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La tribu kiowa es una de las naciones aborígenes estadounidenses que vivía principalmente en las llanuras del oeste de Texas, Oklahoma y el este de Nuevo México cuando llegaron los primeros europeos. Hoy en día la tribu kiowa tiene reconocimiento federal, con unos 12 000 miembros viviendo en el sudoeste de Oklahoma.

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dbo:abstract Els kiowa són una tribu índia de la família lingüística kiowa-tano, el nom de la qual prové de la deformació del nom que els donaren els comanxe, ka-i-gwu o gaiqwu, que vol dir "dues meitats diferents", vingut al seu torn d'aquell que els atribuïen els enemics, kwa’da ("arrencant"). Ells s'anomenaven tepda ("presentats"). Es subdividien en set bandes: kata ("mossegadors"), kogui (cervos), kaigwu, kingep o khe-ati ("grans escuts"), semat ("lladres", també coneguts com a kiowa-apatxe), kuato (extints), i sindiyvis ("fills de Saynday"). Originàriament vivien a les fonts del Mississipí i del Colúmbia. Cap al 1700 es traslladaren a l'oest de Montana, entre el desert i la planura, les Black Hills i el riu Platte, a l'actual Parc Nacional de Yellowstone, juntament amb els xoixons. A la acabances del segle xix foren assentats a la reserva de (Oklahoma), entre i , on hi són la major part, encara que n'hi ha alguns grups a Colorado. (ca) La tribu kiowa es una de las naciones aborígenes estadounidenses que vivía principalmente en las llanuras del oeste de Texas, Oklahoma y el este de Nuevo México cuando llegaron los primeros europeos. Hoy en día la tribu kiowa tiene reconocimiento federal, con unos 12 000 miembros viviendo en el sudoeste de Oklahoma. (es) Die Kiowa oder Ka'igwu (Principal People – „Erstes Volk“) sind ein Volksstamm der Indianer Nordamerikas, deren Vorfahren aus dem heutigen westlichen Montana ab dem 17. Jahrhundert südwärts in die Rocky Mountains nach Colorado und zuletzt im 18./19. Jahrhundert auf die Südlichen Plains zogen. Ab 1790 bildeten sie zusammen mit den Kiowa-Apache (Plains Apache) und den mächtigen Comanche die dominante militärische sowie politische Macht der Südlichen Plains und kontrollierten ein riesiges Handelsnetzwerk im Südwesten der Vereinigten Staaten. Als nomadische Plainsindianer gehörten sie zum Kulturareal der Prärien und Plains. Historisch waren sie enge Verbündete der bereits genannten Kiowa-Apache und Comanche und später ihrer vormaligen Feinde, der Südlichen Cheyenne und Südlichen Arapaho (ab 1840). Zu ihren traditionellen Feinden zählten die Navajo (Diné), Ute, Shoshone, Osage, Pawnee und manchmal die Lakota; zu den verschiedenen Apache-Bands verhielten sie sich neutral (im Gegensatz zu den diesen gegenüber feindselig gesinnten Comanche) und verbündeten sich mit den Mescalero-Apache (ab Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts). Zudem waren sie bekannt für ihre weitreichenden Kriegszüge und hatten daher auch Scharmützel mit Stämmen, die nicht unbedingt als unmittelbare „Feinde“ kategorisiert werden können. (de) Kiowak Amerikako Estatu Batuetako Ordoki Handietan bizi den amerindiarren nazio bat dira. Montanatik hegoaldera migratu zuten, lehenengo Koloradora XVII. eta XVIII. mendeetan, eta ondoren Oklahomako erreserba batean sartu zituzten. Gaur egun, Oklahoma denaren inguruan bizi ziren. Azkenetakoak izan ziren Estatu Batuen agintepera errenditzen. 1780. urtean 3.000 lagun inguru ziren, zazpi taldetan banatuak. Nomadak ziren, bufalo ehiztariak; ez zuten lurrik lantzen, eta hiru aldetako etxoletan bizi ziren. Gerrari taldeak hierarkia guztiz finkoz eratuak ziren. Ametsek eta trantzezko ikuspenek gudurako, ehizarako eta sendabiderako ahalmen berez gainekoak ematen zizkietela sinesten zuten. Komantxeek bezala, peyote erlijioaren zabaltzaile izan ziren, kaktus haluzinogeno bat erabiltzen duena. Urtean bi aldiz, udan eta neguan, gertakari nagusien kronika irudikatzen zuten larruzko orrietan. (eu) Kiowa (/ˈkaɪ.əwə, -ˌwɑː, -ˌweɪ/) people are a Native American tribe and an indigenous people of the Great Plains of the United States. They migrated southward from western Montana into the Rocky Mountains in Colorado in the 17th and 18th centuries, and eventually into the Southern Plains by the early 19th century. In 1867, the Kiowa were moved to a reservation in southwestern Oklahoma. Today, they are federally recognized as Kiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma with headquarters in Carnegie, Oklahoma. As of 2011, there were 12,000 members. The Kiowa language (Cáuijògà), part of the Tanoan language family, is in danger of extinction, with only 20 speakers as of 2012. (en) Les Kiowas sont une nation amérindienne qui vivait essentiellement dans les plaines de l'ouest du Texas, de l'Oklahoma et de l'est du Nouveau-Mexique à l'époque de l'arrivée des Européens. De nos jours, la Nation Kiowa est une tribu officiellement reconnue, comptant environ 11 000 membres habitant dans le sud-ouest de l'Oklahoma (2008). (fr) Is dream eitneach Meiriceánaigh Dhúchasacha iad na Cióbha. (ga) カイオワ族(Kiowa)とはアメリカ合衆国に先住するインディアン部族のひとつ。「カイオワ」は、彼らの言葉で「優れし者たち」という意味。「キオワ族」と表記する文献もあるが間違い。 (ja) ( 카이오와는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 카이오와 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 카이오와(/ˈkaɪ.[미지원 입력]wə/, Kiowa)는 미국 원주민 부족의 하나이다. 카이오와는 그들의 말에서 ‘우수한 자들’이라는 뜻이다. ‘분투 족’으로 표기하는 문헌도 있지만 실수에서 비롯된 것이다. (ko) I Kiowa (IPA: /ˈkaɪoʊwə/) sono una nazione di nativi americani che migrarono da quello che ora è il Canada all'Oklahoma sud-orientale, dove vivono ancora oggi. La tribù Kiowa dell'Oklahoma è riconosciuta federalmente e conta 11.500 membri. I Kiowa parlano una lingua Uto-Azteca, classificata anche come un dialetto autonomo o, talvolta, come un dialetto Tanoan. Nella lingua Kiowa, i Kiowa si chiamano [kɔ́j–gʷú], variamente scritti come Ka'igwu, Cáuigú, [Gáuigú, o Gaigwu, la maggior parte dato con il significato ipotizzato "Popolo principale". [8] La prima parte del nome è l'elemento [kɔ́j] (scritto Kae-, Cáui-, [Gáui, o Gai-] che significa semplicemente 'Kiowa'. La sua origine è perduta. Il secondo elemento -gua/gú [–gʷú] (o –gʷúɔ̯] in antico Kiowa) è un marcatore plurale. I nomi antichi della tribù erano Kútjàu o Kwu-da [kʰʷút–tɔ̀] ("emergente" o "che esce rapidamente") e Tep-da [tʰép+dɔ̀ː], relativi al mito dell'origine tribale di un creatore che tira fuori le persone un tronco cavo fino a quando una donna incinta non si è bloccata. Successivamente, si chiamarono Kom-pa-bianta (Kòmfàubî̱dàu) [kòmpɔ̀+bį̂ː–dɔ̀] (tipi flap + big–plurale) per "persone con grandi lembi tipi", prima di incontrare le tribù delle pianure meridionali o prima che incontrassero uomini bianchi. In inglese, Kiowa è pronunciato KYE-o-wuh [ˈkʰaɪ.o.wə], mai come KEE-o-wuh [ˈkʰi.o.wə]. Il nome inglese deriva da come i Comanche direbbero /kɔ́j–gʷú/ nella loro lingua. Alcuni Kiowa più anziani diranno Kiowa come KYE-waw [ˈkʰaɪ.wɑː]. Nella lingua dei segni indiana delle pianure, Kiowa si esprime tenendo due dita dritte vicino al bordo esterno inferiore dell'occhio destro e spostando queste dita indietro oltre l'orecchio. Ciò corrispondeva all'antica pettinatura Kiowa tagliata orizzontalmente dal bordo esterno inferiore degli occhi alla parte posteriore delle orecchie. Questa era una pratica funzionale per evitare che i loro capelli si aggrovigliassero mentre lanciavano una freccia da una corda dell'arco. George Catlin ha dipinto i guerrieri Kiowa con questa acconciatura. (it) De Kiowa (endoniem: Ka'igwu (Kiowa voor Het belangrijkste volk)) zijn een indiaans volk dat in de 19e eeuw op de Great Plains in het zuiden van de huidige Verenigde Staten leefde. Cultureel gezien behoorden de Kiowa tot de prairie-indianen. In de tweede helft van de 19e eeuw werden ze in reservaten geplaatst. Tegenwoordig leven er nog zo'n 12.000 afstammelingen van de Kiowa in de Verenigde Staten. De Kiowa spraken Kiowa, een Kiowa-Tanotaal die tegenwoordig door nog enkele honderden mensen gesproken wordt. (nl) Os Kiowa são uma tribo nativa dos Estados Unidos que habitavam as regiões do Texas ocidental, Oklahoma e Novo México oriental. (pt) Kiowa (Kiowowie) – plemię Indian Ameryki Północnej, zamieszkujące dawniej Wielkie Równiny, należące do rodziny językowej . (pl) Кайова (самоназвание — «главные люди») — индейский народ в США. Численность — 11 500 человек. Язык — кайова, согласно гипотезе, получившей широкое признание, относится к кайова-таноанской языковой семье. Религия — баптисты и методисты, также есть последователи традиционной религии и Церкви коренных американцев. (ru) Kiowa (Ga-i-gwu) är en nordamerikansk ursprungsbefolkning som räknas till prärieindianerna. Namnet åsyftar ursprungligen bara en fraktion av stammen men har senare kommit att beteckna samtliga. Kiowaernas ursprungliga namn på sig själva är Kwu'da (”de går ut”), vilket anknyter till stammens skapelseberättelse enligt vilken de gick ut i denna värld från en stor ihålig trädstam. (sv) Кайо́ва (самоназва — «головні люди») — індіанський народ у США. Чисельність — 11 500 осіб. Мова — , згідно з гіпотезою, що здобула широке визнання, відносяться до кайова-таноанської мовної сім'ї. Крім того, індіанці кайова вважаються найбільш обізнаними з індіанською мовою жестів, якою користувалися індіанці Великих рівнин для міжплемінного спілкування. Релігія — баптисти і методисти, також є послідовники традиційної релігії і Церкви корінних американців. (uk) 基奧瓦(英語:Kiowa,/ˈkaɪəwə, -wɑː, -weɪ/)是美國大平原原住民部落。17至18世紀,他們從蒙大拿州西部遷移到科羅拉多州,19世紀進入南部平原。 1867年,基奧瓦人搬到俄克拉荷馬州的保留區,現在被聯邦認可為俄克拉荷馬州基奧瓦部落(Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma),2011年人口達12,000。部落中心在俄克拉荷馬州。現在仍然有說的人,這種語言是的一個分支。 (zh)
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dbp:caption Three Kiowa men, 1898 (en)
dbp:group Kiowa (en) Ka'igwu (en)
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dbp:rels Native American Church, traditional tribal religion, Sun Dance, Christianity (en)
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rdfs:comment La tribu kiowa es una de las naciones aborígenes estadounidenses que vivía principalmente en las llanuras del oeste de Texas, Oklahoma y el este de Nuevo México cuando llegaron los primeros europeos. Hoy en día la tribu kiowa tiene reconocimiento federal, con unos 12 000 miembros viviendo en el sudoeste de Oklahoma. (es) Les Kiowas sont une nation amérindienne qui vivait essentiellement dans les plaines de l'ouest du Texas, de l'Oklahoma et de l'est du Nouveau-Mexique à l'époque de l'arrivée des Européens. De nos jours, la Nation Kiowa est une tribu officiellement reconnue, comptant environ 11 000 membres habitant dans le sud-ouest de l'Oklahoma (2008). (fr) Is dream eitneach Meiriceánaigh Dhúchasacha iad na Cióbha. (ga) カイオワ族(Kiowa)とはアメリカ合衆国に先住するインディアン部族のひとつ。「カイオワ」は、彼らの言葉で「優れし者たち」という意味。「キオワ族」と表記する文献もあるが間違い。 (ja) ( 카이오와는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 카이오와 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 카이오와(/ˈkaɪ.[미지원 입력]wə/, Kiowa)는 미국 원주민 부족의 하나이다. 카이오와는 그들의 말에서 ‘우수한 자들’이라는 뜻이다. ‘분투 족’으로 표기하는 문헌도 있지만 실수에서 비롯된 것이다. (ko) De Kiowa (endoniem: Ka'igwu (Kiowa voor Het belangrijkste volk)) zijn een indiaans volk dat in de 19e eeuw op de Great Plains in het zuiden van de huidige Verenigde Staten leefde. Cultureel gezien behoorden de Kiowa tot de prairie-indianen. In de tweede helft van de 19e eeuw werden ze in reservaten geplaatst. Tegenwoordig leven er nog zo'n 12.000 afstammelingen van de Kiowa in de Verenigde Staten. De Kiowa spraken Kiowa, een Kiowa-Tanotaal die tegenwoordig door nog enkele honderden mensen gesproken wordt. (nl) Os Kiowa são uma tribo nativa dos Estados Unidos que habitavam as regiões do Texas ocidental, Oklahoma e Novo México oriental. (pt) Kiowa (Kiowowie) – plemię Indian Ameryki Północnej, zamieszkujące dawniej Wielkie Równiny, należące do rodziny językowej . (pl) Кайова (самоназвание — «главные люди») — индейский народ в США. Численность — 11 500 человек. Язык — кайова, согласно гипотезе, получившей широкое признание, относится к кайова-таноанской языковой семье. Религия — баптисты и методисты, также есть последователи традиционной религии и Церкви коренных американцев. (ru) Kiowa (Ga-i-gwu) är en nordamerikansk ursprungsbefolkning som räknas till prärieindianerna. Namnet åsyftar ursprungligen bara en fraktion av stammen men har senare kommit att beteckna samtliga. Kiowaernas ursprungliga namn på sig själva är Kwu'da (”de går ut”), vilket anknyter till stammens skapelseberättelse enligt vilken de gick ut i denna värld från en stor ihålig trädstam. (sv) Кайо́ва (самоназва — «головні люди») — індіанський народ у США. Чисельність — 11 500 осіб. Мова — , згідно з гіпотезою, що здобула широке визнання, відносяться до кайова-таноанської мовної сім'ї. Крім того, індіанці кайова вважаються найбільш обізнаними з індіанською мовою жестів, якою користувалися індіанці Великих рівнин для міжплемінного спілкування. Релігія — баптисти і методисти, також є послідовники традиційної релігії і Церкви корінних американців. (uk) 基奧瓦(英語:Kiowa,/ˈkaɪəwə, -wɑː, -weɪ/)是美國大平原原住民部落。17至18世紀,他們從蒙大拿州西部遷移到科羅拉多州,19世紀進入南部平原。 1867年,基奧瓦人搬到俄克拉荷馬州的保留區,現在被聯邦認可為俄克拉荷馬州基奧瓦部落(Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma),2011年人口達12,000。部落中心在俄克拉荷馬州。現在仍然有說的人,這種語言是的一個分支。 (zh) Els kiowa són una tribu índia de la família lingüística kiowa-tano, el nom de la qual prové de la deformació del nom que els donaren els comanxe, ka-i-gwu o gaiqwu, que vol dir "dues meitats diferents", vingut al seu torn d'aquell que els atribuïen els enemics, kwa’da ("arrencant"). Ells s'anomenaven tepda ("presentats"). Es subdividien en set bandes: kata ("mossegadors"), kogui (cervos), kaigwu, kingep o khe-ati ("grans escuts"), semat ("lladres", també coneguts com a kiowa-apatxe), kuato (extints), i sindiyvis ("fills de Saynday"). Originàriament vivien a les fonts del Mississipí i del Colúmbia. Cap al 1700 es traslladaren a l'oest de Montana, entre el desert i la planura, les Black Hills i el riu Platte, a l'actual Parc Nacional de Yellowstone, juntament amb els xoixons. A la acabances (ca) Die Kiowa oder Ka'igwu (Principal People – „Erstes Volk“) sind ein Volksstamm der Indianer Nordamerikas, deren Vorfahren aus dem heutigen westlichen Montana ab dem 17. Jahrhundert südwärts in die Rocky Mountains nach Colorado und zuletzt im 18./19. Jahrhundert auf die Südlichen Plains zogen. Ab 1790 bildeten sie zusammen mit den Kiowa-Apache (Plains Apache) und den mächtigen Comanche die dominante militärische sowie politische Macht der Südlichen Plains und kontrollierten ein riesiges Handelsnetzwerk im Südwesten der Vereinigten Staaten. Als nomadische Plainsindianer gehörten sie zum Kulturareal der Prärien und Plains. (de) Kiowak Amerikako Estatu Batuetako Ordoki Handietan bizi den amerindiarren nazio bat dira. Montanatik hegoaldera migratu zuten, lehenengo Koloradora XVII. eta XVIII. mendeetan, eta ondoren Oklahomako erreserba batean sartu zituzten. Gaur egun, Oklahoma denaren inguruan bizi ziren. Azkenetakoak izan ziren Estatu Batuen agintepera errenditzen. 1780. urtean 3.000 lagun inguru ziren, zazpi taldetan banatuak. Nomadak ziren, bufalo ehiztariak; ez zuten lurrik lantzen, eta hiru aldetako etxoletan bizi ziren. (eu) Kiowa (/ˈkaɪ.əwə, -ˌwɑː, -ˌweɪ/) people are a Native American tribe and an indigenous people of the Great Plains of the United States. They migrated southward from western Montana into the Rocky Mountains in Colorado in the 17th and 18th centuries, and eventually into the Southern Plains by the early 19th century. In 1867, the Kiowa were moved to a reservation in southwestern Oklahoma. (en) I Kiowa (IPA: /ˈkaɪoʊwə/) sono una nazione di nativi americani che migrarono da quello che ora è il Canada all'Oklahoma sud-orientale, dove vivono ancora oggi. La tribù Kiowa dell'Oklahoma è riconosciuta federalmente e conta 11.500 membri. I Kiowa parlano una lingua Uto-Azteca, classificata anche come un dialetto autonomo o, talvolta, come un dialetto Tanoan. In inglese, Kiowa è pronunciato KYE-o-wuh [ˈkʰaɪ.o.wə], mai come KEE-o-wuh [ˈkʰi.o.wə]. Il nome inglese deriva da come i Comanche direbbero /kɔ́j–gʷú/ nella loro lingua. Alcuni Kiowa più anziani diranno Kiowa come KYE-waw [ˈkʰaɪ.wɑː]. (it)
rdfs:label Kiowa (en) Kiowes (ca) Kiowa (de) Kiowa (es) Kiowa (herria) (eu) Cióbha (ga) Kiowas (fr) Kiowa (it) 카이오와족 (ko) カイオワ (ja) Kiowa (volk) (nl) Kiowa (pl) Kiowa (pt) Кайова (народ) (ru) Kiowa (sv) Кайова (плем'я) (uk) 基奧瓦人 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Comanche-Mexico_Wars dbr:Koitsenko dbr:Kiowa_language
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foaf:name Kiowa (en) Ka'igwu (en)
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