Jesse Owens (original) (raw)
James Cleveland Owens o Jesse Owens (12 de setembre de 1913 – 31 de març de 1980) va ser un atleta nord-americà d'origen afroamericà especialment destacat pels seus èxits als Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu de 1936 a Berlín. Allà va assolir un reconeixement internacional en aconseguir quatre medalles d'or en els 100 metres llisos, 200 metres llisos, salt de llargada i com a membre de l'equip de relleus 4x100 metres.
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| dbo:abstract | جيمس كليفلاند «جيسي» أوينز (بالإنجليزية: James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens)؛ (12 سبتمبر 1913 - 31 مارس 1980)، هو أحد الرياضيين الأمريكيين في سباقات المضمار والميدان، وحائز على أربع ميداليات ذهبية أولمبية في دورة ألعاب 1936. كان أوينز متخصصًا في سباقات الجري السريع والوثب الطويل، وقد عُرِف في حياته على أنه «ربما أعظم الرياضيين وأكثرهم شهرة في سباقات المضمار والميدان». قام بتسجيل ثلاثة أرقام قياسية عالمية وتعادل مع ثلاثة أخرى، كل ذلك في أقل من ساعة في عام 1935 في آن آربر، ميشيغان - وهو إنجاز لم يسبق له مثيل وقد أطلق عليه «أعظم 45 دقيقة على الإطلاق في الرياضة». حقق شهرة دولية في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية لعام 1936 في برلين في ألمانيا من خلال الفوز بأربع ميداليات ذهبية: 100 متر، و 200 متر، والوثب الطويل، وسباق التتابع 4 × 100 متر. كان أكثر الرياضيين نجاحًا في الألعاب، وكان له الفضل كرجل أسود في «سحق أسطورة هتلر عن تفوق العرق الآري»، على الرغم من ذلك «لم يُدعَ إلى البيت الأبيض لمصافحة الرئيس». يوجد جائزة جيسي أوينز وهي جائزة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في سباقات المضمار والميدان لأفضل رياضي في سباقات المضمار والميدان. تم تصنيف أوينز من قبل ESPN كسادس أعظم رياضي في أمريكا الشمالية في القرن العشرين وأرفع مرتبة في رياضته. في عام 1999، كان على قائمة مختصرة من ستة أشخاص لشخصيات رياضية للقرن العشرين في بي بي سي. (ar) James Cleveland Owens o Jesse Owens (12 de setembre de 1913 – 31 de març de 1980) va ser un atleta nord-americà d'origen afroamericà especialment destacat pels seus èxits als Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu de 1936 a Berlín. Allà va assolir un reconeixement internacional en aconseguir quatre medalles d'or en els 100 metres llisos, 200 metres llisos, salt de llargada i com a membre de l'equip de relleus 4x100 metres. (ca) James Cleveland „Jesse“ Owens (12. září 1913 Oakville, Alabama – 31. března 1980 Tucson, Arizona) byl americký vrcholový atlet, sprinter a dálkař. Zúčastnil se Letních olympijských her v Berlíně v roce 1936, kde dosáhl mezinárodní slávy, když získal celkem čtyři zlaté medaile: v běhu na 100 metrů a na 200 metrů, ve skoku dalekém a jako člen vítězné štafety na 4×100 metrů. Stejnou sérii po něm jako jediný atlet dokázal zopakovat až v roce 1984 jeho krajan Carl Lewis. O rok dříve dokázal v jediném dni v michiganském Ann Arboru překonat 3 světové rekordy (dálka, 200 m, 200 m překážek) a jeden vyrovnat (100 yardů). Owens se přesto potýkal s chudobou a v době tehdejší rasové segregace musel dokonce potupně závodit v různých zábavných exhibicích s koňmi a jinými zvířaty. Jeho osobní a světový rekord byl ještě ve 30. letech 10,2 sekundy. Jeho světový rekord v dálce 813 cm vydržel dokonce celých 25 let (1935–1960). Podle propočtů některých atletických expertů z roku 1995 by však Owens na dnešních tratích a při dnešních tréninkových metodách mohl směle soupeřit i se současnými nejlepšími sprintery – stovku by měl údajně zhruba za 9,8 s[zdroj?]. (cs) Ο Τζέσε Όουενς (James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens, 12 Σεπτεμβρίου 1913 - 31 Μαρτίου 1980) ήταν Αμερικανός αθλητής του στίβου. Συμμετείχε στους Ολυμπιακούς Αγώνες του 1936 στο Βερολίνο, όπου και κέρδισε 4 χρυσά μετάλλια στα 100 μέτρα, στα 200 μέτρα, στο άλμα εις μήκος και αγωνιζόμενος στη Σκυταλοδρομία 4x100. Θεωρείται ένας από τους διασημότερους και σπουδαιότερους αθλητές όλων των εποχών. (el) James Cleveland "Jesse" OWENS (Cleveland, 12-an de septembro 1913 – 31-an de marto 1980) estis usona atleto kaj olimpia ĉampiono (Somera Olimpiko 1936 en Berlino), kie li gajnis 4 orajn medalojn pro la jenon: * 100-m-a kuro: 10,3 s * 200-m-a kuro : 20,7 s * 4×100-m-a stafeta kuro (Ralph Metcalfe, Foy Draper, Frank Wykoff, Jesse Owens) : 39,8 s * longsalto : 813 cm Li estas la unua atleto en la historio, kiu gajnis 4 orajn medalojn en unu olimpiko. Kaj la unua longsaltisto, kiu saltis al distanco de pli ol 8 metroj. Tiu monda rekordo eltenis dum 25 jaroj. (eo) James Cleveland „Jesse“ Owens (* 12. September 1913 in , Alabama; † 31. März 1980 in Tucson, Arizona) war ein US-amerikanischer Leichtathlet. Während seiner aktiven Sportlerlaufbahn stellte er mehrere Weltrekorde auf. International bekannt wurde Owens durch seine Siege bei den Olympischen Spielen 1936 in Deutschland. Mit vier Goldmedaillen (Erstplatzierung bei drei Sprintdisziplinen und beim Weitsprung) war er deren erfolgreichster Athlet. (de) James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens (Oakville, Alabama, 1913ko irailaren 12a - Tucson, Arizona, 1980ko martxoaren 31) atleta estatubatuarra izan zen, lasterketa laburretan eta luzera jauzian espezializatua. Nazioartean ospe handia lortu zuen, Berlingo Olinpiar Jokoetan lau urrezko domina irabazi zituelako. (eu) James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens (September 12, 1913 – March 31, 1980) was an American track and field athlete who won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games. Owens specialized in the sprints and the long jump and was recognized in his lifetime as "perhaps the greatest and most famous athlete in track and field history". He set three world records and tied another, all in less than an hour, at the 1935 Big Ten track meet in Ann Arbor, Michigan—a feat that has never been equaled and has been called "the greatest 45 minutes ever in sport". He achieved international fame at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany, by winning four gold medals: 100 meters, long jump, 200 meters, and 4 × 100-meter relay. He was the most successful athlete at the Games and, as a black American man, was credited with "single-handedly crushing Hitler's myth of Aryan supremacy". The Jesse Owens Award is USA Track and Field's highest accolade for the year's best track and field athlete. Owens was ranked by ESPN as the sixth greatest North American athlete of the 20th century and the highest-ranked in his sport. In 1999, he was on the six-man short-list for the BBC's Sports Personality of the Century. (en) James Cleveland Owens dit Jesse Owens (né le 12 septembre 1913 à Oakville et mort le 31 mars 1980 à Tucson) est un athlète américain considéré comme le premier sportif noir de renommée internationale, et comme le meilleur sprinteur de l'entre-deux-guerres. Quadruple médaillé d'or lors des Jeux olympiques d'été de 1936 à Berlin, il a par ailleurs amélioré à plusieurs reprises les records du monde du 100 mètres, du 200 mètres et du saut en longueur, discipline dans laquelle sa performance de 8,13 mètres, réalisée en 1935, resta inégalée durant plus d'un quart de siècle. (fr) James Cleveland «Jesse» Owens (Oakville, Alabama, 12 de septiembre de 1913-Tucson, Arizona, 31 de marzo de 1980) fue un atleta estadounidense. En los Juegos Olímpicos de Berlín 1936 ganó fama internacional al conquistar cuatro medallas de oro en las pruebas de 100 m, 200 m, salto de longitud y la carrera de relevos 4 × 100 m. En su apogeo fue considerado como «el mejor y más reconocido atleta de la historia».Una de sus hazañas más considerables fue la consecución de tres récords mundiales, y el igualar otra marca absoluta durante la competición de la Big Ten Conference del año 1935. El premio Jesse Owens es el reconocimiento más significativo de USA Track and Field por el mejor atleta de pista y campo del año. (es) Lúthchleasaí Meiriceánach ab ea James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens, a rugadh ar an 12 Meán Fómhair, 1913 in agus fuair bás ar an 31 Márta, 1980 i dTucson, Arizona. (ga) James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens (12 September 1913 – 31 Maret 1980) adalah olahragawan atletik asal Amerika Serikat yang mahir dalam sprint dan lompat jauh. Ia berpartisipasi dalam Olimpiade Musim Panas 1936 di Berlin, Jerman, di mana ia tenar di dunia internasional dengan meraih empat : di antaranya dalam lari , , lompat jauh, dan turut serta dalam tim .Owens spesialis pada lari jarak pendek dan lompat jauh. Dan diakui dalam hidupnya sebagai mungkin atlet terbesar dan terpopuler dalam sejarah atletik. Owens dianugerahi oleh ESPN sebagai the sixth greatest North American athlete of the twentieth century. pada tahun 1999 BBC menganugerahinya Sports Personality of the Century. (in) ジェシー・オーエンス（James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens、1913年9月12日 - 1980年3月31日）は、アメリカの男子陸上競技選手。1936年ベルリンオリンピック男子短距離走・走幅跳の種目でそれぞれ優勝し、4冠を達成したことで知られている。 (ja) James Cleveland Owens, detto Jesse Owens (Oakville, 12 settembre 1913 – Tucson, 31 marzo 1980), è stato un velocista e lunghista statunitense, vincitore di quattro medaglie d'oro ai Giochi olimpici di Berlino 1936. È stato il primo atleta della storia a superare la barriera degli otto metri nel salto in lungo, specialità in cui è stato il primatista mondiale per 25 anni, dal 1935 al 1960, con la misura di 8,13 m. Per i suoi meriti sportivi, nel 2012 è stato inserito nella IAAF Hall of Fame. (it) 제임스 클리블랜드 "제시" 오언스(James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens, 1913년 9월 12일 ~ 1980년 3월 31일)는 미국의 육상 경기 선수이다. 앨라배마주 오크빌에서 태어났으며, "제시"는 그의 성명 첫글자 J.C를 딴것이다. 7세 때 가족과 함께 오하이오주 클리블랜드로 이주하였고, 오하이오 주립 대학교에서 수학하는 동안 육상 경기에서 뛰어난 실력이 있었다. 1935년 미시간주 앤 아버에서 열린 대학 육상 대회에서 3개의 세계 기록을 깼다. 그의 육상 경력 기간 동안에 7개의 세계 신기록을 세웠다. 독일 베를린에서 열린 1936년 하계 올림픽에서 100m, 200m, 400m계주, 멀리뛰기 종목에서 우승하여 4관왕을 달성하였다. 여기서 한가지 잘못 된 사실은 아리안 인종의 우수성을 주장한 아돌프 히틀러가 그를 비롯한 흑인 선수들과 악수를 거절했다라고 알려져왔지만 후에 1970년에 출판된 자서전 〈The Jesse Owens Story〉에서 히틀러가 악수를 거절한 것은 사실이 아니라고 밝혔다. 스포츠계를 떠난 후에는 공보 활동을 시작하였으며, 특히 청소년들을 위한 공동 사회일을 하였다. 넓은 여행을 하면서, 페어플레이, 깨끗한 생활, 애국심 등을 후원하는 많은 연설을 하였다. 그는 육상 경기가 인종과 정치 문제를 해결하는 데, 도움이 되리라 믿었다. 1980년 애리조나주 투산에서 폐암으로 사망하였다. (ko) James Cleveland (Jesse) Owens was een Amerikaanse atleet, die vier gouden medailles won bij de Olympische Spelen van 1936 in Berlijn. (nl) Jesse Owens, född 12 september 1913 i , Alabama (men uppväxt i Cleveland, Ohio), död 31 mars 1980 i Tucson, Arizona, var en amerikansk friidrottare. Han tog fyra guld vid OS 1936 och slog under karriären åtta individuella världsrekord. (sv) Jesse Owens, właśc. James Cleveland Owens (ur. 12 września 1913 w , w stanie Alabama, zm. 31 marca 1980 w Tucson, w stanie Arizona) – amerykański lekkoatleta, 4-krotny mistrz olimpijski z Berlina (1936) (100 m i 200 m, skok w dal, 4 × 100 m). Wielokrotny rekordzista świata. Po zakończeniu kariery sportowej został działaczem ruchu na rzecz praw czarnoskórych w Stanach Zjednoczonych. (pl) James Cleveland Owens, conhecido por Jesse Owens (Oakville, 12 de setembro de 1913 — Tucson, 31 de março de 1980), foi um atleta e líder civil norte-americano. Ele participou nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1936 em Berlim, Alemanha Nazista, em que ganhou quatro medalhas de ouro nos 100 e 200 metros rasos, no salto em distância e no revezamento 4x100m. Foi o primeiro atleta a vencer quatro ouros em uma Olimpíada. Em 2012, foi imortalizado no IAAF Hall of Fame, criado no mesmo ano como parte das celebrações pelo centenário da Associação Internacional de Federações de Atletismo (IAAF). (pt) Джеймс Кливленд (Джесси) Оуэнс (англ. James Cleveland «Jesse» Owens; 12 сентября 1913, , Алабама — 31 марта 1980, Тусон, Аризона) — американский легкоатлет, специализировавшийся на спринтерском беге и прыжках в длину. На Олимпийских играх 1936 года стал четырёхкратным олимпийским чемпионом, выиграв дистанции 100 и 200 метров, эстафету 4×100 метров (с мировым рекордом) и прыжки в длину. Впоследствии это достижение смог повторить только Карл Льюис на Играх 1984 года. (ru) 詹姆斯·克里夫兰·“杰西”·欧文斯（英語：James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens，1913年9月12日－1980年3月31日），美国非洲裔田径运动员和民权运动领袖。现代奥林匹克史上最伟大的运动员之一。他参加了納粹德国举办的1936年夏季奥林匹克运动会，取得了令人瞩目的4枚奥运金牌，分别是男子100米、200米，跳远和4×100米接力。 (zh) Джеймс Клі́вленд «Дже́ссі» О́уенс (англ. James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens; 12 вересня 1913, Оуквілль, штат Алабама — 31 березня 1980, Тусон, штат Аризона) — американський легкоатлет, 4-разовий олімпійський чемпіон (1936), автор численних світових рекордів у спринті та стрибках у довжину. (uk) |
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| dbp:b | no (en) |
| dbp:birthDate | 1913-09-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Oakville, Alabama, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:caption | Jesse Owens when he won four Olympic gold medals in 1936 (en) |
| dbp:date | 2017-02-24 (xsd:date) mdy (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1980-03-31 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Tucson, Arizona, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:education | dbr:East_Technical_High_School dbr:The_Ohio_State_Buckeyes Fairmont Junior High School, (en) |
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| dbp:fullname | James Cleveland Owens (en) |
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| dbp:name | Jesse Owens (en) |
| dbp:nationality | American (en) |
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| dbp:s | no (en) |
| dbp:sport | dbr:Track_and_field |
| dbp:spouse | 1935 (xsd:integer) (en) M. Ruth Solomon (en) |
| dbp:title | Jesse and Me (en) Official "Jesse Owens Movie" Website (en) Path of the Olympic Torch to Owens's birthplace in North Alabama (en) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20050324011942/http:/chotank.com/jesseowens.html https://web.archive.org/web/20061129110943/http:/www.milkshakefilms.com/jesse/ https://web.archive.org/web/20170224060359/http:/www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/owens/player/ |
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| rdfs:comment | James Cleveland Owens o Jesse Owens (12 de setembre de 1913 – 31 de març de 1980) va ser un atleta nord-americà d'origen afroamericà especialment destacat pels seus èxits als Jocs Olímpics d'Estiu de 1936 a Berlín. Allà va assolir un reconeixement internacional en aconseguir quatre medalles d'or en els 100 metres llisos, 200 metres llisos, salt de llargada i com a membre de l'equip de relleus 4x100 metres. (ca) Ο Τζέσε Όουενς (James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens, 12 Σεπτεμβρίου 1913 - 31 Μαρτίου 1980) ήταν Αμερικανός αθλητής του στίβου. Συμμετείχε στους Ολυμπιακούς Αγώνες του 1936 στο Βερολίνο, όπου και κέρδισε 4 χρυσά μετάλλια στα 100 μέτρα, στα 200 μέτρα, στο άλμα εις μήκος και αγωνιζόμενος στη Σκυταλοδρομία 4x100. Θεωρείται ένας από τους διασημότερους και σπουδαιότερους αθλητές όλων των εποχών. (el) James Cleveland "Jesse" OWENS (Cleveland, 12-an de septembro 1913 – 31-an de marto 1980) estis usona atleto kaj olimpia ĉampiono (Somera Olimpiko 1936 en Berlino), kie li gajnis 4 orajn medalojn pro la jenon: * 100-m-a kuro: 10,3 s * 200-m-a kuro : 20,7 s * 4×100-m-a stafeta kuro (Ralph Metcalfe, Foy Draper, Frank Wykoff, Jesse Owens) : 39,8 s * longsalto : 813 cm Li estas la unua atleto en la historio, kiu gajnis 4 orajn medalojn en unu olimpiko. Kaj la unua longsaltisto, kiu saltis al distanco de pli ol 8 metroj. Tiu monda rekordo eltenis dum 25 jaroj. (eo) James Cleveland „Jesse“ Owens (* 12. September 1913 in , Alabama; † 31. März 1980 in Tucson, Arizona) war ein US-amerikanischer Leichtathlet. Während seiner aktiven Sportlerlaufbahn stellte er mehrere Weltrekorde auf. International bekannt wurde Owens durch seine Siege bei den Olympischen Spielen 1936 in Deutschland. Mit vier Goldmedaillen (Erstplatzierung bei drei Sprintdisziplinen und beim Weitsprung) war er deren erfolgreichster Athlet. (de) James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens (Oakville, Alabama, 1913ko irailaren 12a - Tucson, Arizona, 1980ko martxoaren 31) atleta estatubatuarra izan zen, lasterketa laburretan eta luzera jauzian espezializatua. Nazioartean ospe handia lortu zuen, Berlingo Olinpiar Jokoetan lau urrezko domina irabazi zituelako. (eu) James Cleveland Owens dit Jesse Owens (né le 12 septembre 1913 à Oakville et mort le 31 mars 1980 à Tucson) est un athlète américain considéré comme le premier sportif noir de renommée internationale, et comme le meilleur sprinteur de l'entre-deux-guerres. Quadruple médaillé d'or lors des Jeux olympiques d'été de 1936 à Berlin, il a par ailleurs amélioré à plusieurs reprises les records du monde du 100 mètres, du 200 mètres et du saut en longueur, discipline dans laquelle sa performance de 8,13 mètres, réalisée en 1935, resta inégalée durant plus d'un quart de siècle. (fr) Lúthchleasaí Meiriceánach ab ea James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens, a rugadh ar an 12 Meán Fómhair, 1913 in agus fuair bás ar an 31 Márta, 1980 i dTucson, Arizona. (ga) James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens (12 September 1913 – 31 Maret 1980) adalah olahragawan atletik asal Amerika Serikat yang mahir dalam sprint dan lompat jauh. Ia berpartisipasi dalam Olimpiade Musim Panas 1936 di Berlin, Jerman, di mana ia tenar di dunia internasional dengan meraih empat : di antaranya dalam lari , , lompat jauh, dan turut serta dalam tim .Owens spesialis pada lari jarak pendek dan lompat jauh. Dan diakui dalam hidupnya sebagai mungkin atlet terbesar dan terpopuler dalam sejarah atletik. Owens dianugerahi oleh ESPN sebagai the sixth greatest North American athlete of the twentieth century. pada tahun 1999 BBC menganugerahinya Sports Personality of the Century. (in) ジェシー・オーエンス（James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens、1913年9月12日 - 1980年3月31日）は、アメリカの男子陸上競技選手。1936年ベルリンオリンピック男子短距離走・走幅跳の種目でそれぞれ優勝し、4冠を達成したことで知られている。 (ja) James Cleveland Owens, detto Jesse Owens (Oakville, 12 settembre 1913 – Tucson, 31 marzo 1980), è stato un velocista e lunghista statunitense, vincitore di quattro medaglie d'oro ai Giochi olimpici di Berlino 1936. È stato il primo atleta della storia a superare la barriera degli otto metri nel salto in lungo, specialità in cui è stato il primatista mondiale per 25 anni, dal 1935 al 1960, con la misura di 8,13 m. Per i suoi meriti sportivi, nel 2012 è stato inserito nella IAAF Hall of Fame. (it) James Cleveland (Jesse) Owens was een Amerikaanse atleet, die vier gouden medailles won bij de Olympische Spelen van 1936 in Berlijn. (nl) Jesse Owens, född 12 september 1913 i , Alabama (men uppväxt i Cleveland, Ohio), död 31 mars 1980 i Tucson, Arizona, var en amerikansk friidrottare. Han tog fyra guld vid OS 1936 och slog under karriären åtta individuella världsrekord. (sv) Jesse Owens, właśc. James Cleveland Owens (ur. 12 września 1913 w , w stanie Alabama, zm. 31 marca 1980 w Tucson, w stanie Arizona) – amerykański lekkoatleta, 4-krotny mistrz olimpijski z Berlina (1936) (100 m i 200 m, skok w dal, 4 × 100 m). Wielokrotny rekordzista świata. Po zakończeniu kariery sportowej został działaczem ruchu na rzecz praw czarnoskórych w Stanach Zjednoczonych. (pl) James Cleveland Owens, conhecido por Jesse Owens (Oakville, 12 de setembro de 1913 — Tucson, 31 de março de 1980), foi um atleta e líder civil norte-americano. Ele participou nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 1936 em Berlim, Alemanha Nazista, em que ganhou quatro medalhas de ouro nos 100 e 200 metros rasos, no salto em distância e no revezamento 4x100m. Foi o primeiro atleta a vencer quatro ouros em uma Olimpíada. Em 2012, foi imortalizado no IAAF Hall of Fame, criado no mesmo ano como parte das celebrações pelo centenário da Associação Internacional de Federações de Atletismo (IAAF). (pt) Джеймс Кливленд (Джесси) Оуэнс (англ. James Cleveland «Jesse» Owens; 12 сентября 1913, , Алабама — 31 марта 1980, Тусон, Аризона) — американский легкоатлет, специализировавшийся на спринтерском беге и прыжках в длину. На Олимпийских играх 1936 года стал четырёхкратным олимпийским чемпионом, выиграв дистанции 100 и 200 метров, эстафету 4×100 метров (с мировым рекордом) и прыжки в длину. Впоследствии это достижение смог повторить только Карл Льюис на Играх 1984 года. (ru) 詹姆斯·克里夫兰·“杰西”·欧文斯（英語：James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens，1913年9月12日－1980年3月31日），美国非洲裔田径运动员和民权运动领袖。现代奥林匹克史上最伟大的运动员之一。他参加了納粹德国举办的1936年夏季奥林匹克运动会，取得了令人瞩目的4枚奥运金牌，分别是男子100米、200米，跳远和4×100米接力。 (zh) Джеймс Клі́вленд «Дже́ссі» О́уенс (англ. James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens; 12 вересня 1913, Оуквілль, штат Алабама — 31 березня 1980, Тусон, штат Аризона) — американський легкоатлет, 4-разовий олімпійський чемпіон (1936), автор численних світових рекордів у спринті та стрибках у довжину. (uk) جيمس كليفلاند «جيسي» أوينز (بالإنجليزية: James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens)؛ (12 سبتمبر 1913 - 31 مارس 1980)، هو أحد الرياضيين الأمريكيين في سباقات المضمار والميدان، وحائز على أربع ميداليات ذهبية أولمبية في دورة ألعاب 1936. يوجد جائزة جيسي أوينز وهي جائزة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في سباقات المضمار والميدان لأفضل رياضي في سباقات المضمار والميدان. تم تصنيف أوينز من قبل ESPN كسادس أعظم رياضي في أمريكا الشمالية في القرن العشرين وأرفع مرتبة في رياضته. في عام 1999، كان على قائمة مختصرة من ستة أشخاص لشخصيات رياضية للقرن العشرين في بي بي سي. (ar) James Cleveland „Jesse“ Owens (12. září 1913 Oakville, Alabama – 31. března 1980 Tucson, Arizona) byl americký vrcholový atlet, sprinter a dálkař. Zúčastnil se Letních olympijských her v Berlíně v roce 1936, kde dosáhl mezinárodní slávy, když získal celkem čtyři zlaté medaile: v běhu na 100 metrů a na 200 metrů, ve skoku dalekém a jako člen vítězné štafety na 4×100 metrů. Stejnou sérii po něm jako jediný atlet dokázal zopakovat až v roce 1984 jeho krajan Carl Lewis. O rok dříve dokázal v jediném dni v michiganském Ann Arboru překonat 3 světové rekordy (dálka, 200 m, 200 m překážek) a jeden vyrovnat (100 yardů). (cs) James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens (September 12, 1913 – March 31, 1980) was an American track and field athlete who won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games. Owens specialized in the sprints and the long jump and was recognized in his lifetime as "perhaps the greatest and most famous athlete in track and field history". He set three world records and tied another, all in less than an hour, at the 1935 Big Ten track meet in Ann Arbor, Michigan—a feat that has never been equaled and has been called "the greatest 45 minutes ever in sport". (en) James Cleveland «Jesse» Owens (Oakville, Alabama, 12 de septiembre de 1913-Tucson, Arizona, 31 de marzo de 1980) fue un atleta estadounidense. En los Juegos Olímpicos de Berlín 1936 ganó fama internacional al conquistar cuatro medallas de oro en las pruebas de 100 m, 200 m, salto de longitud y la carrera de relevos 4 × 100 m. En su apogeo fue considerado como «el mejor y más reconocido atleta de la historia».Una de sus hazañas más considerables fue la consecución de tres récords mundiales, y el igualar otra marca absoluta durante la competición de la Big Ten Conference del año 1935. (es) 제임스 클리블랜드 "제시" 오언스(James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens, 1913년 9월 12일 ~ 1980년 3월 31일)는 미국의 육상 경기 선수이다. 앨라배마주 오크빌에서 태어났으며, "제시"는 그의 성명 첫글자 J.C를 딴것이다. 7세 때 가족과 함께 오하이오주 클리블랜드로 이주하였고, 오하이오 주립 대학교에서 수학하는 동안 육상 경기에서 뛰어난 실력이 있었다. 1935년 미시간주 앤 아버에서 열린 대학 육상 대회에서 3개의 세계 기록을 깼다. 그의 육상 경력 기간 동안에 7개의 세계 신기록을 세웠다. 독일 베를린에서 열린 1936년 하계 올림픽에서 100m, 200m, 400m계주, 멀리뛰기 종목에서 우승하여 4관왕을 달성하였다. 여기서 한가지 잘못 된 사실은 아리안 인종의 우수성을 주장한 아돌프 히틀러가 그를 비롯한 흑인 선수들과 악수를 거절했다라고 알려져왔지만 후에 1970년에 출판된 자서전 〈The Jesse Owens Story〉에서 히틀러가 악수를 거절한 것은 사실이 아니라고 밝혔다. 1980년 애리조나주 투산에서 폐암으로 사망하였다. (ko) |
| rdfs:label | Jesse Owens (en) جيسي أوينز (ar) Jesse Owens (ca) Jesse Owens (cs) Jesse Owens (de) Τζέσε Όουενς (el) Jesse Owens (eo) Jesse Owens (es) Jesse Owens (eu) Jesse Owens (ga) Jesse Owens (in) Jesse Owens (fr) Jesse Owens (it) 제시 오언스 (ko) ジェシー・オーエンス (ja) Jesse Owens (nl) Jesse Owens (pl) Jesse Owens (pt) Оуэнс, Джесси (ru) Jesse Owens (sv) 杰西·欧文斯 (zh) Джессі Оуенс (uk) |
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