Caresse Crosby (original) (raw)
Mary Phelps Jacob, més coneguda com a Caresse Crosby (20 d'abril de 1891 - 24 de gener del 1970). Va néixer a New Rochelle (Nova York) i va ser la dissenyadora/inventora del sostenidor modern. També va ser publicista, activista per la pau i poeta. Ella i el seu segon marit, Harry Crosby, van fundar el a París, que va publicar els primers llibres d'escriptors que després es van fer famosos, com ara Charles Bukowski, Kay Boyle, Robert Duncan, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Archibald MacLeish, Henry Miller o Anaïs Nin.
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| dbo:abstract | Mary Phelps Jacob, més coneguda com a Caresse Crosby (20 d'abril de 1891 - 24 de gener del 1970). Va néixer a New Rochelle (Nova York) i va ser la dissenyadora/inventora del sostenidor modern. També va ser publicista, activista per la pau i poeta. Ella i el seu segon marit, Harry Crosby, van fundar el a París, que va publicar els primers llibres d'escriptors que després es van fer famosos, com ara Charles Bukowski, Kay Boyle, Robert Duncan, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Archibald MacLeish, Henry Miller o Anaïs Nin. (ca) Caresse Crosbyová, rodným jménem Mary Phelps Jacobová (20. dubna 1892 New York – 24. ledna 1970 Řím) byla americká spisovatelka a nakladatelka. Podílela se také na vývoji podprsenky, která nahradila nepohodlné korzety, když vylepšila původní návrh Francouzky . V roce 1914 získala na tento druh prádla patent, který později prodala firmě Warner Bros. Pocházela z prominentní novoanglické rodiny, jejím prvním manželem byl , s nímž se rozvedla v roce 1920 kvůli závislosti na alkoholu, kterým řešil psychická traumata z první světové války. Druhým manželem byl , s nímž žila od roku 1922 v Paříži a patřila k výrazným osobnostem uměleckého proudu „ztracené generace“. Crosbyovi vedli provokativní bohémský život s divokými večírky, drogami a nevěrami. V roce 1927 spolu založili nakladatelství , kde publikovali svá díla Ernest Hemingway, Marcel Proust, James Joyce, David Herbert Lawrence a Thomas Stearns Eliot, jako ilustrátor s nimi spolupracovali Pablo Picasso a Constantin Brâncuși. Crosbyová později také vydávala literární časopis Portfolio: An Intercontinental Quarterly. Napsala sedm sbírek poezie (Crosses of Gold, Graven Images, Painted Shores, The Stranger, Impossible Melodies, Poems for Harry Crosby a The Passionate Years). Věnovala se i sochařství, své busty vystavovala na pařížském Podzimním salonu. Vystupovala v experimentálních filmech . Její zálibou byly dostihy a vlastnila tři závodní koně. V roce 1929 spáchal Crosby se svojí milenkou Josephine Noyes Rotchovou sebevraždu. Caresse Crosbyová se potřetí provdala za neúspěšného herce Selberta Saffolda Younga, měla také řadu milenců, k nimž patřili fotograf Henri Cartier-Bresson, vynálezce Buckminster Fuller nebo boxer . K okruhu jejích přátel patřili Salvador Dalí a Henry Miller, stála u začátků spisovatelské kariéry Anaïs Nin a Charlese Bukowského. Provozovala uměleckou galerii a koupila v Itálii zámek Castello di Rocca Sinibalda. Po druhé světové válce založila organizaci , usilující o světový mír. Pravnučka Caresse Crosbyové o ní napsala životopisný román Srdce je pohřebiště lásky (Nakladatelství Sofa Books, 2019, přeložila Kristýna Kučerová). (cs) Caresse Crosby (born Mary Phelps Jacob; April 20, 1892 – January 24, 1970) was the first recipient of a patent for the modern bra, an American patron of the arts, publisher, and the "literary godmother to the Lost Generation of expatriate writers in Paris." She and her second husband, Harry Crosby, founded the Black Sun Press, which was instrumental in publishing some of the early works of many authors who would later become famous, among them Ernest Hemingway, Archibald MacLeish, Henry Miller, Anaïs Nin, Kay Boyle, Charles Bukowski, Hart Crane, and Robert Duncan. Crosby's parents, William Hearn Jacob and Mary (née Phelps) Jacob, were both descended from American colonial families—her father from the Van Rensselaer family, and her mother from William Phelps. In 1915, Mary (nicknamed Polly) married Richard R. Peabody, another blue-blooded Bostonian whose family had arrived in New Hampshire in 1635. They had two children, but while her husband was away at war, she met Harry Crosby, who was seven years her junior, at a picnic in 1920. They had sex within two weeks and their public affair scandalized proper Boston society. After Richard returned from his service in World War I, he returned to drinking; his favorite pastime was to watch buildings burn. Two years later, he granted Polly a divorce, and Harry and Polly were married. They immediately left for Europe, where they joined the Lost Generation of American expatriates. They embraced a bohemian and decadent lifestyle, living off Harry's trust fund of US$12,000 a year (or about $189,000 in today's dollars), had an open marriage with numerous ongoing affairs, a suicide pact, frequent drug use, wild parties, and long trips abroad. At her husband's urging, Polly took the name Caresse in 1924. In 1925, they began publishing their own poetry as Éditions Narcisse in exquisitely printed, limited-edition volumes. In 1927, they re-christened the business as the Black Sun Press. In 1929, one of her husband's affairs culminated in his death as part of a murder-suicide or double suicide. His death was marked by scandal as the newspapers speculated wildly about whether Harry shot his lover or not. Caresse returned to Paris, where she continued to run the Black Sun Press. With the prospect of war looming, she left Europe in 1936 and married Selbert Young, an unemployed, alcoholic actor 16 years her junior. They lived on a Virginia plantation they rehabilitated outside Washington, D.C., until she divorced him. She moved to Washington, D.C. and began a long-term love affair with black actor-boxer Canada Lee, despite the threat of miscegenation laws. She founded Women Against War and continued, after World War II, to try to establish a Center for World Peace at Delphi, Greece. When rebuffed by Greek authorities, she purchased Castello di Rocca Sinibalda, a 15th-century castle north of Rome, which she used to support an artists' colony. She died of pneumonia related to heart disease in Rome, in 1970. (en) Mary Phelps Jacob, ab 1924 Caresse Crosby (* 20. April 1891 in New Rochelle, New York; † 24. Januar 1970 in Rom) war eine New Yorker Prominente, die 1910 einen Büstenhalter erfand, der große Akzeptanz fand. Sie war Verlegerin, Schriftstellerin und setzte sich für Frauenrechte ein. (de) Mary Phelps Jacob, más conocida como Caresse Crosby (New Rochelle, 20 de abril de 1891-Roma, 26 de enero de 1970) fue una escritora, editora, activista, diseñadora de moda y socialité estadounidense. Es conocida sobre todo por haber inventado el sujetador (1913). (es) Caresse Crosby, née Mary Phelps Jacob le 20 avril 1892 à New York et morte le 26 janvier 1970 à Rome en Italie, est une éditorialiste, sculptrice, poètesse et femme de lettres américaine, notamment célèbre pour avoir participé à l'invention du soutien-gorge en 1913, en créant un modèle plus confortable, sans armatures, que celui proposé par Herminie Cadolle. Elle a vendu son idée à l'entreprise de lingerie Warner Company. (fr) Caresse Crosby, conosciuta anche come Mary Phelps Jacob, Polly Jacob, Polly Peabody, (New Rochelle, 20 aprile 1891 – Roma, 26 gennaio 1970), è stata un'editrice, attivista e scrittrice statunitense. Una parte della sua produzione letteraria rientra nel concetto di arte erotica femminile.È ricordata anche come inventrice del reggiseno moderno (avendone ricevuto il primo specifico brevetto), protettrice americana delle arti e "madrina della generazione perduta di scrittori emigrati a Parigi".Assieme al secondo marito, Harry Crosby, fondò la , che ebbe il merito di pubblicare autori destinati a grande fama, come Kay Boyle, Hart Crane, Archibald MacLeish, Ernest Hemingway, Robert Duncan, Anaïs Nin, Charles Bukowski e Henry Miller. Il suo nome alla nascita era Mary Phelps Jacob, figlia di William Hearn Jacob e Mary Phelps, entrambi esponenti di famiglie dei primi colonizzatori americani: William discendeva da , e Mary da . Da principio la sua vita seguì le convenzioni. Nel 1915 sposò , un altro bostoniano di sangue blu, la cui famiglia aveva raggiunto il New Hampshire nel 1635. Ebbero due figli. L'esperienza militare durante la Grande guerra trasformò tuttavia Richard in un alcolizzato che si dilettava nel contemplare gli incendi. Lei conobbe Harry Crosby ad un picnic nel 1920, ed in capo a quindici giorni i due avviarono una relazione sessuale che scandalizzò la Boston benpensante. Due anni dopo Richard le accordò il divorzio, e lei si risposò con Harry. La nuova coppia partì subito per l'Europa, unendosi agli emigrati statunitensi della "generazione perduta". Adottarono uno stile di vita bohémien e decadente, sfruttando la rendita annua da 12 000 dollari (pari a circa 165 000 dollari odierni) di Harry, diedero vita ad un con varie relazioni contemporanee, un , uso frequente di droga, festini sfrenati e lunghi viaggi all'estero. Per desiderio del marito, nel 1924 Mary Phelps Jacob cambiò nome, assumendo quello di Caresse con cui è più nota. Nel 1925 iniziarono a pubblicare la loro poesia come Éditions Narcisse in raffinatissimi volumi di tiratura limitata. Nel 1927 ribattezzarono la loro impresa Black Sun Press. Nel 1929 una delle relazioni del marito culminò con la sua morte nell'ambito di un o . La sua morte fu accompagnata da clamoroso scandalo, con la stampa che sviluppava mille congetture sul fatto che Harry avesse o non avesse sparato all'amante. Caresse rientrò a Parigi dove continuò a seguire la Black Sun Press. Quando spirò più forte il vento della guerra, lasciò l'Europa nel 1936, sposò Selbert Young, un attore spiantato ed etilista sedici anni più giovane di lei. Vissero in una piantagione della Virginia che avevano restaurato nei pressi di Washington D.C. finché lei divorziò. Si trasferì a Washington D.C. ed intraprese una lunga relazione con l'attore-pugile (afroamericano), sfidando i rigori delle leggi contro la "mescolanza razziale". Fondò il movimento . Dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale tentò ancora di istituire un centro per la pace nel mondo a Delfi, ma la netta ostilità del governo ellenico la indusse ad acquistare il quattrocentesco castello di Rocca Sinibalda, presso il quale sponsorizzò una colonia di artisti. Comprando il castello, acquisì l'inerente titolo papale di principessa di Rocca Sinibalda. Morì nel 1970 a Roma di polmonite collegata a disturbi cardiocircolatori. (it) |
| dbo:alias | Polly Jacob, Polly Peabody (en) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1892-04-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Mary Phelps Jacob (en) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://archives.lib.siu.edu/index.php%3Fp=collections/controlcard&id=2127 http://www.phelpsfamilyhistory.com/bios/mary_phelps_jacob.asp http://www.women-inventors.com/Mary-Phelps-Jacob.asp https://archive.org/details/passionateyears00cros https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=RpVaAAAAMAAJ%7Cfirst=Geoffrey https://web.archive.org/web/20030302040820/http:/web.mit.edu/invent/iow/jacob.html https://web.archive.org/web/20031211085100/http:/www.cosmicbaseball.com/caresse8.html https://web.archive.org/web/20201030104424/https:/archives.lib.siu.edu/index.php%3Fp=collections%2Fcontrolcard&id=2127 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/5549090/The-Crosbys-literatures-most-scandalous-couple.html |
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| dbp:birthName | Mary Phelps Jacob (en) |
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| dbp:caption | Caresse Crosby and her whippet, Clytoris (en) |
| dbp:children | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:date | 2020-10-30 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1970-01-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Rome, Italy (en) |
| dbp:knownFor | Co-founder, Black Sun Press (en) Inventor of the modern bra (en) |
| dbp:name | Caresse Crosby (en) |
| dbp:nationality | American (en) |
| dbp:notableWorks | dbr:Portfolio:_An_Intercontinental_Quarterly |
| dbp:occupation | Publisher, activist, writer (en) |
| dbp:otherNames | Polly Jacob, Polly Peabody (en) |
| dbp:spouse | 1915 (xsd:integer) 1922 (xsd:integer) 1929 (xsd:integer) 1939 (xsd:integer) 1937-03-24 (xsd:date) dbr:Richard_R._Peabody dbr:Harry_Crosby (en) his death (en) div (en) Selbert Young (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Mary Phelps Jacob, més coneguda com a Caresse Crosby (20 d'abril de 1891 - 24 de gener del 1970). Va néixer a New Rochelle (Nova York) i va ser la dissenyadora/inventora del sostenidor modern. També va ser publicista, activista per la pau i poeta. Ella i el seu segon marit, Harry Crosby, van fundar el a París, que va publicar els primers llibres d'escriptors que després es van fer famosos, com ara Charles Bukowski, Kay Boyle, Robert Duncan, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Archibald MacLeish, Henry Miller o Anaïs Nin. (ca) Mary Phelps Jacob, ab 1924 Caresse Crosby (* 20. April 1891 in New Rochelle, New York; † 24. Januar 1970 in Rom) war eine New Yorker Prominente, die 1910 einen Büstenhalter erfand, der große Akzeptanz fand. Sie war Verlegerin, Schriftstellerin und setzte sich für Frauenrechte ein. (de) Mary Phelps Jacob, más conocida como Caresse Crosby (New Rochelle, 20 de abril de 1891-Roma, 26 de enero de 1970) fue una escritora, editora, activista, diseñadora de moda y socialité estadounidense. Es conocida sobre todo por haber inventado el sujetador (1913). (es) Caresse Crosby, née Mary Phelps Jacob le 20 avril 1892 à New York et morte le 26 janvier 1970 à Rome en Italie, est une éditorialiste, sculptrice, poètesse et femme de lettres américaine, notamment célèbre pour avoir participé à l'invention du soutien-gorge en 1913, en créant un modèle plus confortable, sans armatures, que celui proposé par Herminie Cadolle. Elle a vendu son idée à l'entreprise de lingerie Warner Company. (fr) Caresse Crosbyová, rodným jménem Mary Phelps Jacobová (20. dubna 1892 New York – 24. ledna 1970 Řím) byla americká spisovatelka a nakladatelka. Podílela se také na vývoji podprsenky, která nahradila nepohodlné korzety, když vylepšila původní návrh Francouzky . V roce 1914 získala na tento druh prádla patent, který později prodala firmě Warner Bros. Pravnučka Caresse Crosbyové o ní napsala životopisný román Srdce je pohřebiště lásky (Nakladatelství Sofa Books, 2019, přeložila Kristýna Kučerová). (cs) Caresse Crosby (born Mary Phelps Jacob; April 20, 1892 – January 24, 1970) was the first recipient of a patent for the modern bra, an American patron of the arts, publisher, and the "literary godmother to the Lost Generation of expatriate writers in Paris." She and her second husband, Harry Crosby, founded the Black Sun Press, which was instrumental in publishing some of the early works of many authors who would later become famous, among them Ernest Hemingway, Archibald MacLeish, Henry Miller, Anaïs Nin, Kay Boyle, Charles Bukowski, Hart Crane, and Robert Duncan. (en) Caresse Crosby, conosciuta anche come Mary Phelps Jacob, Polly Jacob, Polly Peabody, (New Rochelle, 20 aprile 1891 – Roma, 26 gennaio 1970), è stata un'editrice, attivista e scrittrice statunitense. Una parte della sua produzione letteraria rientra nel concetto di arte erotica femminile.È ricordata anche come inventrice del reggiseno moderno (avendone ricevuto il primo specifico brevetto), protettrice americana delle arti e "madrina della generazione perduta di scrittori emigrati a Parigi".Assieme al secondo marito, Harry Crosby, fondò la , che ebbe il merito di pubblicare autori destinati a grande fama, come Kay Boyle, Hart Crane, Archibald MacLeish, Ernest Hemingway, Robert Duncan, Anaïs Nin, Charles Bukowski e Henry Miller. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Caresse Crosby (en) Caresse Crosby (ca) Caresse Crosbyová (cs) Mary Phelps Jacob (de) Caresse Crosby (es) Caresse Crosby (it) Caresse Crosby (fr) |
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