dbo:abstract |
شعب كيراتي (تلفظ كيراتا بالسنسكريتية؛ تلفظ أيضًا كيرانت أو كيرانتي)، هم جماعة عرقية صينية تبتية. يعتقد الكيراتي بكونهم سكانًا أصليين لمنطقة الهملايا، معظمهم في منطقة الهيمالايا الشرقية في شبه القارة الهندية، ممتدين شرقًا من نيبال إلى الهند. (ar) The Kirati people, also spelled as Kirant or Kiranti, are a Sino-Tibetan ethnic group. They are peoples of the Himalayas, mostly the Eastern Himalaya extending eastward from Nepal to North East India (predominantly in the Indian state of Sikkim and the northern hilly regions of West Bengal, that is, Darjeeling and Kalimpong districts). (en) Les Kirantis (ou Kirats) sont une confédération de peuples du Népal qui regroupe les peuples Rai, et . Ces peuples parlent des langues tibéto-birmanes de la branche des langues kiranti. Les Kirantis suivent leur propre religion, distincte du bouddhisme et de l'hindouisme. Ils croient en deux divinités suprêmes : et , ainsi qu'en une multitude de dieux de second rang parmi lesquels : Sakela, Sakle, Toshi, Sakewa, Saleladi Bhunmidev, Chyabrung, Yokwa, Folsadar et Chendi. Ils ont deux fêtes importantes dans l'année : le Sakenwa Uvauli (pendant la saison des semences) et le Sankenwa Udhauli. Ils se disent descendre tous d'une même personne nommée Chandi. (fr) I Kirt o Kirati, che significa popolo con natura da Leone, deriva dalle due parole Kira, Leone e Ti, popolo.Ci si riferisce al Gruppo Kirati o alla confederazione Kirati che include anche i gruppi etnici Limbu, , Yakkha e del Nepal. Furono i primi abitanti del Nepal. I gruppi etnici , Hayu, Koch, , Tharu, , e sono considerati essi stessi dei discendenti dei Kirati. Parlano le lingue kiranti, famiglia delle lingue tibeto-birmane.Seguono la religione del detta anche Kirat Veda. (it) Kiranti – grupa języków należących do grupy tybeto-birmańskiej, używanych przez szereg ludów zamieszkujących wschodni Nepal, takich jak , , , Limbu, i inne, określanych łącznie jako Kirata. (pl) Kirat eller Kirati, lejonfolket (Kira betyder "lejon" och ti betyder "folk") (även stavat som Kirant och Kiranti) är samlingsnamnet på en rad etniska grupper med ursprung i nordöstra Himalaya som idag lever i enklaver (byar och i städer) österut från Nepal till Indien och ner i Indokina till Burma. De var välutbildade i krigföring och var mycket skickliga skyttar. De anses ha kommit till Nepal och det som idag är den indiska provinsen Sikkim mellan 900 och 700 f.kr, där de först tog makten över landet, men assimilerades med tiden av ursprungsbefolkningen. De ses som förfäder till dagens kirater: klanerna , och . (sv) 克拉底人(梵文:किरात、Kirata),是指喜瑪拉雅山脈的土著,分佈在緬甸至加德滿都谷地、印度東北部,屬於黄色人種,大概一至三万年前來到此地。從廣義上講克拉底人有林布族、拉伊人、遜瓦爾族、亞卡族等分支。這些地方在被離車族和廓爾喀人征服前也是黄色人種的地方,印度古籍中泛称这一带的人爲。 (zh) |
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https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/redes/article/download/2318-8081.16.35/pdf |
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Kirat ethnic group Yakkha, Rai, Limbu, and Sunuwar in International Mountain Museum, Pokhara Nepal. (en) |
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Kirati languages (en) |
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Other Religions : Hinduism, Christianity, Buddhism (en) Predominantly Kiratism or Animism (en) |
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شعب كيراتي (تلفظ كيراتا بالسنسكريتية؛ تلفظ أيضًا كيرانت أو كيرانتي)، هم جماعة عرقية صينية تبتية. يعتقد الكيراتي بكونهم سكانًا أصليين لمنطقة الهملايا، معظمهم في منطقة الهيمالايا الشرقية في شبه القارة الهندية، ممتدين شرقًا من نيبال إلى الهند. (ar) The Kirati people, also spelled as Kirant or Kiranti, are a Sino-Tibetan ethnic group. They are peoples of the Himalayas, mostly the Eastern Himalaya extending eastward from Nepal to North East India (predominantly in the Indian state of Sikkim and the northern hilly regions of West Bengal, that is, Darjeeling and Kalimpong districts). (en) Les Kirantis (ou Kirats) sont une confédération de peuples du Népal qui regroupe les peuples Rai, et . Ces peuples parlent des langues tibéto-birmanes de la branche des langues kiranti. Les Kirantis suivent leur propre religion, distincte du bouddhisme et de l'hindouisme. Ils croient en deux divinités suprêmes : et , ainsi qu'en une multitude de dieux de second rang parmi lesquels : Sakela, Sakle, Toshi, Sakewa, Saleladi Bhunmidev, Chyabrung, Yokwa, Folsadar et Chendi. Ils ont deux fêtes importantes dans l'année : le Sakenwa Uvauli (pendant la saison des semences) et le Sankenwa Udhauli. Ils se disent descendre tous d'une même personne nommée Chandi. (fr) I Kirt o Kirati, che significa popolo con natura da Leone, deriva dalle due parole Kira, Leone e Ti, popolo.Ci si riferisce al Gruppo Kirati o alla confederazione Kirati che include anche i gruppi etnici Limbu, , Yakkha e del Nepal. Furono i primi abitanti del Nepal. I gruppi etnici , Hayu, Koch, , Tharu, , e sono considerati essi stessi dei discendenti dei Kirati. Parlano le lingue kiranti, famiglia delle lingue tibeto-birmane.Seguono la religione del detta anche Kirat Veda. (it) Kiranti – grupa języków należących do grupy tybeto-birmańskiej, używanych przez szereg ludów zamieszkujących wschodni Nepal, takich jak , , , Limbu, i inne, określanych łącznie jako Kirata. (pl) Kirat eller Kirati, lejonfolket (Kira betyder "lejon" och ti betyder "folk") (även stavat som Kirant och Kiranti) är samlingsnamnet på en rad etniska grupper med ursprung i nordöstra Himalaya som idag lever i enklaver (byar och i städer) österut från Nepal till Indien och ner i Indokina till Burma. De var välutbildade i krigföring och var mycket skickliga skyttar. De anses ha kommit till Nepal och det som idag är den indiska provinsen Sikkim mellan 900 och 700 f.kr, där de först tog makten över landet, men assimilerades med tiden av ursprungsbefolkningen. De ses som förfäder till dagens kirater: klanerna , och . (sv) 克拉底人(梵文:किरात、Kirata),是指喜瑪拉雅山脈的土著,分佈在緬甸至加德滿都谷地、印度東北部,屬於黄色人種,大概一至三万年前來到此地。從廣義上講克拉底人有林布族、拉伊人、遜瓦爾族、亞卡族等分支。這些地方在被離車族和廓爾喀人征服前也是黄色人種的地方,印度古籍中泛称这一带的人爲。 (zh) |
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شعب كيراتي (ar) Kirantis (fr) Kirati people (en) Kirat (it) Kiranti (pl) Kirat (sv) 克拉底人 (zh) |
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