Margot Honecker (original) (raw)
مارجريت هونيكر (بالألمانية: Margot Honecker) (ولدت عام 1927- 6 مايو 2016) وفي الفترة من 1963-1989 شغلت منصب وزير التعليم بالجمهورية الديمقراطية الألمانية. وكانت زوجة اريش هونيكر رئيس مجلس الدولة لجمهورية ألمانيا والأمين العام للجنة المركزية بحزب الوحدة الاشتراكي الألماني.
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| dbo:abstract | مارجريت هونيكر (بالألمانية: Margot Honecker) (ولدت عام 1927- 6 مايو 2016) وفي الفترة من 1963-1989 شغلت منصب وزير التعليم بالجمهورية الديمقراطية الألمانية. وكانت زوجة اريش هونيكر رئيس مجلس الدولة لجمهورية ألمانيا والأمين العام للجنة المركزية بحزب الوحدة الاشتراكي الألماني. (ar) Margot Honecker, de nom de naixement Margot Feist, (Halle, 17 d'abril de 1927 - Santiago de Xile, 6 de maig de 2016) va ser una política alemanya, i muller d'Erich Honecker. Margot Honecker va néixer a Halle, poble alemany de l'estat federat de Saxònia-Anhalt. El 1945 es va fer militant del Partit Comunista d'Alemanya (KPD), el qual l'any següent va integrar el nou Partit Socialista Unificat d'Alemanya (SED), i va treballar a la Federació Alemanya de Sindicats Lliures a Saxònia-Anhalt. El 1946 va entrar a la Joventut Lliure Alemanya (FDJ), demostrant habilitats de lideratge, per la qual cosa va assumir el càrrec de secretària de la junta directiva del FDJ a Halle. El 1950 va obtenir un escó a la Cambra Popular, convertint-se en la parlamentària més jove de la República Democràtica Alemanya. Posteriorment va conèixer Erich Honecker, quinze anys més gran, que es va divorciar per casar-se amb Margot després que donés a llum la seva primera filla el 1952. De l'any 1963 al 1989 va ser ministra d'Educació a la República Democràtica d'Alemanya. Poc després de la reunificació d'Alemanya, l'any 1993, va anar a viure amb el seu marit a Santiago de Xile (Xile). (ca) Margot Honeckerová (nepřechýleně Honecker, rozená Feist; 17. dubna 1927 Halle an der Saale – 6. května 2016 Santiago de Chile) byla německá komunistická politička, členka Sjednocené socialistické strany Německa, mezi léty 1963–1989 ministryně lidového školství Německé demokratické republiky. Byla třetí manželkou Ericha Honeckera. (cs) Η Μάργκοτ Χόνεκερ (γενν. Φάιστ), (Margot Honecker, 17 Απριλίου 1927 - 6 Μαΐου 2016) ήταν από το 1963 ως το 1989 Υπουργός Παιδείας της Λαοκρατικής Δημοκρατίας της Γερμανίας (ΛΔΓ). (el) Margot Honecker (geb. Feist; * 17. April 1927 in Halle an der Saale; † 6. Mai 2016 in Santiago de Chile) war von 1963 bis 1989 Ministerin für Volksbildung der DDR. Sie war die dritte Ehefrau von Erich Honecker. Nach dem Ende der DDR floh sie mit ihrem Mann zunächst nach Moskau, 1992 gewährte ihr die chilenische Regierung Asyl. Sie lebte bis zu ihrem Tode in einem Vorort von Santiago de Chile. (de) Margot HONECKER (fraŭlina nomo: Feist; naskiĝinta en la 17-a de aprilo 1927 en Halle an der Saale, mortinta la 6-an de majo 2016 en Santiago de Chile) estis eksa orientgermana politikistino. Ŝia patro, la ŝufaristo Gotthard Feist, estis aktiva membro de la Komunista Partio de Germanio, la patrino laboristino en uzino. Dum la nazia tempo la patro internigitis en la koncentrejo Buchenwald. (eo) Margot Honecker (nacida Margot Feist; Halle, 17 de abril de 1927-Santiago, 6 de mayo de 2016) fue una política comunista alemana, ministra de Educación Nacional de la República Democrática Alemana (RDA) entre 1963 y 1989. Fue esposa de Erich Honecker, líder de la RDA entre 1971 y 1989. (es) Margot Honecker (née Feist; 17 April 1927 – 6 May 2016) was an East German politician who was an influential member of that country's Communist government until 1989. From 1963 until 1989, she was Minister of National Education (Ministerin für Volksbildung) of the GDR. She was married to Erich Honecker, the leader of East Germany's ruling Socialist Unity Party from 1971 to 1989 and concurrently from 1976 to 1989 the country's head of state. Margot Honecker was widely known as the "Purple Witch" for her tinted hair and hardline Stalinist views, and was described as "the most hated person" in East Germany next to Stasi chief Erich Mielke by former Bundestag president Wolfgang Thierse. She was responsible for the enactment of the "Uniform Socialist Education System" in 1965 and mandatory military training in schools to prepare pupils for a future war with the west. She was alleged to have been responsible for the regime's forced adoption of children of jailed dissidents or people who attempted to desert from the GDR, and she is considered to have "left a cruel legacy of separated families." She also established prison-like institutions for children, including a camp at Torgau known as "Margot's concentration camp." She was one of the few spouses of a ruling Communist Party leader who held significant power in her own right, as her prominence in the regime predated her husband's ascension to the leadership of the SED. Following the downfall of the communist regime in 1990, Honecker fled to the Soviet Union with her husband to avoid criminal charges from the government of reunified Germany. Fearing extradition to Germany, they took refuge in the Chilean embassy in Moscow in 1991, but in 1992 her husband was extradited to Germany by Yeltsin's Russian government to face criminal trial, and was detained in the Moabit prison. Margot Honecker then fled from Moscow to Chile to avoid a similar fate. At the time of her death, she lived in Chile with her daughter Sonja. She left the party in 1990, after her husband's expulsion, and both later became members of the small fringe party Communist Party of Germany, which is considered extremist by the German authorities. Formed in East Berlin in January 1990, the party claims to be the direct successor of the historical party formed in 1918 and is known for its support for North Korea's government; however, it operates only in the territory of the former East Germany. (en) Margot Honecker (née Feist; 17 April 1927 – 6 Mei 2016) adalah seorang politikus Jerman Timur, yang merupakan seorang anggota berpengaruh partai komunis Jerman Timur dan rezim Jerman Timur sampai 1989. Dari 1963 sampai 1989, ia menjadi "Partai Pendidikan Rakyat" (Ministerin für Volksbildung) GDR. Ia menikah dengan Erich Honecker, diktator Jerman Timur dari 1971 sampai 1989. Margot Honecker lebih dikenal sebagai "Penyihir Ungu" karena rambutnya yang dicat dan pandangan Stalinis garis kerasnya, dan merupakan orang yang "dibenci dan ditakuti" di Jerman Timur. Mantan presiden Bundestag menyebutnya sebagai "orang paling dibenci" di Jerman Timur setelah ketua Stasi Erich Mielke. (in) Margot Honecker, née Margot Feist le 17 avril 1927 à Halle-sur-Saale et morte le 6 mai 2016 à Santiago (Chili), est une femme politique est-allemande. Elle est ministre de l'Éducation de 1963 à 1989 et Première dame de la RDA de 1976 à 1989, épouse d'Erich Honecker, chef d'État de la RDA et secrétaire général du parti au pouvoir, le Parti socialiste unifié d'Allemagne (SED). (fr) マルゴット・ホーネッカー（ドイツ語: Margot Honecker、1927年4月17日 - 2016年5月6日）は、ドイツ民主共和国（東ドイツ）の政治家。旧姓ファイスト（Feist）。同国のエーリッヒ・ホーネッカー国家評議会議長の妻。1963年から1989年まで東ドイツの国民教育相を務めたが、東西ドイツ統一後は夫のエーリッヒとともにチリに亡命し、同国で没した。 (ja) Margot Honecker-Feist (Halle, Weimarrepubliek, 17 april 1927 – Santiago (Chili), 6 mei 2016) was een Oost-Duits communistisch politica. Zij was van 1963 tot 1989 minister van Volksonderwijs. Tevens was Honecker-Feist de echtgenote van DDR-staatshoofd Erich Honecker. (nl) Margot Feist coniugata Honecker (Halle/Saale, 17 aprile 1927 – Santiago del Cile, 6 maggio 2016) è stata una politica tedesca, moglie di Erich Honecker, Presidente del Consiglio di Stato della Germania Est dal 1971 al 1989. Dopo la caduta del regime nel 1989, fuggì in Unione Sovietica con il marito per evitare accuse penali dal governo della Germania. Nel timore dell'estradizione in Germania, si rifugiò nell'ambasciata del Cile a Mosca nel 1991, ma nel 1992 suo marito venne estradato in Germania dal governo russo di Eltsin per affrontare il processo penale, è stato detenuto nella prigione di Moabit. Margot Honecker fuggì poi da Mosca in Cile per evitare un destino simile. Fino al momento della sua morte, ha vissuto in Cile con la figlia Sonja. Ha lasciato la SED nel 1990, dopo l'espulsione del marito dal partito, e più tardi divenne un membro della piccola frangia del Partito Comunista di Germania (1990), che è considerato estremista dalle autorità tedesche. Apertamente stalinista, condannò la destalinizzazione in Unione Sovietica come "revisionista" e sostenne il regime della Corea del Nord. (it) Margot Honecker z domu Feist (ur. 17 kwietnia 1927 w Halle, zm. 6 maja 2016 w Santiago) – niemiecka polityk, w latach 1963–1989 minister edukacji Niemieckiej Republiki Demokratycznej; żona zmarłego w 1994 przywódcy komunistycznego Ericha Honeckera. (pl) Margot Honecker, född Feist den 17 april 1927 i Halle i Tyskland, död 6 maj 2016 i Santiago i Chile, var en tysk kommunistisk och socialistisk politiker. Hon var utbildningsminister i Östtyskland 1963–1989, samt från 1953 fram till dennes död 1994 hustru till Erich Honecker, Östtysklands statschef 1976–1989. Efter kommunismens fall 1989 flydde Honecker till Sovjetunionen med sin man för att undgå åtal för brott begångna under deras tid i det östtyska ledarskiktet. (sv) Маргот Хонеккер (нем. Margot Honecker); урождённая Файст (нем. Feist; 17 апреля 1927, Галле — 6 мая 2016, Сантьяго, Чили) — государственный деятель ГДР, министр образования в 1963—1989 годах, жена генерального секретаря СЕПГ Эриха Хонеккера. (ru) Margot Feist Honecker (Halle an der Saale, 17 de Abril de 1927 - Santiago, 6 de maio de 2016) foi uma política alemã, membro do Partido Socialista Unificado da Alemanha de 1963 a 1989. Margot Honecker teve um lugar de destaque na elite política da Alemanha Oriental, e foi MInistra da Educação (Volksbildung) entre 1963 e 1989. Conhecida pelas suas ideias políticas autoritárias e rígidas, e pela pouca popularidade entre a população, Honecker foi responsável pelo decreto do "Sistema de Educação Socialista Uniformizado" em 1965, e pela obrigatoriedade de haver treino militar nas escolas. Foi, também, responsável pela adopção forçada dos filhos dos dissidentes políticos que estavam presos, o que significou que as suas crianças foram-lhes retiradas e entregues a casais comunistas. Foi casada com o Presidente da Alemanha Oriental, Erich Honecker. Após a queda do regime comunista, em 1989, foge para a Rússia com o seu marido evitando ser julgada em tribunal, mas é expulsa pelo governo de Boris Yeltsin, emigrando depois para o Chile. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | مارجريت هونيكر (بالألمانية: Margot Honecker) (ولدت عام 1927- 6 مايو 2016) وفي الفترة من 1963-1989 شغلت منصب وزير التعليم بالجمهورية الديمقراطية الألمانية. وكانت زوجة اريش هونيكر رئيس مجلس الدولة لجمهورية ألمانيا والأمين العام للجنة المركزية بحزب الوحدة الاشتراكي الألماني. (ar) Margot Honeckerová (nepřechýleně Honecker, rozená Feist; 17. dubna 1927 Halle an der Saale – 6. května 2016 Santiago de Chile) byla německá komunistická politička, členka Sjednocené socialistické strany Německa, mezi léty 1963–1989 ministryně lidového školství Německé demokratické republiky. Byla třetí manželkou Ericha Honeckera. (cs) Η Μάργκοτ Χόνεκερ (γενν. Φάιστ), (Margot Honecker, 17 Απριλίου 1927 - 6 Μαΐου 2016) ήταν από το 1963 ως το 1989 Υπουργός Παιδείας της Λαοκρατικής Δημοκρατίας της Γερμανίας (ΛΔΓ). (el) Margot Honecker (geb. Feist; * 17. April 1927 in Halle an der Saale; † 6. Mai 2016 in Santiago de Chile) war von 1963 bis 1989 Ministerin für Volksbildung der DDR. Sie war die dritte Ehefrau von Erich Honecker. Nach dem Ende der DDR floh sie mit ihrem Mann zunächst nach Moskau, 1992 gewährte ihr die chilenische Regierung Asyl. Sie lebte bis zu ihrem Tode in einem Vorort von Santiago de Chile. (de) Margot HONECKER (fraŭlina nomo: Feist; naskiĝinta en la 17-a de aprilo 1927 en Halle an der Saale, mortinta la 6-an de majo 2016 en Santiago de Chile) estis eksa orientgermana politikistino. Ŝia patro, la ŝufaristo Gotthard Feist, estis aktiva membro de la Komunista Partio de Germanio, la patrino laboristino en uzino. Dum la nazia tempo la patro internigitis en la koncentrejo Buchenwald. (eo) Margot Honecker (nacida Margot Feist; Halle, 17 de abril de 1927-Santiago, 6 de mayo de 2016) fue una política comunista alemana, ministra de Educación Nacional de la República Democrática Alemana (RDA) entre 1963 y 1989. Fue esposa de Erich Honecker, líder de la RDA entre 1971 y 1989. (es) Margot Honecker, née Margot Feist le 17 avril 1927 à Halle-sur-Saale et morte le 6 mai 2016 à Santiago (Chili), est une femme politique est-allemande. Elle est ministre de l'Éducation de 1963 à 1989 et Première dame de la RDA de 1976 à 1989, épouse d'Erich Honecker, chef d'État de la RDA et secrétaire général du parti au pouvoir, le Parti socialiste unifié d'Allemagne (SED). (fr) マルゴット・ホーネッカー（ドイツ語: Margot Honecker、1927年4月17日 - 2016年5月6日）は、ドイツ民主共和国（東ドイツ）の政治家。旧姓ファイスト（Feist）。同国のエーリッヒ・ホーネッカー国家評議会議長の妻。1963年から1989年まで東ドイツの国民教育相を務めたが、東西ドイツ統一後は夫のエーリッヒとともにチリに亡命し、同国で没した。 (ja) Margot Honecker-Feist (Halle, Weimarrepubliek, 17 april 1927 – Santiago (Chili), 6 mei 2016) was een Oost-Duits communistisch politica. Zij was van 1963 tot 1989 minister van Volksonderwijs. Tevens was Honecker-Feist de echtgenote van DDR-staatshoofd Erich Honecker. (nl) Margot Honecker z domu Feist (ur. 17 kwietnia 1927 w Halle, zm. 6 maja 2016 w Santiago) – niemiecka polityk, w latach 1963–1989 minister edukacji Niemieckiej Republiki Demokratycznej; żona zmarłego w 1994 przywódcy komunistycznego Ericha Honeckera. (pl) Margot Honecker, född Feist den 17 april 1927 i Halle i Tyskland, död 6 maj 2016 i Santiago i Chile, var en tysk kommunistisk och socialistisk politiker. Hon var utbildningsminister i Östtyskland 1963–1989, samt från 1953 fram till dennes död 1994 hustru till Erich Honecker, Östtysklands statschef 1976–1989. Efter kommunismens fall 1989 flydde Honecker till Sovjetunionen med sin man för att undgå åtal för brott begångna under deras tid i det östtyska ledarskiktet. (sv) Маргот Хонеккер (нем. Margot Honecker); урождённая Файст (нем. Feist; 17 апреля 1927, Галле — 6 мая 2016, Сантьяго, Чили) — государственный деятель ГДР, министр образования в 1963—1989 годах, жена генерального секретаря СЕПГ Эриха Хонеккера. (ru) Margot Honecker, de nom de naixement Margot Feist, (Halle, 17 d'abril de 1927 - Santiago de Xile, 6 de maig de 2016) va ser una política alemanya, i muller d'Erich Honecker. Margot Honecker va néixer a Halle, poble alemany de l'estat federat de Saxònia-Anhalt. El 1945 es va fer militant del Partit Comunista d'Alemanya (KPD), el qual l'any següent va integrar el nou Partit Socialista Unificat d'Alemanya (SED), i va treballar a la Federació Alemanya de Sindicats Lliures a Saxònia-Anhalt. El 1946 va entrar a la Joventut Lliure Alemanya (FDJ), demostrant habilitats de lideratge, per la qual cosa va assumir el càrrec de secretària de la junta directiva del FDJ a Halle. El 1950 va obtenir un escó a la Cambra Popular, convertint-se en la parlamentària més jove de la República Democràtica Alemany (ca) Margot Honecker (née Feist; 17 April 1927 – 6 May 2016) was an East German politician who was an influential member of that country's Communist government until 1989. From 1963 until 1989, she was Minister of National Education (Ministerin für Volksbildung) of the GDR. She was married to Erich Honecker, the leader of East Germany's ruling Socialist Unity Party from 1971 to 1989 and concurrently from 1976 to 1989 the country's head of state. (en) Margot Honecker (née Feist; 17 April 1927 – 6 Mei 2016) adalah seorang politikus Jerman Timur, yang merupakan seorang anggota berpengaruh partai komunis Jerman Timur dan rezim Jerman Timur sampai 1989. Dari 1963 sampai 1989, ia menjadi "Partai Pendidikan Rakyat" (Ministerin für Volksbildung) GDR. Ia menikah dengan Erich Honecker, diktator Jerman Timur dari 1971 sampai 1989. (in) Margot Feist coniugata Honecker (Halle/Saale, 17 aprile 1927 – Santiago del Cile, 6 maggio 2016) è stata una politica tedesca, moglie di Erich Honecker, Presidente del Consiglio di Stato della Germania Est dal 1971 al 1989. Ha lasciato la SED nel 1990, dopo l'espulsione del marito dal partito, e più tardi divenne un membro della piccola frangia del Partito Comunista di Germania (1990), che è considerato estremista dalle autorità tedesche. Apertamente stalinista, condannò la destalinizzazione in Unione Sovietica come "revisionista" e sostenne il regime della Corea del Nord. (it) Margot Feist Honecker (Halle an der Saale, 17 de Abril de 1927 - Santiago, 6 de maio de 2016) foi uma política alemã, membro do Partido Socialista Unificado da Alemanha de 1963 a 1989. Margot Honecker teve um lugar de destaque na elite política da Alemanha Oriental, e foi MInistra da Educação (Volksbildung) entre 1963 e 1989. Foi casada com o Presidente da Alemanha Oriental, Erich Honecker. Após a queda do regime comunista, em 1989, foge para a Rússia com o seu marido evitando ser julgada em tribunal, mas é expulsa pelo governo de Boris Yeltsin, emigrando depois para o Chile. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | مارجوت هونيكر (ar) Margot Honecker (ca) Margot Honeckerová (cs) Margot Honecker (de) Μάργκοτ Χόνεκερ (el) Margot Honecker (eo) Margot Honecker (es) Margot Honecker (in) Margot Honecker (fr) Margot Honecker (it) マルゴット・ホーネッカー (ja) Margot Honecker (en) Margot Honecker (nl) Margot Honecker (pl) Margot Honecker (pt) Хонеккер, Маргот (ru) Margot Honecker (sv) |
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