M47 Patton (original) (raw)
دبابة إم-47 باتون (بالإنجليزية: M-47 Pattton) هي دبابة أمريكية، وهي ثاني دبابة تسمي بهذا الاسم نسبة إلى الجنرال الأمريكي المعروف جورج باتون دخلت في خدمة الجيش الأمريكي وتم تصديرها لجميع أنحاء العالم.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Weapon/height | 3352.8 |
| dbo:Weapon/length | 8229.6 |
| dbo:Weapon/weight | 308.624248548 |
| dbo:Weapon/width | 3352.8 |
| dbo:abstract | دبابة إم-47 باتون (بالإنجليزية: M-47 Pattton) هي دبابة أمريكية، وهي ثاني دبابة تسمي بهذا الاسم نسبة إلى الجنرال الأمريكي المعروف جورج باتون دخلت في خدمة الجيش الأمريكي وتم تصديرها لجميع أنحاء العالم. (ar) M47 Patton je střední tank, který vznikl po skončení druhé světové války ve Spojených státech. Byl pojmenován po slavném generálu Pattonovi a byl vývojovým nástupcem amerického tanku M46 Patton. V amerických ozbrojených silách sloužil od roku 1952 až do počátku 60. let. (cs) Το M47 Patton είναι αμερικανικό άρμα μάχης που χρησιμοποιήθηκε στον Πόλεμο της Κορέας (1950-1953). (el) Der M47 Patton war ein Kampfpanzer der Zeit des Kalten Krieges aus US-amerikanischer Produktion. Die offizielle Bezeichnung des Army Department war: „M47 Medium Tank – 90 mm Gun“. Benannt war das Fahrzeug nach General George S. Patton, dem Kommandeur der 3. US-Armee während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. In der US Army wurden die nur in geringer Stückzahl eingesetzten M47 durch den M48 und M48A1 abgelöst. Der M47 wurde auch in der neu aufgestellten Bundeswehr verwendet. Sie führte als Nachfolgemodell den M48A2C ein, das österreichische Bundesheer rüstete einige Jahre später auf den Kampfpanzer M60 um. Zu Beginn des Bosnienkrieges 1992 wurde der M47 noch vereinzelt durch die Bosnisch-Herzegowinischen Streitkräfte eingesetzt, heute wird der Panzer nicht mehr verwendet. (de) The M47 Patton was an American main battle tank, a development of the M46 Patton mounting an updated turret, and was in turn further developed as the M48 Patton. It was the second American tank to be named after General George S. Patton, commander of the U.S. Third Army during World War II and one of the earliest American advocates of tanks in battle. The M47 was the U.S. Army's and Marine Corps' primary tank, intended to replace the M26 Pershing and M46 Patton medium tanks. The M47 was widely used by U.S. Cold War allies, both SEATO and NATO countries, and was the only Patton series tank that never saw combat while in US service. Although the later M48s and M60s were similar in appearance, those were completely new tank designs. Many different M47 Patton models remain in service internationally. The M47 was the last US tank to have a bow-mounted machine gun in the hull. (en) El M47 Patton era un tanque de batalla principal estadounidense, un desarrollo del M46 Patton que montaba una torreta actualizada, y a su vez se desarrolló más como el M48 Patton. Fue el segundo tanque estadounidense que lleva el nombre del general George Patton, comandante del Tercer Ejército de los Estados Unidos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y uno de los primeros defensores estadounidenses de los tanques en la batalla. El M47 era el tanque primario del Ejército estadounidense y del Cuerpo de Marines, destinado a reemplazar los tanques medios M26 Pershing y M46 Patton. El M47 fue ampliamente utilizado por los aliados de la Guerra Fría. Aunque similar en apariencia a los M48 Patton y M60 Patton posteriores, estos fueron diseños de tanques completamente nuevos. Muchos modelos diferentes de M47 Patton permanecen en servicio internacionalmente. El M47 fue el último tanque estadounidense en tener una ametralladora montada en el glacis del casco. (es) M47 Patton adalah salah satu tank sedang utama Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat pada Perang Dingin, yang dipakai antara tahun 1950-an sampai akhir tahun 1980-an. The tank ini adalah bagian dari seri , yang diambil namanya dari Jenderal George S. Patton, komandan U.S. Third Army pada Perang Dunia II dan salah satu pendukung penggunaan tank di medan perang. Tank ini merupakan pengembangan dari tank . (in) Le M47 Patton est un char moyen « M47 Medium Tank – 90 mm Gun » selon la nomenclature américaine, il est destiné à remplacer tous les Sherman M4 et les M26 Pershing développés pendant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale et qui s'avèrent être vraiment faibles vis-à-vis de la concurrence. Il est le deuxième char portant le nom de Patton. Peu utilisé par l'US Army et l'US Marine Corps, il est abondamment livré aux pays de l'OTAN et de l'OTASE à travers le programme Military Assistance Program (MAP). (fr) M47 패튼(M47 Patton)은 M46, M48, M60과 더불어 1940년대 후반부터 1990년대 초반까지 미국 육군의 주력전투전차(MBT)로 사용된 이른바 '패튼 전차'의 하나이다. 패튼은 제2차세계대전 때 전차전에서 뛰어난 능력을 발휘한 미국의 조지 패튼(George S. Patton) 장군을 가리킨다. 1951년 디트로이트 아스널 탱크 플랜트(Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant)사와 아메리칸 로코모티브(American Locomotive Co.)사에서 생산하여 1952년부터 1989년까지 사용되었다. 미국을 비롯하여 독일·프랑스·그리스 등 세계 여러 나라에서 운용하였으며, 대한민국에도 1959년 도입되어 현재는 퇴역하였다. 제원은 전투 중량 46t, 길이 8.51m, 너비 3.51m, 높이 3.35m이며, 시속 48km, 항속거리 128km이다. M36형 90mm 포 1문과 12.7mm M2 기관총 1정, 7.62mm 기관총 2정 등으로 무장하고, 포탄 71발을 휴대할 수 있으며, 대전차 유효 사거리는 2000m이다. 대량 생산된 전차 중에서는 처음으로 거리측정기가 장착되었으며, 승무원은 5명이다. (ko) De M47 Patton was een Amerikaanse gevechtstank uit de jaren vijftig. De tank verving toen de M46 Patton waarvan hij zelf een verbeterde versie was. (nl) M47 パットン（英語: M47 Patton）は、アメリカ合衆国によって開発された第二次世界大戦後第1世代型主力戦車（中戦車に分類される場合もある）である。 M4シャーマンおよびM46の後継車両として設計されたパットンシリーズの第2弾である。 (ja) L'M47 Patton è stato un carro armato medio statunitense commissionato nel settembre 1950; divenne operativo a partire dalla guerra di Corea dove furono spediti pochissimi esemplari che non entrarono mai in combattimento. Il carro M47 ebbe il suo primo impiego in combattimento nelle file dell'Armée de terre durante l'opération Mousquetaire nel 1956. L'Esercito giordano lo usò in combattimento contro le forze corazzate israeliane nel corso della guerra dei sei giorni nel 1967, quello pakistano durante la guerra indo-pakistana del 1965, e poi, senza entrare in azione, durante quella del 1971. Nel 1974 l'Esercito turco ne impiegò 200 per l'operazione Attila (l'invasione di Cipro) e poi nelle operazioni di controguerriglia contro il PKK in Turchia e in Iraq. Durante la guerra dell'Ogaden gli esemplari etiopi affrontarono sul campo di battaglia i T-34/85 e T-54 somali e, nel corso degli anni ottanta, l'Iran fece uso ampio e prolungato dei propri M47 nella guerra con l'Iraq. L'ultimo impiego si verificò tra le file dell'Esercito croato, che utilizzò M47 ex jugoslavi durante l'operazione Tempesta contro i serbi: negli scontri, però, furono decisamente surclassati dai carri T-55 di origine sovietica. Nel corso della guerra civile in Somalia, alcuni M47 tratti dai depositi dell'esercito furono messi in campo ma, stante la carente manutenzione e l'introvabilità di parti di ricambio, furono subito messi fuori uso. (it) O M47, M48 e M60 Patton foram os principais tanques empregados pelo exército dos Estados Unidos durante as guerras da Coreia e do Vietnam. Foi assim chamado em homenagem ao general George S. Patton, comandante do Terceiro Exército dos Estados Unidos durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial e um dos primeiros adeptos ao uso de tanques em batalhas. (pt) M47 «Паттон II» — модернизированный вариант танка М46, выпускавшийся в США с июня 1951 года (производители — Detroit Tank Arsenal и American Locomotive Co). По сравнению с предшественником, на M47 были увеличены углы наклона лобовых листов корпуса, установлены инфракрасные приборы наблюдения и обогреватель для экипажа. Литая башня новой конструкции была оснащена модернизированной, более мощной 90-мм пушкой M36, с начальной скоростью снаряда более 900 м/с. Танки М47 состояли на вооружении армий США, Австрии, Бельгии, Иордании, Испании, Италии, Турции, Франции, ФРГ и Японии. (ru) M47 Patton – amerykański czołg podstawowy I generacji. Pojazd wyprodukowany w krótkiej serii, szybko wycofany z uzbrojenia US Army, ale przez wiele lat używany przez armie sojuszników USA. (pl) M47 Patton är den andra amerikanska stridsvagnen i serien namngiven efter general George S. Patton och var en vidareutveckling av M46 Patton. Stridsvagnen producerades under åren 1951-1953 varefter den ersattes av vidareutvecklingen M48 Patton. M47 var den sista amerikanska stridsvagnen att ha bogkulspruta. (sv) M47 «Генерал Паттон II» (M47 General Patton II; Patton II) — модернізований варіант танка М46, що випускався в США з червня 1951 (виробники — Detroit Tank Arsenal і American Locomotive Co). На танку M47 були збільшені кути нахилу лобових листів корпусу, встановлені інфрачервоні прилади спостереження та обігрівач для екіпажу. Лита башта нової, поліпшеної конструкції була оснащена модернізованою, більш потужною 90-мм гарматою M36 з початковою швидкістю снаряда понад 900 м/с. Танки М47 перебували на озброєнні армій США, Австрії, Бельгії, Йорданії, Іспанії, Італії, Туреччини, Франції, ФРН та Японії. (uk) M47巴頓戰車是美國研發的主力戰車，後續經過改良演化為M48巴頓戰車。M47是美國陸軍第二款命名為巴頓的戰車，它是根據M46在韓戰當中的實戰而得出的改良型。 (zh) |
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| dbp:armour | (en) at 40° (en) LoS (en) Turret Front (en) Upper Glacis (en) at 60° (en) |
| dbp:caption | M47 Patton on display (en) |
| dbp:crew | (en) Commander (en) Five (en) Driver (en) Loader (en) Gunner (en) Assistant Driver (en) |
| dbp:engine | Continental AV-1790-5B V12, air-cooled, gasoline engine (en) |
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| dbp:usedBy | See [[#Operators (en) |
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| dbp:weight | combat ready (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | دبابة إم-47 باتون (بالإنجليزية: M-47 Pattton) هي دبابة أمريكية، وهي ثاني دبابة تسمي بهذا الاسم نسبة إلى الجنرال الأمريكي المعروف جورج باتون دخلت في خدمة الجيش الأمريكي وتم تصديرها لجميع أنحاء العالم. (ar) M47 Patton je střední tank, který vznikl po skončení druhé světové války ve Spojených státech. Byl pojmenován po slavném generálu Pattonovi a byl vývojovým nástupcem amerického tanku M46 Patton. V amerických ozbrojených silách sloužil od roku 1952 až do počátku 60. let. (cs) Το M47 Patton είναι αμερικανικό άρμα μάχης που χρησιμοποιήθηκε στον Πόλεμο της Κορέας (1950-1953). (el) M47 Patton adalah salah satu tank sedang utama Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat pada Perang Dingin, yang dipakai antara tahun 1950-an sampai akhir tahun 1980-an. The tank ini adalah bagian dari seri , yang diambil namanya dari Jenderal George S. Patton, komandan U.S. Third Army pada Perang Dunia II dan salah satu pendukung penggunaan tank di medan perang. Tank ini merupakan pengembangan dari tank . (in) Le M47 Patton est un char moyen « M47 Medium Tank – 90 mm Gun » selon la nomenclature américaine, il est destiné à remplacer tous les Sherman M4 et les M26 Pershing développés pendant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale et qui s'avèrent être vraiment faibles vis-à-vis de la concurrence. Il est le deuxième char portant le nom de Patton. Peu utilisé par l'US Army et l'US Marine Corps, il est abondamment livré aux pays de l'OTAN et de l'OTASE à travers le programme Military Assistance Program (MAP). (fr) M47 패튼(M47 Patton)은 M46, M48, M60과 더불어 1940년대 후반부터 1990년대 초반까지 미국 육군의 주력전투전차(MBT)로 사용된 이른바 '패튼 전차'의 하나이다. 패튼은 제2차세계대전 때 전차전에서 뛰어난 능력을 발휘한 미국의 조지 패튼(George S. Patton) 장군을 가리킨다. 1951년 디트로이트 아스널 탱크 플랜트(Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant)사와 아메리칸 로코모티브(American Locomotive Co.)사에서 생산하여 1952년부터 1989년까지 사용되었다. 미국을 비롯하여 독일·프랑스·그리스 등 세계 여러 나라에서 운용하였으며, 대한민국에도 1959년 도입되어 현재는 퇴역하였다. 제원은 전투 중량 46t, 길이 8.51m, 너비 3.51m, 높이 3.35m이며, 시속 48km, 항속거리 128km이다. M36형 90mm 포 1문과 12.7mm M2 기관총 1정, 7.62mm 기관총 2정 등으로 무장하고, 포탄 71발을 휴대할 수 있으며, 대전차 유효 사거리는 2000m이다. 대량 생산된 전차 중에서는 처음으로 거리측정기가 장착되었으며, 승무원은 5명이다. (ko) De M47 Patton was een Amerikaanse gevechtstank uit de jaren vijftig. De tank verving toen de M46 Patton waarvan hij zelf een verbeterde versie was. (nl) M47 パットン（英語: M47 Patton）は、アメリカ合衆国によって開発された第二次世界大戦後第1世代型主力戦車（中戦車に分類される場合もある）である。 M4シャーマンおよびM46の後継車両として設計されたパットンシリーズの第2弾である。 (ja) O M47, M48 e M60 Patton foram os principais tanques empregados pelo exército dos Estados Unidos durante as guerras da Coreia e do Vietnam. Foi assim chamado em homenagem ao general George S. Patton, comandante do Terceiro Exército dos Estados Unidos durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial e um dos primeiros adeptos ao uso de tanques em batalhas. (pt) M47 «Паттон II» — модернизированный вариант танка М46, выпускавшийся в США с июня 1951 года (производители — Detroit Tank Arsenal и American Locomotive Co). По сравнению с предшественником, на M47 были увеличены углы наклона лобовых листов корпуса, установлены инфракрасные приборы наблюдения и обогреватель для экипажа. Литая башня новой конструкции была оснащена модернизированной, более мощной 90-мм пушкой M36, с начальной скоростью снаряда более 900 м/с. Танки М47 состояли на вооружении армий США, Австрии, Бельгии, Иордании, Испании, Италии, Турции, Франции, ФРГ и Японии. (ru) M47 Patton – amerykański czołg podstawowy I generacji. Pojazd wyprodukowany w krótkiej serii, szybko wycofany z uzbrojenia US Army, ale przez wiele lat używany przez armie sojuszników USA. (pl) M47 Patton är den andra amerikanska stridsvagnen i serien namngiven efter general George S. Patton och var en vidareutveckling av M46 Patton. Stridsvagnen producerades under åren 1951-1953 varefter den ersattes av vidareutvecklingen M48 Patton. M47 var den sista amerikanska stridsvagnen att ha bogkulspruta. (sv) M47巴頓戰車是美國研發的主力戰車，後續經過改良演化為M48巴頓戰車。M47是美國陸軍第二款命名為巴頓的戰車，它是根據M46在韓戰當中的實戰而得出的改良型。 (zh) Der M47 Patton war ein Kampfpanzer der Zeit des Kalten Krieges aus US-amerikanischer Produktion. Die offizielle Bezeichnung des Army Department war: „M47 Medium Tank – 90 mm Gun“. Benannt war das Fahrzeug nach General George S. Patton, dem Kommandeur der 3. US-Armee während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. (de) El M47 Patton era un tanque de batalla principal estadounidense, un desarrollo del M46 Patton que montaba una torreta actualizada, y a su vez se desarrolló más como el M48 Patton. Fue el segundo tanque estadounidense que lleva el nombre del general George Patton, comandante del Tercer Ejército de los Estados Unidos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y uno de los primeros defensores estadounidenses de los tanques en la batalla. (es) The M47 Patton was an American main battle tank, a development of the M46 Patton mounting an updated turret, and was in turn further developed as the M48 Patton. It was the second American tank to be named after General George S. Patton, commander of the U.S. Third Army during World War II and one of the earliest American advocates of tanks in battle. Although the later M48s and M60s were similar in appearance, those were completely new tank designs. Many different M47 Patton models remain in service internationally. The M47 was the last US tank to have a bow-mounted machine gun in the hull. (en) L'M47 Patton è stato un carro armato medio statunitense commissionato nel settembre 1950; divenne operativo a partire dalla guerra di Corea dove furono spediti pochissimi esemplari che non entrarono mai in combattimento. Il carro M47 ebbe il suo primo impiego in combattimento nelle file dell'Armée de terre durante l'opération Mousquetaire nel 1956. L'Esercito giordano lo usò in combattimento contro le forze corazzate israeliane nel corso della guerra dei sei giorni nel 1967, quello pakistano durante la guerra indo-pakistana del 1965, e poi, senza entrare in azione, durante quella del 1971. Nel 1974 l'Esercito turco ne impiegò 200 per l'operazione Attila (l'invasione di Cipro) e poi nelle operazioni di controguerriglia contro il PKK in Turchia e in Iraq. Durante la guerra dell'Ogaden gli es (it) M47 «Генерал Паттон II» (M47 General Patton II; Patton II) — модернізований варіант танка М46, що випускався в США з червня 1951 (виробники — Detroit Tank Arsenal і American Locomotive Co). На танку M47 були збільшені кути нахилу лобових листів корпусу, встановлені інфрачервоні прилади спостереження та обігрівач для екіпажу. Лита башта нової, поліпшеної конструкції була оснащена модернізованою, більш потужною 90-мм гарматою M36 з початковою швидкістю снаряда понад 900 м/с. (uk) |
| rdfs:label | إم-47 باتون (ar) M47 Patton (cs) M47 (Kampfpanzer) (de) M47 Patton (el) M47 Patton (es) M47 Patton (in) Char M47 Patton (fr) M47 Patton (it) M47 Patton (en) M47 패튼 (ko) M47パットン (ja) M47 Patton (nl) M47 Patton (pl) M47 Patton (pt) M47 (танк) (ru) M47 Patton (sv) M47巴頓坦克 (zh) M47 Patton (uk) |
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