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John Garfield, rodným jménem Jacob Julius Garfinkle (4. března 1913, New York, New York, USA – 21. května 1952, tamtéž) byl americký herec. Narodil se do židovské rodiny ruským přistěhovalcům a herectví se začal věnovat ve dvacátých letech v divadle. Od konce třicátých let hrál převážně ve filmech; během své kariéry hrál v několika desítkách filmů, jako jsou například (1943), (1946), (1947) nebo (1948). Zemřel v roce 1952 ve svých devětatřiceti letech.

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dbo:abstract John Garfield, rodným jménem Jacob Julius Garfinkle (4. března 1913, New York, New York, USA – 21. května 1952, tamtéž) byl americký herec. Narodil se do židovské rodiny ruským přistěhovalcům a herectví se začal věnovat ve dvacátých letech v divadle. Od konce třicátých let hrál převážně ve filmech; během své kariéry hrál v několika desítkách filmů, jako jsou například (1943), (1946), (1947) nebo (1948). Zemřel v roce 1952 ve svých devětatřiceti letech. (cs) جون غارفيلد (بالإنجليزية: John Garfield)‏ مواليد 04 مارس 1913 في مانهاتن، نيويورك، نيويورك - الوفاة 21 مايو 1952 في نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة، هو ممثل أمريكي بدأ مسيرته الفنية سنة 1932. (ar) John Garfield (* 4. März 1913 in New York City, New York; † 21. Mai 1952 ebenda; eigentlich Jacob Julius Garfinkle) war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler. (de) Ο Τζον Γκάρφιλντ (αγγλικά: John Garfield, 4 Μαρτίου 1913 - 21 Μαΐου 1952) ήταν Αμερικανός ηθοποιός, γνωστός ερμηνεύοντας επαναστατικούς, ανυπότακτους χαρακτήρες, προερχόμενους, κυρίως, από την εργατική τάξη. Παρόλα αυτά, μεγάλωσε στη Νέα Υόρκη της Μεγάλης Ύφεσης και γνώρισε πολλή φτώχεια, ωστόσο έγινε σημαίνον μέλος του Group Theatre, της Νέας Υόρκης. Το 1937 μετακόμισε στο Χόλιγουντ και, παραδόξως, έγινε αστέρας της Warner Bros. Μολονότι αστέρας, η καριέρα του σταμάτησε γρήγορα, καθότι είχε μπλεξίματα με την Επιτροπή Αντιαμερικανικών Δραστηριοτήτων, αλλά αρνήθηκε πως είναι κομμουνιστής, ενώ αρνήθηκε να δώσει οποιαδήποτε ονόματα. Πολλοί υποστηρίζουν ότι αυτή η υπόθεση του στοίχισε πολύ και ήταν μία από τις αιτίες που πέθανε τόσο νέος, μόλις 39 ετών, από ανακοπή καρδιάς. Αναγνωρίζεται στον Γκάρφιλντ, ότι πολλοί μέθοδοι του Μάρλον Μπράντο, του Μοντγκόμερι Κλιφτ και του Τζέιμς Ντιν, αρχικά χρησιμοποιήθηκαν από αυτόν. (el) John Garfield (Jacob Julius Garfinkle, Nueva York, 4 de marzo de 1913 – ibíd., 21 de mayo de 1952) fue un actor estadounidense. Garfield encajó con el perfil ideal para interpretar a personajes rebeldes, de clase trabajadora y por lo que fue candidato en dos ocasiones para los premios Óscar. (es) John Garfield (born Jacob Julius Garfinkle, March 4, 1913 – May 21, 1952) was an American actor who played brooding, rebellious, working-class characters. He grew up in poverty in New York City. In the early 1930s, he became a member of the Group Theater. In 1937, he moved to Hollywood, eventually becoming one of Warner Bros.' stars. He received Academy Award nominations for his performances in Four Daughters (1938) and Body and Soul (1947). Called to testify before the U.S. Congressional House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC), he denied communist affiliation and refused to "name names", effectively ending his film career. Some have alleged that the stress of this persecution led to his premature death at 39 from a heart attack. Garfield is acknowledged as a predecessor of such Method actors as Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift, and James Dean. (en) John Garfield est un acteur américain né le 4 mars 1913 dans le Lower East Side, mort d'une crise cardiaque le 21 mai 1952 à New York. Il est l'incarnation du rebelle dans le cinéma hollywoodien des années 1940. Son jeu moderne en fit un modèle pour des acteurs tels que James Dean, Montgomery Clift, Alain Delon et Robert De Niro[1]. Dans les années 1950, il est une des victimes du maccarthysme et est inscrit sur la liste noire du cinéma. (fr) John Garfield yang memiliki nama asli Jacob Julius Garfinkel (4 Maret 1913 - 21 Mei 1952) adalah seorang aktor dan pemain teater Amerika yang terkenal karena penggambarannya sebagai seorang . Pada tahun 1932, Garfinkel bergabung dengan teater Civic Repetory.Melalui teater tersebut dan dengan menggunakan nama Jules Garfield, Garfinkel memulai debutnya melalui peran kecil dalam drama Lost Boy (1933). Pada tahun 1934, Garfinkel bergabung dengan Group Theatre, sebuah teater legendaris yang didirikan oleh , Lee Strasberg dan . Garfinkel menarik perhatian publik dalam penampilannya di tiga teater yang diproduksi oleh Group Theatre, yaitu Waiting for Lefty (1935), Awake and Sing (1935) dan Golden Boy (1937). Kesuksesannya dalam peran tersebut membuat Garfinkel dikontrak oleh dan bermain dalam film pertamanya yang berjudul Four Daughters (1938). Melalui film tersebut kemudian Garfinkel dikenal dengan nama John Garfield. Selama tahun 1940-an Garfinkel bermain di beberapa film, yaitu Saturday’s Children (1940), Castle on the Hudson (1940), The Sea Wolf (1941) dan Tortilla Flat (1942). Setelah itu, Garfinkel bermain di beberapa film yang bertema perang, salah satunya adalah Pride of the Marines (1945). (in) John Garfield, nome d'arte di Jakob Julius Garfinkle (New York, 4 marzo 1913 – New York, 21 maggio 1952), è stato un attore statunitense, noto soprattutto per l'interpretazione de Il postino suona sempre due volte (1946), al fianco di Lana Turner. (it) John Garfield, geboren als Jacob Julius Garfinkle (New York, 4 maart 1913 - aldaar, 21 mei 1952) was een Amerikaanse film- en toneelacteur. Hij vertolkte vooral volkse, wat opstandige en broeierige types. In het Hollywood van de jaren veertig was hij de belichaming van 'de rebel'. Zijn manier van acteren inspireerde later acteurs als Marlon Brando, James Dean, Montgomery Clift en Robert De Niro. In de jaren 1950 was hij een van de slachtoffers van het Mccarthyisme en belandde op de Zwarte lijst van Hollywood. Mogelijk als gevolg hiervan overleed hij op 39-jarige leeftijd aan een hartaanval. (nl) 존 가필드(John Garfield, 1913년 3월 4일 ~ 1952년 5월 21일)는 미국의 배우이다. (ko) ジョン・ガーフィールド(John Garfield、本名: Jacob Julius Garfinkle、1913年3月4日 - 1952年5月21日)は、アメリカ合衆国の俳優。ニューヨーク出身。東欧ユダヤ系移民出身。 (ja) Jacob Julius Garfinkle (ur. 4 marca 1913 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 21 maja 1952 tamże) − amerykański aktor, dwukrotnie nominowany do Oscara. Był szczególnie znany z ról złodziejaszków i buntowników, przedstawicieli klasy robotniczej. Jest też znany jako jeden z poprzedników aktorów wykorzystujących metodę Stanisławskiego, jak np.: Marlon Brando, James Dean, czy Montgomery Clift. Zmarł w wieku 39 lat z powodu przewlekłej niewydolności serca. (pl) Джон Гарфилд (англ. John Garfield, настоящее имя Яков Юлий Гарфинкль, англ. Jacob Julius Garfinkle; 14 марта 1913 — 21 мая 1952) — американский актёр. (ru) John Garfield (egentligen Jacob Julius Garfinkle), född 4 mars 1913 i New York, död 21 maj 1952 i New York, var en amerikansk skådespelare. Hans far var en fattig skräddare, som var judisk invandrare i USA. Garfield växte upp i New Yorks tuffa Lower East Side och var på gränsen till kriminalitet, ständigt inblandad i gängbråk, när han placerades på en ungdomsvårdsskola. Han vann en diskussionstävling i tidningen New York Times vilket gav honom ett stipendium och möjlighet att studera. Under några år levde han ett vagabondliv och reste runt USA med godståg, återvände sedan till New York och gjorde scendebut på Broadway 1936. Han filmdebuterade 1938 i Fyra döttrar. De roller han kom att spela på film skilde sig inte mycket från hans verkliga jag – cyniska, trotsiga unga män som inte har långt till knytnävarna. Under 1950-talets hetsjakt på förmodade kommunistsympatisörer blev han svartlistad då han vägrade uppge namn på vänner som misstänktes ha "vänstervridna" politiska åsikter. Garfield avled av en hjärtattack 1952, och hans vänner sade att det var svartlistandet som blev hans död. Han fick postumt en stjärna på Hollywood Walk of Fame vid adressen 7065 Hollywood Boulevard. (sv) John Garfield, nascido Jacob Julius Garfinkle (Nova Iorque, 4 de março de 1913 — Nova Iorque, 21 de maio de 1952) foi um ator estadunidense. (pt)
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dbp:quote "If I hadn't become an actor, I might have become Public Enemy Number One." (en) "I have nothing to hide and nothing to be ashamed of. My life is an open book. I am no Red. I am no 'pink.' I am no fellow traveler. I am a Democrat by politics, a liberal by inclination, and a loyal citizen of this country by every act of my life." (en)
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dbp:source —from his statement read before the HUAC. (en)
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rdfs:comment John Garfield, rodným jménem Jacob Julius Garfinkle (4. března 1913, New York, New York, USA – 21. května 1952, tamtéž) byl americký herec. Narodil se do židovské rodiny ruským přistěhovalcům a herectví se začal věnovat ve dvacátých letech v divadle. Od konce třicátých let hrál převážně ve filmech; během své kariéry hrál v několika desítkách filmů, jako jsou například (1943), (1946), (1947) nebo (1948). Zemřel v roce 1952 ve svých devětatřiceti letech. (cs) جون غارفيلد (بالإنجليزية: John Garfield)‏ مواليد 04 مارس 1913 في مانهاتن، نيويورك، نيويورك - الوفاة 21 مايو 1952 في نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة، هو ممثل أمريكي بدأ مسيرته الفنية سنة 1932. (ar) John Garfield (* 4. März 1913 in New York City, New York; † 21. Mai 1952 ebenda; eigentlich Jacob Julius Garfinkle) war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler. (de) John Garfield (Jacob Julius Garfinkle, Nueva York, 4 de marzo de 1913 – ibíd., 21 de mayo de 1952) fue un actor estadounidense. Garfield encajó con el perfil ideal para interpretar a personajes rebeldes, de clase trabajadora y por lo que fue candidato en dos ocasiones para los premios Óscar. (es) John Garfield est un acteur américain né le 4 mars 1913 dans le Lower East Side, mort d'une crise cardiaque le 21 mai 1952 à New York. Il est l'incarnation du rebelle dans le cinéma hollywoodien des années 1940. Son jeu moderne en fit un modèle pour des acteurs tels que James Dean, Montgomery Clift, Alain Delon et Robert De Niro[1]. Dans les années 1950, il est une des victimes du maccarthysme et est inscrit sur la liste noire du cinéma. (fr) John Garfield, nome d'arte di Jakob Julius Garfinkle (New York, 4 marzo 1913 – New York, 21 maggio 1952), è stato un attore statunitense, noto soprattutto per l'interpretazione de Il postino suona sempre due volte (1946), al fianco di Lana Turner. (it) John Garfield, geboren als Jacob Julius Garfinkle (New York, 4 maart 1913 - aldaar, 21 mei 1952) was een Amerikaanse film- en toneelacteur. Hij vertolkte vooral volkse, wat opstandige en broeierige types. In het Hollywood van de jaren veertig was hij de belichaming van 'de rebel'. Zijn manier van acteren inspireerde later acteurs als Marlon Brando, James Dean, Montgomery Clift en Robert De Niro. In de jaren 1950 was hij een van de slachtoffers van het Mccarthyisme en belandde op de Zwarte lijst van Hollywood. Mogelijk als gevolg hiervan overleed hij op 39-jarige leeftijd aan een hartaanval. (nl) 존 가필드(John Garfield, 1913년 3월 4일 ~ 1952년 5월 21일)는 미국의 배우이다. (ko) ジョン・ガーフィールド(John Garfield、本名: Jacob Julius Garfinkle、1913年3月4日 - 1952年5月21日)は、アメリカ合衆国の俳優。ニューヨーク出身。東欧ユダヤ系移民出身。 (ja) Jacob Julius Garfinkle (ur. 4 marca 1913 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 21 maja 1952 tamże) − amerykański aktor, dwukrotnie nominowany do Oscara. Był szczególnie znany z ról złodziejaszków i buntowników, przedstawicieli klasy robotniczej. Jest też znany jako jeden z poprzedników aktorów wykorzystujących metodę Stanisławskiego, jak np.: Marlon Brando, James Dean, czy Montgomery Clift. Zmarł w wieku 39 lat z powodu przewlekłej niewydolności serca. (pl) Джон Гарфилд (англ. John Garfield, настоящее имя Яков Юлий Гарфинкль, англ. Jacob Julius Garfinkle; 14 марта 1913 — 21 мая 1952) — американский актёр. (ru) John Garfield, nascido Jacob Julius Garfinkle (Nova Iorque, 4 de março de 1913 — Nova Iorque, 21 de maio de 1952) foi um ator estadunidense. (pt) Ο Τζον Γκάρφιλντ (αγγλικά: John Garfield, 4 Μαρτίου 1913 - 21 Μαΐου 1952) ήταν Αμερικανός ηθοποιός, γνωστός ερμηνεύοντας επαναστατικούς, ανυπότακτους χαρακτήρες, προερχόμενους, κυρίως, από την εργατική τάξη. Παρόλα αυτά, μεγάλωσε στη Νέα Υόρκη της Μεγάλης Ύφεσης και γνώρισε πολλή φτώχεια, ωστόσο έγινε σημαίνον μέλος του Group Theatre, της Νέας Υόρκης. Το 1937 μετακόμισε στο Χόλιγουντ και, παραδόξως, έγινε αστέρας της Warner Bros. Μολονότι αστέρας, η καριέρα του σταμάτησε γρήγορα, καθότι είχε μπλεξίματα με την Επιτροπή Αντιαμερικανικών Δραστηριοτήτων, αλλά αρνήθηκε πως είναι κομμουνιστής, ενώ αρνήθηκε να δώσει οποιαδήποτε ονόματα. Πολλοί υποστηρίζουν ότι αυτή η υπόθεση του στοίχισε πολύ και ήταν μία από τις αιτίες που πέθανε τόσο νέος, μόλις 39 ετών, από ανακοπή καρδιάς. Αναγνωρίζεται στον (el) John Garfield (born Jacob Julius Garfinkle, March 4, 1913 – May 21, 1952) was an American actor who played brooding, rebellious, working-class characters. He grew up in poverty in New York City. In the early 1930s, he became a member of the Group Theater. In 1937, he moved to Hollywood, eventually becoming one of Warner Bros.' stars. He received Academy Award nominations for his performances in Four Daughters (1938) and Body and Soul (1947). (en) John Garfield yang memiliki nama asli Jacob Julius Garfinkel (4 Maret 1913 - 21 Mei 1952) adalah seorang aktor dan pemain teater Amerika yang terkenal karena penggambarannya sebagai seorang . Pada tahun 1932, Garfinkel bergabung dengan teater Civic Repetory.Melalui teater tersebut dan dengan menggunakan nama Jules Garfield, Garfinkel memulai debutnya melalui peran kecil dalam drama Lost Boy (1933). Pada tahun 1934, Garfinkel bergabung dengan Group Theatre, sebuah teater legendaris yang didirikan oleh , Lee Strasberg dan . Garfinkel menarik perhatian publik dalam penampilannya di tiga teater yang diproduksi oleh Group Theatre, yaitu Waiting for Lefty (1935), Awake and Sing (1935) dan Golden Boy (1937). Kesuksesannya dalam peran tersebut membuat Garfinkel dikontrak oleh dan bermain dalam fi (in) John Garfield (egentligen Jacob Julius Garfinkle), född 4 mars 1913 i New York, död 21 maj 1952 i New York, var en amerikansk skådespelare. Hans far var en fattig skräddare, som var judisk invandrare i USA. Garfield växte upp i New Yorks tuffa Lower East Side och var på gränsen till kriminalitet, ständigt inblandad i gängbråk, när han placerades på en ungdomsvårdsskola. Han vann en diskussionstävling i tidningen New York Times vilket gav honom ett stipendium och möjlighet att studera. (sv)
rdfs:label John Garfield (en) جون غارفيلد (ar) John Garfield (cs) John Garfield (de) Τζον Γκάρφιλντ (el) John Garfield (es) John Garfield (fr) John Garfield (in) John Garfield (it) 존 가필드 (ko) ジョン・ガーフィールド (ja) John Garfield (nl) John Garfield (pl) John Garfield (pt) John Garfield (sv) Джон Гарфилд (ru)
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