| dbo:abstract |
ماندل كريتون، (5 يوليو 1843 - 14 يناير 1901)، مؤرخ بريطاني وأسقف في كنيسة إنجلترا. باحث في عصر النهضة البابوية، كما كان أول محرر في المجلة التاريخية الإنجليزية، أقدم مجلة أكاديمية باللغة الإنجليزية في مجال التاريخ. حصل كريتون على مهنة ثانية كرجل دين في كنيسة إنجلترا. شغل منصب كاهن أبرشية في إمبلتون ونورثمبرلاند، وبعد ذلك، على التوالي، شغل منصب أسقف بيتربورو وأسقف لندن. وقد نال عمله ثناء الملكة فيكتوريا ولفت انتباه السياسيين. كان يُعتقَد على نطاق واسع في ذلك الوقت أن كريتون كان ليصبح رئيس أساقفة كانتربري لولا وفاته المبكرة، عن عمر يناهز 57 عامًا، التي لم تكن في الحسبان. تلقّى عمل كريتون التاريخي آراء متباينة. أُشيدَ به بسبب نزاهته الصارمة، لكنه تعرض لانتقادات لعدم اتخاذ موقف ضد التجاوزات التاريخية. من جانبه، كان حازمًا في تأكيده على محاكمة الشخصيات العامة على أفعالهم العامة وليس الخاصة. كان يعتقد أن الكنيسة قد تشكلت بشكل فريد من خلال ظروفها الإنجليزية الخاصة، ودعا إلى أنها تعكس آراء ورغبات الشعب الإنجليزي. تزوج كريتون من الكاتبة والناشطة في مجال حق المرأة في التصويت، لويز كريتون، وأنجب الزوجان سبعة أطفال. كانا مهتمَين بتعليم الأطفال وكتبا معًا أكثر من اثني عشر كتابًا تمهيديًا لتاريخ المدرسة. كان مانديل كريتون رجلًا ذو ذكاء معقد وحيوية استثنائية، رمزًا للعصر الفيكتوري في كل من نقاط قوته وإخفاقاته. (ar) Mandell Creighton (/ˈmændəl ˈkraɪtən/; 5 July 1843 – 14 January 1901) was a British historian and a bishop of the Church of England. A scholar of the Renaissance papacy, Creighton was the first occupant of the Dixie Chair of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Cambridge, a professorship established around the time that history was emerging as an independent academic discipline. He was also the first editor of the English Historical Review, the oldest English language academic journal in the field of history. Creighton had a second career as a cleric in the Church of England. He served as a parish priest in Embleton, Northumberland and later, successively, as a Canon Residentiary of Worcester Cathedral, the Bishop of Peterborough and the Bishop of London. His moderation and worldliness drew praise from Queen Victoria and won notice from politicians. It was widely thought at the time that Creighton would have become the Archbishop of Canterbury had his early death, at age 57, not supervened. Creighton's historical work received mixed reviews. He was praised for scrupulous even-handedness, but criticised for not taking a stand against historical excesses. For his part, he was firm in asserting that public figures be judged for their public acts, not private ones. His preference for the concrete to the abstract diffused through his writings on the Church of England. He believed that the church was uniquely shaped by its particular English circumstances, and advocated that it reflect the views and wishes of the English people. Creighton was married to the author and future women's suffrage activist Louise Creighton, and the couple had seven children. The Creightons were passionately interested in the education of children and together wrote over a dozen school history primers. A man of complex intelligence and exceptional vigour, Mandell Creighton was emblematic of the Victorian era both in his strengths and in his failings. (en) Mandell Creighton, né le 5 juillet 1843 à Carlisle et mort le 14 janvier 1901, est un historien et ecclésiastique britannique. Il est évêque de Peterborough de 1891 à 1897, puis évêque de Londres jusqu'à sa mort. (fr) Mandell Creighton, född 5 juli 1843, död 14 januari 1901, var en engelsk historiker, präst i Church of England och biskop av London. (sv) Манделль Крейтон (англ. Mandell Creighton), (5 июля 1843—14 января 1901) — английский историк и священнослужитель. Родился в Карлайле в семье Роберта Крейтона, богатого обойщика. Был старшим сыном. Учился в даремской грамматической школе и Мёртон-колледже Оксфорда. Был профессором в Кембридже. С 1897 по 1901 гг. — .Основные опубликованные труды: * «Primes of Roman history» (1875); * «The Age of Elisabeth» (1876); * «Life of Simon de Montfort» (1876, переиздано в 1895); * «The Tudors and the Reformation» (1876); * «Primes of English history» (1877); * «History of the Papacy during the Period of the Reformation» (5 томов, 1882, переиздано в 1897); * «Cardinal Wolsey» (1888); * «The Early Renaissance in England» (1895); * «Queen Elizabeth» (1896); * «History of the Papacy from the Great Schism to the Sack of Rome» (6 томов, 1897). (ru) |
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Bishop of London (en) |
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A painting of a gaunt and balding man, with greying hair and a long grey beard, sitting in a wooden chair. He wears a puffy white shirt, a black stole, and a long red robe; he also wears small round glasses, and around his neck is a large gold cross. (en) |
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" brings knowledge and his pupil into a vital relationship; and the object of teaching is to establish that relationship on an intelligible basis. This can only be done ... by appealing to two qualities which are at the bottom of all knowledge, curiosity and observation. They are born with us, every child naturally develops them, and it is the duty of the teacher to direct them to proper ends." (en) "I turn to the past to learn its story without any preconceived opinion what that story may be. I do not assume that one period or one line of study is more instructive than another, but I am ready to recognise the real identity of man's aspiration at all times. Some episodes in history are regarded as profoundly modern; others are dismissed contemptuously as concerned with trifles. In some ages there are great heroes, in others the actors are sunk in indolence and sloth. For my own part I do not recognise this great distinction." (en) "The tolerant man has decided opinions, but recognises the process by which he reaches them, and keeps before himself the truth that they can only be profitably spread by repeating in the case of others a similar process to that through which he passed himself. He always keeps in view the hope of spreading his own opinions, but he endeavours to do so by producing conviction. He is virtuous, not because he puts his own opinions out of sight, nor because he thinks that other opinions are as good as his own, but because his opinions are so real to him that he would not anyone else hold them with less reality" (en) "Few men, I imagine, who become great started on their career with the intention of becoming so. The intention generally accompanies the unsuccessful. The secret of real greatness seems to be a happy knack of doing things as they come in your way; and they rarely present themselves in the form which careful preparation would enable you to deal with." (en) "I do not wish to command so much as to persuade. I wish to induce people to see themselves as others see them, to regard what they are doing in reference to its far-off effects on the consciences of others, to cultivate a truer sense of proportion of things, to deal more with ideas than with the clothing of ideas; to pay more attention to the reason of a thing than to its antiquity; to remember that the chief danger that besets those who are pursuing a high object is to confuse means with ends; to examine themselves very fully, lest they confuse Christian zeal with the desire to have their own way" (en) |
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0001-01-23 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-11-04 (xsd:gMonthDay) — Mandell Creighton, Bishop of London, at the Diocesan Conference, April 1899. (en) — From Mandell Creighton's Thoughts on Education: Speeches and Sermons (en) p. 77 (en) — From, Mandell Creighton, Persecution and Tolerance, Hulsean Lectures, University of Cambridge, Winter 1893–94 (en) |
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Mandell Creighton, né le 5 juillet 1843 à Carlisle et mort le 14 janvier 1901, est un historien et ecclésiastique britannique. Il est évêque de Peterborough de 1891 à 1897, puis évêque de Londres jusqu'à sa mort. (fr) Mandell Creighton, född 5 juli 1843, död 14 januari 1901, var en engelsk historiker, präst i Church of England och biskop av London. (sv) ماندل كريتون، (5 يوليو 1843 - 14 يناير 1901)، مؤرخ بريطاني وأسقف في كنيسة إنجلترا. باحث في عصر النهضة البابوية، كما كان أول محرر في المجلة التاريخية الإنجليزية، أقدم مجلة أكاديمية باللغة الإنجليزية في مجال التاريخ. حصل كريتون على مهنة ثانية كرجل دين في كنيسة إنجلترا. شغل منصب كاهن أبرشية في إمبلتون ونورثمبرلاند، وبعد ذلك، على التوالي، شغل منصب أسقف بيتربورو وأسقف لندن. وقد نال عمله ثناء الملكة فيكتوريا ولفت انتباه السياسيين. كان يُعتقَد على نطاق واسع في ذلك الوقت أن كريتون كان ليصبح رئيس أساقفة كانتربري لولا وفاته المبكرة، عن عمر يناهز 57 عامًا، التي لم تكن في الحسبان. (ar) Mandell Creighton (/ˈmændəl ˈkraɪtən/; 5 July 1843 – 14 January 1901) was a British historian and a bishop of the Church of England. A scholar of the Renaissance papacy, Creighton was the first occupant of the Dixie Chair of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Cambridge, a professorship established around the time that history was emerging as an independent academic discipline. He was also the first editor of the English Historical Review, the oldest English language academic journal in the field of history. Creighton had a second career as a cleric in the Church of England. He served as a parish priest in Embleton, Northumberland and later, successively, as a Canon Residentiary of Worcester Cathedral, the Bishop of Peterborough and the Bishop of London. His moderation and worldlin (en) Манделль Крейтон (англ. Mandell Creighton), (5 июля 1843—14 января 1901) — английский историк и священнослужитель. Родился в Карлайле в семье Роберта Крейтона, богатого обойщика. Был старшим сыном. Учился в даремской грамматической школе и Мёртон-колледже Оксфорда. Был профессором в Кембридже. С 1897 по 1901 гг. — .Основные опубликованные труды: (ru) |
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ماندل كريتون (ar) Mandell Creighton (fr) Mandell Creighton (en) Крейтон, Манделль (ru) Mandell Creighton (sv) 曼德尔·克雷顿 (zh) |
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