Lou Henry Hoover (original) (raw)
لو هوفر (بالإنجليزية: Lou Hoover) ولدت في ( 29 مارس 1874م - وتوفيت في 7 يناير 1944م )، زوجة رئيس الولايات المتحدة الحادي والثالثين هربرت هوفر، والسيدة أولى للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية من 1929 حتى 1933. سافرت كثيرًا مع زوجها الجيولوجيّ ومهندس التعدين في عام 1899، مثل شنغهاي، الصين، وأصبحت عالمة ولغوية مثقفة. قامت بدراسة مكثفة للغات بما في ذلك اللاتينية، الماندرين الصينية، والإسبانية، والألمانية، والإيطالية والفرنسية. بصفتها السيدة الأولى، أشرفت على بناء المنتجع الرئاسي في رابيدان كامب في مقاطعة ماديسون، فيرجينيا، وكانت أول سيدة تبث برامج إذاعية منتظمة على مستوى البلاد.
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| dbo:abstract | لو هوفر (بالإنجليزية: Lou Hoover) ولدت في ( 29 مارس 1874م - وتوفيت في 7 يناير 1944م )، زوجة رئيس الولايات المتحدة الحادي والثالثين هربرت هوفر، والسيدة أولى للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية من 1929 حتى 1933. سافرت كثيرًا مع زوجها الجيولوجيّ ومهندس التعدين في عام 1899، مثل شنغهاي، الصين، وأصبحت عالمة ولغوية مثقفة. قامت بدراسة مكثفة للغات بما في ذلك اللاتينية، الماندرين الصينية، والإسبانية، والألمانية، والإيطالية والفرنسية. بصفتها السيدة الأولى، أشرفت على بناء المنتجع الرئاسي في رابيدان كامب في مقاطعة ماديسون، فيرجينيا، وكانت أول سيدة تبث برامج إذاعية منتظمة على مستوى البلاد. (ar) Lou Hoover (nascuda Henry; Waterloo, 29 de març de 1874 - Nova York, 7 de gener de 1944) va ser una lingüista estatunidenca i l'esposa del president Herbert Hoover. Va exercir la Primera Dama dels Estats Units des de 1929 fins a 1933. Es va casar amb el seu marit, geòleg i enginyer de mines, el 1899. Els dos van viatjar molt, fins i tot a Xangai, a la Xina, i es va convertir en erudita i lingüista. Va fer un ampli estudi d'algunes llengües com ara el llatí, el xinès mandarí, l'espanyol, l'alemany, l'italià i el francès. Va supervisar la construcció del retir presidencial de al , Virgínia. Va ser la primera Primera Dama que va participar en retransmissions de ràdio a nivell nacional amb regularitat. (ca) Louise „Lou“ Henryová Hooverová (29. března 1874, , Iowa – 7. ledna 1944) byla manželkou 31. prezidenta USA Herberta Hoovera a v letech 1929–1933 vykonávala funkci první dámy USA. Narodila se v rodině bankéře Charlese Delana Henryho a jeho ženy Florence Wedové Henryové. Vystudovala Stanfordovu univerzitu a stala se první Američankou, která získala absolutorium z geologie, zde se také seznámila s chudým milovníkem přírody Herbertem Hooverem. V roce 1897 se konala svatba, manželé poté odjeli do Číny za prací, procestovali celý svět, poté se usadili v Londýně. Narodili se jim dva synové Herbert Jr. (1903) a Albert (1907). Lou psala články o geologii, ale i o historii. Během první světové války se stali útočištěm Američanů v Anglii, ona uspořádala humanitární dodávky pro Belgii v celkové hodnotě 1 miliarda dolarů. Po válce založila v Belgii americkou ženskou nemocnici. V roce 1917 se odstěhovali do Washingtonu, kde Lou pomáhala vytvářet levné byty. Stala se symbolickou představitelkou politiky „hooverizing“ (šetření s potravinami). Roku 1922 byla zvolena federální předsedkyní dívčího skautingu. Snažila se o ženskou univerzální rovnoprávnnost. Poté, kdy bylo zavedeno ženské volební právo (1920), se angažovala v League of Women's Voters, kde se politicky vzdělávali nové občanky. Zasazovala se o rovnoprávnnost sportovkyň. Dostala několik čestných doktorátů. Naplňovala své politické cíle nezávisle na manželovi (vystupovala proti vládním korupčním skandálům, přestože byl její manžel v té době ministr obchodu). V roce 1929 se stal její manžel prezidentem, Lou nedůvěřovala tisku a byla více umírněnější v názorech, přesto prosazovala, že by muži měli převzít většinu domácích prací. Zavedla zdravou výživu v Bílém domě. Zrušila zvyk, kdy na Nový rok mohl každý občan prezidentovi potřást rukou, kvůli prohibici zrušila v Bílém domě vinný sklep. Hoover díky manželce prosadil, aby v pravidlech pro přijímaní do veřejné služby bylo sousloví „bez ohledu na pohlaví“. Jako první prezidentova manželka pronášla projevy sama, dokonce i prostřednictvím rozhlasu. Manželé Hooverovi byli bohatí a během hospodářské krize platili stravu pro celý Bílý dům, sama posílala potřebným peníze. Zasazovala se o vysoký standard veřejného školství. V roce 1929 se odhodlala k velkému činu, když pozvala na recepci manželku jediného afroamerického kongresmena Jessie DePriestovou, vzbudila tím nevoli jižních států a naopak velkou podporu v těch severních. Po skončení funkčního období se přestěhovali do Stanfordu, Lou během 2. světové války pracovala pro Mezinárodní červený kříž. 7. ledna 1944 zemřela nečekaně na srdeční infarkt. (cs) Louise „Lou“ Henry Hoover (* 29. März 1874 in Waterloo, Iowa als Lou Henry; † 7. Januar 1944 in New York City) war die Ehefrau des amerikanischen Präsidenten Herbert Hoover und vom 4. März 1929 bis zum 4. März 1933 die First Lady der Vereinigten Staaten. Außerdem promovierte sie als erste Amerikanerin in Geologie. (de) Lou Henry Hoover (n. Waterloo, Iowa, 29 de marzo de 1874 † Nueva York, 7 de enero de 1944) fue la esposa del presidente Herbert Hoover casados en el año 1899. Durante los años 1929 hasta el 1933 fue la primera dama de los Estados Unidos. (es) Louise "Lou" Henry Hoover (1874ko martxoaren 29a - 1944ko urtarrilaren 7a), Herbert Hooveren emaztea izan zen, Estatu Batuetako 31. presidentea. Beraz, Martha Washington, 31. Lehen Dama izan zen. * Datuak: Q233669 * Multimedia: Lou Henry Hoover (eu) Lou Hoover (née Henry; March 29, 1874 – January 7, 1944) was an American philanthropist, geologist, and First Lady of the United States from 1929 to 1933 as the wife of President Herbert Hoover. She was active in numerous community organizations and volunteer groups throughout her life, including the Girl Scouts of the USA, of which she was the head from 1922 to 1925 and from 1935 to 1937. Throughout her life, Hoover supported women's rights and women's independence. She was a proficient linguist, being fluent in six languages, and she was the primary translator of the complex 16th century metallurgy text De re metallica from Latin to English. She was raised in California while it was part of the American frontier, and she attended Stanford University as the first female geology major in the United States. She met fellow geology student Herbert Hoover at Stanford, and they married in 1899. She traveled widely with him while he worked as a mining engineer, assisting him in his work. The Hoovers first resided in China, during which time the Boxer Rebellion broke out, and they were present for the Battle of Tientsin. They moved to London where Hoover raised their two sons and became a popular hostess between their international travels. During World War I, the Hoovers led humanitarian efforts to assist war refugees. Hoover organized refugee support and transportation in the United Kingdom and went on fundraising tours in the United States. The family moved to Washington, D.C. when Herbert was appointed head of the Food and Drug Administration, and Lou became a conservation activist in support of his work. Hoover became the First Lady of the United States when her husband was inaugurated as president in 1929. She minimized her public role as White House hostess, dedicating her time as first lady to her volunteer work. She refused to give interviews to reporters, but she became the first first lady to give regular radio broadcasts. Her invitation of Jessie De Priest to the White House for tea was controversial for its implied support of racial integration and civil rights. Hoover was responsible for refurbishing the White House during her tenure, and she also saw to the construction of a presidential retreat at Rapidan Camp. Hoover's reputation declined alongside her husband's during the Great Depression as she was seen as uncaring of the struggles faced by Americans. Both the public and those close to her were unaware of her extensive charitable work to support the poor while serving as first lady, as she believed that publicizing generosity was improper. After her husband lost his reelection campaign in 1932, the Hoovers returned to California, and they moved to New York City in 1940. Hoover was bitter about her husband's loss, blaming dishonest reporting and underhanded campaigning tactics, and she strongly opposed the Roosevelt administration. She provided humanitarian support with her husband during World War II until her sudden death of a heart attack in 1944. (en) Lou Henry Hoover, née le 29 mars 1874 et décédée le 7 janvier 1944, fut la « Première dame » des États-Unis du 4 mars 1929 au 4 mars 1933 en sa qualité d’épouse d'Herbert Hoover, alors qu’il était le 31e président des États-Unis d’Amérique. (fr) Bean chéile Herbert C. Hoover, 31ú uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe, ab ea Lou Henry Hoover (29 Márta 1874 – 7 Eanáir 1944). Chéad-bhean na Stát Aontaithe a bhí inti ó 1929 go 1933. I ndiaidh Hoover a phósadh sa bhliain 1899, thaisteal sí cuid mhaith den domhan de réir mar a fuair seisean obair mar gheolaí agus innealtóir mianadóireachta. Chuaigh siad go Shanghai, sa tSín, agus d'éirigh sí léannta mar theangeolaí agus eile. Bhí an tSínis go líofa aici; ise an t-aon Chéad-bhean Mheiriceánach dá raibh teanga Áiseach aici. Bhí sí i gceannas ar thógáil thearmann an uachtaráin ag Campa Rapidan in gContae Madison, Virginia. (ga) Louise Henry Hoover (29 Maret 1874 – 7 Januari 1944) adalah istri dari presiden Amerika Serikat Herbert Hoover. Ia adalah Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat dari tahun 1929 hingga tahun 1933. Ia lahir di Waterloo, Iowa, Amerika Serikat. Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Lou Henry Hoover. * l * b * s (in) Lou Henry Hoover (ur. 29 marca 1875 w Waterloo w Iowa, zm. 7 stycznia 1944 w Nowym Jorku) – pierwsza dama Stanów Zjednoczonych w latach 1929-1933, żona 31. prezydenta USA Herberta Hoovera. (pl) Louise Henry Hoover (Waterloo, 29 marzo 1874 – New York, 7 gennaio 1944) è stata una first lady statunitense, moglie di Herbert Hoover, trentunesimo presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America. (it) Lou Henry Hoover (Waterloo (Iowa), 29 maart 1874 - New York, 7 januari 1944) was de echtgenote van de Amerikaanse president Herbert Hoover en de first lady van het land tussen 1929 en 1933. (nl) Lou Henry Hoover, född Henry 29 mars 1874 i Waterloo, Iowa, död 7 januari 1944 i New York, var en amerikansk presidentfru 1929-1933, gift med president Herbert Hoover. (sv) Луїза Генрі Гувер, більш відома як Лу Генрі Гувер (англ. Lou Henry Hoover; 29 березня 1874 — 7 січня 1944) — дружина Президента США Герберта Гувера і Перша леді США. (uk) Луиза Генри Гувер (англ. Lou Henry Hoover; 29 марта 1874 — 7 января 1944; более известная как Лу Генри Гувер) — жена президента США Герберта Гувера и первая леди США в годы его президентства. (ru) 卢·亨利·胡佛（Lou Henry Hoover，1874年3月29日－1944年1月7日），中文名为胡璐，美国第31任总统赫伯特·胡佛的妻子，前美国第一夫人（1929年－1933年）。美国歷史上唯一一位會說中文的第一夫人。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | لو هوفر (بالإنجليزية: Lou Hoover) ولدت في ( 29 مارس 1874م - وتوفيت في 7 يناير 1944م )، زوجة رئيس الولايات المتحدة الحادي والثالثين هربرت هوفر، والسيدة أولى للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية من 1929 حتى 1933. سافرت كثيرًا مع زوجها الجيولوجيّ ومهندس التعدين في عام 1899، مثل شنغهاي، الصين، وأصبحت عالمة ولغوية مثقفة. قامت بدراسة مكثفة للغات بما في ذلك اللاتينية، الماندرين الصينية، والإسبانية، والألمانية، والإيطالية والفرنسية. بصفتها السيدة الأولى، أشرفت على بناء المنتجع الرئاسي في رابيدان كامب في مقاطعة ماديسون، فيرجينيا، وكانت أول سيدة تبث برامج إذاعية منتظمة على مستوى البلاد. (ar) Louise „Lou“ Henry Hoover (* 29. März 1874 in Waterloo, Iowa als Lou Henry; † 7. Januar 1944 in New York City) war die Ehefrau des amerikanischen Präsidenten Herbert Hoover und vom 4. März 1929 bis zum 4. März 1933 die First Lady der Vereinigten Staaten. Außerdem promovierte sie als erste Amerikanerin in Geologie. (de) Lou Henry Hoover (n. Waterloo, Iowa, 29 de marzo de 1874 † Nueva York, 7 de enero de 1944) fue la esposa del presidente Herbert Hoover casados en el año 1899. Durante los años 1929 hasta el 1933 fue la primera dama de los Estados Unidos. (es) Louise "Lou" Henry Hoover (1874ko martxoaren 29a - 1944ko urtarrilaren 7a), Herbert Hooveren emaztea izan zen, Estatu Batuetako 31. presidentea. Beraz, Martha Washington, 31. Lehen Dama izan zen. * Datuak: Q233669 * Multimedia: Lou Henry Hoover (eu) Lou Henry Hoover, née le 29 mars 1874 et décédée le 7 janvier 1944, fut la « Première dame » des États-Unis du 4 mars 1929 au 4 mars 1933 en sa qualité d’épouse d'Herbert Hoover, alors qu’il était le 31e président des États-Unis d’Amérique. (fr) Bean chéile Herbert C. Hoover, 31ú uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe, ab ea Lou Henry Hoover (29 Márta 1874 – 7 Eanáir 1944). Chéad-bhean na Stát Aontaithe a bhí inti ó 1929 go 1933. I ndiaidh Hoover a phósadh sa bhliain 1899, thaisteal sí cuid mhaith den domhan de réir mar a fuair seisean obair mar gheolaí agus innealtóir mianadóireachta. Chuaigh siad go Shanghai, sa tSín, agus d'éirigh sí léannta mar theangeolaí agus eile. Bhí an tSínis go líofa aici; ise an t-aon Chéad-bhean Mheiriceánach dá raibh teanga Áiseach aici. Bhí sí i gceannas ar thógáil thearmann an uachtaráin ag Campa Rapidan in gContae Madison, Virginia. (ga) Louise Henry Hoover (29 Maret 1874 – 7 Januari 1944) adalah istri dari presiden Amerika Serikat Herbert Hoover. Ia adalah Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat dari tahun 1929 hingga tahun 1933. Ia lahir di Waterloo, Iowa, Amerika Serikat. Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Lou Henry Hoover. * l * b * s (in) Lou Henry Hoover (ur. 29 marca 1875 w Waterloo w Iowa, zm. 7 stycznia 1944 w Nowym Jorku) – pierwsza dama Stanów Zjednoczonych w latach 1929-1933, żona 31. prezydenta USA Herberta Hoovera. (pl) Louise Henry Hoover (Waterloo, 29 marzo 1874 – New York, 7 gennaio 1944) è stata una first lady statunitense, moglie di Herbert Hoover, trentunesimo presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America. (it) Lou Henry Hoover (Waterloo (Iowa), 29 maart 1874 - New York, 7 januari 1944) was de echtgenote van de Amerikaanse president Herbert Hoover en de first lady van het land tussen 1929 en 1933. (nl) Lou Henry Hoover, född Henry 29 mars 1874 i Waterloo, Iowa, död 7 januari 1944 i New York, var en amerikansk presidentfru 1929-1933, gift med president Herbert Hoover. (sv) Луїза Генрі Гувер, більш відома як Лу Генрі Гувер (англ. Lou Henry Hoover; 29 березня 1874 — 7 січня 1944) — дружина Президента США Герберта Гувера і Перша леді США. (uk) Луиза Генри Гувер (англ. Lou Henry Hoover; 29 марта 1874 — 7 января 1944; более известная как Лу Генри Гувер) — жена президента США Герберта Гувера и первая леди США в годы его президентства. (ru) 卢·亨利·胡佛（Lou Henry Hoover，1874年3月29日－1944年1月7日），中文名为胡璐，美国第31任总统赫伯特·胡佛的妻子，前美国第一夫人（1929年－1933年）。美国歷史上唯一一位會說中文的第一夫人。 (zh) Lou Hoover (nascuda Henry; Waterloo, 29 de març de 1874 - Nova York, 7 de gener de 1944) va ser una lingüista estatunidenca i l'esposa del president Herbert Hoover. Va exercir la Primera Dama dels Estats Units des de 1929 fins a 1933. (ca) Louise „Lou“ Henryová Hooverová (29. března 1874, , Iowa – 7. ledna 1944) byla manželkou 31. prezidenta USA Herberta Hoovera a v letech 1929–1933 vykonávala funkci první dámy USA. Narodila se v rodině bankéře Charlese Delana Henryho a jeho ženy Florence Wedové Henryové. Vystudovala Stanfordovu univerzitu a stala se první Američankou, která získala absolutorium z geologie, zde se také seznámila s chudým milovníkem přírody Herbertem Hooverem. V roce 1897 se konala svatba, manželé poté odjeli do Číny za prací, procestovali celý svět, poté se usadili v Londýně. Narodili se jim dva synové Herbert Jr. (1903) a Albert (1907). Lou psala články o geologii, ale i o historii. Během první světové války se stali útočištěm Američanů v Anglii, ona uspořádala humanitární dodávky pro Belgii v celkové hodno (cs) Lou Hoover (née Henry; March 29, 1874 – January 7, 1944) was an American philanthropist, geologist, and First Lady of the United States from 1929 to 1933 as the wife of President Herbert Hoover. She was active in numerous community organizations and volunteer groups throughout her life, including the Girl Scouts of the USA, of which she was the head from 1922 to 1925 and from 1935 to 1937. Throughout her life, Hoover supported women's rights and women's independence. She was a proficient linguist, being fluent in six languages, and she was the primary translator of the complex 16th century metallurgy text De re metallica from Latin to English. (en) |
| rdfs:label | لو هوفر (ar) Lou Hoover (ca) Lou Hooverová (cs) Lou Hoover (de) Lou Henry Hoover (es) Lou Henry Hoover (en) Louise Henry Hoover (eu) Lou Henry Hoover (ga) Lou Henry Hoover (in) Lou Henry Hoover (fr) Lou Hoover (it) Lou Henry Hoover (nl) Lou Hoover (pl) Lou Henry Hoover (sv) Гувер, Лу (ru) 卢·亨利·胡佛 (zh) Лу Гувер (uk) |
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