Jonestown (original) (raw)

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جونز تاون أو مدينة جونز هو الاسم العامي لمشروع معبد الشعوب الزراعية، مجموعة دولية كانت في الشمال الغربي لـ غيانا تكونت بواسطة طائفة دينية من الأمريكيين من أعضاء المعبد بقيادة جيم جونز. أصبحت تلك المجموعة سيئة السمعة عالمياً في 18 نوفمبر1978 إثر وفاة 913 شخص في المستعمرة من بينهم قتل أكثر من 200 طفل جميعهم من جراء التسمم بمادة السيانيد، بالإضافة إلى قتل خمس أشخاص آخرين بالقرب من مدرج هبوط للطائرات . بجورج تاون عاصمة غيانا. اسم المستعمرة أصبح مرادف للاحداث التي حدثت في ذلك الموقع.

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dbo:abstract Jonestown va ser el nom informal del Projecte agrícola del Temple del Poble, un assentament remot establert pel Temple del Poble, una secta nord-americana liderada per Jim Jones, al nord-oest de Guaiana. Es va fer conegut internacionalment quan, el 18 de novembre de 1978, es van suïcidar en massa el total el 918 persones que vivien a l'assentament. El suïcidi col·lectiu dels habitants de l'assentament va ser per intoxicació per cianur, en un esdeveniment anomenat "suïcidi revolucionari" per líder Jim Jones en unes cintes d'àudio que es van enregistrar. Les intoxicacions a Jonestown van seguir amb l'assassinat de cinc persones a , inclòs el congressista dels Estats Units Leo Ryan, per ordre del líder Jim Jones. Els termes emprats per descriure les morts a Jonestown i Georgetown van evolucionar amb el pas del temps. Molts mitjans de comunicació contemporanis relaten després que es van suïcidar en un suïcidi massiu. En canvi, la majoria de fonts actuals es refereixen a les morts amb termes com assassinat en massa, suïcidi, massacre, o simplement assassinat en massa. Setanta o més individus a Jonestown van rebre un verí i un terç de les víctimes (304) eren menors. Als guàrdies, armats amb canons i ballestes, se'ls havia ordenat de disparar a aquells que fugien de Jonestown, mentre Jim Jones feia pressió a la població perquè se suïcidés. Jonestown va causar la pèrdua més gran de civils nord-americans en un acte deliberat fins a l'11 de setembre del 2001. (ca) جونز تاون أو مدينة جونز هو الاسم العامي لمشروع معبد الشعوب الزراعية، مجموعة دولية كانت في الشمال الغربي لـ غيانا تكونت بواسطة طائفة دينية من الأمريكيين من أعضاء المعبد بقيادة جيم جونز. أصبحت تلك المجموعة سيئة السمعة عالمياً في 18 نوفمبر1978 إثر وفاة 913 شخص في المستعمرة من بينهم قتل أكثر من 200 طفل جميعهم من جراء التسمم بمادة السيانيد، بالإضافة إلى قتل خمس أشخاص آخرين بالقرب من مدرج هبوط للطائرات . بجورج تاون عاصمة غيانا. اسم المستعمرة أصبح مرادف للاحداث التي حدثت في ذلك الموقع. (ar) Jonestown war eine 1974 von Jim Jones, dem Führer des Peoples Temple, gegründete Siedlung im Nordwesten Guyanas, die am 18. November 1978 zum Schauplatz des Massenmordes und Massensuizides von 909 Anhängern Jones’ wurde. (de) Το Τζόουνσταουν (Jonestown) (άλλη ονομασία Αγροτικό Πρόγραμμα του Ναού του Λαού -Peoples Temple Agricultural Project) ήταν αγροτική εγκατάσταση που δημιουργήθηκε στη βόρεια Γουιάνα, από τη θρησκευτική σέχτα Ναός του Λαού με επικεφαλής τον Τζιμ Τζόουνς. Στις 18 Νοεμβρίου 1978, 909 άνθρωποι πέθαναν στον Τζόουνσταουν, από τους οποίους οι 907 με την λήψη κυανίδιου. Είχε προηγηθεί η δολοφονία πέντε ανθρώπων στο Port Kaituma, μεταξύ των οποίων ήταν ο Leo Ryan, μέλος του αμερικανικού Κογκρέσου. Άλλα τέσσερα μέλη της σέχτας αυτοκτόνησαν στην πρωτεύουσα της Γουιάνας, Τζώρτζταουν, με εντολή του Τζόουνς. Επρόκειτο για την μεγαλύτερη απώλεια Αμερικανών υπηκόων σε ένα συμβάν, σε καιρό ειρήνης, πριν την 11η Σεπτεμβρίου 2001. (el) Jonestown fue el nombre informal del Proyecto agrícola del Templo del Pueblo, una comunidad religiosa al noroeste de la República Cooperativa de Guyana, específicamente en la actual región N.º 1 de Barima-Waini dentro la zona geográfica conocida como la Guayana Esequiba (reclamada por Venezuela). Jonestown estaba conformado por el Templo del Pueblo, una secta estadounidense apocalíptica liderada por Jim Jones (1931-1978). El 18 de noviembre de 1978, personal de la comunidad asesinó a 5 personas (entre ellos, un congresista de Estados Unidos) mientras que 918 de los miembros se suicidaron. (es) The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name "Jonestown", was a remote settlement in Guyana established by the Peoples Temple, a U.S.–based cult under the leadership of Jim Jones. Jonestown became internationally infamous when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 909 people died at the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations. In total, 918 individuals died in Jonestown, all but two from apparent cyanide poisoning, a significant number of whom were injected against their will, in an event termed "revolutionary suicide" by Jones and some Peoples Temple members on an audio tape of the event, and in prior recorded discussions. The poisonings in Jonestown followed the murder of five others by Temple members at Port Kaituma, including Congressman Leo Ryan, an act that Jones ordered. Four other Temple members committed murder–suicide in Georgetown at Jones' command. Terms used to describe the deaths in Jonestown and Georgetown have evolved over time. Many contemporary media accounts after the events called the deaths a mass suicide. In contrast, most sources today refer to the deaths with terms such as mass murder–suicide, a massacre, or simply mass murder. Seventy or more individuals at Jonestown were injected with poison, and a third of the victims (304) were minors. Guards armed with guns and crossbows had been ordered to shoot anyone who attempted to flee the settlement as Jones lobbied for suicide. (en) Proyek Pertanian Kenisah Rakyat, yang lebih dikenal dengan nama tidak resmi "Jonestown", adalah sebuah permukiman terpencil yang didirikan oleh Kenisah Rakyat, kultus Amerika di bawah kepemimpinan pendeta Jim Jones, di utara Guyana. Tempat ini menjadi terkenal secara internasional pada tanggal 18 November 1978, ketika 918 orang meninggal di permukiman ini, di dekat landasan udara di Port Kaituma, dan di bangunan yang dikelola oleh kultus ini di Georgetown, ibu kota Guyana. Nama permukiman ini menjadi identik dengan insiden yang di lokasi tersebut. Total 909 orang meninggal di Jonestown, karena keracunan sianida (kecuali dua orang), dalam sebuah peristiwa yang disebut "bunuh diri revolusioner" oleh Jones dan beberapa anggota dalam sebuah dari peristiwa ini cara dan dalam diskusi-diskusi sebelumnya. Kasus keracunan di Jonestown diikuti oleh pembunuhan lima orang lainnya oleh anggota kultus di Port Kaituma, termasuk Anggota Kongres Amerika Serikat, Leo Ryan, yang diperintahkan oleh Jones. Empat anggota lainnya melakukan pembunuhan dan bunuh diri di Georgetown atas perintah Jones. Meskipun beberapa orang menganggap peristiwa di Jonestown sebagai bunuh diri massal, kebanyakan orang—termasuk korban selamat di Jonestown—menganggapnya sebagai pembunuhan massal. Semua yang meminum racun melakukannya di bawah paksaan, dan sepertiga dari korban (304) adalah anak di bawah umur. Ini adalah salah satu peristiwa terbesar dalam sejarah modern dan mengakibatkan jumlah kematian tunggal terbesar dari masyarakat Amerika dalam tindakan yang disengaja, sebelum dilewati oleh peristiwa tanggal 11 September 2001. (in) Jonestown était le nom d'une communauté agraire créée en 1974 par le révérend Jim Jones, gourou de la secte le Temple du Peuple. Elle se trouve à environ 8,5 km de la petite ville de Port Kaituma, dans la région de Barima-Waini au Guyana. Le 18 novembre 1978, elle fut le théâtre d'un suicide collectif, durant lequel Jones et 908 de ses adeptes trouvèrent la mort en ingérant du cyanure. Depuis cette date, le terrain ne fut jamais repris, les bâtiments de la secte furent démolis par la suite, par décision du gouvernement du Guyana, et par respect pour les familles des victimes. Par la suite, la nature reprît ses droits sur le terrain, recouvert par la forêt Amazonienne. Il est interdit de désigner ce lieu-dit par l'appellation de « Jonestown », les autorités du Guyana considérant Jim Jones comme un tueur de masses. Une stèle, érigée par des familles de victimes en 1986, rappelle le drame survenu en ce lieu. Parmi les familles des victimes, personne ne souhaita faire de ce lieu un musée, ce qui aurait été considéré comme un grand honneur fait au gourou Jim Jones. Le lieu reste cependant mémoriel, et chaque année, une délégation constituée de membres des familles des victimes vient fleurir la stèle qui rappelle le drame. (fr) ジョーンズタウン（英語: Jonestown）は、アメリカ合衆国のキリスト教系新宗教（カルト）・人民寺院（英語: Peoples Temple）によってガイアナ北部に開拓・設立された町（コミューン）。正式名称は、ピープルズ・テンプル・アグリカルチュラル・プロジェクト（英語: Peoples Temple Agricultural Project、人民寺院農業計画）であり、ジョーンズタウンは通称である。1978年11月18日、この人里離れたコミューンで計918人の集団自殺を決行したことで世界的に著名になった。後にこの開拓地の名前は、このコミューンで起こった惨劇そのものを示すこととなった。 人民寺院教祖のジム・ジョーンズが『革命的自殺』と呼んだこの集団自殺で、多くの信者はシアン化物中毒で死亡している。また、集団自殺前に行われた一部信者へのジョーンズの説法とその後の集団自殺の様子がオーディオ・テープに残されている。この集団自殺の前には、の空港滑走路で人民寺院信者によって5名が殺害される事件が起きている。殺害された被害者の中には、アメリカ合衆国下院議員のレオ・ライアンも含まれている。更にジョーンズからの指令によって、ガイアナの首都ジョージタウンの人民寺院支部で信者4名が死亡している。 このジョーンズタウンで起こった惨劇は、一般的には集団自殺と見なされているが、その一方でジョーンズタウンの生還者達を含む多くの情報源においては、むしろ大量殺人と考えられている。信者達は強制されて服毒自殺したともされており、服毒自殺した信者の3割強、304人が未成年であった。この集団自殺は、現代における同様の惨劇の中でも最大規模のものであり、2001年9月11日にアメリカ同時多発テロ事件が発生するまで、アメリカ合衆国民の故殺において最多の被害者数を記録した事件であった。近年では、ジョーンズタウンの殺戮は、いくつかの陰謀論の主題となっている（）。 ジョーンズタウンは集団自殺によって崩壊し、跡地も放棄された。集団自殺後に再利用が試みられた時期もあったが、火災によってそれも短期間で断念され、現在では元のジャングルへと戻っている。 (ja) Jonestown was een plaats in het oerwoud van Guyana, afgeschermd van de rest van de wereld. Hij werd gebouwd onder de leiding van Jim Jones. Hij beval de leden van zijn sekte Peoples Temple hiertoe. Op 18 november 1978 stierven 900 leden en kinderen van de sekte door moord en collectieve zelfmoord. (nl) 존스타운(영어: Jonestown)은 비공식적인 이름으로 더 잘 알려진 인민사원 농업 프로젝트(영어: Peoples Temple Agricultural Project)는 짐 존스의 지도 아래 미국에 기반을 둔 종교 단체인 인민사원에 의해 가이아나의 원격 정착지였다. 1978년 11월 18일, 의 활주로와 가이아나의 수도 조지타운의 사원 운영 건물에서 총 909명이 사망하면서 국제적으로 악명이 높아졌다. 정착지의 이름은 그 장소들에서 일어난 사건들과 동의어가 되었다. 존스타운에서 총 918명이 사망했으며, 2명을 제외하고 모두 시안화물 중독으로 사망했으며, 상당수는 본인의 의사에 반하여 주사되었다. 존스타운에서의 독살은 포트 카이투마에서 의원 레오 라이언을 포함한 사원 단체들에 의해 5명이 살해된 이후 존스가 명령한 행동이다. 다른 사원 단체 4명은 존스의 명령에 따라 조지타운에서 자살했다. 존스타운과 조지타운에서의 죽음을 묘사하기 위해 사용된 용어들은 시간이 지남에 따라 발전해 왔다. 많은 현대 언론들은 그 사건들이 있은 후 그 죽음을 집단 자살이라고 묘사한다. 이와는 대조적으로, 오늘날 대부분의 문헌에서는 대량 살인-자살, 학살 또는 단순히 대량 살인과 같은 용어로 죽음을 언급하고 있다. 존스타운에서 70명 이상의 사람들이 독극물을 주사받았고, 희생자 중 3분의 1(304명)은 미성년자였다. 총과 석궁으로 무장한 경비원들은 존스가 자살 로비를 벌이자 정착지에서 도망치려는 자는 누구든 총으로 쏘라는 명령을 받았다. (ko) Jonestown è il nome informale con il quale ci si riferisce al People's Temple Agricultural Project (in italiano "Progetto Agricolo del Tempio del popolo"), una comunità internazionale nella Guyana nordoccidentale formata dal Tempio del popolo, un movimento religioso statunitense fondato dal pastore Jim Jones. Balzò tristemente all'attenzione della cronaca quando, il 18 novembre 1978, 909 abitanti del progetto persero la vita, quasi tutti avvelenati con il cianuro. La decisione fu discussa dalla comunità in assemblea poco prima del drammatico evento: fu registrato un nastro, in cui Jones e altri membri del gruppo si riferirono al gesto come a un "suicidio rivoluzionario". Il suicidio fu preceduto dalla morte di cinque persone per mano di membri del Tempio alla pista d'atterraggio di Port Kaituma, tra le quali il membro del Congresso Leo Ryan. Altri quattro membri della setta morirono a Georgetown su comando di Jones. Se si escludono disastri naturali e, più tardi, gli attentati dell'11 settembre 2001, mai tanti civili statunitensi erano morti in una sola circostanza. (it) Jonestown (oficjalnie Peoples Temple Agricultural Project) – osada w Gujanie, założona przez członków sekty Świątynia Ludu w połowie lat 70. XX wieku z polecenia Jamesa Warrena Jima Jonesa, przywódcy sekty, od którego nazwiska przyjęła też swoją nazwę. Miejscowość stała się znana po tym, gdy 18 listopada 1978 roku 909 jej mieszkańców popełniło największe w czasach nowożytnych . Według świadka, członka sekty, Tima Cartera, był to masowy mord zaplanowany i dokonany na mieszkańcach Jonestown. Zamierzeniem Jima Jonesa było założenie Jonestown jako utopii, dobrowolnej komunistycznej społeczności, jak mówił: „Wierzę w to, że jesteśmy najczystszymi istniejącymi komunistami”. Marceline Jones (jego żona) opisywała Jonestown jako „przeznaczone do życia dla socjalizmu, całkowitej ekonomicznej, rasowej i socjalnej równości. Żyjemy tutaj we wspólnocie”. Pod tym względem, podobnie jak restryktywne polityki Związku Radzieckiego, Kuby, Korei Północnej czy innych państw komunistycznych, Jim Jones nie zezwalał członkom na opuszczanie Jonestown. W Georgetown (stolica pro-socjalistycznej ówcześnie Gujany), członkowie Świątyni Ludu prowadzili częste spotkania z przedstawicielami ambasad Związku Radzieckiego, Korei Północnej, Jugosławii i Kuby. Ich negocjacje prowadzone z przedstawicielami władz Związku Radzieckiego zawierały obszerne dyskusje możliwego tam przeniesienia i przedstawiciele Świątyni publikowali omawiające potencjalne miejsca wewnątrz Związku Radzieckiego, w których mogliby się osiedlić. Sharon Amos, Michael Prokes i inni członkowie Świątyni brali czynny udział w „Stowarzyszeniu Przyjaźni Gujańsko-Koreańskiej”, które sponsorowało dwa seminaria na temat koncepcji rewolucyjnych Józefa Stalina, północnokoreańskiego dyktatora Kim Ir Sena i chińskiego przywódcy Mao Zedonga. (pl) "Jonestown" era o nome informal para o Projeto Agrícola do Templo do Povo, uma organização religiosa estadunidense sob a liderança de Jim Jones, no noroeste da Guiana. Tratava-se de uma tentativa de construir uma comunidade rural autossustentável em um local com solo pobre e com pouca água doce. Além disso, a comunidade estava superpovoada quando se leva em conta os recursos disponíveis nas proximidades. Essas circunstâncias contribuíram para a deterioração das condições de vida no local. (pt) Джо́нстаун (англ. Jonestown) — идейная община религиозной организации «Храм народов», существовавшая на северо-западе Гайаны в 1974—1978 годах. Названа в честь своего главы и основателя, Джима Джонса. Посёлок получил всемирную известность из-за того, что 18 ноября 1978 года здесь погибло 913 человек (среди которых один американский конгрессмен). Подавляющее число погибших, 909 сектантов, среди которых было более 200 детей, совершили т. н. «революционное самоубийство» (англ. revolutionary suicide). Массовое отравление цианидом было произведено после того, как по приказу Джима Джонса было расстреляно пять человек в городке Порт Каитума. Среди жертв был и конгрессмен США Лео Райан. Двое сектантов покончили жизнь самоубийством, находясь в столице Гайаны — Джорджтауне, предварительно застрелив двух своих детей. После трагедии посёлок Джонстаун превратился в город-призрак и в середине 1980-х годов был практически полностью уничтожен пожаром. (ru) 琼斯镇（Jonestown），又译琼斯敦，又稱人民圣殿教的人民圣殿农业计划（Peoples Temple Agricultural Project），位于南美洲国家圭亚那西北部的丛林地带，是一個农业型人民公社，1974年开始在人民圣殿教教主吉姆·琼斯（Jim Jones）的领导下由众教徒集体开发。 该城镇位于丛林内，距离东北方的小镇凯土马港约11公里远。1978年11月18日，琼斯镇及其附近凯土马港的飞机跑道以及圭亚那首都乔治敦合共913人死亡。自此以后，琼斯镇这个名字也成了发生在该地区的恐怖事件的代名词。 在事件中有908人死于琼斯镇，他们均为集体服毒自杀，除2人外均明显被氰化物毒杀。根据事件参与者在自杀当日及先前的录音带纪录，套用教主吉姆·琼斯的话，他们不是被毒杀，而是“革命自杀”。而在自杀的908人当中，有超过200名儿童被谋杀。这次自杀事件与美国国会议员里奥·瑞恩前往调查琼斯镇虐待事件有关。11月18日，当瑞恩及随行者完成调查，在凯土马港的飞机跑道上欲登机离开时，被人民圣殿教的成员开火射击，瑞恩、3名媒體人員及1名欲離開瓊斯鎮的教徒被杀。 (zh)
dbo:country dbr:Guyana
dbo:populationTotal 930 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:soundRecording dbr:Jonestown__Sound__1
dbo:subdivision dbr:Barima-Waini
dbo:synonym "Jonestown"
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dbp:caption NBC footage taken by Bob Brown, showing gunmen exiting a tractor and trailer at the airstrip (en) Some of the Peoples Temple California locations (en) The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project's places of interest in Guyana (en)
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dbp:imageCaption The entrance to Jonestown (en)
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dbp:label dbr:San_Francisco dbr:Santa_Rosa,_California dbr:Ukiah,_California dbr:Sacramento dbr:Fresno dbr:Los_Angeles dbr:Bakersfield Georgetown (en) Jonestown (en) Port Kaituma (en)
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dbp:location Port Kaituma Airport, Guyana (en)
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dbp:officialName Peoples Temple Agricultural Project (en)
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dbp:target Congressman Leo Ryan and party; defectors from the Peoples Temple at Jonestown (en)
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dbp:title Port Kaituma airstrip shootings (en)
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rdfs:comment جونز تاون أو مدينة جونز هو الاسم العامي لمشروع معبد الشعوب الزراعية، مجموعة دولية كانت في الشمال الغربي لـ غيانا تكونت بواسطة طائفة دينية من الأمريكيين من أعضاء المعبد بقيادة جيم جونز. أصبحت تلك المجموعة سيئة السمعة عالمياً في 18 نوفمبر1978 إثر وفاة 913 شخص في المستعمرة من بينهم قتل أكثر من 200 طفل جميعهم من جراء التسمم بمادة السيانيد، بالإضافة إلى قتل خمس أشخاص آخرين بالقرب من مدرج هبوط للطائرات . بجورج تاون عاصمة غيانا. اسم المستعمرة أصبح مرادف للاحداث التي حدثت في ذلك الموقع. (ar) Jonestown war eine 1974 von Jim Jones, dem Führer des Peoples Temple, gegründete Siedlung im Nordwesten Guyanas, die am 18. November 1978 zum Schauplatz des Massenmordes und Massensuizides von 909 Anhängern Jones’ wurde. (de) Jonestown fue el nombre informal del Proyecto agrícola del Templo del Pueblo, una comunidad religiosa al noroeste de la República Cooperativa de Guyana, específicamente en la actual región N.º 1 de Barima-Waini dentro la zona geográfica conocida como la Guayana Esequiba (reclamada por Venezuela). Jonestown estaba conformado por el Templo del Pueblo, una secta estadounidense apocalíptica liderada por Jim Jones (1931-1978). El 18 de noviembre de 1978, personal de la comunidad asesinó a 5 personas (entre ellos, un congresista de Estados Unidos) mientras que 918 de los miembros se suicidaron. (es) Jonestown was een plaats in het oerwoud van Guyana, afgeschermd van de rest van de wereld. Hij werd gebouwd onder de leiding van Jim Jones. Hij beval de leden van zijn sekte Peoples Temple hiertoe. Op 18 november 1978 stierven 900 leden en kinderen van de sekte door moord en collectieve zelfmoord. (nl) "Jonestown" era o nome informal para o Projeto Agrícola do Templo do Povo, uma organização religiosa estadunidense sob a liderança de Jim Jones, no noroeste da Guiana. Tratava-se de uma tentativa de construir uma comunidade rural autossustentável em um local com solo pobre e com pouca água doce. Além disso, a comunidade estava superpovoada quando se leva em conta os recursos disponíveis nas proximidades. Essas circunstâncias contribuíram para a deterioração das condições de vida no local. (pt) 琼斯镇（Jonestown），又译琼斯敦，又稱人民圣殿教的人民圣殿农业计划（Peoples Temple Agricultural Project），位于南美洲国家圭亚那西北部的丛林地带，是一個农业型人民公社，1974年开始在人民圣殿教教主吉姆·琼斯（Jim Jones）的领导下由众教徒集体开发。 该城镇位于丛林内，距离东北方的小镇凯土马港约11公里远。1978年11月18日，琼斯镇及其附近凯土马港的飞机跑道以及圭亚那首都乔治敦合共913人死亡。自此以后，琼斯镇这个名字也成了发生在该地区的恐怖事件的代名词。 在事件中有908人死于琼斯镇，他们均为集体服毒自杀，除2人外均明显被氰化物毒杀。根据事件参与者在自杀当日及先前的录音带纪录，套用教主吉姆·琼斯的话，他们不是被毒杀，而是“革命自杀”。而在自杀的908人当中，有超过200名儿童被谋杀。这次自杀事件与美国国会议员里奥·瑞恩前往调查琼斯镇虐待事件有关。11月18日，当瑞恩及随行者完成调查，在凯土马港的飞机跑道上欲登机离开时，被人民圣殿教的成员开火射击，瑞恩、3名媒體人員及1名欲離開瓊斯鎮的教徒被杀。 (zh) Jonestown va ser el nom informal del Projecte agrícola del Temple del Poble, un assentament remot establert pel Temple del Poble, una secta nord-americana liderada per Jim Jones, al nord-oest de Guaiana. Es va fer conegut internacionalment quan, el 18 de novembre de 1978, es van suïcidar en massa el total el 918 persones que vivien a l'assentament. Jonestown va causar la pèrdua més gran de civils nord-americans en un acte deliberat fins a l'11 de setembre del 2001. (ca) Το Τζόουνσταουν (Jonestown) (άλλη ονομασία Αγροτικό Πρόγραμμα του Ναού του Λαού -Peoples Temple Agricultural Project) ήταν αγροτική εγκατάσταση που δημιουργήθηκε στη βόρεια Γουιάνα, από τη θρησκευτική σέχτα Ναός του Λαού με επικεφαλής τον Τζιμ Τζόουνς. Στις 18 Νοεμβρίου 1978, 909 άνθρωποι πέθαναν στον Τζόουνσταουν, από τους οποίους οι 907 με την λήψη κυανίδιου. Είχε προηγηθεί η δολοφονία πέντε ανθρώπων στο Port Kaituma, μεταξύ των οποίων ήταν ο Leo Ryan, μέλος του αμερικανικού Κογκρέσου. Άλλα τέσσερα μέλη της σέχτας αυτοκτόνησαν στην πρωτεύουσα της Γουιάνας, Τζώρτζταουν, με εντολή του Τζόουνς. (el) The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name "Jonestown", was a remote settlement in Guyana established by the Peoples Temple, a U.S.–based cult under the leadership of Jim Jones. Jonestown became internationally infamous when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 909 people died at the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations. (en) Jonestown était le nom d'une communauté agraire créée en 1974 par le révérend Jim Jones, gourou de la secte le Temple du Peuple. Elle se trouve à environ 8,5 km de la petite ville de Port Kaituma, dans la région de Barima-Waini au Guyana. Le 18 novembre 1978, elle fut le théâtre d'un suicide collectif, durant lequel Jones et 908 de ses adeptes trouvèrent la mort en ingérant du cyanure. (fr) Proyek Pertanian Kenisah Rakyat, yang lebih dikenal dengan nama tidak resmi "Jonestown", adalah sebuah permukiman terpencil yang didirikan oleh Kenisah Rakyat, kultus Amerika di bawah kepemimpinan pendeta Jim Jones, di utara Guyana. Tempat ini menjadi terkenal secara internasional pada tanggal 18 November 1978, ketika 918 orang meninggal di permukiman ini, di dekat landasan udara di Port Kaituma, dan di bangunan yang dikelola oleh kultus ini di Georgetown, ibu kota Guyana. Nama permukiman ini menjadi identik dengan insiden yang di lokasi tersebut. (in) 존스타운(영어: Jonestown)은 비공식적인 이름으로 더 잘 알려진 인민사원 농업 프로젝트(영어: Peoples Temple Agricultural Project)는 짐 존스의 지도 아래 미국에 기반을 둔 종교 단체인 인민사원에 의해 가이아나의 원격 정착지였다. 1978년 11월 18일, 의 활주로와 가이아나의 수도 조지타운의 사원 운영 건물에서 총 909명이 사망하면서 국제적으로 악명이 높아졌다. 정착지의 이름은 그 장소들에서 일어난 사건들과 동의어가 되었다. 존스타운에서 총 918명이 사망했으며, 2명을 제외하고 모두 시안화물 중독으로 사망했으며, 상당수는 본인의 의사에 반하여 주사되었다. 존스타운에서의 독살은 포트 카이투마에서 의원 레오 라이언을 포함한 사원 단체들에 의해 5명이 살해된 이후 존스가 명령한 행동이다. 다른 사원 단체 4명은 존스의 명령에 따라 조지타운에서 자살했다. (ko) Jonestown è il nome informale con il quale ci si riferisce al People's Temple Agricultural Project (in italiano "Progetto Agricolo del Tempio del popolo"), una comunità internazionale nella Guyana nordoccidentale formata dal Tempio del popolo, un movimento religioso statunitense fondato dal pastore Jim Jones. Il suicidio fu preceduto dalla morte di cinque persone per mano di membri del Tempio alla pista d'atterraggio di Port Kaituma, tra le quali il membro del Congresso Leo Ryan. Altri quattro membri della setta morirono a Georgetown su comando di Jones. (it) ジョーンズタウン（英語: Jonestown）は、アメリカ合衆国のキリスト教系新宗教（カルト）・人民寺院（英語: Peoples Temple）によってガイアナ北部に開拓・設立された町（コミューン）。正式名称は、ピープルズ・テンプル・アグリカルチュラル・プロジェクト（英語: Peoples Temple Agricultural Project、人民寺院農業計画）であり、ジョーンズタウンは通称である。1978年11月18日、この人里離れたコミューンで計918人の集団自殺を決行したことで世界的に著名になった。後にこの開拓地の名前は、このコミューンで起こった惨劇そのものを示すこととなった。 人民寺院教祖のジム・ジョーンズが『革命的自殺』と呼んだこの集団自殺で、多くの信者はシアン化物中毒で死亡している。また、集団自殺前に行われた一部信者へのジョーンズの説法とその後の集団自殺の様子がオーディオ・テープに残されている。この集団自殺の前には、の空港滑走路で人民寺院信者によって5名が殺害される事件が起きている。殺害された被害者の中には、アメリカ合衆国下院議員のレオ・ライアンも含まれている。更にジョーンズからの指令によって、ガイアナの首都ジョージタウンの人民寺院支部で信者4名が死亡している。 (ja) Jonestown (oficjalnie Peoples Temple Agricultural Project) – osada w Gujanie, założona przez członków sekty Świątynia Ludu w połowie lat 70. XX wieku z polecenia Jamesa Warrena Jima Jonesa, przywódcy sekty, od którego nazwiska przyjęła też swoją nazwę. Miejscowość stała się znana po tym, gdy 18 listopada 1978 roku 909 jej mieszkańców popełniło największe w czasach nowożytnych . Według świadka, członka sekty, Tima Cartera, był to masowy mord zaplanowany i dokonany na mieszkańcach Jonestown. (pl) Джо́нстаун (англ. Jonestown) — идейная община религиозной организации «Храм народов», существовавшая на северо-западе Гайаны в 1974—1978 годах. Названа в честь своего главы и основателя, Джима Джонса. Посёлок получил всемирную известность из-за того, что 18 ноября 1978 года здесь погибло 913 человек (среди которых один американский конгрессмен). (ru)
rdfs:label Jonestown (en) جونز تاون (ar) Jonestown (Guyana) (ca) Jonestown (de) Τζόουνσταουν (el) Jonestown (es) Jonestown (Barima-Waini) (fr) Jonestown (in) Jonestown (Guyana) (it) ジョーンズタウン (ja) 존스타운 (가이아나) (ko) Jonestown (Guyana) (nl) Jonestown (Gujana) (pl) Джонстаун (Гайана) (ru) Jonestown (pt) 瓊斯鎮 (zh)
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