Charles I of Austria (original) (raw)

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Ο Κάρολος Α΄ (Karl I, 17 Αυγούστου 1887 - 1 Απριλίου 1922) από τον Οίκο των Αψβούργων-Λωρραίνης ήταν ο τελευταίος αυτοκράτορας της Αυστροουγγαρίας από τον Οίκο των Αψβούργων-Λωρραίνης και ο τελευταίος βασιλιάς της Ουγγαρίας ως Κάρολος Δ΄ (1916 - 1918).

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dbo:abstract Carles I d'Àustria fou el darrer emperador austríac, essent també arxiduc d'Àustria i rei d'Hongria des de l'any 1916 i fins a l'any 1918, any en què s'abolí la monarquia danubiana. És venerat com a beat per l'Església catòlica. Amb l'atemptat de Sarajevo que costà la vida de l'arxiduc Francesc Ferran d'Àustria i de la seva esposa, Carles esdevingué hereu al tron d'Àustria. Malgrat aquest fet, i tot i la simpatia que l'emperador li mostrà sempre, Carles no accedí a l'Estat Major de l'exèrcit fins que es convertí en emperador l'any 1916. El transcurs de la Primera Guerra Mundial, iniciada l'any 1914, l'apartà considerablement de l'Estat Major i el centre de poder de Viena a conseqüència de la seva idea de sortir de la guerra a qualsevol preu. Amb la mort de l'emperador Francesc Josep I d'Àustria, Carles esdevingué emperador, malgrat tot, la situació dins de l'Imperi ja era insostenible. Des del primer dia del seu govern, Carles realitzà importants esforços per traure l'Imperi dual de la guerra a través d'un pau negociada amb França. Carles pretenia que el seu cunyat, el príncep , integrant de l'exèrcit francès li servissin de pont amb el president de la República francesa i es pogués arribar a un armistici. Malgrat tot, les negociacions mai es produïren a conseqüència de la negativa del president Clemenceau. A partir de l'any 1917 la situació interna de l'Imperi empitjorà considerablement a conseqüència de l'aïllament en què es trobava i amb les dificultats que tenia per respondre a la demanda interna. A mesura que passaren els mesos de la guerra la situació es feu més complicada, situació aprofitada pels diferents col·lectius nacionals per reclamar a la comunitat internacional estats propis. Àustria-Hongria fou la principal afectada dels anomenats 14 punts del president estatunidenc Woodrow Wilson, en tant que significava la desaparició de l'Imperi com a estat. Per tal de pal·liar la situació, Carles intentà acomodar les diferències nacionals dins del Parlament i permetre l'autogovern per les diferents nacionalitats. Malgrat aquestes reformes, la situació interna escapà de les mans de l'emperador en tant que les potències de l'Entesa reconegueren com a interlocutors les diferents nacionalitats. El dia 11 de novembre de l'any 1918, Carles I proclamà la seva sortida de qualsevol activitat governamental a Àustria després que el nou parlament austríac no acceptés la conversió del nou estat germànic en monarquia. Malgrat tot, la declaració no significà l'abdicació ni la pèrdua dels drets històrics i dinàstics de la família imperial. Aïllat internacionalment i menyspreat no només pels nous estats sinó també per les potències internacionals emprengué el camí de l'exili cap a l'illa portuguesa de Madeira. Malgrat que Hongria s'havia convertit en una monarquia sota la regència del mariscal Miklós Horthy, Carles i la seva família no es pogueren instal·lar al país hongarès davant la negativa del regent. Carles morí a l'illa de Madeira l'any 1922, quatre anys després d'haver marxat d'Àustria, com a conseqüència d'una severa pneumònia. Les seves restes descansen a l'Església de Nostra Senyora de la Muntanya de la ciutat de Funchal. Carles morí completament a la ruïna, havent estat incapaç de traslladar a l'exterior la seva fortuna personal. L'aïllament diplomàtic i internacional que la família Habsburg patí des de l'any 1918 no es pogué superar fins que l'any 1922 el rei Alfons XIII d'Espanya decidí socórrer l'emperadriu Zita i la seva família i instal·lar-los a la població basca de Zarautz. (ca) Blahoslavený Karel I. (v Maďarsku označovaný jako Karel IV., maďarsky IV. Károly) (17. srpna 1887, zámek Persenbeug, Dolní Rakousy – 1. dubna 1922, Monte, Funchal, Madeira), z habsbursko-lotrinské dynastie byl v letech 1916–1918 poslední císař rakouský, král český, apoštolský král uherský, markrabě moravský, suverén rakouského Řádu zlatého rouna atd. Dětství a mládí Karel strávil převážně v Dolních Rakousích, ve Vídni a Čechách. Jako člen vedlejší větve rodu se do přímé linie následnictví dostal teprve roku 1900, kdy se arcivévoda František Ferdinand morganaticky oženil a tím své případné potomky z následnictví vyloučil. V roce 1911 se Karel oženil se Zitou Bourbonsko-Parmskou, s níž měl celkem 8 dětí včetně následníka Oty. Po atentátu na Františka Ferdinanda roku 1914 se stal korunním princem a na trůn usedl 21. listopadu 1916 po smrti svého prastrýce Františka Josefa I. Fyzicky byl korunován pouze za uherského krále, a to 30. prosince 1916 v Budapešti. Jeho vláda byla poznamenána neustálou snahou o zastavení zuřící první světové války, na jejímž vypuknutí neměl prakticky žádný podíl. Jeho mírová jednání byla ovšem stejně neúspěšná jako jeho úsilí o národnostní smír v hroutící se monarchii. Na jaře 1917 svolal již několik let rozpuštěný předlitavský parlament, čímž v rakouské části monarchie obnovil válkou přerušený demokratický život. Po zániku Rakouska-Uherska koncem roku 1918 byl nucen odejít do exilu, ale svých titulů a nároků se nikdy nevzdal. Osud Podunají mu stále ležel na srdci a jeho rozdrobenost na malé národní státy vnímal jako rizikovou. Během roku 1921 se dvakrát marně pokusil ujmout vlády v poválečném Uhersku (tedy Maďarsku), které formálně zůstalo monarchií a Habsburky do té doby oficiálně nesesadilo. Následně musel s celou rodinou do vyhnanství až na odlehlý ostrov Madeira, kde roku 1922 zemřel na zápal plic. V roce 2004 byl pro svůj příkladný křesťanský život a pro své mírové snahy beatifikován papežem sv. Janem Pavlem II. V Česku na něj každoročně upomíná mj. kulturní akce Audience u císaře Karla I., pořádaná na zámku v Brandýse nad Labem, kde ještě jako mladý arcivévoda strávil několik let svého života. (cs) كارل الأول (بالألمانية: Karl I.)‏ (كارل فرانتس يوزف لودفيغ هابرت غيورغ أوتو ماريا؛ 17 أغسطس 1887 – 1 أبريل 1922) آخر أباطرة النمسا، وآخر ملوك المجر (باسم كارولي الرابع)، آخر ملوك بوهيميا (باسم كاريل الثالث)، وأخر ملك ينتمي إلى أسرة هابسبورغ-لورين قبل حَلّ الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية، ابن أوتو أرشيدوق النمسا وماريا يوزِفا أميرة ساكسونيا، أصبح كارل الوريث المُفترض للإمبراطور فرانتس يوزف بعد أن اغتيل عمه فرانتس فيرديناند أرشيدوق النمسا عام 1914. في عام 1911، تزوج من زيتا أميرة بوربون بارما. خَلفَ كارل العروش في نوفمبر عام 1916 عقب وفاة فرانتس يوزف. قام بمحاولات سرية للمفاوضة حول خروج النمسا-المجر من الحرب العالمية الأولى، لكنها لم تكن ناجحة. رغم نية كارل في الحفاظ على الإمبراطورية من خلال تحويلها إلى اتحاد فدرالي، لكنها سرعان ما اتجهت (النمسا-المجر) باتجاه الانحلال التام؛ أُعلنت تشيكوسلوفاكيا، دولة السلوفينيين والكروات والصرب استقلالهن، وأعلنت المجر قطع روابطها الملكية مع النمسا بنهاية شهر أكتوبر عام 1918. في أعقاب هدنة كومبين الأولى في 11 نوفمبر عام 1918، «تنازل» «عن المشاركة» في شؤون الدولة، لكنه لم يتنازل عن العرش. أُعلنت الجمهورية الألمانية النمساوية في اليوم التالي، وفي شهر أبريل عام 1919 خُلع عن العرش من قِبل البرلمان النمساوي ونُفي إلى سويسرا. أمضى كارل ما تبقى من سنوات حياته بمحاولة استرجاع المَلكيّة. قام بمحاولتين لاستعادة العرش المجري عام 1921؛ فشل كلاهما بسبب نقص الدعم من الوصي على عرش المملكة المجرية ميكلوش هورتي. نفي كارل لمرة ثانية إلى جزر ماديرا البرتغالية، أصابه المرض بعدها وتوفي بسبب فشل تنفسي عام 1922. طوّبه البابا جون بولس الثاني عام 2004، يشتهر كارل في الكنيسة الكاثوليكية بـ المطوب كارل إمبراطور النمسا. (ar) Ο Κάρολος Α΄ (Karl I, 17 Αυγούστου 1887 - 1 Απριλίου 1922) από τον Οίκο των Αψβούργων-Λωρραίνης ήταν ο τελευταίος αυτοκράτορας της Αυστροουγγαρίας από τον Οίκο των Αψβούργων-Λωρραίνης και ο τελευταίος βασιλιάς της Ουγγαρίας ως Κάρολος Δ΄ (1916 - 1918). (el) Karolo la 1-a (1916 – 1918) estis la lasta imperiestro de Aŭstrio-Hungario, ankaŭ: * reĝo Karolo la 4-a de Hungario kaj Kroatio * reĝo Karolo la 3-a de Bohemio Beatigita (la ŝtupo al la sankteco) per la papo de Rom-katolika Eklezio en 2004. (eo) Charles I or Karl I (German: Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria, Hungarian: Károly Ferenc József Lajos Hubert György Ottó Mária; 17 August 1887 – 1 April 1922) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary (as Charles IV, Hungarian: IV. Károly), King of Croatia, King of Bohemia (as Charles III, Czech: Karel III.), and the last of the monarchs belonging to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine to rule over Austria-Hungary. The son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony, Charles became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Joseph when his uncle Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in 1914. In 1911, he married Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma. He is venerated in the Catholic Church, having been beatified by Pope John Paul II on 3 October 2004, and is known to the Catholic Church as Blessed Karl of Austria. Charles succeeded to the thrones in November 1916 following the death of his grand-uncle, Franz Joseph. He began secret negotiations with the Allies, hoping to peacefully end the First World War but was unsuccessful. Despite Charles's efforts to preserve the empire by returning it to federalism and by championing Austro-Slavism, Austria-Hungary hurtled into disintegration: Czechoslovakia and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs were proclaimed, and Hungary broke monarchic ties to Austria by the end of October 1918. Following the Armistice of 11 November 1918, Charles "renounced participation" in state affairs, but did not abdicate. The Republic of German-Austria was proclaimed the following day, and in April 1919 the Austrian Parliament formally dethroned the Habsburgs and banished Charles from the German-Austrian Republic for life. Charles spent the early part of his exile in Switzerland. He spent the remaining years of his life attempting to restore the monarchy. He made two attempts to reclaim the Hungarian throne in 1921; but failed due to the opposition of Hungary's Calvinist regent Admiral Miklós Horthy. Charles was exiled for a second time to the Portuguese island of Madeira, where he soon fell ill and died of respiratory failure in 1922. (en) Karl I. (* 17. August 1887 als Erzherzog Carl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria von Österreich auf Schloss Persenbeug, Erzherzogtum Österreich unter der Enns; † 1. April 1922 in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal) aus der Dynastie Habsburg-Lothringen war von 1916 bis zu seinem Verzicht auf „jeden Anteil an den Staatsgeschäften“ 1918 letzter Kaiser von Österreich. Als Karl IV. (ungarisch IV. Károly, kroatisch Karlo IV.) war er zugleich König von Ungarn und Kroatien und als Karl III. (tschechisch Karel III.) König von Böhmen. 2004 wurde er von Papst Johannes Paul II. seliggesprochen. (de) Carlos I de Austria (Karl von Habsburg-Lothringen; en húngaro: IV Károly; , 17 de agosto de 1887​-Funchal, 1 de abril de 1922) fue el último emperador del Imperio austrohúngaro y rey de Bohemia y Croacia, entre 1916 y 1918. Fue conocido como Carlos I de Austria, IV de Hungría, III de Bohemia y IV de Croacia. El papa Juan Pablo II lo beatificó en 2004, su festividad es el 21 de octubre, en recuerdo al día de su matrimonio. (es) Karlos I.a Austriakoa edo Karlos IV.a Hungariakoa (alemanez: Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie von Habsburg-Lothringen, hungarieraz: Habsburg-Lotaringiai Károly Ferenc József Lajos Hubert György Mária; , gaur egun Austria, 1887ko abuztuaren 17a - Madeira, Portugal, 1922ko apirilaren 1a) Austriako enperadorea (Kaiser), Hungariako erregea eta monarkia austrohungariarreko azken erregea izan zen. (eu) Charles François Joseph de Habsbourg-Lorraine (en allemand Karl Franz Josef von Habsburg-Lothringen), né le 17 août 1887 à Persenbeug et mort le 1er avril 1922 à Funchal (Madère), a été, du 22 novembre 1916 au 12 novembre 1918, empereur d'Autriche sous le nom de Charles Ier, roi de Hongrie sous le nom de Charles IV (IV. Károly) et roi de Bohême sous le nom de Charles III. Il fut le dernier monarque de ces États. Fils aîné de l'archiduc Otto de Habsbourg-Lorraine et de Marie-Josèphe de Saxe, héritier du trône depuis le 28 juin 1914, il a succédé à l'âge de 29 ans à son grand-oncle l'empereur François-Joseph Ier, qui avait régné 68 ans. L'Église catholique l'a déclaré bienheureux en 2004. Elle ne le fête pas le 1er avril, « jour de son entrée au Ciel », mais le 21 octobre, jour de son mariage. (fr) Karl I dari Austria atau Karl IV dari Hongaria (Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria; 17 Agustus 1887 – 1 April 1922) adalah penguasa terakhir dari Kekaisaran Austria-Hongaria. Dia adalah Kaisar Austria dan Raja Hongaria terakhir, serta penguasa terakhir dari Wangsa Habsburg-Lothringen. Ia memerintah dari tahun 1916 sampai 1918, ketika ia "menolak berpartisipasi" dalam urusan negara, tetapi menolak untuk turun takhta. Dia menghabiskan tahun-tahun sisa hidupnya berusaha untuk mengembalikan monarki sampai kematiannya pada tahun 1922. Setelah ia dibeatifikasi oleh Gereja Katolik pada tahun 2004, ia menjadi dikenal sebagai Beato Karl dari Austria. (in) 카를 1세(독일어: Karl I, 체코어: Karel I. 카렐 1세[*], 헝가리어: I. Károly 카로이 1세[*], 슬로바키아어: Karol I. 카롤 1세, 크로아티아어: Karlo I. 카를로 1세, 1887년 8월 17일 ~ 1922년 4월 1일) 또는 카를 8세는 오스트리아-헝가리 제국의 마지막 황제, 오스트리아의 마지막 황제, 헝가리의 마지막 왕, 보헤미아의 마지막 왕, 크로아티아와 슬라보니아, 달마티아의 마지막 왕이자 트란실바니아 마지막 대공이었다. 보헤미아의 국왕 카렐 3세(체코어: Karel III.), 헝가리와 크로아티아의 국왕 카로이 4세(헝가리어: IV. Károly, 슬로바키아어: Karol IV., 크로아티아어: Karlo IV.)에 해당한다. 2004년 교황 요한 바오로 2세에 의해 로마 가톨릭 복자로 시복되었다. (ko) Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria von Österreich (Persenbeug-Gottsdorf, 17 augustus 1887 - Funchal, Madeira, 1 april 1922) was van 1916 tot 1918 als Karel I (Karl I.) de laatste keizer van Oostenrijk, als Karel IV (Hongaars: IV. Károly, Kroatisch: Karlo IV.) koning van Hongarije en Kroatië en als Karel III (Tsjechisch: Karel III.) koning van Bohemen. Hij wordt in de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk als zalige vereerd. (nl) カール1世(ドイツ語: Karl I.、1887年8月17日 - 1922年4月1日)は、最後のオーストリア皇帝(在位:1916年11月21日 - 1918年11月12日)。ハンガリー国王としてはカーロイ4世(ハンガリー語: IV. Károly)。カトリック教会の福者。 (ja) Carlo I d'Austria (in tedesco Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen-Este; "Carlo Francesco Giuseppe Ludovico Uberto Giorgio Ottone Maria d'Asburgo-Lorena-Este"; Persenbeug, 17 agosto 1887 – Funchal, 1º aprile 1922) è stato l'ultimo imperatore d'Austria, re d'Ungheria e Boemia, e monarca della Casa d'Asburgo-Lorena e Austria-Este. Regnò come Imperatore Carlo I d'Austria, re Carlo IV d'Ungheria, Croazia, Slavonia e Dalmazia e re Carlo III di Boemia. Beatificato da papa Giovanni Paolo II il 3 ottobre 2004, viene ricordato il 21 di ottobre. (it) Karol I, właśc., niem. Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Maria (ur. 17 sierpnia 1887 w , zm. 1 kwietnia 1922 w Funchal na Maderze) – ostatni władca Cesarsko-Królewskich Austro-Węgier (jako król Węgier – Karol IV, jako król Czech – Karol III), pochodził z dynastii Habsbursko-Lotaryńskiej. Błogosławiony Kościoła katolickiego. (pl) Carlos I (Persenbeug-Gottsdorf, 17 de agosto de 1887 – Funchal, 1 de abril de 1922) foi o último Imperador da Áustria de 1916 até 1918, também Rei da Hungria e Croácia como Carlos IV e Rei da Boêmia como Carlos III. Era filho do arquiduque Oto Francisco da Áustria e sua esposa a princesa Maria Josefa da Saxônia, tendo ascendido ao trono após a morte de seu tio-avô Francisco José I. Carlos deliberadamente nunca abdicou oficialmente de seus tronos, passando o resto de sua vida tentando restaurar a monarquia até morrer aos 34 anos em Portugal na Ilha da Madeira, onde foi enterrado. Ele foi beatificado pela Igreja Católica em 2004, quando o papa João Paulo II declarou sua morte ter ocorrido em odor de santidade e reconheceu o seu papel como pacificador durante a guerra, colocando sempre sua fé antes de suas decisões políticas. (pt) Карл I (Карл Франц Иосиф, нем. Karl I. Franz Josef, 17 августа 1887, Перзенбойг-Готсдорф, Нижняя Австрия — 1 апреля 1922, Фуншал, Мадейра, Португалия) — император Австро-Венгрии, король Чехии (как Карел III, чеш. Karel III.) и Венгрии (как Карой IV, венг. IV. Károly) с 21 ноября 1916 года по 12 ноября 1918 года. (ru) Karl I, född 17 augusti 1887 i Persenbeug-Gottsdorf, Niederösterreich, död 1 april 1922 i Funchal, Madeira, var kejsare av Österrike och som IV. Károly (Karl IV) kung av Ungern 1916–1918. (sv) 奧地利皇帝卡爾一世(Karl I, Kaiser von Österreich,1887年8月17日-1922年4月1日),全名卡爾·弗朗茨·約瑟夫·路德维希·胡伯特·格奥尔格·玛利亚·冯·哈布斯堡-洛林(Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen)是哈布斯堡王朝与奥匈帝国末代君主(1916年至1918年在位)。作为匈牙利国王,称查理四世(IV. Károly);作為波希米亞國王,稱卡雷爾三世(Karel III)。 (zh) Карл I (нім. Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie von Habsburg-Lothringen; 17 серпня 1887 — 1 квітня 1922) — імператор Австро-Угорщини, король Богемії (під ім'ям Карл III, чеськ. Karel III), король Угорщини (під ім'ям Карл IV, угор. IV. Károly) з династії Габсбургів. (uk)
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rdfs:comment Ο Κάρολος Α΄ (Karl I, 17 Αυγούστου 1887 - 1 Απριλίου 1922) από τον Οίκο των Αψβούργων-Λωρραίνης ήταν ο τελευταίος αυτοκράτορας της Αυστροουγγαρίας από τον Οίκο των Αψβούργων-Λωρραίνης και ο τελευταίος βασιλιάς της Ουγγαρίας ως Κάρολος Δ΄ (1916 - 1918). (el) Karolo la 1-a (1916 – 1918) estis la lasta imperiestro de Aŭstrio-Hungario, ankaŭ: * reĝo Karolo la 4-a de Hungario kaj Kroatio * reĝo Karolo la 3-a de Bohemio Beatigita (la ŝtupo al la sankteco) per la papo de Rom-katolika Eklezio en 2004. (eo) Karl I. (* 17. August 1887 als Erzherzog Carl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria von Österreich auf Schloss Persenbeug, Erzherzogtum Österreich unter der Enns; † 1. April 1922 in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal) aus der Dynastie Habsburg-Lothringen war von 1916 bis zu seinem Verzicht auf „jeden Anteil an den Staatsgeschäften“ 1918 letzter Kaiser von Österreich. Als Karl IV. (ungarisch IV. Károly, kroatisch Karlo IV.) war er zugleich König von Ungarn und Kroatien und als Karl III. (tschechisch Karel III.) König von Böhmen. 2004 wurde er von Papst Johannes Paul II. seliggesprochen. (de) Carlos I de Austria (Karl von Habsburg-Lothringen; en húngaro: IV Károly; , 17 de agosto de 1887​-Funchal, 1 de abril de 1922) fue el último emperador del Imperio austrohúngaro y rey de Bohemia y Croacia, entre 1916 y 1918. Fue conocido como Carlos I de Austria, IV de Hungría, III de Bohemia y IV de Croacia. El papa Juan Pablo II lo beatificó en 2004, su festividad es el 21 de octubre, en recuerdo al día de su matrimonio. (es) Karlos I.a Austriakoa edo Karlos IV.a Hungariakoa (alemanez: Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie von Habsburg-Lothringen, hungarieraz: Habsburg-Lotaringiai Károly Ferenc József Lajos Hubert György Mária; , gaur egun Austria, 1887ko abuztuaren 17a - Madeira, Portugal, 1922ko apirilaren 1a) Austriako enperadorea (Kaiser), Hungariako erregea eta monarkia austrohungariarreko azken erregea izan zen. (eu) Karl I dari Austria atau Karl IV dari Hongaria (Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria; 17 Agustus 1887 – 1 April 1922) adalah penguasa terakhir dari Kekaisaran Austria-Hongaria. Dia adalah Kaisar Austria dan Raja Hongaria terakhir, serta penguasa terakhir dari Wangsa Habsburg-Lothringen. Ia memerintah dari tahun 1916 sampai 1918, ketika ia "menolak berpartisipasi" dalam urusan negara, tetapi menolak untuk turun takhta. Dia menghabiskan tahun-tahun sisa hidupnya berusaha untuk mengembalikan monarki sampai kematiannya pada tahun 1922. Setelah ia dibeatifikasi oleh Gereja Katolik pada tahun 2004, ia menjadi dikenal sebagai Beato Karl dari Austria. (in) 카를 1세(독일어: Karl I, 체코어: Karel I. 카렐 1세[*], 헝가리어: I. Károly 카로이 1세[*], 슬로바키아어: Karol I. 카롤 1세, 크로아티아어: Karlo I. 카를로 1세, 1887년 8월 17일 ~ 1922년 4월 1일) 또는 카를 8세는 오스트리아-헝가리 제국의 마지막 황제, 오스트리아의 마지막 황제, 헝가리의 마지막 왕, 보헤미아의 마지막 왕, 크로아티아와 슬라보니아, 달마티아의 마지막 왕이자 트란실바니아 마지막 대공이었다. 보헤미아의 국왕 카렐 3세(체코어: Karel III.), 헝가리와 크로아티아의 국왕 카로이 4세(헝가리어: IV. Károly, 슬로바키아어: Karol IV., 크로아티아어: Karlo IV.)에 해당한다. 2004년 교황 요한 바오로 2세에 의해 로마 가톨릭 복자로 시복되었다. (ko) Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria von Österreich (Persenbeug-Gottsdorf, 17 augustus 1887 - Funchal, Madeira, 1 april 1922) was van 1916 tot 1918 als Karel I (Karl I.) de laatste keizer van Oostenrijk, als Karel IV (Hongaars: IV. Károly, Kroatisch: Karlo IV.) koning van Hongarije en Kroatië en als Karel III (Tsjechisch: Karel III.) koning van Bohemen. Hij wordt in de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk als zalige vereerd. (nl) カール1世(ドイツ語: Karl I.、1887年8月17日 - 1922年4月1日)は、最後のオーストリア皇帝(在位:1916年11月21日 - 1918年11月12日)。ハンガリー国王としてはカーロイ4世(ハンガリー語: IV. Károly)。カトリック教会の福者。 (ja) Carlo I d'Austria (in tedesco Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen-Este; "Carlo Francesco Giuseppe Ludovico Uberto Giorgio Ottone Maria d'Asburgo-Lorena-Este"; Persenbeug, 17 agosto 1887 – Funchal, 1º aprile 1922) è stato l'ultimo imperatore d'Austria, re d'Ungheria e Boemia, e monarca della Casa d'Asburgo-Lorena e Austria-Este. Regnò come Imperatore Carlo I d'Austria, re Carlo IV d'Ungheria, Croazia, Slavonia e Dalmazia e re Carlo III di Boemia. Beatificato da papa Giovanni Paolo II il 3 ottobre 2004, viene ricordato il 21 di ottobre. (it) Karol I, właśc., niem. Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Maria (ur. 17 sierpnia 1887 w , zm. 1 kwietnia 1922 w Funchal na Maderze) – ostatni władca Cesarsko-Królewskich Austro-Węgier (jako król Węgier – Karol IV, jako król Czech – Karol III), pochodził z dynastii Habsbursko-Lotaryńskiej. Błogosławiony Kościoła katolickiego. (pl) Карл I (Карл Франц Иосиф, нем. Karl I. Franz Josef, 17 августа 1887, Перзенбойг-Готсдорф, Нижняя Австрия — 1 апреля 1922, Фуншал, Мадейра, Португалия) — император Австро-Венгрии, король Чехии (как Карел III, чеш. Karel III.) и Венгрии (как Карой IV, венг. IV. Károly) с 21 ноября 1916 года по 12 ноября 1918 года. (ru) Karl I, född 17 augusti 1887 i Persenbeug-Gottsdorf, Niederösterreich, död 1 april 1922 i Funchal, Madeira, var kejsare av Österrike och som IV. Károly (Karl IV) kung av Ungern 1916–1918. (sv) 奧地利皇帝卡爾一世(Karl I, Kaiser von Österreich,1887年8月17日-1922年4月1日),全名卡爾·弗朗茨·約瑟夫·路德维希·胡伯特·格奥尔格·玛利亚·冯·哈布斯堡-洛林(Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen)是哈布斯堡王朝与奥匈帝国末代君主(1916年至1918年在位)。作为匈牙利国王,称查理四世(IV. Károly);作為波希米亞國王,稱卡雷爾三世(Karel III)。 (zh) Карл I (нім. Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Marie von Habsburg-Lothringen; 17 серпня 1887 — 1 квітня 1922) — імператор Австро-Угорщини, король Богемії (під ім'ям Карл III, чеськ. Karel III), король Угорщини (під ім'ям Карл IV, угор. IV. Károly) з династії Габсбургів. (uk) كارل الأول (بالألمانية: Karl I.)‏ (كارل فرانتس يوزف لودفيغ هابرت غيورغ أوتو ماريا؛ 17 أغسطس 1887 – 1 أبريل 1922) آخر أباطرة النمسا، وآخر ملوك المجر (باسم كارولي الرابع)، آخر ملوك بوهيميا (باسم كاريل الثالث)، وأخر ملك ينتمي إلى أسرة هابسبورغ-لورين قبل حَلّ الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية، ابن أوتو أرشيدوق النمسا وماريا يوزِفا أميرة ساكسونيا، أصبح كارل الوريث المُفترض للإمبراطور فرانتس يوزف بعد أن اغتيل عمه فرانتس فيرديناند أرشيدوق النمسا عام 1914. في عام 1911، تزوج من زيتا أميرة بوربون بارما. طوّبه البابا جون بولس الثاني عام 2004، يشتهر كارل في الكنيسة الكاثوليكية بـ المطوب كارل إمبراطور النمسا. (ar) Carles I d'Àustria fou el darrer emperador austríac, essent també arxiduc d'Àustria i rei d'Hongria des de l'any 1916 i fins a l'any 1918, any en què s'abolí la monarquia danubiana. És venerat com a beat per l'Església catòlica. Amb l'atemptat de Sarajevo que costà la vida de l'arxiduc Francesc Ferran d'Àustria i de la seva esposa, Carles esdevingué hereu al tron d'Àustria. Malgrat aquest fet, i tot i la simpatia que l'emperador li mostrà sempre, Carles no accedí a l'Estat Major de l'exèrcit fins que es convertí en emperador l'any 1916. (ca) Blahoslavený Karel I. (v Maďarsku označovaný jako Karel IV., maďarsky IV. Károly) (17. srpna 1887, zámek Persenbeug, Dolní Rakousy – 1. dubna 1922, Monte, Funchal, Madeira), z habsbursko-lotrinské dynastie byl v letech 1916–1918 poslední císař rakouský, král český, apoštolský král uherský, markrabě moravský, suverén rakouského Řádu zlatého rouna atd. (cs) Charles I or Karl I (German: Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria, Hungarian: Károly Ferenc József Lajos Hubert György Ottó Mária; 17 August 1887 – 1 April 1922) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary (as Charles IV, Hungarian: IV. Károly), King of Croatia, King of Bohemia (as Charles III, Czech: Karel III.), and the last of the monarchs belonging to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine to rule over Austria-Hungary. The son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony, Charles became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Joseph when his uncle Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in 1914. In 1911, he married Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma. He is venerated in the Catholic Church, having been beatified by Pope John Paul II on 3 October 2004, and is known (en) Charles François Joseph de Habsbourg-Lorraine (en allemand Karl Franz Josef von Habsburg-Lothringen), né le 17 août 1887 à Persenbeug et mort le 1er avril 1922 à Funchal (Madère), a été, du 22 novembre 1916 au 12 novembre 1918, empereur d'Autriche sous le nom de Charles Ier, roi de Hongrie sous le nom de Charles IV (IV. Károly) et roi de Bohême sous le nom de Charles III. Il fut le dernier monarque de ces États. L'Église catholique l'a déclaré bienheureux en 2004. Elle ne le fête pas le 1er avril, « jour de son entrée au Ciel », mais le 21 octobre, jour de son mariage. (fr) Carlos I (Persenbeug-Gottsdorf, 17 de agosto de 1887 – Funchal, 1 de abril de 1922) foi o último Imperador da Áustria de 1916 até 1918, também Rei da Hungria e Croácia como Carlos IV e Rei da Boêmia como Carlos III. Era filho do arquiduque Oto Francisco da Áustria e sua esposa a princesa Maria Josefa da Saxônia, tendo ascendido ao trono após a morte de seu tio-avô Francisco José I. (pt)
rdfs:label Charles I of Austria (en) كارل الأول إمبراطور النمسا (ar) Carles I d'Àustria i IV d'Hongria (ca) Karel I. (cs) Karl I. (Österreich-Ungarn) (de) Κάρολος Α΄ της Αυστρίας (el) Karolo la 1-a (Aŭstrio) (eo) Karlos I.a Austriakoa (eu) Carlos I de Austria y IV de Hungría (es) Karl I dari Austria (in) Charles Ier (empereur d'Autriche) (fr) Carlo I d'Austria (it) カール1世 (オーストリア皇帝) (ja) 카를 1세 (오스트리아) (ko) Karel I van Oostenrijk (nl) Karol I Habsburg (pl) Карл I (император Австрии) (ru) Carlos I da Áustria (pt) Karl I av Österrike (sv) Карл I (імператор Австро-Угорщини) (uk) 卡爾一世 (奧地利皇帝) (zh)
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is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Charles_I_of_Austria