Muhammad al-Shaybani (original) (raw)
Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Farqad asch-Schaibānī (arabisch ابو عبد الله محمد بن الحسن بن فرقد الشيباني, DMG Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Farqad aš-Šaibānī * 749 oder 750 in Wasit, Irak; † 805 in Rey) war ein Schüler des Rechtsgelehrten Abū Hanīfa und gilt zusammen mit ihm und Abu Yusuf als Begründer der hanafitischen Rechtsschule des sunnitischen Islam.
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| dbo:abstract | محمد بن الحسن الشيباني (131 هـ-189 هـ) عالم مسلم، فقيه ومحدث ولغوي، صاحب الإمام أبي حنيفة النعمان، وناشر مذهبه، يلقب «صاحب أبي حنيفة، وفقيه العراق». ولد بواسط سنه 131 هـ، ونشأ بالكوفة، وأخذ عن أبي حنيفة بعض الفقه، وتمم الفقه على القاضي أبي يوسف، وأخذ عن سفيان الثوري والأوزاعي، ورحل إلى مالك بن أنس في المدينة. تولى القضاء زمن هارون الرشيد، وانتهت إليه رياسة الفقهِ بالعراق بعد أبي يوسف. محمد بن الحسن الشيباني (749/50 – 805)، هو أبو القانون بالنسبة للمسلمين ، حيث كان عالم دين إسلامي، وأحد تلامذة أبي حنيفة النعمان (والأخير هو من يُنسب إليه المذهب الحنفي في الفقه الإسلامي)، كما كان أحد تلامذة مالك بن أنس وأبي يوسف. (ar) Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Farqad asch-Schaibānī (arabisch ابو عبد الله محمد بن الحسن بن فرقد الشيباني, DMG Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Farqad aš-Šaibānī * 749 oder 750 in Wasit, Irak; † 805 in Rey) war ein Schüler des Rechtsgelehrten Abū Hanīfa und gilt zusammen mit ihm und Abu Yusuf als Begründer der hanafitischen Rechtsschule des sunnitischen Islam. (de) Mouḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī ou ach-Chaybani (749 – 805) (arabe : محمد بن الحسن الشيباني) était un éminent juriste hanafite, disciple de Abou Hanifa et de Abou Youssuf. L'imam Muhammad est né à Wasit, et grandit à Koufa, en Irak. Comme Abou Yousuf, il étudia d'abord le hadith. Il étudia sous l'imam Abu Hanifa jusque sa mort, puis sous Abou Yousuf pendant trois ans. Il passa également trois ans à étudier auprès de l'imam Malik, et constitue un des rapporteurs de son recueil de hadith Al-Muwatta. Les imams Ash-Shâfi'î et Ahmad Ibn Hanbal étudièrent au départ auprès de lui à Bagdad. Il accepta un poste de cadi durant le califat de Haroun al-Rachid, mais l'abandonna peu après du fait de trop nombreux compromis à faire ; il retourna à son poste d'enseignant islamique à Bagdad. Il est l'auteur du Grand recueil (Al-Djâmi Al-Kabîr) et de Zahir ar-riwaya, rapportant les positions de l'imam Abu Hanifa, dont l'œuvre, pour sa plus grande part, n'a pas été conservée. (fr) Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Farqad ash-Shaybānī (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن الحسن بن فرقد الشيباني; 749/50 – 805), the father of Muslim international law, was an Arab jurist and a disciple of Abu Hanifa (later being the eponym of the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence), Malik ibn Anas and Abu Yusuf. (en) シャイバーニー（ ابو عبد الله محمد الحسن الشيباني Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī、749年 - 805年）はイスラーム教スンナ派、ハナフィー学派の法学者。ハナフィー学派の三大学祖のひとりとされ、イスラームのグロティウスとも称される。 (ja) Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī (749 / 750 – , 803 o 805) è stato uno dei più importanti giuristi musulmani. Fu discepolo, assieme ad Abū Yūsuf (in arabo: أبو يوسف), di poco più grande di lui, di Abu Hanifa (in arabo: أبو حنيفة النعمان بن ثابت ), il fondatore della scuola giurisprudenziale islamica sunnita del Hanafismo. Di famiglia agiata di Ḥarastā (nei pressi di Damasco), legata da vincoli di clientela (walāya) con i Banū Shaybān, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Farqad al-Shaybānī (in arabo: محمد بن الحسن بن ﻓﺮﻗﺪ الشيباني) studiò a circa 16 anni a Kūfa sotto la guida di Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān, fin quando questi morì nel 767. Studiò anche come muḥaddith di e di , fondatore di un madhhab attivo per lungo periodo in Siria, fin quando esso non fu assorbito da altre scuole giuridiche. Fu anche allievo di Malik ibn Anas, soggiornando a Medina per un triennio circa, tramandando poi una versione della sua Muwaṭṭāʾ. Ad appena venti anni, tenne lezioni assai apprezzate in una moschea di Kūfa, prima di spostarsi a Baghdad, e di ricevere dall'abbaside Hārūn al-Rashīd la nomina a Qāḍī di Raqqa: funzione che assolse non senza alcuni screzi con il Califfo, che lo sollevò nell'803 dal suo incarico. Tornato a Baghdad, ebbe tra i suoi nuovi allievi Muḥammad b. Idrīs al-Shāfiʿī, fondatore più tardi della scuola giuridica che da lui prese il nome di Sciafeismo, che ne criticherà in seguito alcune posizioni nel suo Kitāb al-Umm, pur seguitando a nutrire grande rispetto e ammirazione per il suo Maestro. (it) Абу́ Абдулла́х Муха́ммад ибн аль-Хасан́ аш-Шайба́ни (араб. أبو عبد الله محمد بن الحسن الشيباني; 749, Васит — 805, Рей) — правовед ханафитского мазхаба, один из кодификаторов мусульманского права и ученик имама Абу Ханифы. (ru) Abu Abedalá Maomé ibne Haçane ibne Farcade Xaibani (em árabe: أبو عبد الله محمد ب. الحسن ب. فريد; romaniz.: Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Farḳad al-Xaybānī; 750 - 805) foi um jurista islâmico e discípulo de Abu Hanifa (que mais tarde tornar-se-ia epônimo da escola hanafita de jurisprudência islâmica), e . É tido como fundador do direito muçulmano internacional. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Farqad asch-Schaibānī (arabisch ابو عبد الله محمد بن الحسن بن فرقد الشيباني, DMG Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Farqad aš-Šaibānī * 749 oder 750 in Wasit, Irak; † 805 in Rey) war ein Schüler des Rechtsgelehrten Abū Hanīfa und gilt zusammen mit ihm und Abu Yusuf als Begründer der hanafitischen Rechtsschule des sunnitischen Islam. (de) Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Farqad ash-Shaybānī (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن الحسن بن فرقد الشيباني; 749/50 – 805), the father of Muslim international law, was an Arab jurist and a disciple of Abu Hanifa (later being the eponym of the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence), Malik ibn Anas and Abu Yusuf. (en) シャイバーニー（ ابو عبد الله محمد الحسن الشيباني Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī、749年 - 805年）はイスラーム教スンナ派、ハナフィー学派の法学者。ハナフィー学派の三大学祖のひとりとされ、イスラームのグロティウスとも称される。 (ja) Абу́ Абдулла́х Муха́ммад ибн аль-Хасан́ аш-Шайба́ни (араб. أبو عبد الله محمد بن الحسن الشيباني; 749, Васит — 805, Рей) — правовед ханафитского мазхаба, один из кодификаторов мусульманского права и ученик имама Абу Ханифы. (ru) Abu Abedalá Maomé ibne Haçane ibne Farcade Xaibani (em árabe: أبو عبد الله محمد ب. الحسن ب. فريد; romaniz.: Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Farḳad al-Xaybānī; 750 - 805) foi um jurista islâmico e discípulo de Abu Hanifa (que mais tarde tornar-se-ia epônimo da escola hanafita de jurisprudência islâmica), e . É tido como fundador do direito muçulmano internacional. (pt) محمد بن الحسن الشيباني (131 هـ-189 هـ) عالم مسلم، فقيه ومحدث ولغوي، صاحب الإمام أبي حنيفة النعمان، وناشر مذهبه، يلقب «صاحب أبي حنيفة، وفقيه العراق». ولد بواسط سنه 131 هـ، ونشأ بالكوفة، وأخذ عن أبي حنيفة بعض الفقه، وتمم الفقه على القاضي أبي يوسف، وأخذ عن سفيان الثوري والأوزاعي، ورحل إلى مالك بن أنس في المدينة. تولى القضاء زمن هارون الرشيد، وانتهت إليه رياسة الفقهِ بالعراق بعد أبي يوسف. (ar) Mouḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī ou ach-Chaybani (749 – 805) (arabe : محمد بن الحسن الشيباني) était un éminent juriste hanafite, disciple de Abou Hanifa et de Abou Youssuf. L'imam Muhammad est né à Wasit, et grandit à Koufa, en Irak. Comme Abou Yousuf, il étudia d'abord le hadith. Il étudia sous l'imam Abu Hanifa jusque sa mort, puis sous Abou Yousuf pendant trois ans. Il passa également trois ans à étudier auprès de l'imam Malik, et constitue un des rapporteurs de son recueil de hadith Al-Muwatta. Les imams Ash-Shâfi'î et Ahmad Ibn Hanbal étudièrent au départ auprès de lui à Bagdad. (fr) Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī (749 / 750 – , 803 o 805) è stato uno dei più importanti giuristi musulmani. Fu discepolo, assieme ad Abū Yūsuf (in arabo: أبو يوسف), di poco più grande di lui, di Abu Hanifa (in arabo: أبو حنيفة النعمان بن ثابت ), il fondatore della scuola giurisprudenziale islamica sunnita del Hanafismo. Studiò anche come muḥaddith di e di , fondatore di un madhhab attivo per lungo periodo in Siria, fin quando esso non fu assorbito da altre scuole giuridiche. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Muhammad al-Shaybani (en) محمد بن الحسن الشيباني (ar) Asch-Schaibānī (de) Mouhammad Al-Shaybânî (fr) Muhammad al-Shaybani (it) シャイバーニー (ja) Maomé Xaibani (jurista) (pt) Мухаммад аш-Шайбани (ru) |
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