Malolos Constitution (original) (raw)

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La Constitución de Malolos, es la primera Constitución de la historia de Filipinas. Con ella nace la Primera República Filipina. Fue escrita en lengua española, que se convirtió en la lengua oficial del país. (es)
The Political Constitution of 1899 (Spanish: Constitución Política de 1899), informally known as the Malolos Constitution, was the constitution of the First Philippine Republic. It was written by Felipe Calderón y Roca and Felipe Buencamino as an alternative to a pair of proposals to the Malolos Congress by Apolinario Mabini and Pedro Paterno. After a lengthy debate in the latter part of 1898, it was promulgated on 21 January 1899. The constitution placed limitations on unsupervised freedom of action by the chief executive which would have hampered rapid decision making. As it was created during the fight for Philippine independence from Spain, however, its Article 99 allowed unhampered executive freedom of action during wartime. Unsupervised executive governance continued throughout the Philippine–American War which erupted soon after proclamation. (en)
Konstitusi Politik 1899 (bahasa Spanyol: Constitución Política de 1899), dikenal secara informal sebagai Konstitusi Malolos, adalah konstitusi dari Republik Filipina Pertama. Ditulis oleh dan Felipe Buencamino sebagai alternatif dari sepasang proposal oleh Apolinario Mabini dan Pedro Paterno. Setelah perdebatan panjang di bagian akhir tahun 1898, undang-undang tersebut diratifikasi pada tanggal 21 Januari 1899. Konstitusi membatasi kebebasan bertindak tanpa pengawasan oleh kepala eksekutif yang akan menghambat pengambilan keputusan yang cepat. Namun, seperti yang dibuat selama perjuangan kemerdekaan Filipina dari Spanyol, Pasal 99 memungkinkan kebebasan bertindak eksekutif tanpa hambatan selama masa perang. Pemerintahan eksekutif tanpa pengawasan berlanjut selama Perang Filipina-Amerika yang meletus segera setelah proklamasi. (in)
말로로스 헌법(공식적으로 The Political Constitution of 1899, 비공식적으로 Malolos Constitution)은 1899년 제정된 필리핀 제1 공화국의 기본법이다. 펠리페 칼데론 이 로카(Felipe Calderón y Roca)와 펠리페 부엔카미노(Felipe Buencamino)가 에 아폴리나리오 마비니와 페드로 파테르노가 제안한 법안의 대안으로 제시한 것이 말로로스 헌법이다. 1898년 후반기 긴 장고의 토론 끝에, 1899년 1월 21일 법제화되었다. (ko)
1899年憲法又常被非正式地稱作馬洛洛斯憲法，是菲律賓第一共和國的基本法。它是由起草，並經阿波里納里奧·馬比尼和佩德羅·帕特諾提案至通過。1898年後期在經過長時間的辯論後，該法案於1899年1月21日頒布。 (zh)

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1899-01-21 (xsd:date)

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Malolos Constitution (en)

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(en)
General Aguinaldo and ten of the delegates to the first assembly that passed the constitution, in Barasoain Church, Malolos (en)

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300 (xsd:integer)

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Basic law of the First Philippine Republic (en)

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dbr:Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Philippines

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Constitution of the Philippines (en)

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Felipe Calderón y Roca and Felipe Buencamino (en)

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dbr:Law

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La Constitución de Malolos, es la primera Constitución de la historia de Filipinas. Con ella nace la Primera República Filipina. Fue escrita en lengua española, que se convirtió en la lengua oficial del país. (es)
말로로스 헌법(공식적으로 The Political Constitution of 1899, 비공식적으로 Malolos Constitution)은 1899년 제정된 필리핀 제1 공화국의 기본법이다. 펠리페 칼데론 이 로카(Felipe Calderón y Roca)와 펠리페 부엔카미노(Felipe Buencamino)가 에 아폴리나리오 마비니와 페드로 파테르노가 제안한 법안의 대안으로 제시한 것이 말로로스 헌법이다. 1898년 후반기 긴 장고의 토론 끝에, 1899년 1월 21일 법제화되었다. (ko)
1899年憲法又常被非正式地稱作馬洛洛斯憲法，是菲律賓第一共和國的基本法。它是由起草，並經阿波里納里奧·馬比尼和佩德羅·帕特諾提案至通過。1898年後期在經過長時間的辯論後，該法案於1899年1月21日頒布。 (zh)
The Political Constitution of 1899 (Spanish: Constitución Política de 1899), informally known as the Malolos Constitution, was the constitution of the First Philippine Republic. It was written by Felipe Calderón y Roca and Felipe Buencamino as an alternative to a pair of proposals to the Malolos Congress by Apolinario Mabini and Pedro Paterno. After a lengthy debate in the latter part of 1898, it was promulgated on 21 January 1899. (en)
Konstitusi Politik 1899 (bahasa Spanyol: Constitución Política de 1899), dikenal secara informal sebagai Konstitusi Malolos, adalah konstitusi dari Republik Filipina Pertama. Ditulis oleh dan Felipe Buencamino sebagai alternatif dari sepasang proposal oleh Apolinario Mabini dan Pedro Paterno. Setelah perdebatan panjang di bagian akhir tahun 1898, undang-undang tersebut diratifikasi pada tanggal 21 Januari 1899. (in)

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Constitución de Malolos (es)
Konstitusi Malolos (in)
Malolos Constitution (en)
말로로스 헌법 (ko)
馬洛洛斯憲法 (zh)

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