Madja-as (original) (raw)

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The Confederation of Madya-as was a legendary pre-colonial supra-baranganic polity on the island of Panay in the Philippines. It was mentioned in Pedro Monteclaro's book titled Maragtas. It was supposedly created by Datu Sumakwel to exercise his authority over all the other datus of Panay. Like the Maragtas and the Code of Kalantiaw, the historical authenticity of the confederation is disputed, as no other documentation for Madya-as exists outside of Monteclaro's book. However, the notion that the Maragtas is an original work of fiction by Monteclaro is disputed by a 2019 Thesis, named "Mga Maragtas ng Panay:Comparative Analysis of Documents about the Bornean Settlement Tradition" by Talaguit Christian Jeo N. of the De La Salle University who stated that, "Contrary to popular belief, the Monteclaro Maragtas is not a primary source of the legend but is rather more accurately a secondary source at best" as the story of the Maragtas also appeared in the Augustinian Friar, Rev. Fr. Tomas Santaren’s Bisayan Accounts of Early Bornean Settlements (originally a part of the appendice in the book, Igorrotes: estudio geográfico y etnográfico sobre algunos distritos del norte de Luzon Igorots: a geographic and ethnographic study of certain districts of northern Luzon by Fr. Angel Perez) Additionally, the characters and places mentioned in the Maragtas book, like Rajah Makatunaw and Madj-as can be found in Ming Dynasty Annals and Arabic Manuscripts. However, the written dates go earlier since Rajah Makatunaw was recorded to have been from 1082 AD and was a descendant of Seri Maharajah (According to Chinese annals) while the Maragtas book placed him at the 1200s. J. Carrol in his article: "The Word Bisaya in the Philippines and Borneo" (1960) thinks there might be indirect evidence in the possible affinity between the Visayans and Melanaos as he speculates that Makatunao is similar with the ancient leader of the Melanao in Sarawak, called "Tugau". Chinese annals and maps record Madja-as as marked with the city of Yachen 啞陳 (Oton, which is a district in Panay, an island under the Madja-as Kedatuan) (en)
La Confederación/Kedatuan de Madja-as fue una legendaria entidad política precolonial suprabarangánica en la isla de Panay en Filipinas. Se menciona en el libro de Pedro Monteclaro titulado Maragtas. Supuestamente fue creado por Datu Sumakwel para ejercer su autoridad sobre todos los demás datus de Panay. los Maragtas también aparecieron en el fraile agustino, Rev. Fr. Los relatos bisayanos de Tomas Santaren sobre los primeros asentamientos de Borneo (originalmente una parte del apéndice del libro Igorrotes: estudio geográfico y etnográfico sobre algunos distritos del norte de Luzon Igorots: a Geographic and etnographic study of ciertos distritos del norte de Luzón por el padre Angel Perez) Además, los personajes y lugares mencionados en el libro Maragtas, como Rajah Makatunaw y Madj-as, se pueden encontrar en Ming Dynasty Annals and Arabic Manuscripts. Sin embargo, las fechas escritas son anteriores, ya que se registró que Rajah Makatunaw databa de 1082 d. C. y era descendiente de Seri Maharajah (según los anales chinos), mientras que el libro de Maragtas lo ubicaba en el año 1200. J. Carrol en su artículo: "The Word Bisaya in the Philippines and Borneo" (1960) piensa que podría haber evidencia indirecta en la posible afinidad entre Visayans y Melanaos, ya que especula que Makatunao es similar con el antiguo líder de Melanao llamado "Tugao". Los anales y mapas chinos registran Madja-as como está marcado con la ciudad de Yachen 啞陳 (Oton, que es un distrito en Panay, una isla bajo Madja-as Kedatuan) (es)
La Confederazione di Madya-as era uno Stato filippino prespagnolo nella regione delle isole di Visayas. Fu fondato nel XIII secolo dai ribelli guidati da , che era fuggito dal Rajah Makatunao del Borneo.La confederazione semidemocratica era governata da Re o monarchi chiamati Datu e raggiunse il suo apice durante il XV secolo sotto la guida di quando fece guerra all'Impero cinese, il Rajanato di Butuan e i sultanati di Sulu e Maguindanao.Fu minacciato dal Regno di Maynila e dal Regno di Tondo per poi essere integrato nell'Impero spagnolo attraverso i patti e i trattati di Miguel López de Legazpi e suo nipote Juan de Salcedo. Durante il tempo della sua ispanizzazione, le principalità della confederazione erano già sviluppate in insediamenti con distinte strutture sociali, culturali e religiose.Tra le prove archeologiche l'esistenza della nazione Hiligaynon sono artifatti trovati in tombe pre-ispaniche da molte parti dell'isola, che sono ora mostrate al nella città di Iloilo.Un'altra testimonianza dell'antichità di questa civiltà è il più antico e lungo poema epico della regione, conosciuto come lo Hinilawod. (it)
Конфедерація Маджа-ас (1200—1569) — доіспанське наднаціональне державне утворення на острові Панай у Філіппінах. (uk)

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dbr:Federal_monarchy

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Katiringban it Madya-as (en)

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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Madja-as.png?width=300

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https://aklan.gov.ph/profile/historical-background/

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39634869 (xsd:integer)

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57072 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)

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1124706590 (xsd:integer)

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(en)
Proto-Visayan (en)
Old Malay and Sanskrit (en)

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Madya-as (en)

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Confederation of Madya-as (en)

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Gold, Pearls, Barter (en)

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vertical (en)

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Conquest by Spain (en)

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Established by 10 Datus (en)

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Flag of Spain .svg (en)
Flag of New Spain.svg (en)

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Top to bottom: Images from the Boxer Codex illustrating an ancient kadatuan or tumao of the Visayans of Panay wearing the distinctive colors of their social status: [1] a noble couple, [2] a royal couple, and [3] a native princess. (en)

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dbr:Federal_monarchy

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Native of Visayan origin.jpg (en)
Visayans_3.png (en)
Visayans_4.png (en)

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Madja-as.png (en)

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A map of the Confederation of Madya-as, according to municipal and provincial historical accounts. (en)

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Datu Kalantiaw (en)
Datu Puti (en)
Datu Kabnayag (en)
Datu Manduyog (en)
Datu Sumakwel (en)

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Katiringban it Madya-as (en)

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Prehistory of the Philippines (en)
Barangay states under a head Datu (en)

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dbr:Animism
Buddhism (en)
Hinduism (en)
Primary (en)
Secondary (en)

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New Spain (en)
Spanish East Indies (en)

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1569 (xsd:integer)

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1200 (xsd:integer)
1213 (xsd:integer)
1365 (xsd:integer)
1437 (xsd:integer)
?–1565 (en)

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1200 (xsd:integer)

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11.15 -122.48333333333333

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Конфедерація Маджа-ас (1200—1569) — доіспанське наднаціональне державне утворення на острові Панай у Філіппінах. (uk)
La Confederación/Kedatuan de Madja-as fue una legendaria entidad política precolonial suprabarangánica en la isla de Panay en Filipinas. Se menciona en el libro de Pedro Monteclaro titulado Maragtas. Supuestamente fue creado por Datu Sumakwel para ejercer su autoridad sobre todos los demás datus de Panay. los Maragtas también aparecieron en el fraile agustino, Rev. Fr. Los relatos bisayanos de Tomas Santaren sobre los primeros asentamientos de Borneo (originalmente una parte del apéndice del libro Igorrotes: estudio geográfico y etnográfico sobre algunos distritos del norte de Luzon Igorots: a Geographic and etnographic study of ciertos distritos del norte de Luzón por el padre Angel Perez) Además, los personajes y lugares mencionados en el libro Maragtas, como Rajah Makatunaw y Madj-as, (es)
The Confederation of Madya-as was a legendary pre-colonial supra-baranganic polity on the island of Panay in the Philippines. It was mentioned in Pedro Monteclaro's book titled Maragtas. It was supposedly created by Datu Sumakwel to exercise his authority over all the other datus of Panay. Like the Maragtas and the Code of Kalantiaw, the historical authenticity of the confederation is disputed, as no other documentation for Madya-as exists outside of Monteclaro's book. However, the notion that the Maragtas is an original work of fiction by Monteclaro is disputed by a 2019 Thesis, named "Mga Maragtas ng Panay:Comparative Analysis of Documents about the Bornean Settlement Tradition" by Talaguit Christian Jeo N. of the De La Salle University who stated that, "Contrary to popular belief, the M (en)
La Confederazione di Madya-as era uno Stato filippino prespagnolo nella regione delle isole di Visayas. Fu fondato nel XIII secolo dai ribelli guidati da , che era fuggito dal Rajah Makatunao del Borneo.La confederazione semidemocratica era governata da Re o monarchi chiamati Datu e raggiunse il suo apice durante il XV secolo sotto la guida di quando fece guerra all'Impero cinese, il Rajanato di Butuan e i sultanati di Sulu e Maguindanao.Fu minacciato dal Regno di Maynila e dal Regno di Tondo per poi essere integrato nell'Impero spagnolo attraverso i patti e i trattati di Miguel López de Legazpi e suo nipote Juan de Salcedo. Durante il tempo della sua ispanizzazione, le principalità della confederazione erano già sviluppate in insediamenti con distinte strutture sociali, culturali e relig (it)

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