Louis Bonaparte (original) (raw)
لويس بونابرت (بالفرنسية: Louis Bonaparte) (يعرف في الهولندية باسم لودفايك نابوليون:Lodewijk Napoleon) (نطق هولندي: [ˈlo:dəʋɛik nɑˈpo:le:jɔn]) هو عسكري فرنسي عاش بين عامي 1778 – 1846، وكان أحد أخوة بونابرت وهو والد نابليون الثالث، وكان خلال فتوحات أخيه ملكاً على هولندا.
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| dbo:abstract | لويس بونابرت (بالفرنسية: Louis Bonaparte) (يعرف في الهولندية باسم لودفايك نابوليون:Lodewijk Napoleon) (نطق هولندي: [ˈlo:dəʋɛik nɑˈpo:le:jɔn]) هو عسكري فرنسي عاش بين عامي 1778 – 1846، وكان أحد أخوة بونابرت وهو والد نابليون الثالث، وكان خلال فتوحات أخيه ملكاً على هولندا. (ar) Lluís Napoleó Bonaparte o Lluís I d'Holanda (Lodewijk Napoleon en neerlandès), príncep francès, rei d'Holanda, comte de Saint-Leu (2 de setembre de 1778 - 25 de juliol de 1846) va ser un dels germans de l'emperador Napoleó I de França, fills de Carlo Buonaparte i Maria Letizia Ramolino. (ca) Ludvík Napoléon Bonaparte (2. září 1778 Ajaccio – 25. července 1846 Livorno) byl třetím ze čtyř bratrů francouzského císaře Napoleona I. V letech 1806–1810 byl jako Ludvík I. králem holandským, kde byl notně oblíben. Vzhledem k rozporům s Napoleonem musel holandské království opustit. (cs) Ο Λουδοβίκος Α΄ της Ολλανδίας ή Λουδοβίκος Βοναπάρτης (γαλλικά: Louis Bonaparte, 2 Σεπτεμβρίου 1778 – 25 Ιουλίου 1846), γνωστός και με το προσωνύμιο ο Καλός, ήταν Πρίγκιπας της Γαλλίας, Βασιλιάς της Ολλανδίας (βασ. 1806-1810) και Κόμης του Σαιν-Λε. (el) Louis Bonaparte (2-a de septembro 1778 - 25-a de julio 1846) estis frato de Napoléon Bonaparte, kaj patro de Louis Napoléon Bonaparte. Li estis reĝo de reĝlando Holando de 1806 ĝis 1810. (eo) Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (* 2. September 1778 in Ajaccio, Korsika; † 25. Juli 1846 in Livorno) war einer von vier Brüdern des Kaisers Napoleon I. von Frankreich. Von 1806 bis 1810 war er als Lodewijk Napoleon König des von seinem Bruder geschaffenen Königreichs Holland. Während seiner kurzen Regierungszeit bemühte Louis sich, sich bei den Holländern beliebt zu machen. Er reformierte das holländische Recht und gab dem Land eine neue Verfassung. Er legte den Grundstock zum Rijksmuseum Amsterdam und verbesserte die Armen- und Medizinfürsorge. Vor allem aber zögerte er die Einführung der Kontinentalsperre hinaus; der Handelsboykott gegen Großbritannien schadete den Wirtschaftsinteressen Hollands massiv. Louis, der nach wie vor französischer Staatsbürger, „kaiserlicher Prinz“ und „Connétable de France“ blieb, war in den Augen mancher Historiker allerdings nur ein „gekrönter Präfekt“, wie es auch seine Frau Hortense beschrieb, also ein ausführender Beamter. Im Februar 1810 musste Louis einen Vertrag unterzeichnen, in dem er alle Gebiete südlich des Rheins an Frankreich abtrat. Louis und die Holländer wehrten sich vergeblich. Französische Truppen marschierten in das Königreich Holland ein, Louis trat zurück und begab sich ins Exil nach Österreich. Holland wurde von Frankreich annektiert. (de) Luis Napoleón Bonaparte (en francés: Louis Napoléon Bonaparte) (2 de septiembre de 1778 - 25 de julio de 1846) fue un príncipe francés, hermano del emperador Napoleón Bonaparte. A partir de 1806, y gracias a la influencia de su hermano, se convirtió en rey de Holanda con el nombre de Luis I de Holanda (en neerlandés: Lodewijk I). Después de la derrota de Napoléon, usó el título de conde de Saint-Leu. (es) Louis Napoleon Bonaparte edo Luis I.a Holandakoa (nederlanderaz: Lodewijk Napoleon) (1778ko irailaren 2a - 1846ko uztailaren 25a) Frantziako Napoleon I. enperadorearen hiru anaietako bat izan zen. 1806an Holandako errege koroatua izan zen. * Datuak: Q7729 * Multimedia: Louis Bonaparte (eu) Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (born Luigi Buonaparte; 2 September 1778 – 25 July 1846) was a younger brother of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French. He was a monarch in his own right from 1806 to 1810, ruling over the Kingdom of Holland (a French client state roughly corresponding to the current Netherlands). In that capacity he was known as Louis I (Dutch: Lodewijk I [ˈloːdəʋɛik]). Louis was the fifth surviving child and fourth surviving son of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Ramolino, out of eight children who lived past infancy. He and his siblings were all born on Corsica, which had been conquered by France less than a decade before his birth. Louis followed his older brothers into the French Army, where he benefited from Napoleon's patronage. In 1802, he married his step-niece Hortense de Beauharnais, the daughter of Empress Joséphine (Napoleon's wife). In 1806, Napoleon established the Kingdom of Holland in place of the Batavian Republic, appointing Louis as the new king. Napoleon had intended for Holland to be little more than a puppet state, but Louis was determined to be as independent as possible, and in fact became quite popular amongst his new people. Growing tired of his brother's wilfulness, Napoleon annexed Holland into the French Empire in 1810, and Louis went into exile. His youngest son, Louis-Napoléon, established the Second French Empire in 1852, proclaiming himself Napoleon III. (en) Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, Pangeran Français, Comte de Saint-Leu (nama lahir: Luigi di Buonaparte, 2 September 1778 – 25 Juli 1846), (1806–10), dikenal juga sebagai Lodewijk Napoleon di Belanda, adalah anak kelima dan putra keempat yang bertahan hidup dari Carlo Buonaparte dan . Saudara laki-lakinya adalah Kaisar Prancis, Napoleon I, dan putranya adalah yang terakhir, Napoleon III. (in) Louis Bonaparte, né à Ajaccio (Corse) le 2 septembre 1778 et mort à Livourne (Toscane) le 25 juillet 1846, est un prince français qui fut roi de Hollande de 1806 à 1810 sous le nom de Louis Napoléon Ier (Lodewijk Napoleon I en néerlandais). Fils de Charles Bonaparte et de Letizia Ramolino, il est membre de la maison Bonaparte et un des quatre frères de l'empereur Napoléon Ier ainsi que le père de Napoléon III. Après une carrière militaire dans l'entourage de son frère, il devient, en 1806, roi de Hollande, après la création du royaume de Hollande par son frère. Partagé entre son devoir de roi hollandais et ses obligations de prince français, ses relations avec Napoléon se tendent au point d'être contraint à l'abdication en 1810, entraînant l'annexion du royaume à l'Empire français. Il vit ensuite sous le nom de comte de Saint-Leu en exil, devient le nouveau chef de la famille impériale après le décès de son frère Joseph en 1844 et le demeure jusqu'à sa mort en 1846. Six ans plus-tard, son dernier fils, Louis-Napoléon, président de la République française depuis 1848, accède au trône impérial en 1852 sous le nom de Napoléon III établissant ainsi le Second Empire. Inhumé à Saint-Leu-la-Forêt, le nom de Louis Bonaparte est gravé sous l'arc de triomphe de l'Étoile (25e colonne). (fr) 루이 나폴레옹 보나파르트(프랑스어: Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, 네덜란드어: Lodewijk Napoleon Bonaparte) 혹은 홀란트 왕국의 로데베이크 1세(Lodewijk Napoleon Bonaparte, 1778년 9월 2일 ~ 1846년 7월 25일)는 홀란트 왕국의 초대 국왕이다. 나폴레옹 보나파르트의 동생이다. 형수 조제핀 드 보아르네가 전남편과의 사이에서 낳은 딸 오르탕스 드 보아르네와 결혼해 세 아들들을 두었으나 1810년 이혼했다. (ko) ルイ・ボナパルト（Louis Bonaparte, 1778年9月2日 - 1846年7月25日）は、シャルル・マリ・ボナパルトの五男でナポレオン・ボナパルトの弟。兄によって、帝国顕官国民軍総司令官の職、ホラント王国の王位、サン＝ルー伯爵の称号を与えられた。ホラント国王としての名はローデウェイク1世（フランス語の Louis はオランダ語では Lodewijk となる）。 (ja) Luigi Bonaparte, dopo l'avvento al trono noto anche col nome di Luigi Napoleone (Ajaccio, 2 settembre 1778 – Livorno, 25 luglio 1846), fu re d'Olanda (1806-1810), fratello minore dell'imperatore Napoleone Bonaparte e padre di Napoleone III, ultimo monarca di Francia. (it) Lodewijk Napoleon Bonaparte (oorspronkelijk: Luigi Napoleone Buonaparte) (Ajaccio, 2 september 1778 – Livorno, 25 juli 1846), bijgenaamd de Lamme Koning, Lodewijk de Goede en Konijn van 'Olland , was een jongere broer van keizer Napoleon I en de vader van de latere Franse keizer Napoleon III. In 1806 werd hij op last van zijn broer Napoleon koning van Holland. Historici beschouwden hem lange tijd niet als een zelfstandig vorst, maar louter als een gekroonde gouverneur, in dienst van de echte machthebber Napoleon I. Ook zijn echtgenote Hortense beschreef zijn functie op die manier. In de tegenwoordige geschiedschrijving wordt genuanceerder gedacht over Lodewijk Napoleons regering. Hij probeerde toch een eigen koers te varen en kwam, tegen de instructies van zijn broer, op voor de belangen van het koninkrijk Holland. Dat leidde tot steeds toenemende conflicten met zijn broer. Als gevolg daarvan trad hij in 1810 zelf af, als teken van protest, en kroonde zijn zoon, toen zes jaar oud, tot koning van Holland. Zeeland en Noord-Brabant waren toen al door Napoleon bij Frankrijk ingelijfd. Na Lodewijks aftreden, werd het hele koninkrijk Holland geannexeerd door Frankrijk. De koning van Holland, door zijn onderdanen aanvankelijk gezien als louter zetbaas van Napoleon, maakte zich snel geliefd onder het volk door zijn betrokken optreden bij rampen en de hulp die hij zelf actief bood. (nl) Ludwik Napoleon Bonaparte, fr. Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, Prince Impérial, Roi de Hollande (ur. 2 września 1778 w Ajaccio, zm. 25 lipca 1846 w Livorno) – czwarty syn Carlo Maria Buonaparte i jego małżonki Letycji, młodszy brat Napoleona Bonaparte oraz ojciec Napoleona III. (pl) Людо́вик (Луи́джи, Луи́) Бонапа́рт (итал. Luigi Buonaparte, фр. Louis Bonaparte; 2 сентября 1778, Аяччо, Франция, — 25 июля 1846, Ливорно, Великое герцогство Тосканское) — один из братьев Наполеона I, отец Наполеона III. (ru) Luís Napoleão Bonaparte (Ajaccio, 2 de Setembro de 1778 – Livorno, 25 de Julho de 1846) foi um príncipe francês e Rei da Holanda de 1806 a 1810. Era um dos irmãos de Napoleão Bonaparte e foi o pai de Napoleão 3º. (pt) Louis Bonaparte (på nederländska Lodewijk Napoleon), ursprungligen Luigi Napoleone Buonaparte, född 2 september 1778 i Ajaccio, död 25 juli 1846 i Livorno var son till Carlo Buonaparte och Laetitia Ramolino samt yngre bror till Napoleon I. Känd som Ludvig av Holland när han var kung där 1806-1810. (sv) 路易·波拿巴（Louis Napoléon Bonaparte，1778年9月2日－1846年7月25日），1806年—1810年在位为荷兰国王路德维克一世（Lodewijk I），法國皇帝拿破崙一世的弟弟。妻子是拿破崙的繼女，奧坦絲。兩人共有三個兒子，其中幼子就是後來的拿破崙三世。 路易早年參軍，並隨拿破崙遠征埃及，年僅25歲就擔任將軍。拿破崙征服荷蘭後，於1806年封路易為荷蘭國王。不過路易反對拿破崙的大陸封鎖政策，並拒絕派兵支援拿破崙入侵俄羅斯。1810年，拿破崙迫路易退位，荷蘭併入法國。路易退位後仍留在荷蘭三年。 路易後回到法國度過晚年，在1846年7月25日去世，葬於法國聖勒拉福雷。 (zh) Людовик Бонапарт (італ. Luigi Buonaparte, фр. Louis Bonaparte; (2 вересня 1778, Аяччо, Корсика, Королівство Франція — 25 липня 1846, Ліворно, Тоскана) — один із братів Наполеона I, батько Наполеона III. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | لويس بونابرت (بالفرنسية: Louis Bonaparte) (يعرف في الهولندية باسم لودفايك نابوليون:Lodewijk Napoleon) (نطق هولندي: [ˈlo:dəʋɛik nɑˈpo:le:jɔn]) هو عسكري فرنسي عاش بين عامي 1778 – 1846، وكان أحد أخوة بونابرت وهو والد نابليون الثالث، وكان خلال فتوحات أخيه ملكاً على هولندا. (ar) Lluís Napoleó Bonaparte o Lluís I d'Holanda (Lodewijk Napoleon en neerlandès), príncep francès, rei d'Holanda, comte de Saint-Leu (2 de setembre de 1778 - 25 de juliol de 1846) va ser un dels germans de l'emperador Napoleó I de França, fills de Carlo Buonaparte i Maria Letizia Ramolino. (ca) Ludvík Napoléon Bonaparte (2. září 1778 Ajaccio – 25. července 1846 Livorno) byl třetím ze čtyř bratrů francouzského císaře Napoleona I. V letech 1806–1810 byl jako Ludvík I. králem holandským, kde byl notně oblíben. Vzhledem k rozporům s Napoleonem musel holandské království opustit. (cs) Ο Λουδοβίκος Α΄ της Ολλανδίας ή Λουδοβίκος Βοναπάρτης (γαλλικά: Louis Bonaparte, 2 Σεπτεμβρίου 1778 – 25 Ιουλίου 1846), γνωστός και με το προσωνύμιο ο Καλός, ήταν Πρίγκιπας της Γαλλίας, Βασιλιάς της Ολλανδίας (βασ. 1806-1810) και Κόμης του Σαιν-Λε. (el) Louis Bonaparte (2-a de septembro 1778 - 25-a de julio 1846) estis frato de Napoléon Bonaparte, kaj patro de Louis Napoléon Bonaparte. Li estis reĝo de reĝlando Holando de 1806 ĝis 1810. (eo) Luis Napoleón Bonaparte (en francés: Louis Napoléon Bonaparte) (2 de septiembre de 1778 - 25 de julio de 1846) fue un príncipe francés, hermano del emperador Napoleón Bonaparte. A partir de 1806, y gracias a la influencia de su hermano, se convirtió en rey de Holanda con el nombre de Luis I de Holanda (en neerlandés: Lodewijk I). Después de la derrota de Napoléon, usó el título de conde de Saint-Leu. (es) Louis Napoleon Bonaparte edo Luis I.a Holandakoa (nederlanderaz: Lodewijk Napoleon) (1778ko irailaren 2a - 1846ko uztailaren 25a) Frantziako Napoleon I. enperadorearen hiru anaietako bat izan zen. 1806an Holandako errege koroatua izan zen. * Datuak: Q7729 * Multimedia: Louis Bonaparte (eu) Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, Pangeran Français, Comte de Saint-Leu (nama lahir: Luigi di Buonaparte, 2 September 1778 – 25 Juli 1846), (1806–10), dikenal juga sebagai Lodewijk Napoleon di Belanda, adalah anak kelima dan putra keempat yang bertahan hidup dari Carlo Buonaparte dan . Saudara laki-lakinya adalah Kaisar Prancis, Napoleon I, dan putranya adalah yang terakhir, Napoleon III. (in) 루이 나폴레옹 보나파르트(프랑스어: Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, 네덜란드어: Lodewijk Napoleon Bonaparte) 혹은 홀란트 왕국의 로데베이크 1세(Lodewijk Napoleon Bonaparte, 1778년 9월 2일 ~ 1846년 7월 25일)는 홀란트 왕국의 초대 국왕이다. 나폴레옹 보나파르트의 동생이다. 형수 조제핀 드 보아르네가 전남편과의 사이에서 낳은 딸 오르탕스 드 보아르네와 결혼해 세 아들들을 두었으나 1810년 이혼했다. (ko) ルイ・ボナパルト（Louis Bonaparte, 1778年9月2日 - 1846年7月25日）は、シャルル・マリ・ボナパルトの五男でナポレオン・ボナパルトの弟。兄によって、帝国顕官国民軍総司令官の職、ホラント王国の王位、サン＝ルー伯爵の称号を与えられた。ホラント国王としての名はローデウェイク1世（フランス語の Louis はオランダ語では Lodewijk となる）。 (ja) Luigi Bonaparte, dopo l'avvento al trono noto anche col nome di Luigi Napoleone (Ajaccio, 2 settembre 1778 – Livorno, 25 luglio 1846), fu re d'Olanda (1806-1810), fratello minore dell'imperatore Napoleone Bonaparte e padre di Napoleone III, ultimo monarca di Francia. (it) Ludwik Napoleon Bonaparte, fr. Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, Prince Impérial, Roi de Hollande (ur. 2 września 1778 w Ajaccio, zm. 25 lipca 1846 w Livorno) – czwarty syn Carlo Maria Buonaparte i jego małżonki Letycji, młodszy brat Napoleona Bonaparte oraz ojciec Napoleona III. (pl) Людо́вик (Луи́джи, Луи́) Бонапа́рт (итал. Luigi Buonaparte, фр. Louis Bonaparte; 2 сентября 1778, Аяччо, Франция, — 25 июля 1846, Ливорно, Великое герцогство Тосканское) — один из братьев Наполеона I, отец Наполеона III. (ru) Luís Napoleão Bonaparte (Ajaccio, 2 de Setembro de 1778 – Livorno, 25 de Julho de 1846) foi um príncipe francês e Rei da Holanda de 1806 a 1810. Era um dos irmãos de Napoleão Bonaparte e foi o pai de Napoleão 3º. (pt) Louis Bonaparte (på nederländska Lodewijk Napoleon), ursprungligen Luigi Napoleone Buonaparte, född 2 september 1778 i Ajaccio, död 25 juli 1846 i Livorno var son till Carlo Buonaparte och Laetitia Ramolino samt yngre bror till Napoleon I. Känd som Ludvig av Holland när han var kung där 1806-1810. (sv) 路易·波拿巴（Louis Napoléon Bonaparte，1778年9月2日－1846年7月25日），1806年—1810年在位为荷兰国王路德维克一世（Lodewijk I），法國皇帝拿破崙一世的弟弟。妻子是拿破崙的繼女，奧坦絲。兩人共有三個兒子，其中幼子就是後來的拿破崙三世。 路易早年參軍，並隨拿破崙遠征埃及，年僅25歲就擔任將軍。拿破崙征服荷蘭後，於1806年封路易為荷蘭國王。不過路易反對拿破崙的大陸封鎖政策，並拒絕派兵支援拿破崙入侵俄羅斯。1810年，拿破崙迫路易退位，荷蘭併入法國。路易退位後仍留在荷蘭三年。 路易後回到法國度過晚年，在1846年7月25日去世，葬於法國聖勒拉福雷。 (zh) Людовик Бонапарт (італ. Luigi Buonaparte, фр. Louis Bonaparte; (2 вересня 1778, Аяччо, Корсика, Королівство Франція — 25 липня 1846, Ліворно, Тоскана) — один із братів Наполеона I, батько Наполеона III. (uk) Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (* 2. September 1778 in Ajaccio, Korsika; † 25. Juli 1846 in Livorno) war einer von vier Brüdern des Kaisers Napoleon I. von Frankreich. Von 1806 bis 1810 war er als Lodewijk Napoleon König des von seinem Bruder geschaffenen Königreichs Holland. (de) Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (born Luigi Buonaparte; 2 September 1778 – 25 July 1846) was a younger brother of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French. He was a monarch in his own right from 1806 to 1810, ruling over the Kingdom of Holland (a French client state roughly corresponding to the current Netherlands). In that capacity he was known as Louis I (Dutch: Lodewijk I [ˈloːdəʋɛik]). (en) Louis Bonaparte, né à Ajaccio (Corse) le 2 septembre 1778 et mort à Livourne (Toscane) le 25 juillet 1846, est un prince français qui fut roi de Hollande de 1806 à 1810 sous le nom de Louis Napoléon Ier (Lodewijk Napoleon I en néerlandais). Fils de Charles Bonaparte et de Letizia Ramolino, il est membre de la maison Bonaparte et un des quatre frères de l'empereur Napoléon Ier ainsi que le père de Napoléon III. Inhumé à Saint-Leu-la-Forêt, le nom de Louis Bonaparte est gravé sous l'arc de triomphe de l'Étoile (25e colonne). (fr) Lodewijk Napoleon Bonaparte (oorspronkelijk: Luigi Napoleone Buonaparte) (Ajaccio, 2 september 1778 – Livorno, 25 juli 1846), bijgenaamd de Lamme Koning, Lodewijk de Goede en Konijn van 'Olland , was een jongere broer van keizer Napoleon I en de vader van de latere Franse keizer Napoleon III. In 1806 werd hij op last van zijn broer Napoleon koning van Holland. Historici beschouwden hem lange tijd niet als een zelfstandig vorst, maar louter als een gekroonde gouverneur, in dienst van de echte machthebber Napoleon I. Ook zijn echtgenote Hortense beschreef zijn functie op die manier. In de tegenwoordige geschiedschrijving wordt genuanceerder gedacht over Lodewijk Napoleons regering. Hij probeerde toch een eigen koers te varen en kwam, tegen de instructies van zijn broer, op voor de belangen v (nl) |
| rdfs:label | لويس بونابرت (ar) Louis Bonaparte (ca) Ludvík Bonaparte (cs) Louis Bonaparte (de) Louis Bonaparte (en) Λουδοβίκος Βοναπάρτης (el) Louis Bonaparte (eo) Luis Bonaparte (es) Luis Bonaparte (eu) Louis Bonaparte (in) Louis Bonaparte (fr) Luigi Bonaparte (it) 루이 보나파르트 (ko) ルイ・ボナパルト (ja) Lodewijk Napoleon (nl) Ludwik Bonaparte (pl) Luís I da Holanda (pt) Людовик Бонапарт (ru) Людовик I Бонапарт (uk) Louis Bonaparte (sv) 路易·波拿巴 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:List_of_monarchs_of_the_Netherlands |
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dbr:Sebald_Justinus_Brugmans dbr:Looted_art dbr:Martin_van_Marum dbr:Philip_Julius_van_Zuylen_van_Nijevelt dbr:Willibrord_van_Os dbr:Nederland_en_Oranje dbr:Imperial_Guard_(Napoleon_I) dbr:Imperial_House_of_France_(First_French_Empire) dbr:List_of_shortest-reigning_monarchs |
| is dbp:father of | dbr:Napoleon_III dbr:Napoléon_Charles_Bonaparte dbr:Napoléon_Louis_Bonaparte |
| is dbp:leader of | dbr:French_and_British_interregnum_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies dbr:Dutch_East_Indies dbr:Kingdom_of_Holland |
| is dbp:monarch of | dbr:Abraham_de_Veer dbr:Albertus_Henricus_Wiese dbr:Herman_Willem_Daendels |
| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Napoléon_Louis_Bonaparte |
| is dbp:relatives of | dbr:Giuseppe_Maria_Buonaparte |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Louis_Bonaparte |
