Liberalism in Europe (original) (raw)
In generale, il liberalismo in Europa è un'ideologia politica che sostiene ampie libertà individuali e un governo costituzionalmente limitato e democraticamente responsabile. In sintesi, ritiene che il governo dovrebbe attuare politiche per alleviare povertà e problemi sociali, ma non cambiare radicalmente la struttura della società, se non con riforme politiche piuttosto moderate. In campo economico, i liberali europei si professano a favore di un'economia mista, ma con limitati interventi dello Stato, preferendo liberismo, liberalizzazioni e privatizzazioni.
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| dbo:abstract | Liberalismus v Evropě („Evropský liberalismus“) je politická ideologie, která podporuje širokou míru tradičních osobních svobod a ústavně omezenou a demokraticky odpovědnou vládu. To také zahrnuje přesvědčení, že vláda by měla pomáhat snižování chudoby a vypořádávat se s dalšími sociálními problémy, to však ale nikoli pomocí radikálních změn struktury společnosti. Příznivci klasického liberalismu jsou zastoupeni především v centristických politických stranách a hnutích. Příznivci ostatních forem liberalismu se však sdružují na obou stranách politického spektra. Evropští liberálové nacházející se v pravém středu politického spektra upřednostňují omezený zásah vlád do ekonomiky. Většina z nich jsou také příznivci konzervativního liberalismu či liberálního konzervatismu. Středo-levicoví evropští liberálové jsou zastoupeni hlavně v sociálně demokratických stranách, kteří jsou také většinou zároveň příznivci třetí cesty, liberálního socialismu nebo sociálního liberalismu. Mohou se dále dělit podle jejich přístupu k regulaci ekonomiky. Evropský liberalismus bývá někdy označován jako jakýsi oponent amerického liberalismu. Evropský liberalismus je však obecný název pro liberalismus praktikovaný politickými stranami v Evropě s mnoha různými variacemi, zatímco americký liberalismus má blízko k evropské sociální demokracii či sociálnímu liberalismu. Americký liberalismus je také jedna z hlavních ideologií Demokratické strany. Evropský liberalismus bývá také používán jako označení pro evropské politické strany, které jsou proevropské a prosazují nějaké formy liberalismu. Jsou to tedy hlavně středo-pravicová Evropská lidová strana, středo-levicová Strana evropských socialistů a centristická Aliance liberálů a demokratů pro Evropu. (cs) في العموم، تعد الليبرالية في أوروبا حركة سياسية تدعم طيفًا واسعًا من الحريات الفردية وحكومة محدودة دستوريًا وخاضعة للمساءلة الديمقراطية. توجد هذه المشتقات الأوروبية لليبرالية التقليدية في الحركات والأحزاب الوسطية فضلًا عن بعض الأحزاب من يسار الوسط ويمين الوسط. حين تنقسم الليبرالية إلى قسمين في أوروبا، فإنها إلى حد كبير «اشتراكية» و«محافظة». يختلف هذا بعض الشيء عن الطريقة الأمريكية لتقسيم الليبرالية إلى «عصرية» (ليبرالية ببساطة) و«كلاسيكية» (ليبرتارية أو تحررية)، أغلب الليبرالية في أوروبا هي الليبرالية الكلاسيكية. (تمتد جذور الليبرالية الاجتماعية التقدمية الأوروبية إلى التطرف، أو الفكرة الليبرالية الكلاسيكية اليسارية). عادة ما يدعم الليبراليون الأوروبيون فكرة الفيدرالية في الاتحاد الأوروبي. (ar) In general, liberalism in Europe is a political movement that supports a broad tradition of individual liberties and constitutionally-limited and democratically accountable government. These European derivatives of classical liberalism are found in centrist movements and parties as well as some parties on the centre-left and the centre-right. When liberalism is divided into two in Europe, it is largely into "social" and "conservative". This is somewhat different from the American method of dividing liberalism into "modern" (simply liberal) and "classical" (or libertarian). Because most liberalism in Europe are classical liberalism. (European social liberalism and progressivism is rooted in radicalism, a left-wing classical liberal idea.) (en) Secara umum, liberalisme di Eropa adalah sebuah gerakan politik yang mendukung suatu tradisi luas atas kebebasan individu, pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab secara demokratis dan terbatas secara konstitusional. Hal ini biasanya meliputi keyakinan bahwa pemerintah itu seharusnya bertindak untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan masalah sosial lainnya, tetapi tidak melalui perubahan radikal atas struktur masyarakat. Pendukung liberalisme klasik terutama ditemukan dalam berbagai partai dan gerakan berhaluan tengah; namun pendukung versi lain dari liberalisme ditemukan dalam partai politik di seluruh spektrum kiri dan kanan. Kaum liberal Eropa di haluan kanan-tengah umumnya mendukung intervensi pemerintah yang terbatas dalam perekonomian. Kebanyakan dari mereka menganut atau konservatisme liberal. Kaum liberal Eropa di haluan kiri-tengah direpresentasikan dalam partai-partai demokrasi sosial besar, misalnya kalangan , dan mereka mendukung sosialisme liberal atau liberalisme sosial. Mereka dibedakan pada tingkatan intervensi pemerintah dalam perekonomian. (in) In generale, il liberalismo in Europa è un'ideologia politica che sostiene ampie libertà individuali e un governo costituzionalmente limitato e democraticamente responsabile. In sintesi, ritiene che il governo dovrebbe attuare politiche per alleviare povertà e problemi sociali, ma non cambiare radicalmente la struttura della società, se non con riforme politiche piuttosto moderate. In campo economico, i liberali europei si professano a favore di un'economia mista, ma con limitati interventi dello Stato, preferendo liberismo, liberalizzazioni e privatizzazioni. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | In generale, il liberalismo in Europa è un'ideologia politica che sostiene ampie libertà individuali e un governo costituzionalmente limitato e democraticamente responsabile. In sintesi, ritiene che il governo dovrebbe attuare politiche per alleviare povertà e problemi sociali, ma non cambiare radicalmente la struttura della società, se non con riforme politiche piuttosto moderate. In campo economico, i liberali europei si professano a favore di un'economia mista, ma con limitati interventi dello Stato, preferendo liberismo, liberalizzazioni e privatizzazioni. (it) في العموم، تعد الليبرالية في أوروبا حركة سياسية تدعم طيفًا واسعًا من الحريات الفردية وحكومة محدودة دستوريًا وخاضعة للمساءلة الديمقراطية. توجد هذه المشتقات الأوروبية لليبرالية التقليدية في الحركات والأحزاب الوسطية فضلًا عن بعض الأحزاب من يسار الوسط ويمين الوسط. عادة ما يدعم الليبراليون الأوروبيون فكرة الفيدرالية في الاتحاد الأوروبي. (ar) Liberalismus v Evropě („Evropský liberalismus“) je politická ideologie, která podporuje širokou míru tradičních osobních svobod a ústavně omezenou a demokraticky odpovědnou vládu. To také zahrnuje přesvědčení, že vláda by měla pomáhat snižování chudoby a vypořádávat se s dalšími sociálními problémy, to však ale nikoli pomocí radikálních změn struktury společnosti. Příznivci klasického liberalismu jsou zastoupeni především v centristických politických stranách a hnutích. Příznivci ostatních forem liberalismu se však sdružují na obou stranách politického spektra. (cs) In general, liberalism in Europe is a political movement that supports a broad tradition of individual liberties and constitutionally-limited and democratically accountable government. These European derivatives of classical liberalism are found in centrist movements and parties as well as some parties on the centre-left and the centre-right. (en) Secara umum, liberalisme di Eropa adalah sebuah gerakan politik yang mendukung suatu tradisi luas atas kebebasan individu, pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab secara demokratis dan terbatas secara konstitusional. Hal ini biasanya meliputi keyakinan bahwa pemerintah itu seharusnya bertindak untuk mengurangi kemiskinan dan masalah sosial lainnya, tetapi tidak melalui perubahan radikal atas struktur masyarakat. Pendukung liberalisme klasik terutama ditemukan dalam berbagai partai dan gerakan berhaluan tengah; namun pendukung versi lain dari liberalisme ditemukan dalam partai politik di seluruh spektrum kiri dan kanan. (in) |
| rdfs:label | Liberalism in Europe (en) الليبرالية في أوروبا (ar) Liberalismus v Evropě (cs) Liberalisme di Eropa (in) Liberalismo in Europa (it) |
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