Lunar Lander (video game genre) (original) (raw)
Lunar Lander är ett datorspel som simulerar Apolloprogrammets landstigningar på Månen. Spelaren skall landa en månlandare på Månens yta. Under andra halvan av 1969, efter att Apollo 11s landare Eagle landat på Månen, började high school-eleven programmera spelet. Det utvecklades 1973 för datorn från Digital Equipment. Spelet finns utgivet i ett flertal olika versioner, först ut var Ataris arkadspelsversion i augusti 1979. Ett liknande spel kallat AstroLander återfinns som ett påskägg i spelet TimeSplitters 2.
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| dbo:abstract | Lunar Lander ist der Name verschiedener Computerspiele, die im deutschen Sprachraum zuweilen auch unter dem Namen Mondlandung bekannt sind. Ziel des Spiels ist es, eine Mondlandefähre sicher auf dem Mond in einem vorgegebenen Zielgebiet zu landen. Dabei muss der Spieler die Raumfähre entsprechend ausrichten und das Fahrzeug durch Schub und Gegenschub manövrieren. Aufgrund der geringen Gravitation auf dem Mond wird das Landemodul im freien Fall nur langsam beschleunigt. Obwohl auf dem Mond ein Vakuum besteht, wird in dem Spiel ein leicht bremsender Luftwiderstand mit eingerechnet. Erste Implementierungen des Spiels ab 1969 waren textbasiert. Moonlander von 1973 setzt das Spiel als Echtzeit-Simulation mit grafischer Ausgabe um. (de) Le Lunar Lander est un genre de jeux vidéo vaguement inspiré de l’atterrissage du module lunaire Apollo sur la Lune. Dans ce genre de jeu, le joueur dirige généralement un vaisseau spatial et tente de le faire atterrir sur la Lune ou sur un autre corps céleste en utilisant ses propulseurs pour ralentir et contrôler sa descente jusqu’à l’aire d’atterrissage. Heurter le sol ou un obstacle à une vitesse trop grande ou manquer de carburant entraine la défaite du joueur. Le principe du Lunar Lander trouve son origine dans un jeu en mode texte intitulé Lunar et programmé par Jim Storer en FOCAL sur un mini-ordinateur PDP-8 en 1969. Le jeu fait ensuite l’objet de deux adaptations en BASIC par d’autres programmeurs. En 1970 ou 1971, il est converti en BASIC par David H. Ahl qui publie son code source et celui de ses deux adaptations dans son livre 101 BASIC Computer Games en 1973. La même année, la Digital Equipment Corporation commande la création d’un jeu de type Lunar Lander en temps réel et doté de graphismes. Le jeu est programmé par Jack Burness et est baptisé Moonlander. Il est ensuite distribué avec les ordinateurs de DEC et présenté lors de salons professionnels. En 1979, Atari adapte le principe du Lunar Lander sur borne d’arcade sous le titre Lunar Lander qui bénéficie de graphismes vectoriels et qui permet au joueur de faire le plein de carburant en remettant un quarter dans la borne. Au début des années 1980, le principe du Lunar Lander est adapté sur la plupart des micro-ordinateurs de l’époque. (fr) Lunar Lander is a genre of video games loosely based on the 1969 landing of the Apollo Lunar Module on the Moon. In Lunar Lander games, players generally control a spacecraft as it falls toward the surface of the Moon or other astronomical body, using thrusters to slow the ship's descent and control its horizontal motion to reach a safe landing area. Crashing into obstacles, hitting the surface at too high a velocity, or running out of fuel all result in failure. In some games in the genre, the ship's orientation must be adjusted as well as its horizontal and vertical velocities. The first Lunar Lander game was a text-based game published under many names, including the Lunar Landing Game, written in the FOCAL programming language for the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) PDP-8 minicomputer by Jim Storer while a high school student in the fall of 1969. Several other versions were written soon after by other programmers in FOCAL and BASIC. The original Lunar Landing Game was converted to BASIC by David H. Ahl, who included three versions in his 1973 book 101 BASIC Computer Games. By the end of the decade, the type of game was collectively known as a "lunar lander" game. In 1973, DEC commissioned the creation of a real-time, graphical version of Lunar Lander, which was intended to showcase the capabilities of their new DEC GT40 graphics terminals. The game, written by Jack Burness and named Moonlander, was distributed with DEC computers and displayed at trade shows. In 1979, Atari, Inc. released a vector graphics arcade game version of the concept as Lunar Lander. It has a fuel-for-money system allowing the player to purchase more fuel to continue their current game. Lunar Lander games were a popular concept for home computer systems. Commodore published a version called Jupiter Lander for their VIC-20 in 1981. That same year, Electronic Games wrote that "sometimes it seems as though every company capable of copying a cassette is trying to sell a game on this theme." (en) Lunar Lander är ett datorspel som simulerar Apolloprogrammets landstigningar på Månen. Spelaren skall landa en månlandare på Månens yta. Under andra halvan av 1969, efter att Apollo 11s landare Eagle landat på Månen, började high school-eleven programmera spelet. Det utvecklades 1973 för datorn från Digital Equipment. Spelet finns utgivet i ett flertal olika versioner, först ut var Ataris arkadspelsversion i augusti 1979. Ett liknande spel kallat AstroLander återfinns som ett påskägg i spelet TimeSplitters 2. (sv) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://atariarchives.org/basicgames/showpage.php%3Fpage=106 https://archive.org/details/Whattodoafteryouhitreturn/page/n1/mode/2up https://archive.org/details/gamerswritersart0000unse http://www.brouhaha.com/~eric/retrocomputing/dec/gt40/software/moonlander/gtlem.mac http://www.brouhaha.com/~eric/retrocomputing/dec/gt40/software/moonlander/rtlem.mac https://lunar69.uber.space https://web.archive.org/web/20130614004529/http:/www.atari.com/arcade/lunarlander/play%23!/arcade/lunarlander/play |
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| dbp:italicTitle | no (en) |
| dbp:name | Lunar Lander (en) |
| dbp:platforms | Minicomputers, personal computers, arcade (en) |
| dbp:title | Lunar Lander (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Lunar Lander är ett datorspel som simulerar Apolloprogrammets landstigningar på Månen. Spelaren skall landa en månlandare på Månens yta. Under andra halvan av 1969, efter att Apollo 11s landare Eagle landat på Månen, började high school-eleven programmera spelet. Det utvecklades 1973 för datorn från Digital Equipment. Spelet finns utgivet i ett flertal olika versioner, först ut var Ataris arkadspelsversion i augusti 1979. Ett liknande spel kallat AstroLander återfinns som ett påskägg i spelet TimeSplitters 2. (sv) Lunar Lander ist der Name verschiedener Computerspiele, die im deutschen Sprachraum zuweilen auch unter dem Namen Mondlandung bekannt sind. Ziel des Spiels ist es, eine Mondlandefähre sicher auf dem Mond in einem vorgegebenen Zielgebiet zu landen. Dabei muss der Spieler die Raumfähre entsprechend ausrichten und das Fahrzeug durch Schub und Gegenschub manövrieren. Aufgrund der geringen Gravitation auf dem Mond wird das Landemodul im freien Fall nur langsam beschleunigt. Obwohl auf dem Mond ein Vakuum besteht, wird in dem Spiel ein leicht bremsender Luftwiderstand mit eingerechnet. (de) Lunar Lander is a genre of video games loosely based on the 1969 landing of the Apollo Lunar Module on the Moon. In Lunar Lander games, players generally control a spacecraft as it falls toward the surface of the Moon or other astronomical body, using thrusters to slow the ship's descent and control its horizontal motion to reach a safe landing area. Crashing into obstacles, hitting the surface at too high a velocity, or running out of fuel all result in failure. In some games in the genre, the ship's orientation must be adjusted as well as its horizontal and vertical velocities. (en) Le Lunar Lander est un genre de jeux vidéo vaguement inspiré de l’atterrissage du module lunaire Apollo sur la Lune. Dans ce genre de jeu, le joueur dirige généralement un vaisseau spatial et tente de le faire atterrir sur la Lune ou sur un autre corps céleste en utilisant ses propulseurs pour ralentir et contrôler sa descente jusqu’à l’aire d’atterrissage. Heurter le sol ou un obstacle à une vitesse trop grande ou manquer de carburant entraine la défaite du joueur. Au début des années 1980, le principe du Lunar Lander est adapté sur la plupart des micro-ordinateurs de l’époque. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Lunar Lander (de) Lunar Lander (fr) Lunar Lander (video game genre) (en) Lunar Lander (sv) 登陸月球類電子遊戲 (zh) |
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