Jingpho language (original) (raw)
ジンポー語（ジンポーご、英語: Jinghpaw, Jingpho） はミャンマー有数の民族の1つであるカチン族および中国国内に住むチンポー族によって話される言語の1つである。この言語はカチン族の共通語として機能していることから、カチン語（Kachin） という名称でも知られる。
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| dbo:abstract | Jingpho (Jinghpaw, Chingp'o, Jìngphòʔ gà / ဈိာင်ဖေါစ်) or Kachin (Burmese: ကချင်ဘာသာ, [kətɕɪ̀ɰ̃ bàðà]), is a Tibeto-Burman language of the Sal branch mainly spoken in Kachin State, Burma and Yunnan, China. There are many meanings for Jingpho. In the Jingpho language, Jingpho means people or Jinghpho tribe. The term "Kachin language" can refer either to the Jingpho language or to a group of languages spoken by various ethnic groups in the same region as Jingpo: Lisu, Lashi, Rawang, Zaiwa, Lhao Vo, Achang and Jingpho. These languages are from distinct branches of the highest level of the Tibeto-Burman family. The Jingpho alphabet is based on the Latin script. The ethnic Jingpho (or Kachin) are the primary speakers of Jingpho language, numbering approximately 900,000 speakers. The Turung of Assam in India speak a Jingpho dialect with many Assamese loanwords, called Singpho. Jingpho syllable finals can consist of vowels, nasals or oral stops. (en) Jingpho (Jinghpaw, Chingp'o) atau Kachin (bahasa Myanmar: ကချင်ဘာသာ pengucapan bahasa Burma: ) adalah bahasa Sino-Tibet dari cabang Sal yang terutama dituturkan di Kachin, Burma dan Yunnan, Cina. Istilah "bahasa Kachin" dapat merujuk baik bahasa Jingpho maupun sekelompok bahasa yang dituturkan oleh berbagai kelompok etnis di wilayah yang sama dengan Jingpo: Lisu, Lashi, Rawang, Zaiwa, Lhao Vo, Achang, dan Jingpho. Bahasa ini berasal dari cabang-cabang yang khusus keluarga Sino-Tibet tingkat paling tinggi. Alfabet Jingpho didasarkan pada aksara Latin. Sekarang, bahasa Jinghpo ini juga secara luas ditulis dalam tulisan Burma. Etnis Jingpho (atau Kachin) ialah penutur bahasa Jingpho utama, berjumlah sekitar 900.000. Turung Assam di India berbicara dengan dialek Jingpho menggunakan banyak kata serapan Assam, yang disebut Singpho. Suku kata terakhir dalam bahasa Jingpho dapat berupa vokal, nasal, atau oral. (in) Le jinghpo (ou kachin) est une langue tibéto-birmane appartenant à la sous-famille jinghpo-bodo-konyak (kachinique). C'est une langue à tons. L'ethnie Jingpo, ou Kachin (ka khrang en birman) est écartelée entre le Yunnan en Chine, l'état Kachin de la Birmanie et la Thaïlande. Elle contient outre les locuteurs du jinghpo, des locuteurs de langues lolo-birmanes ayant adopté la structure sociale des Jinghpo. Les Turung de l'Assam en Inde parlent un dialecte jingpho mêlé de mots tai le singpho. La langue jinghpo a une morphologie verbale qui marque le sujet et l'objet dans la conjugaison. Voici un exemple de paradigme verbal intransitif (les tons ne sont pas marqués), le verbe « être » rai : (fr) ジンポー語（ジンポーご、英語: Jinghpaw, Jingpho） はミャンマー有数の民族の1つであるカチン族および中国国内に住むチンポー族によって話される言語の1つである。この言語はカチン族の共通語として機能していることから、カチン語（Kachin） という名称でも知られる。 (ja) 징포어(Jingpho) 또는 카친어(Kachin)은 징포족(카친족)이 사용하는 중국티베트어족의 언어의 일종이다. 징포족이 거주하는 미얀마 카친주 및 중국 윈난성에 약 90만 명에 달하는 화자가 분포하며, 미얀마에서 지역 소수언어로 공인되어 있다. 카친어라는 명칭은 다소 넓은 의미를 가지는 '카친족' 전체의 여러 방언 또는 언어를 가리키는 말로도 쓰인다. 티베트버마어파에 분류되나 오래 전에 분기된 Sal어군에 속하여 다른 티베트버마 언어들과 상당한 수준의 차이가 있다. 5개의 성조를 가지며, 음절의 끝은 모음, 비음, 또는 파열음으로만 이루어지는 특징을 보인다. (ko) Język jingpo (inne nazwy: jinghpaw, chingp’o, kachin, marip) – język z podgrupy jinghpo-bodo-konyak (kaczińskiej) języków tybeto-birmańskich, używany przez ok. 940 tys. osób z grupy etnicznej Jingpo, głównie w stanie Kaczin w Mjanmie, poza tym w prowincji Junnan w ChRL oraz w stanie Asam w Indiach. Dialekt singpho, używany w Asamie, wykazuje podobieństwo leksykalne 50% do jingpo (zawiera sporo leksyki tajskiej). (pl) A língua Jingpho (Jinghpaw, Chingp'o) ou língua Kachin ( [kətɕɪ̀ɴ bàðà]) é uma língua Tibeto-Birmanesa falada principalmente no estado de Kachin no Mianmar e também na província de Yunnan, sul da China. O termo Kachin pode se referir tanto à língua Jingpho como ao grupo de línguas faladas pelos diversos povos da região, como os : Lisu, , , , , , e Jingpho. Tais línguas pertencem a ramos distantes dos níveis mais altos das línguas tibeto-birmanesas. (pt) Качинский язык, также цзинпо (бирм. ကချင်ဘာသာ качхин бата) — тибето-бирманский язык, родной язык народа качин, официальный язык штата Качин и язык качинской диаспоры в Индии, Сингапуре, Японии и США. Суммарно имеет около 900 тысяч носителей. Иногда качинскими называют группу языков, на которых говорят народы, живущие рядом с качинами: лису, лаши, , цзайва, , ачан и . (ru) 景颇语（Jinghpaw），緬甸稱克欽語（緬甸語：ကချင်ဘာသာ），属于藏缅语族，是景颇族人使用的语言之一。除景颇语外，有的景颇族还使用缅语支的载瓦语、浪速语、勒期语和博多语。 关于景颇语在藏缅语族中的归类问题，曾有多种尝试。一般认为属于萨尔语群。 (zh) |
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| dbp:altname | Kachin (en) |
| dbp:date | 1999 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:dia | dbr:Singpho_dialect Dzili (en) |
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| dbp:glotto | jing1260 (en) |
| dbp:glottorefname | Jinghpaw (en) |
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| dbp:lc | kac (en) sgp (en) tcl (en) |
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| dbp:name | Jingpho (en) |
| dbp:nativename | (en) |
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| dbp:speakers | ca. (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Language |
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| rdfs:comment | ジンポー語（ジンポーご、英語: Jinghpaw, Jingpho） はミャンマー有数の民族の1つであるカチン族および中国国内に住むチンポー族によって話される言語の1つである。この言語はカチン族の共通語として機能していることから、カチン語（Kachin） という名称でも知られる。 (ja) 징포어(Jingpho) 또는 카친어(Kachin)은 징포족(카친족)이 사용하는 중국티베트어족의 언어의 일종이다. 징포족이 거주하는 미얀마 카친주 및 중국 윈난성에 약 90만 명에 달하는 화자가 분포하며, 미얀마에서 지역 소수언어로 공인되어 있다. 카친어라는 명칭은 다소 넓은 의미를 가지는 '카친족' 전체의 여러 방언 또는 언어를 가리키는 말로도 쓰인다. 티베트버마어파에 분류되나 오래 전에 분기된 Sal어군에 속하여 다른 티베트버마 언어들과 상당한 수준의 차이가 있다. 5개의 성조를 가지며, 음절의 끝은 모음, 비음, 또는 파열음으로만 이루어지는 특징을 보인다. (ko) Język jingpo (inne nazwy: jinghpaw, chingp’o, kachin, marip) – język z podgrupy jinghpo-bodo-konyak (kaczińskiej) języków tybeto-birmańskich, używany przez ok. 940 tys. osób z grupy etnicznej Jingpo, głównie w stanie Kaczin w Mjanmie, poza tym w prowincji Junnan w ChRL oraz w stanie Asam w Indiach. Dialekt singpho, używany w Asamie, wykazuje podobieństwo leksykalne 50% do jingpo (zawiera sporo leksyki tajskiej). (pl) A língua Jingpho (Jinghpaw, Chingp'o) ou língua Kachin ( [kətɕɪ̀ɴ bàðà]) é uma língua Tibeto-Birmanesa falada principalmente no estado de Kachin no Mianmar e também na província de Yunnan, sul da China. O termo Kachin pode se referir tanto à língua Jingpho como ao grupo de línguas faladas pelos diversos povos da região, como os : Lisu, , , , , , e Jingpho. Tais línguas pertencem a ramos distantes dos níveis mais altos das línguas tibeto-birmanesas. (pt) Качинский язык, также цзинпо (бирм. ကချင်ဘာသာ качхин бата) — тибето-бирманский язык, родной язык народа качин, официальный язык штата Качин и язык качинской диаспоры в Индии, Сингапуре, Японии и США. Суммарно имеет около 900 тысяч носителей. Иногда качинскими называют группу языков, на которых говорят народы, живущие рядом с качинами: лису, лаши, , цзайва, , ачан и . (ru) 景颇语（Jinghpaw），緬甸稱克欽語（緬甸語：ကချင်ဘာသာ），属于藏缅语族，是景颇族人使用的语言之一。除景颇语外，有的景颇族还使用缅语支的载瓦语、浪速语、勒期语和博多语。 关于景颇语在藏缅语族中的归类问题，曾有多种尝试。一般认为属于萨尔语群。 (zh) Jingpho (Jinghpaw, Chingp'o, Jìngphòʔ gà / ဈိာင်ဖေါစ်) or Kachin (Burmese: ကချင်ဘာသာ, [kətɕɪ̀ɰ̃ bàðà]), is a Tibeto-Burman language of the Sal branch mainly spoken in Kachin State, Burma and Yunnan, China. There are many meanings for Jingpho. In the Jingpho language, Jingpho means people or Jinghpho tribe. The term "Kachin language" can refer either to the Jingpho language or to a group of languages spoken by various ethnic groups in the same region as Jingpo: Lisu, Lashi, Rawang, Zaiwa, Lhao Vo, Achang and Jingpho. These languages are from distinct branches of the highest level of the Tibeto-Burman family. The Jingpho alphabet is based on the Latin script. (en) Jingpho (Jinghpaw, Chingp'o) atau Kachin (bahasa Myanmar: ကချင်ဘာသာ pengucapan bahasa Burma: ) adalah bahasa Sino-Tibet dari cabang Sal yang terutama dituturkan di Kachin, Burma dan Yunnan, Cina. Istilah "bahasa Kachin" dapat merujuk baik bahasa Jingpho maupun sekelompok bahasa yang dituturkan oleh berbagai kelompok etnis di wilayah yang sama dengan Jingpo: Lisu, Lashi, Rawang, Zaiwa, Lhao Vo, Achang, dan Jingpho. Bahasa ini berasal dari cabang-cabang yang khusus keluarga Sino-Tibet tingkat paling tinggi. Alfabet Jingpho didasarkan pada aksara Latin. Sekarang, bahasa Jinghpo ini juga secara luas ditulis dalam tulisan Burma. (in) Le jinghpo (ou kachin) est une langue tibéto-birmane appartenant à la sous-famille jinghpo-bodo-konyak (kachinique). C'est une langue à tons. L'ethnie Jingpo, ou Kachin (ka khrang en birman) est écartelée entre le Yunnan en Chine, l'état Kachin de la Birmanie et la Thaïlande. Elle contient outre les locuteurs du jinghpo, des locuteurs de langues lolo-birmanes ayant adopté la structure sociale des Jinghpo. Les Turung de l'Assam en Inde parlent un dialecte jingpho mêlé de mots tai le singpho. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Jingpo (Sprache) (de) Bahasa Jingpho (in) Jinghpo (fr) Jingpho language (en) ジンポー語 (ja) 징포어 (ko) Język jingpo (pl) Língua jingpho (pt) Качинский язык (ru) 景颇语 (zh) |
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