Legality of euthanasia (original) (raw)
El estatus legal de la práctica de la eutanasia en el mundo es heterogéneo; varios países han despenalizado este procedimiento y establecido leyes oportunas para su consecución en la que una vez solicitada, participa un equipo médico activamente. La eutanasia sin consentimiento expreso del paciente, denominada en ocasiones inadecuadamente como eutanasia involuntaria es ilegal en todos los países y se considera homicidio por lo que está siempre gravemente penada.
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| dbo:abstract | The legality of euthanasia varies depending on the country. Efforts to change government policies on euthanasia of humans in the 20th and 21st centuries have met limited success in Western countries. Human euthanasia policies have also been developed by a variety of NGOs, most notably medical associations and advocacy organizations. As of 2022, euthanasia is legal in Belgium, Canada, Colombia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain and several states of Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia). Euthanasia was briefly legal in the Northern Territory between 1996 and 1997, but was overturned by a federal law. In 2021, a Peruvian court allowed euthanasia for a single person, Ana Estrada. Euthanasia must not be confused with assisted suicide, which may be legal in certain other jurisdictions. (en) El estatus legal de la práctica de la eutanasia en el mundo es heterogéneo; varios países han despenalizado este procedimiento y establecido leyes oportunas para su consecución en la que una vez solicitada, participa un equipo médico activamente. La eutanasia sin consentimiento expreso del paciente, denominada en ocasiones inadecuadamente como eutanasia involuntaria es ilegal en todos los países y se considera homicidio por lo que está siempre gravemente penada. (es) La question de la place de l'euthanasie ou du suicide assisté dans la législation des différents pays est source de débats. La plupart des pays les interdisent, avec des exceptions notables telles que la Belgique, le Canada, la Colombie, la Suisse, les Pays-Bas, le Luxembourg et certains états des États-unis. En 2015, l'euthanasie active n'est légale que dans cinq pays : la Colombie, les Pays-Bas, la Belgique, le Luxembourg et depuis juin 2021 l’Espagne. Le suicide assisté est légalisé dans cinq États américains (Oregon, Washington, Montana, Vermont et Californie). Des pays comme la Suisse ou l'Italie le tolèrent sous conditions, sans qu'une loi ne le légalise officiellement. Cependant, nombre de pays interdisant l'euthanasie active ont légalisé l' à la demande du patient, interdit l'acharnement thérapeutique et institué des initiatives d'. (fr) I tentativi per cambiare le politiche governative nazionali sull'eutanasia hanno incontrato, ad inizio XXI secolo, un limitato successo soprattutto in alcuni paesi occidentali: politiche da adottare nei confronti dell'eutanasia sono state sviluppate da una serie di organizzazioni non governative, in particolari mediche o a difesa dei diritti dei cittadini. La volontà di legiferare nei riguardi di eutanasia e suicidio assistito continua ad esser fonte di accesi ed aspri dibattiti in molti paesi. A partire dal 2002 l'eutanasia è legale solo nei tre paesi del Benelux, mentre il suicidio assistito è legale in Svizzera, Colombia e negli stati di Washington, Oregon, Vermont e Montana, California degli USA; mentre l'eutanasia passiva è ammessa in India ed in una situazione legale in continua evoluzione sia in Canada che in Messico ed Australia (in Spagna sono stati entrambi depenalizzati dal 1995). In Ungheria l'eutanasia passiva è consentita se richiesta dal paziente. (it) A legalidade da eutanásia varia dependendo do país. Os esforços para mudar as políticas governamentais sobre a eutanásia de humanos nos séculos 20 e 21 tiveram sucesso limitado nos países ocidentais. As políticas de eutanásia humana também foram desenvolvidas por uma variedade de ONGs, principalmente associações médicas e organizações de defesa. Desde junho de 2021, a eutanásia é legal na Bélgica, Canadá, Colômbia, Luxemburgo, Holanda, Nova Zelândia, Espanha e vários estados da Austrália (Tasmânia, Vitória, Austrália do Sul e Austrália Ocidental). A eutanásia foi brevemente legal no Território do Norte entre 1996 e 1997, mas foi revogada por uma lei federal. Em 2021, um tribunal peruano permitiu a eutanásia de uma única pessoa, Ana Estrada. A eutanásia não deve ser confundida com o suicídio assistido, que pode ser legal em algumas outras jurisdições. (pt) Правовое регулирование эвтаназии варьируется в зависимости от страны. Попытки изменить государственную политику в отношении эвтаназии людей в XX-м и XX-м веках в отдельных западных странах имели ограниченный успех. Политика эвтаназии человека также разрабатывается различными НПО, в первую очередь медицинскими ассоциациями и правозащитными организациями. По состоянию на май 2022 года эвтаназия является законной в Бельгии, Канаде, Колумбии, Люксембурге, Нидерландах, Новой Зеландии, Испании и всех штатах Австралии (Новый Южный Уэльс, Квинсленд, Южная Австралия, Тасмания, Виктория, и Западная Австралия). Эвтаназия была недолго легальна в Северной Территории в период с 1996 по 1997 год, но была отменена федеральным законом. В 2021 году суд в Перу разрешил эвтаназию для одного человека — Аны Эстрады. Эвтаназию не следует путать с ассистированным суицидом, который может быть легальным в некоторых других правовых системах. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | El estatus legal de la práctica de la eutanasia en el mundo es heterogéneo; varios países han despenalizado este procedimiento y establecido leyes oportunas para su consecución en la que una vez solicitada, participa un equipo médico activamente. La eutanasia sin consentimiento expreso del paciente, denominada en ocasiones inadecuadamente como eutanasia involuntaria es ilegal en todos los países y se considera homicidio por lo que está siempre gravemente penada. (es) The legality of euthanasia varies depending on the country. Efforts to change government policies on euthanasia of humans in the 20th and 21st centuries have met limited success in Western countries. Human euthanasia policies have also been developed by a variety of NGOs, most notably medical associations and advocacy organizations. As of 2022, euthanasia is legal in Belgium, Canada, Colombia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain and several states of Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia). Euthanasia was briefly legal in the Northern Territory between 1996 and 1997, but was overturned by a federal law. In 2021, a Peruvian court allowed euthanasia for a single person, Ana Estrada. (en) La question de la place de l'euthanasie ou du suicide assisté dans la législation des différents pays est source de débats. La plupart des pays les interdisent, avec des exceptions notables telles que la Belgique, le Canada, la Colombie, la Suisse, les Pays-Bas, le Luxembourg et certains états des États-unis. En 2015, l'euthanasie active n'est légale que dans cinq pays : la Colombie, les Pays-Bas, la Belgique, le Luxembourg et depuis juin 2021 l’Espagne. (fr) I tentativi per cambiare le politiche governative nazionali sull'eutanasia hanno incontrato, ad inizio XXI secolo, un limitato successo soprattutto in alcuni paesi occidentali: politiche da adottare nei confronti dell'eutanasia sono state sviluppate da una serie di organizzazioni non governative, in particolari mediche o a difesa dei diritti dei cittadini. La volontà di legiferare nei riguardi di eutanasia e suicidio assistito continua ad esser fonte di accesi ed aspri dibattiti in molti paesi. (it) A legalidade da eutanásia varia dependendo do país. Os esforços para mudar as políticas governamentais sobre a eutanásia de humanos nos séculos 20 e 21 tiveram sucesso limitado nos países ocidentais. As políticas de eutanásia humana também foram desenvolvidas por uma variedade de ONGs, principalmente associações médicas e organizações de defesa. Desde junho de 2021, a eutanásia é legal na Bélgica, Canadá, Colômbia, Luxemburgo, Holanda, Nova Zelândia, Espanha e vários estados da Austrália (Tasmânia, Vitória, Austrália do Sul e Austrália Ocidental). A eutanásia foi brevemente legal no Território do Norte entre 1996 e 1997, mas foi revogada por uma lei federal. Em 2021, um tribunal peruano permitiu a eutanásia de uma única pessoa, Ana Estrada. (pt) Правовое регулирование эвтаназии варьируется в зависимости от страны. Попытки изменить государственную политику в отношении эвтаназии людей в XX-м и XX-м веках в отдельных западных странах имели ограниченный успех. Политика эвтаназии человека также разрабатывается различными НПО, в первую очередь медицинскими ассоциациями и правозащитными организациями. По состоянию на май 2022 года эвтаназия является законной в Бельгии, Канаде, Колумбии, Люксембурге, Нидерландах, Новой Зеландии, Испании и всех штатах Австралии (Новый Южный Уэльс, Квинсленд, Южная Австралия, Тасмания, Виктория, и Западная Австралия). Эвтаназия была недолго легальна в Северной Территории в период с 1996 по 1997 год, но была отменена федеральным законом. В 2021 году суд в Перу разрешил эвтаназию для одного человека — Аны Эст (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Estatus legal de la eutanasia en el mundo (es) Législation sur l'euthanasie et le suicide assisté par pays (fr) Legality of euthanasia (en) Eutanasia nel mondo (it) Legalidade da eutanásia (pt) Правовое регулирование эвтаназии (ru) |
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