Mental status examination (original) (raw)

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정신 상태 검사(Mental Status Examination.MSE)는 신경 및 정신과 실습에서 임상 평가 과정의 기초적이고 중요한 부분으로 다루어진다. 그것은 특정 시점에서, 외모, 태도, 행동, 기분 및 정서, 말, 사고 과정, 사고 내용, 지각등의 영역에서 환자의 심리적 기능을 관찰하고 설명하는 구조적 접근방법이다. MSE의 세분화에따른 MSE 도메인(영역)의 순서 및 명칭에는 약간의 변형이 있을 수 있다.

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dbo:abstract فحص الحالة العقلية أو فحص الحالة النفسية، يختصر MSE، يعتبر جزءا هاما من الفحص السريري للمريض في كل من الأمراض النفسية والعصبية، فهو يتضمن فحصا منظما للمريض في كل من النواحي التالية: المظهر العام، السلوك، الحالة المزاجية، الكلام، عملية التفكير ومحتواها، الإدراك الحسي، الاستبصار بالحالة المرضية والحكم على الأمور. هناك بعض الإختلافات البسيطة بين الإصدارات الفرعية للفحص من حيث الترتيب، أسماء أجزاء الفحص أو محتواها. الهدف الأساسي من فحص الحالة العقلية هو الحصول على صورة تفصيلية لحالة المريض العقلية والتي تساعد الطبيب - بالإضافة إلى االتاريخ المرضى للحالة الفحص السريري وغيرها من الأبحاث المخبرية- في إعطاء صورة أشمل وأعم لحالة المريض العقلية ومن ثم التوصل إلى تشخيص أدق للحالة فضلا عن وضع الخطة العلاجية المناسبة لها. يتم جمع المعلومات بطرق مباشرة وغير مباشرة، إذ يتم توجيه أسئلة مباشرة لفحص الحالة العقلية للمريض وأثناء ذلك يلاحظ الطبيب بطريق غير مباشرة سلوكيات وتصرفات المريض وردود أفعاله.ويجب ألا يتم الخلط بين هذا الفحص وفحص الحالة العقلية المصغر الذي يستخدم كفحص سريع لحالات الخرف. (ar) The mental status examination (MSE) is an important part of the clinical assessment process in neurological and psychiatric practice. It is a structured way of observing and describing a patient's psychological functioning at a given point in time, under the domains of appearance, attitude, behavior, mood and affect, speech, thought process, thought content, perception, cognition, insight, and judgment. There are some minor variations in the subdivision of the MSE and the sequence and names of MSE domains. The purpose of the MSE is to obtain a comprehensive cross-sectional description of the patient's mental state, which, when combined with the biographical and historical information of the psychiatric history, allows the clinician to make an accurate diagnosis and formulation, which are required for coherent treatment planning. The data are collected through a combination of direct and indirect means: unstructured observation while obtaining the biographical and social information, focused questions about current symptoms, and formalised psychological tests. The MSE is not to be confused with the Mini–Mental State Examination (MMSE), which is a brief neuropsychological screening test for dementia. (en) Pengujian status mental atau dalam bahasa Inggris disebut Mental Status Examination (MSE) adalah bagian penting dari proses pengujian klinis dalam praktik neurologis dan psikiatri. Pengujian ini adalah cara terstruktur untuk mengamati dan menggambarkan fungsi psikologis pasien pada titik waktu tertentu, di bawah domain penampilan, sikap, perilaku, suasana hati dan perasaan, ucapan, proses berpikir, isi pikiran, persepsi, kognisi, wawasan, dan pengujian. Ada beberapa variasi kecil dalam subdivisi MSE dan urutan serta nama domain MSE. Tujuan dari MSE adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran lintas-bagian yang komprehensif dari keadaan mental pasien yang apabila dikombinasikan dengan informasi biografis dan sejarah dari riwayat pasien, memungkinkan psikiatri untuk membuat diagnosis dan formulasi yang akurat yang diperlukan untuk perencanaan pengobatan yang koheren. Data dikumpulkan melalui kombinasi cara langsung dan tidak langsung: observasi tidak terstruktur sembari memperoleh informasi biografis dan sosial, pertanyaan terfokus tentang gejala saat ini, dan tes psikologi formal. MSE tidak sama dengan Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) yang merupakan tes skrining neuropsikologis singkat untuk penderita demensia . (in) 정신 상태 검사(Mental Status Examination.MSE)는 신경 및 정신과 실습에서 임상 평가 과정의 기초적이고 중요한 부분으로 다루어진다. 그것은 특정 시점에서, 외모, 태도, 행동, 기분 및 정서, 말, 사고 과정, 사고 내용, 지각등의 영역에서 환자의 심리적 기능을 관찰하고 설명하는 구조적 접근방법이다. MSE의 세분화에따른 MSE 도메인(영역)의 순서 및 명칭에는 약간의 변형이 있을 수 있다. (ko) O Exame do estado mental (EEM) é o processo através do qual o profissional que trabalha com saúde mental (geralmente psiquiatras e psicólogos) examina sistematicamente o estado mental de um paciente. Cada função mental é considerada separadamente de uma forma paralela a um exame físico. Muito do material do EEM é coletado durante a história clínica. O resultado do exame e da entrevista clínica são combinados para se formular o diagnóstico psiquiátrico. (pt) 心理狀態測驗(英語:Mental stutus examination或mental state examination,简称 MSE)是精神病學的臨床評估過程中一個重要的部分。它是对患者精神状态的一个系统性评估的过程,检测患者被测时的外在表现、、表现、心情、情感、表达、思考过程、思考内容、知觉、認知、洞见力和判断力。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment 정신 상태 검사(Mental Status Examination.MSE)는 신경 및 정신과 실습에서 임상 평가 과정의 기초적이고 중요한 부분으로 다루어진다. 그것은 특정 시점에서, 외모, 태도, 행동, 기분 및 정서, 말, 사고 과정, 사고 내용, 지각등의 영역에서 환자의 심리적 기능을 관찰하고 설명하는 구조적 접근방법이다. MSE의 세분화에따른 MSE 도메인(영역)의 순서 및 명칭에는 약간의 변형이 있을 수 있다. (ko) O Exame do estado mental (EEM) é o processo através do qual o profissional que trabalha com saúde mental (geralmente psiquiatras e psicólogos) examina sistematicamente o estado mental de um paciente. Cada função mental é considerada separadamente de uma forma paralela a um exame físico. Muito do material do EEM é coletado durante a história clínica. O resultado do exame e da entrevista clínica são combinados para se formular o diagnóstico psiquiátrico. (pt) 心理狀態測驗(英語:Mental stutus examination或mental state examination,简称 MSE)是精神病學的臨床評估過程中一個重要的部分。它是对患者精神状态的一个系统性评估的过程,检测患者被测时的外在表现、、表现、心情、情感、表达、思考过程、思考内容、知觉、認知、洞见力和判断力。 (zh) فحص الحالة العقلية أو فحص الحالة النفسية، يختصر MSE، يعتبر جزءا هاما من الفحص السريري للمريض في كل من الأمراض النفسية والعصبية، فهو يتضمن فحصا منظما للمريض في كل من النواحي التالية: المظهر العام، السلوك، الحالة المزاجية، الكلام، عملية التفكير ومحتواها، الإدراك الحسي، الاستبصار بالحالة المرضية والحكم على الأمور. هناك بعض الإختلافات البسيطة بين الإصدارات الفرعية للفحص من حيث الترتيب، أسماء أجزاء الفحص أو محتواها. (ar) The mental status examination (MSE) is an important part of the clinical assessment process in neurological and psychiatric practice. It is a structured way of observing and describing a patient's psychological functioning at a given point in time, under the domains of appearance, attitude, behavior, mood and affect, speech, thought process, thought content, perception, cognition, insight, and judgment. There are some minor variations in the subdivision of the MSE and the sequence and names of MSE domains. (en) Pengujian status mental atau dalam bahasa Inggris disebut Mental Status Examination (MSE) adalah bagian penting dari proses pengujian klinis dalam praktik neurologis dan psikiatri. Pengujian ini adalah cara terstruktur untuk mengamati dan menggambarkan fungsi psikologis pasien pada titik waktu tertentu, di bawah domain penampilan, sikap, perilaku, suasana hati dan perasaan, ucapan, proses berpikir, isi pikiran, persepsi, kognisi, wawasan, dan pengujian. Ada beberapa variasi kecil dalam subdivisi MSE dan urutan serta nama domain MSE. (in)
rdfs:label فحص الحالة العقلية (ar) Pengujian status mental (in) 정신 상태 검사 (ko) Mental status examination (en) Exame do estado mental (pt) 心理狀態測驗 (zh)
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