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The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways (usually referred to as the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, abbreviated MUTCD) is a document issued by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) of the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) to specify the standards by which traffic signs, road surface markings, and signals are designed, installed, and used. In the United States, all traffic control devices must legally conform to these standards. The manual is used by state and local agencies as well as private construction firms to ensure that the traffic control devices they use conform to the national standard. While some state agencies have developed their own sets of standards, including their own MUTCDs, these must substantially conform to the federal MUTCD. The MUTCD defines the content and placement of traffic signs, while design specifications are detailed in a companion volume, Standard Highway Signs. This manual defines the specific dimensions, colors, and fonts of each sign and road marking. The National Committee on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (NCUTCD) advises the FHWA on additions, revisions, and changes to the MUTCD. The United States is among the countries that have not ratified the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals. The first edition of the MUTCD was published in 1935, 33 years before the Vienna Convention was signed in 1968. The MUTCD differs significantly from the European-influenced Vienna Convention, and an attempt to adopt several of the Vienna Convention's standards during the 1970s led to confusion among many US drivers. (en) 道路交通管理標誌統一守則（英語：Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices，簡稱MUTCD）是由美國運輸部轄下的（FHWA）所發出的文件，用以規範交通標誌、及交通燈號的設計、安裝及使用，指定了在交通標誌及道路標記上使用的形狀、顏色、字體等的標準。在美國，所有交通管理裝置必須大致合符此守則的規定。美國各州份及地區政府、以至私人建設公司等都遵從此守則，以確保他們符合國家標準。雖然有部份州份的管理當局發展出他們獨有的一套標準，制定出他們獨自的一套道路交通管理標誌統一守則，但他們具體上仍然符合這套聯邦性的守則。 美國的全國統一交通管理裝置委員會（NCUTCD）不時會向聯邦公路管理局提出對此守則作出修訂及更改。 (zh) |
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50.0 A diamond-shaped with yellow background and black border, with the words "Draw Bridge" (en) A diamond-shaped with yellow background and black border, with a symbol of an open draw bridge (en) |
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Federal Highway Administration (en) (en) National Committee on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (en) |
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Cover of the 2009 edition (en) |
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United States (en) |
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Under the MUTCD, the standard speed limit sign used only in the United States includes the words "speed limit" above the number, while the standard one under the Vienna Convention only requires the number which is used in most countries. (en) The draw bridge warning sign is one of the several signs under the MUTCD that remain text-only, while its equivalent under the Vienna Convention displays a symbol of an open draw bridge (en) |
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道路交通管理標誌統一守則（英語：Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices，簡稱MUTCD）是由美國運輸部轄下的（FHWA）所發出的文件，用以規範交通標誌、及交通燈號的設計、安裝及使用，指定了在交通標誌及道路標記上使用的形狀、顏色、字體等的標準。在美國，所有交通管理裝置必須大致合符此守則的規定。美國各州份及地區政府、以至私人建設公司等都遵從此守則，以確保他們符合國家標準。雖然有部份州份的管理當局發展出他們獨有的一套標準，制定出他們獨自的一套道路交通管理標誌統一守則，但他們具體上仍然符合這套聯邦性的守則。 美國的全國統一交通管理裝置委員會（NCUTCD）不時會向聯邦公路管理局提出對此守則作出修訂及更改。 (zh) The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways (usually referred to as the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, abbreviated MUTCD) is a document issued by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) of the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) to specify the standards by which traffic signs, road surface markings, and signals are designed, installed, and used. In the United States, all traffic control devices must legally conform to these standards. The manual is used by state and local agencies as well as private construction firms to ensure that the traffic control devices they use conform to the national standard. While some state agencies have developed their own sets of standards, including their own MUTCDs, these must substantially conform to (en) |
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Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (en) 道路交通管理標誌統一守則 (zh) |
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