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Toto je Seznam mohučských biskupů a arcibiskupů. Mohučský arcibiskup byl metropolitou mohučské církevní provincie. Od roku 780 byl mohučský arcibiskup zároveň také jedním z kurfiřtů, vládcem Mohučského kurfiřtství a arcikancléřem království Německého. (cs) Die folgende Liste gibt Auskunft über die Bischöfe bzw. Erzbischöfe der Diözese Mainz während ihrer gesamten Geschichte. Die Erzbischöfe waren zugleich Landesherren des Erzstifts Mainz und Metropoliten der Kirchenprovinz Mainz sowie Primas Germaniae, sie waren Erzkanzler in Germanien und Kurfürsten des Heiligen Römischen Reichs sowie Vorsitzende des Kurfürstenkollegiums, wodurch sie ex officio die ranghöchsten geistlichen Reichsfürsten waren. (de) The Elector of Mainz was one of the seven Prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire. As both the Archbishop of Mainz and the ruling prince of the Electorate of Mainz, the Elector of Mainz held a powerful position during the Middle Ages. The Archbishop-Elector was president of the electoral college, archchancellor of the empire, and the Primate of Germany as the papal legate north of the Alps, until the dissolution of the empire in 1806. The origin of the title dates back to 747, when the city of Mainz was made the seat of an archbishop, and a succession of able and ambitious prelates made the district under their rule a strong and vigorous state. Among these men were important figures in the history of Germany such as Hatto I, Adalbert of Mainz, Siegfried III, Peter of Aspelt and Albert of Brandenburg. There were several violent contests between rivals for the archbishopric, and their power struggles occasionally moved the citizens of Mainz to revolt. The lands of the elector lay around the city of Mainz on both banks of the Rhine; their area reached 3200 sq. miles by the end of the Empire. The last elector was Karl Theodor von Dalberg, who lost his temporal power when the archbishopric was secularized in 1803. (en) Liste des évêques du diocèse de Mayence : (fr) Elektor Mainz adalah salah satu dari tujuh Kekaisaran Romawi Suci. Menjadi pangeran sekaligus uskup agung, Elektor Mainz memegang kekuasaan pada Abad Pertengahan dan masih memiliki beberapa pengaruh sampai pembubaran kekaisaran tersebut pada 1806. Elektor Mainz menjadi presiden kolese elektoral, kanselir agung kekaisaran dan primat Jerman. Asal muasal gelar tersebut bermula pada 747 saat kota Mainz dijadikan kursi uskup agung, dan seorang penerus dari prelatus handal dan ambisius, yang meraih lahan dan hak-hak dari kaisar dan lain-lain, menjadikan distrik di bawah kekuasaan mereka menjadi kuat. Beberapa pemegang jabatan tersebut menjadi figur penting dalam sejarah Jerman seperti , , , dan . (in) Dit is een lijst van bisschoppen en aartsbisschoppen van Mainz. In het Heilige Roomse Rijk waren de aartsbisschoppen ook keurvorst (zie Keur-Mainz). (nl) Chronologiczna lista biskupów i arcybiskupów Moguncji Od X wieku, do 1803 książęta Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego, a od 1356 elektorzy Rzeszy (Elektor Moguncji) jako arcykanclerze Niemiec (lub Rzeszy). (pl) Архієпи́скоп Ма́йнца — титул головного католицького єпископа (митрополита) німецького міста Майнц і Майнцського архієпископства. У 780—1803 роках був одним із курфюрстів і імперських князів Священної Римської імперії, примасом та архіканцлером Німеччини. Вважався другою особою в імперії після імператора. Також — архієпископ Майнцький, майнцький курфюрст. (uk) Архиепископы Майнца были правителями приграничного района Майнц и митрополитами церковной провинции Майнца, а также примасами Германии, архиканцлерами Германии и курфюрстами Священной Римской империи, вследствие чего они являлись фактически имперскими князьями (см. Майнцское курфюршество). (ru) |
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Toto je Seznam mohučských biskupů a arcibiskupů. Mohučský arcibiskup byl metropolitou mohučské církevní provincie. Od roku 780 byl mohučský arcibiskup zároveň také jedním z kurfiřtů, vládcem Mohučského kurfiřtství a arcikancléřem království Německého. (cs) Die folgende Liste gibt Auskunft über die Bischöfe bzw. Erzbischöfe der Diözese Mainz während ihrer gesamten Geschichte. Die Erzbischöfe waren zugleich Landesherren des Erzstifts Mainz und Metropoliten der Kirchenprovinz Mainz sowie Primas Germaniae, sie waren Erzkanzler in Germanien und Kurfürsten des Heiligen Römischen Reichs sowie Vorsitzende des Kurfürstenkollegiums, wodurch sie ex officio die ranghöchsten geistlichen Reichsfürsten waren. (de) Liste des évêques du diocèse de Mayence : (fr) Elektor Mainz adalah salah satu dari tujuh Kekaisaran Romawi Suci. Menjadi pangeran sekaligus uskup agung, Elektor Mainz memegang kekuasaan pada Abad Pertengahan dan masih memiliki beberapa pengaruh sampai pembubaran kekaisaran tersebut pada 1806. Elektor Mainz menjadi presiden kolese elektoral, kanselir agung kekaisaran dan primat Jerman. Asal muasal gelar tersebut bermula pada 747 saat kota Mainz dijadikan kursi uskup agung, dan seorang penerus dari prelatus handal dan ambisius, yang meraih lahan dan hak-hak dari kaisar dan lain-lain, menjadikan distrik di bawah kekuasaan mereka menjadi kuat. Beberapa pemegang jabatan tersebut menjadi figur penting dalam sejarah Jerman seperti , , , dan . (in) Dit is een lijst van bisschoppen en aartsbisschoppen van Mainz. In het Heilige Roomse Rijk waren de aartsbisschoppen ook keurvorst (zie Keur-Mainz). (nl) Chronologiczna lista biskupów i arcybiskupów Moguncji Od X wieku, do 1803 książęta Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego, a od 1356 elektorzy Rzeszy (Elektor Moguncji) jako arcykanclerze Niemiec (lub Rzeszy). (pl) Архієпи́скоп Ма́йнца — титул головного католицького єпископа (митрополита) німецького міста Майнц і Майнцського архієпископства. У 780—1803 роках був одним із курфюрстів і імперських князів Священної Римської імперії, примасом та архіканцлером Німеччини. Вважався другою особою в імперії після імператора. Також — архієпископ Майнцький, майнцький курфюрст. (uk) Архиепископы Майнца были правителями приграничного района Майнц и митрополитами церковной провинции Майнца, а также примасами Германии, архиканцлерами Германии и курфюрстами Священной Римской империи, вследствие чего они являлись фактически имперскими князьями (см. Майнцское курфюршество). (ru) The Elector of Mainz was one of the seven Prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire. As both the Archbishop of Mainz and the ruling prince of the Electorate of Mainz, the Elector of Mainz held a powerful position during the Middle Ages. The Archbishop-Elector was president of the electoral college, archchancellor of the empire, and the Primate of Germany as the papal legate north of the Alps, until the dissolution of the empire in 1806. (en) |
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Seznam mohučských biskupů a arcibiskupů (cs) Liste der Bischöfe von Mainz (de) Elector of Mainz (en) Liste des évêques de Mayence (fr) Elektor Mainz (in) Lijst van bisschoppen en aartsbisschoppen van Mainz (nl) Biskupi i arcybiskupi Moguncji (pl) Список архиепископов Майнца (ru) Архієпископ Майнца (uk) |
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