List of olive cultivars (original) (raw)

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There are hundreds of cultivars of the olive (Olea europaea). As one of the oldest and more important domesticated crops raised by humans, the olive tree has diverged naturally and with the assistance of man into many varieties. Olive cultivars are first and foremost divided into their location of origin; most names for cultivars come from place names. Secondarily, olives may be preferred for olive oil production or for eating as table olives, though many cultivars are dual-purpose.

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dbo:abstract There are hundreds of cultivars of the olive (Olea europaea). As one of the oldest and more important domesticated crops raised by humans, the olive tree has diverged naturally and with the assistance of man into many varieties. Olive cultivars are first and foremost divided into their location of origin; most names for cultivars come from place names. Secondarily, olives may be preferred for olive oil production or for eating as table olives, though many cultivars are dual-purpose. (en) Le cultivar di olivo sono le varietà coltivate di olivo. Pur essendo conosciuto fin dall'antichità, è sempre stato considerato, contrariamente alla vite, una coltura marginale in grado di offrire una produzione anche in condizioni difficili, pertanto degna di poche cure. Il panorama varietale dell'olivicoltura è un settore di studio in piena evoluzione. Nelle zone ad alta vocazione olivicola l'ulivo è stato propagato da secoli utilizzando l'innesto sull'olivastro o su nati spontaneamente o mettendo a dimora piante ottenute dagli della , impiegando nella generalità dei casi materiale di propagazione di provenienza locale e probabilmente ottenuto da una lenta selezione massale. Questa tradizione ha creato un grande patrimonio genetico costituito da un numero imprecisato di ecotipi, cioè di tipi genetici strettamente associati a un'area geografica. La selezione all'interno degli ecotipi ha portato alla costituzione di vere e proprie cultivar che, nella generalità dei casi, mantengono ancora un'identità strettamente associata a un territorio (comprensorio, provincia, regione). Sono poche le cultivar che hanno una diffusione su areali più vasti, grazie soprattutto a una notevole crescita del settore vivaistico in olivicoltura a partire dagli anni 1970. Per questi motivi le conoscenze relative al patrimonio genetico in olivicoltura sono ancora polverizzate, al punto che una stessa cultivar può avere talvolta denominazioni diverse secondo la provincia o il comprensorio. (it) Применяемые в пищевой промышленности оливки — это плоды окультуренного вида масличного дерева — Оливы европейской. В соответствии с международной терминологией, существуют оливки чёрные (англ. Black olives) — зрелые плоды оливкового дерева и зелёные оливки (англ. Green olives) — недозревшие плоды оливкового дерева. В русском языке в обиходной речи оливками называют плоды зелёного цвета, чёрные оливки именуют маслинами. (ru)
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rdfs:comment There are hundreds of cultivars of the olive (Olea europaea). As one of the oldest and more important domesticated crops raised by humans, the olive tree has diverged naturally and with the assistance of man into many varieties. Olive cultivars are first and foremost divided into their location of origin; most names for cultivars come from place names. Secondarily, olives may be preferred for olive oil production or for eating as table olives, though many cultivars are dual-purpose. (en) Применяемые в пищевой промышленности оливки — это плоды окультуренного вида масличного дерева — Оливы европейской. В соответствии с международной терминологией, существуют оливки чёрные (англ. Black olives) — зрелые плоды оливкового дерева и зелёные оливки (англ. Green olives) — недозревшие плоды оливкового дерева. В русском языке в обиходной речи оливками называют плоды зелёного цвета, чёрные оливки именуют маслинами. (ru) Le cultivar di olivo sono le varietà coltivate di olivo. Pur essendo conosciuto fin dall'antichità, è sempre stato considerato, contrariamente alla vite, una coltura marginale in grado di offrire una produzione anche in condizioni difficili, pertanto degna di poche cure. Il panorama varietale dell'olivicoltura è un settore di studio in piena evoluzione. Per questi motivi le conoscenze relative al patrimonio genetico in olivicoltura sono ancora polverizzate, al punto che una stessa cultivar può avere talvolta denominazioni diverse secondo la provincia o il comprensorio. (it)
rdfs:label Cultivar di olivo (it) List of olive cultivars (en) Сорта оливок (ru)
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