Llywelyn the Great (original) (raw)
Llywelyn el Gran (en gal·lès, Llywelyn Fawr [ɬəˈwɛlɨn]), nom complet Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (c. 1172 - 11 abril 1240), va ser un príncep de Gwynedd al nord de Gal·les i posteriorment governant de facto sobre la major part de Gal·les. Va ser únic governant de Gwynedd vers l'any 1200 i va signar un tractat amb Joan d'Anglaterra aquell mateix any. Les relacions de Llywelyn amb el rei Joan van seguir sent bones durant els següents deu anys. Es casà el 1205 amb Joana, la filla natural de Joan d'Anglaterra.
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| dbo:abstract | Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (1173? –11. duben 1240), velšsky Llywelyn Fawr byl princ severowaleského království Gwynedd a nakonec de facto vládce celého Walesu. Kombinací války a diplomacie ovládal Wales po čtyřicet let. Je jedním ze dvou waleských vládců, kteří si vysloužili přídomek „veliký“. Llywelynovo hlavní sídlo a centrum jeho vlády se nacházelo v na severním pobřeží Gwyneddu, mezi městy Bangor a Conwy, na dohled přístavu v , ačkoliv měl také loveckou chatu v . Během 13. století až po dobytí Eduardem I. byl Garth Celyn, Aber Garth Celyn hlavním městem Walesu (Garth Celyn je nyní znám jako Pen y Bryn, Bryn Llywelyn, Abergwyngregyn, a části jeho středověkých budov stále zůstávají dokladem jeho někdejší slávy). (cs) Llywelyn el Gran (en gal·lès, Llywelyn Fawr [ɬəˈwɛlɨn]), nom complet Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (c. 1172 - 11 abril 1240), va ser un príncep de Gwynedd al nord de Gal·les i posteriorment governant de facto sobre la major part de Gal·les. Va ser únic governant de Gwynedd vers l'any 1200 i va signar un tractat amb Joan d'Anglaterra aquell mateix any. Les relacions de Llywelyn amb el rei Joan van seguir sent bones durant els següents deu anys. Es casà el 1205 amb Joana, la filla natural de Joan d'Anglaterra. (ca) Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (IPA-Lautschrift [ɬəwelɨ̞n]) (auch Llywelyn ap Iorwerth; * 1173 in Tomen Castell; † 11. April 1240 in der Aberconwy Abbey) war Fürst von Gwynedd in Nordwales. Mit den Jahren stieg er zum Herrscher über weite Teile von Wales auf. Durch eine Kombination von geschickter Diplomatie und Feldzügen herrschte er vierzig Jahre in Wales. Aus diesem Grund wird er Llywelyn I. von Wales genannt und ist einer von nur zwei walisischen Herrschern, denen der Beiname „der Große“ (walisisch: Llywelyn Fawr) zuteilwurde. In seiner Kindheit herrschten zwei Onkel Llywelyns über Gwynedd. Nach dem Tod von Llywelyns Großvater Owain Gwynedd im Jahr 1170 kamen sie überein, das Königreich unter sich aufzuteilen. Bereits in jungen Jahren begann Llywelyn, seine rechtmäßigen Ansprüche auf die Herrschaft einzufordern. Feldzüge brachten erste Machtzuwächse. 1200 stieg er zum alleinigen Herrscher über Gwynedd auf. Im selben Jahr schloss er ein Abkommen mit König Johann I. von England, das für die folgenden zehn Jahre gute Beziehungen zwischen den Herrschern ermöglichte. Llywelyn heiratete 1205 Johanns illegitime Tochter Johanna. 1210 verschlechterten sich die Beziehungen und im darauf folgenden Jahr marschierte Johann in Gwynedd ein. Llywelyn war gezwungen Verhandlungen aufzunehmen, die zum Verlust der Ländereien östlich des Flusses Conwy führten. Bündnisse mit anderen walisischen Fürsten ermöglichten es ihm, die verlorengegangenen Ländereien zurückzugewinnen. Anschluss suchte er auch an die englischen Barone, die König Johann 1215 gezwungen hatten, die Magna Carta zu unterzeichnen. Im Jahr 1216 war er zum einflussreichsten Herrscher in Wales aufgestiegen. Nach dem Tod des Königs musste Llywelyn die Verhandlungen über den Vertrag von Worcester, der ihm in seiner Stellung in Wales bestätigte, 1218 mit dessen Nachfolger König Heinrich III. zum Abschluss bringen. Während der nächsten 15 Jahre sah sich Llywelyn immer wieder Kämpfen mit den regionalen Herrschern der Grenzmarken ausgesetzt, jedoch auch mit dem englischen König kam es zu kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen. Llywelyn gelang es, mit einflussreichen Fürsten der Grenzmarken Bündnisse zu schließen. Die Auseinandersetzungen fanden im Jahr 1234 im Frieden von Middle ihr Ende. Der dort für zwei Jahre geschlossene Waffenstillstand wurde bis zum Ende seiner Herrschaft immer wieder um ein Jahr verlängert. Llywelyn blieb bis zu seinem Tod im Jahre 1240 Fürst von Gwynedd und der mächtigste walisische Herrscher seiner Zeit. Sein Sohn Dafydd ap Llywelyn trat seine Nachfolge an. (de) Llywelyn Handia, galesez: Llywelyn Fawr, izen osoz Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (1172 - 1240ko apirilaren 11) Galesko iparraldeko Gwynedd Erresumako erregea izan zen, eta Galesko zati handi baten errege ere de facto izan zen. Gerra eta diplomazia uztartuz, 1200etik aurrera eta 40 urtez Galesen nagusi izatea lortu zuen, urte honetan Joan Lurgabea Ingalaterrakoarekin bi erregen arteko harreman onak ziurtatuko zituen hitzarmen bat sinatu baitzuen. (eu) Llywelyn the Great (Welsh: Llywelyn Fawr, [ɬəˈwɛlɪn vaʊ̯r]; full name Llywelyn mab Iorwerth; c. 1173 – 11 April 1240) was a King of Gwynedd in north Wales and eventually "Prince of the Welsh" (in 1228) and "Prince of Wales" (in 1240). By a combination of war and diplomacy he dominated Wales for 45 years. During Llywelyn's childhood, Gwynedd was ruled by two of his uncles, who split the kingdom between them, following the death of Llywelyn's grandfather, Owain Gwynedd, in 1170. Llywelyn had a strong claim to be the legitimate ruler and began a campaign to win power at an early age. He was sole ruler of Gwynedd by 1200 and made a treaty with King John of England that year. Llywelyn's relations with John remained good for the next ten years. He married John's natural daughter Joan in 1205, and when John arrested Gwenwynwyn of Powys in 1208, Llywelyn took the opportunity to annex southern Powys. In 1210, relations deteriorated, and John invaded Gwynedd in 1211. Llywelyn was forced to seek terms and to give up all lands east of the River Conwy, but was able to recover them the following year in alliance with the other Welsh princes. He allied himself with the barons who forced John to sign Magna Carta in 1215. By 1216, he was the dominant power in Wales, holding a council at Aberdyfi that year to apportion lands to the other princes. Following King John's death, Llywelyn concluded the Treaty of Worcester with his successor, Henry III, in 1218. During the next fifteen years, Llywelyn was frequently involved in fights with Marcher lords and sometimes with the king, but also made alliances with several major powers in the Marches. The Peace of Middle in 1234 marked the end of Llywelyn's military career, as the agreed truce of two years was extended year by year for the remainder of his reign. He maintained his position in Wales until his death in 1240 and was succeeded by his son Dafydd ap Llywelyn. (en) Llywelyn el Grande (en galés: Llywelyn Fawr; pronunciado ɬəˈwɛlɪn vaʊ̯r) o Llywelyn mab Iorwerth (1173 – 11 de abril de 1240) fue el príncipe del Reino de Gwynedd en el norte de Gales, y finalmente, el gobernante de facto de la mayor parte de Gales. En ocasiones es nombrado como Llywelyn de Gales o Llywelyn II de Gwynedd Mediante una combinación de guerra y diplomacia Llywelyn consiguió dominar Gales durante cuarenta años y fue uno de los dos únicos príncipes galeses que recibió el título de “el Grande”. La principal corte de Llywelyn durante su reinado se encontraba en Garth Celyn, en la costa norte de Gwynedd, entre Bangor y Conwy, dominando el puerto de Llanfaes. A lo largo del siglo XIII y hasta que Gales fue conquistado por Eduardo I de Inglaterra, Garth Celyn se convirtió en la capital de Gales. Actualmente la ciudad es conocida como , Bryn Llywelyn, Abergwyngregyn, y todavía se conservan partes de los edificios medievales. Durante la infancia de Llywelyn el reino de Gwynedd fue gobernado por dos de sus tíos, que acordaron dividir el reino entre ellos a la muerte de Owain Gwynedd, el abuelo de Llywelyn, en el año 1170. Llywelyn poseía derechos al trono y durante sus primeros años comenzó una campaña para conseguir el poder. Hacia el año 1200, se había convertido en el único gobernante de Gwynedd, firmando un tratado con el rey Juan I de Inglaterra ese mismo año. Se casó con Joanna, hija ilegítima de Juan en 1205 y cuando Juan arrestó a Gwenwynwyn ab Owain de Powys en 1208 Llywelyn aprovechó la oportunidad para apoderarse del sur de Powys. En el año 1210 las relaciones con Inglaterra se deterioraron y Juan invadió Gwynedd al año siguiente. Llywelyn se vio obligado a alcanzar un acuerdo y renunció a todas sus tierras al este del río Conwy, pero fue capaz de recuperarlas al año siguiente mediante una alianza con los demás príncipes galeses. Se alió con los barones ingleses que obligaron al rey Juan a firmar la Carta Magna en el año 1215. En el año 1216 se había convertido en el gobernante más poderoso de Gales, celebrado un concilio en Aberdyfi ese mismo año para repartir tierras con los demás príncipes. Tras la muerte del rey Juan, Llywelyn firmó el Tratado de Worcester con su sucesor Enrique III de Inglaterra en 1218. En los siguientes quince años Llywelyn a menudo luchó contra los gobernantes de las Marcas de Gales y en ocasiones con el rey inglés, pero también se alió con varios de los gobernantes de las Marcas. La Paz de Middle en 1234 marcó el final de la carrera militar de Llywelyn, acordando una tregua de dos años que fue extendida año tras año durante el resto de su reinado. Mantuvo su posición en Gales hasta su muerte en 1240, siendo sucedido por su hijo Dafydd ap Llywelyn. (es) Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (parfois orthographié Llewelyn, ou en vieux français Léolin, 1173 ? – 11 avril 1240) était un roi de Gwynedd et d'une bonne partie du Pays de Galles. Il est aussi connu sous le nom de Llywelyn Fawr (« le Grand »). Bien qu'on lui attribue souvent le titre de « Prince de Galles » et qu'il aurait utilisé le titre de « Prince de toutes les Galles du Nord » (tocius norwallie princeps ou princeps Norwalliæ), son titre officiel était « Prince d'Aberffraw et Seigneur de Snowdonie », le premier véritable prince de Galles étant son fils, Dafydd. (fr) Bhí Llywelyn Fawr nó Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, (c. 1172- 11 Aibreán 1240) ina Phrionsa Gwynedd i dtuaisceart na Breataine Bige agus ar deireadh thiar ina rialóir 'de facto' ar an chuid is mó den BhreataIn Bheag. Mar thoradh ar chogaidh agus taidhleoireacht, bhí sé in ann ceannasaíocht na tíre a bhaint amach ar feadh daichead bliain. Le linn a óige, rialaigh dhá cheann dá uncail Gwynedd, agus bhí an ríocht scoilte eatarthu, i ndiaidh seanathar Llywelyn bás a fháil, sa bhliain 1170. Bhí éileamh an-láidir ag Llywelynbheith ina rialóir dlisteanach agus thosaigh sé feachtas chun cumhacht a bhaint amach dó féin nuair a bhí sé measartha óg. Bhí sé ina aon-rialóir ar Ghwynedd ón bhliain 1200 ar aghaidh agus sa bhliain chéanna, shocraigh sé conradh le Rí Eoin Shasana. Ina dhiaidh sin, lean caidreamh maith idir Llywelyn agus an Rí Eoin ar feadh deich mbliana. Phós sé iníon nádúrtha Eoin Joan, sa bhliain 1205, agus nuair a ghabh Eoin Gwenwynwyn ab Owain. rialóir Powys Wenwynwyn, sa bhliain 1208, thapaigh Llywelyn an deis chun Powys Wenwynwyn a nasc-ghabhadh. Sa bhliain 1210, chuaigh a chaiddreamh in olcas, agus d'ionnsaigh Eoin Gwynedd sa bhliain 1211. Bhí iachall ar llywelyn géilleadh don Rí agus a tháilte uilig taobh thoir den a thabhairt suas, ach bhí sé in ann, i gcomhaontas le phrionsaí eile de chuid na Breataine Bige, na tailte seo a bhuachaint ar ais Thaobhaigh sé le chomhghuaillíocht na mbarúin a chur iachall ar Eoin an Magna Carta a shíniú, sa bhliain 1215. Faoin bhliain 1216, bhí cumhacht cheannasach aige ar an Bhreatain Bheag, agus é i mbun comhairle sa bhliain sin ag Aberdyfi, le tailte a chionroinnt ar an phrionsaí eile. (ga) Llywelyn yang Agung (bahasa Wales: Llywelyn Fawr), diucapkan [ɬəˈwɛlɨ̞n]), nama lengkap Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, (c. 1173 – 11 April 1240) adalah Pangeran Gwynedd di Wales Utara dan penguasa de facto seluruh Wales. Ia kadang-kadang dijuluki Llywelyn I dari Wales. Dengan kombinasi perang dan diplomasi, ia mendominasi Wales selama empat puluh tahun, dan salah satu dari dua penguasa Wales yang dijuluki 'yang Agung'. (in) Llywelyn I ap Iorwerth, conosciuto come Llywelyn il Grande, in gallese Llywelyn Fawr (1173 circa – , 11 aprile 1240), è stato l'unico figlio di , figlio più vecchio di Owain Gwynedd. Il padre Iorwerth sarebbe morto quando Llywelyn era un bambino. Divenne principe di Gwynedd nel 1194 e a partire dal 1203 riuscì a diventare l'unico signore del Gwynedd. Espulse poi il sovrano del Powys e presiedette la divisione del Ceredigion tra i discendenti di Rhys ap Gruffydd. Ottenne l'amicizia di re Giovanni Senzaterra, di cui, nel 1205, sposò la figlia Joan. Ma nel 1210 Giovanni, spaventato dalle ambizioni di Llywelyn, invase il Gwynedd e ridimensionò il potere del principe ai soli territori ad ovest del fiume Conwy. Nel 1212, approfittando del conflitto del re inglese con il Papa e con i suoi baroni, Llywelyn recuperò i territori perduti in precedenza. Con la Magna Carta ottenne significative concessioni. Nel 1216, ad Aberdyfi, presiedette un virtuale parlamento gallese e nel 1218 i consiglieri del giovane re Enrico III riconobbero l'esistenza di una sua virtuale signoria sul Galles. Il suo potere restò intatto fino alla morte. Nel 1230 la sua principale preoccupazione fu quella che il regno passasse integralmente al figlio Dafydd ap Llywelyn, nato dal matrimonio con Joan. Morì e fu tumulato nel 1240 nell'abbazia cistercense di , da lui fondata. In seguito la sua tomba fu spostata nella chiesa di Llanrwst. (it) 허웰린 압 요르웨르스(웨일스어: Llywelyn ap Iorwerth [ɬəˈwɛlɨn ab ˈjɔrwɛrθ], 1172년경 ~ 1240년 4월 11일)는 중세 웨일스의 군주이다. "위대한 허웰린"이라는 뜻의 허웰린 바우르(웨일스어: Llywelyn Fawr [ɬəˈwɛlɨn vaur], 영어: Llywelyn the Great)라고도 한다. 웨일스 북부 귀네드의 공작으로 외교 및 군사 활동을 통해 여러 제후들이 할거하던 웨일스를 통일하고 40년 이상 지배했다. 허웰린이 어렸을 적, 조부 가 사망(1170년)하자 허웰린의 두 삼촌이 나라를 각자 나누어 가지게 되었다. 허웰린은 조부의 상속자로서 강한 정통성을 가지고 있었고, 젊은 나이에 권력을 잡는 데 성공했다. 1200년 귀네드의 유일한 지배자가 된 허웰린은 같은 해 잉글랜드의 존 왕과 조약을 체결해 이후 10년 동안 잉글랜드와 평화를 유지했다. 1205년 허웰린은 존 왕의 친딸 과 결혼했다. 1208년 존 왕이 포이스 웨느위뉜 공작 을 사로잡자 허웰린은 권력공백지대가 된 남쪽의 포이스를 병합할 기회를 가지게 되었다. 1210년 조약이 파기되고 1211년 존 왕이 귀네드를 침공했다. 허웰린은 코느위 강 서안의 모든 땅을 넘겨주는 것을 조건으로 평화를 체결했으나, 이듬해 웨일스의 다른 제후들과 연합해 빼앗긴 땅을 도로 되찾았다. 허웰린은 1215년 존 왕에게 대헌장을 강요한 귀족들과 동맹을 맺었고, 1216년 웨일스의 지역 패자가 되어 에서 회맹을 열고 다른 제후들에게 토지를 분배했다. 존 왕이 죽자 허웰린은 그 후계자 헨리 3세와 1218년 조약을 체결했다. 이후 15년간 허웰린은 의 제후들과 싸우면서 또한 일부 제후들과는 연합하는 일을 반복했다. 1234년 중반에 강화가 맺어짐으로써 허웰린의 정복사업은 끝을 맺었다. 허웰린은 1240년 죽을 때까지 권력을 유지했으며 아들 이 작위들을 계승했다. (ko) Llywelyn de Grote (Welsh: Llywelyn Fawr), volledige naam: Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, (Ca. 1172 - , 11 april 1240) was koning van Gwynedd. Hij was de facto de heerser van het overgrote gedeelte van Wales. (nl) Llywelyn, o Grande (c. 1173 - 11 de abril de 1240) foi um rei de Gwynedd no norte do País de Gales e, eventualmente, governante de todo o País de Gales. Por uma combinação de guerra e diplomacia, ele dominou o País de Gales por 45 anos. (pt) 卢埃林大帝（英語：Llywelyn the Great；威爾斯語：Llywelyn Fawr；1172年－1240年4月11日），音译为卢埃林·法瑞，本名卢埃林·阿颇·约沃斯（Llywelyn ap Iorwerth），是威尔士西北部格温内斯王国亲王，主导威尔士地区四十余年。公元1216年，他征得宗主国英格兰的国王亨利三世允许，把威尔士地区的各王国统合为威尔士公国并由他进行管理。 (zh) Лливе́лин ап Иорверт (валл. Llywelyn ab Iorwerth), или Лливелин Великий (валл. Llywelyn Fawr) (около1173 — 11 апреля 1240) — правитель королевства Гвинед и де-факто почти всего Уэльса. Иногда его называют Лливелином I Валлийским. Сочетая военные и дипломатические методы, он в течение сорока лет был главным действующим лицом на уэльской политической сцене, и стал в конце концов одним из всего двух валлийских правителей, получивших эпитет «Великий». В течение всего правления Лливелина его столицей был на северном побережье Гвинеда, между Бангором и Конуи, напротив порта . По сути Гарт-Келин был первой столицей Уэльса (сейчас остатки средневековых зданий можно видеть в деревне ). Когда Лливелин был ребёнком, Гвинедом правили его дядья, согласившиеся разделить королевство пополам после смерти его деда, Оуайна Гвинеда в 1170 году. Лливелин мог с полным основанием претендовать на трон, и уже в весьма юном возрасте стал добиваться короны Гвинеда. К 1200 году он объединил королевство под своей властью и в том же году заключил договор с английским королём Иоанном. В течение следующего десятилетия отношение Лливелина и Иоанна оставались хорошими: в 1205 году Лливелин женился на незаконнорождённой дочери английского короля Джоан, а когда в 1208 году Иоанн арестовал Гвенвинвина, властителя Поуиса, Лливелин присоединил южный Поуис к своим владениям. В 1210 году отношения испортились, и через год Иоанн вторгся в Гвинед. Лливелину пришлось уступить ему все земли к востоку от реки Конуи, но ещё через год он со своими союзниками из числа других валлийских правителей смог вернуть эти владения. Затем он вступил в союз с баронами, заставившими Иоанна подписать Великую хартию вольностей. В 1216 году Лливелин уже был самым могущественным монархом Уэльса и провёл совет в , где раздавал земли другим правителям. После смерти Иоанна Лливелин заключил в 1218 году с новым королём Генрихом III. В течение следующих 15 лет он вёл постоянные войны с лордами Валлийской марки и с самим королём, но иногда вступал с некоторыми самыми могущественными приграничными баронами в союз. Подписанный в 1234 году мирный договор в Миддле стал концом военной карьеры Лливелина: перемирие, которое он предусматривал, продлялось каждый год до смерти правителя Гвинеда. До самой своей смерти в 1240 он сохранял ведущую роль в Уэльсе. Лливелину Великому наследовал его сын Давид. (ru) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 1240-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1228-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:parent | dbr:Iorwerth_Drwyndwn |
| dbo:predecessor | dbr:Rhys_ap_Gruffydd |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Joan,_Lady_of_Wales |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Dafydd_ap_Llywelyn |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Llywelyn_the_Great.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:caption | The body of Llywelyn the Great with his sons Gruffydd and Dafydd (en) |
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| dbp:date | December 2021 (en) |
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| dbp:first | Thomas Jones (en) |
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| dbp:title | dbr:Kingdom_of_Gwynedd dbr:Prince_of_Powys_Wenwynwyn Monasticon Anglicanum (en) LLYWELYN ap IORWERTH (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Llywelyn el Gran (en gal·lès, Llywelyn Fawr [ɬəˈwɛlɨn]), nom complet Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (c. 1172 - 11 abril 1240), va ser un príncep de Gwynedd al nord de Gal·les i posteriorment governant de facto sobre la major part de Gal·les. Va ser únic governant de Gwynedd vers l'any 1200 i va signar un tractat amb Joan d'Anglaterra aquell mateix any. Les relacions de Llywelyn amb el rei Joan van seguir sent bones durant els següents deu anys. Es casà el 1205 amb Joana, la filla natural de Joan d'Anglaterra. (ca) Llywelyn Handia, galesez: Llywelyn Fawr, izen osoz Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (1172 - 1240ko apirilaren 11) Galesko iparraldeko Gwynedd Erresumako erregea izan zen, eta Galesko zati handi baten errege ere de facto izan zen. Gerra eta diplomazia uztartuz, 1200etik aurrera eta 40 urtez Galesen nagusi izatea lortu zuen, urte honetan Joan Lurgabea Ingalaterrakoarekin bi erregen arteko harreman onak ziurtatuko zituen hitzarmen bat sinatu baitzuen. (eu) Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (parfois orthographié Llewelyn, ou en vieux français Léolin, 1173 ? – 11 avril 1240) était un roi de Gwynedd et d'une bonne partie du Pays de Galles. Il est aussi connu sous le nom de Llywelyn Fawr (« le Grand »). Bien qu'on lui attribue souvent le titre de « Prince de Galles » et qu'il aurait utilisé le titre de « Prince de toutes les Galles du Nord » (tocius norwallie princeps ou princeps Norwalliæ), son titre officiel était « Prince d'Aberffraw et Seigneur de Snowdonie », le premier véritable prince de Galles étant son fils, Dafydd. (fr) Llywelyn yang Agung (bahasa Wales: Llywelyn Fawr), diucapkan [ɬəˈwɛlɨ̞n]), nama lengkap Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, (c. 1173 – 11 April 1240) adalah Pangeran Gwynedd di Wales Utara dan penguasa de facto seluruh Wales. Ia kadang-kadang dijuluki Llywelyn I dari Wales. Dengan kombinasi perang dan diplomasi, ia mendominasi Wales selama empat puluh tahun, dan salah satu dari dua penguasa Wales yang dijuluki 'yang Agung'. (in) Llywelyn de Grote (Welsh: Llywelyn Fawr), volledige naam: Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, (Ca. 1172 - , 11 april 1240) was koning van Gwynedd. Hij was de facto de heerser van het overgrote gedeelte van Wales. (nl) Llywelyn, o Grande (c. 1173 - 11 de abril de 1240) foi um rei de Gwynedd no norte do País de Gales e, eventualmente, governante de todo o País de Gales. Por uma combinação de guerra e diplomacia, ele dominou o País de Gales por 45 anos. (pt) 卢埃林大帝（英語：Llywelyn the Great；威爾斯語：Llywelyn Fawr；1172年－1240年4月11日），音译为卢埃林·法瑞，本名卢埃林·阿颇·约沃斯（Llywelyn ap Iorwerth），是威尔士西北部格温内斯王国亲王，主导威尔士地区四十余年。公元1216年，他征得宗主国英格兰的国王亨利三世允许，把威尔士地区的各王国统合为威尔士公国并由他进行管理。 (zh) Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (1173? –11. duben 1240), velšsky Llywelyn Fawr byl princ severowaleského království Gwynedd a nakonec de facto vládce celého Walesu. Kombinací války a diplomacie ovládal Wales po čtyřicet let. Je jedním ze dvou waleských vládců, kteří si vysloužili přídomek „veliký“. (cs) Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (IPA-Lautschrift [ɬəwelɨ̞n]) (auch Llywelyn ap Iorwerth; * 1173 in Tomen Castell; † 11. April 1240 in der Aberconwy Abbey) war Fürst von Gwynedd in Nordwales. Mit den Jahren stieg er zum Herrscher über weite Teile von Wales auf. Durch eine Kombination von geschickter Diplomatie und Feldzügen herrschte er vierzig Jahre in Wales. Aus diesem Grund wird er Llywelyn I. von Wales genannt und ist einer von nur zwei walisischen Herrschern, denen der Beiname „der Große“ (walisisch: Llywelyn Fawr) zuteilwurde. (de) Llywelyn el Grande (en galés: Llywelyn Fawr; pronunciado ɬəˈwɛlɪn vaʊ̯r) o Llywelyn mab Iorwerth (1173 – 11 de abril de 1240) fue el príncipe del Reino de Gwynedd en el norte de Gales, y finalmente, el gobernante de facto de la mayor parte de Gales. En ocasiones es nombrado como Llywelyn de Gales o Llywelyn II de Gwynedd Mediante una combinación de guerra y diplomacia Llywelyn consiguió dominar Gales durante cuarenta años y fue uno de los dos únicos príncipes galeses que recibió el título de “el Grande”. (es) Llywelyn the Great (Welsh: Llywelyn Fawr, [ɬəˈwɛlɪn vaʊ̯r]; full name Llywelyn mab Iorwerth; c. 1173 – 11 April 1240) was a King of Gwynedd in north Wales and eventually "Prince of the Welsh" (in 1228) and "Prince of Wales" (in 1240). By a combination of war and diplomacy he dominated Wales for 45 years. (en) Bhí Llywelyn Fawr nó Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, (c. 1172- 11 Aibreán 1240) ina Phrionsa Gwynedd i dtuaisceart na Breataine Bige agus ar deireadh thiar ina rialóir 'de facto' ar an chuid is mó den BhreataIn Bheag. Mar thoradh ar chogaidh agus taidhleoireacht, bhí sé in ann ceannasaíocht na tíre a bhaint amach ar feadh daichead bliain. (ga) Llywelyn I ap Iorwerth, conosciuto come Llywelyn il Grande, in gallese Llywelyn Fawr (1173 circa – , 11 aprile 1240), è stato l'unico figlio di , figlio più vecchio di Owain Gwynedd. Il padre Iorwerth sarebbe morto quando Llywelyn era un bambino. Divenne principe di Gwynedd nel 1194 e a partire dal 1203 riuscì a diventare l'unico signore del Gwynedd. Espulse poi il sovrano del Powys e presiedette la divisione del Ceredigion tra i discendenti di Rhys ap Gruffydd. Ottenne l'amicizia di re Giovanni Senzaterra, di cui, nel 1205, sposò la figlia Joan. Ma nel 1210 Giovanni, spaventato dalle ambizioni di Llywelyn, invase il Gwynedd e ridimensionò il potere del principe ai soli territori ad ovest del fiume Conwy. (it) 허웰린 압 요르웨르스(웨일스어: Llywelyn ap Iorwerth [ɬəˈwɛlɨn ab ˈjɔrwɛrθ], 1172년경 ~ 1240년 4월 11일)는 중세 웨일스의 군주이다. "위대한 허웰린"이라는 뜻의 허웰린 바우르(웨일스어: Llywelyn Fawr [ɬəˈwɛlɨn vaur], 영어: Llywelyn the Great)라고도 한다. 웨일스 북부 귀네드의 공작으로 외교 및 군사 활동을 통해 여러 제후들이 할거하던 웨일스를 통일하고 40년 이상 지배했다. 존 왕이 죽자 허웰린은 그 후계자 헨리 3세와 1218년 조약을 체결했다. 이후 15년간 허웰린은 의 제후들과 싸우면서 또한 일부 제후들과는 연합하는 일을 반복했다. 1234년 중반에 강화가 맺어짐으로써 허웰린의 정복사업은 끝을 맺었다. 허웰린은 1240년 죽을 때까지 권력을 유지했으며 아들 이 작위들을 계승했다. (ko) Лливе́лин ап Иорверт (валл. Llywelyn ab Iorwerth), или Лливелин Великий (валл. Llywelyn Fawr) (около1173 — 11 апреля 1240) — правитель королевства Гвинед и де-факто почти всего Уэльса. Иногда его называют Лливелином I Валлийским. Сочетая военные и дипломатические методы, он в течение сорока лет был главным действующим лицом на уэльской политической сцене, и стал в конце концов одним из всего двух валлийских правителей, получивших эпитет «Великий». (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Llywelyn el Gran (ca) Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (cs) Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (de) Λιουέλιν ο Μέγας (el) Llywelyn el Grande (es) Llywelyn Handia (eu) Llywelyn Fawr (ga) Llywelyn yang Agung (in) Llywelyn le Grand (fr) Llywelyn il Grande (it) Llywelyn the Great (en) 허웰린 바우르 (ko) Llywelyn de Grote (nl) Llywelyn, o Grande (pt) Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (pl) Лливелин ап Иорверт (ru) 卢埃林大帝 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Llywelyn the Great (en) |
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| is dbo:predecessor of | dbr:Gruffydd_ap_Gwenwynwyn |
| is dbo:spouse of | dbr:Joan,_Lady_of_Wales |
| is dbo:successor of | dbr:Rhys_ap_Gruffydd |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Llywelyn |
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| is dbp:founder of | dbr:Llanfaes_Friary |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Llywelyn_the_Great |
