Multicultural London English (original) (raw)
Multicultural London English (abbreviated MLE) is a sociolect of English that emerged in the late 20th century. It is spoken mainly by young, working-class people in multicultural parts of London. As the label suggests, speakers of MLE come from a wide variety of ethnic and cultural backgrounds, and live in diverse neighbourhoods. As a result, it can be regarded as a multiethnolect. One study was unable "to isolate distinct (discrete) ethnic styles" in their data on phonetics and quotatives in Hackney and commented that the "differences between ethnicities, where they exist, are quantitative in nature". Linguists have suggested that diversity of friendship groups is a contributing factor to the development of MLE; the more ethnically diverse an adolescent's friendship networks are, the mor
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| dbo:abstract | Multicultural London English (abbreviated MLE) is a sociolect of English that emerged in the late 20th century. It is spoken mainly by young, working-class people in multicultural parts of London. As the label suggests, speakers of MLE come from a wide variety of ethnic and cultural backgrounds, and live in diverse neighbourhoods. As a result, it can be regarded as a multiethnolect. One study was unable "to isolate distinct (discrete) ethnic styles" in their data on phonetics and quotatives in Hackney and commented that the "differences between ethnicities, where they exist, are quantitative in nature". Linguists have suggested that diversity of friendship groups is a contributing factor to the development of MLE; the more ethnically diverse an adolescent's friendship networks are, the more likely it is that they will speak MLE. Variants of MLE have emerged in diverse neighbourhoods of other cities, such as Birmingham and Manchester, which fuse elements of MLE with local influences. This has led to some linguists referring to an overarching variety of English known as Multicultural British English (MBE), also known as Multicultural Urban British English (MUBE) or Urban British English (abbreviated UBE), which emerged from and is heavily influenced by MLE. (en) Il Multicultural London English ("Inglese Multiculturale di Londra", abbreviato come MLE e noto anche come Urban British English o UBE) è un socioletto dell'inglese emerso alla fine del ventesimo secolo. È parlato in modo autentico principalmente da giovani della classe lavoratrice a Londra (sebbene sia ampiamente parlato anche in altre città del Regno Unito). Secondo una ricerca condotta presso la Lancaster University e la Queen Mary University di Londra nel 2010, "In gran parte dell'East End di Londra il dialetto Cockney [...] sarà scomparso entro una generazione [...] scomparirà [dall'East End] entro 30 anni [...] È stato "trapiantato" in nuove città dell'Essex e dell'Hertfordshire". Come suggerisce il nome, chi parla MLE proviene da un'ampia varietà di background etnici e culturali e vivono in diversi quartieri del centro città come Brent, Lambeth e Hackney . Di conseguenza, può essere considerato un . Uno studio non è stato in grado di "isolare stili etnici distinti (discreti) " nei dati sulla fonetica e sulle citazioni nell'Hackney e ha commentato che "le differenze tra le etnie, dove esistono, sono di natura quantitativa". Infatti, trovano che è la diversità dei gruppi di amicizia la cosa più importante; più etnicamente diverse sono le reti di amicizia di un adolescente, più è probabile che questo parli MLE. (it) Jafaican är en engelsk dialekt (och/eller sociolekt) som har växt fram under 1900-talets senare del, och den talas huvudsakligen i områden med låg ekonomisk status. Enligt forskning från tar dialekten över territorium från cockney, och professor i sociolingvistik vid förutspår att den kommer ersätta cockneyn. Dialekten innehåller många element från språk från Jamaica, Trinidad och Tobago och Västafrika. Även om namnet tyder på att dialekten är en slags falsk jamaicansk engelska, menar forskare att det inte är vita ungar som försöker spela coola som talar språket, utan snarare att "[det är] troligare att unga personer som har växt upp i London har utsatts för en blandning av engelska som andra språk och lokala londondialekter, och att denna nya dialekt har växt fram från den blandningen". Språket talas mestadels av unga arbetarklasspersoner från innerstaden. Rapparna Dizzee Rascal och talar dialekten. Ord som sick för bra, creps för joggingskor och buff för attraktiv är typiska för dialekten. (sv) Лондонский мультикультурный английский (англ. Multicultural London English) — это диалект (и/или социолект) английского языка, возникший в конце XX века. Исходными носителями диалекта являются представители рабочего класса, а также молодёжь, живущая во Внутреннем и Внешнем Лондоне. Во Внешнем Лондоне диалект распространён в Бренте, Ньюхеме, Баркинге и Дагенхеме, Харинги и Энфилде. Отдельные элементы диалекта широко распространились по всей южной Англии. Согласно исследованию, проведённому Ланкастерским университетом, лондонский мультикультурный английский в настоящее время постепенно вытесняет из Лондона диалект кокни. Лондонский мультикультурный английский содержит множество вкраплений из языков Карибского бассейна (языков Ямайки, Тринидада и Тобаго и других стран Карибского Содружества), южноазиатских языков, афроамериканского английского и даже следы традиционного диалекта кокни. Несмотря на то, что неофициальное название данного диалекта — «яфайканский» (англ. Jafaican, Jafaikan, то есть fake Jamaican — псевдоямайкский) — подразумевает его связь с ямайским английским, некоторые исследователи пришли к выводу, что молодёжь не использует данный диалект, чтобы подражать речи чёрного населения. По словам исследователей, «вероятно, молодые люди, которые росли в Лондоне, подверглись влиянию как тех, кто говорил на английском как на своём втором языке, так и тех, кто говорил на местном лондонском английском. В результате смешения этих двух вариантов языка и появилась новая разновидность — лондонский мультикультурный английский». (ru) |
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| dbo:spokenIn | dbr:Multicultural |
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| dbp:altname | Urban British English (en) |
| dbp:ethnicity | Various (en) |
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| dbp:isoexception | dialect (en) |
| dbp:name | Multicultural London English (en) |
| dbp:notice | IPA (en) |
| dbp:posteriori | Various, including African dialects of English, Caribbean English , Punjabi, Urdu, Bengali, Arabic, Polish and Cockney (en) |
| dbp:region | Multicultural parts of London; variants in other cities (en) |
| dbp:script | Latin (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Multicultural London English (abbreviated MLE) is a sociolect of English that emerged in the late 20th century. It is spoken mainly by young, working-class people in multicultural parts of London. As the label suggests, speakers of MLE come from a wide variety of ethnic and cultural backgrounds, and live in diverse neighbourhoods. As a result, it can be regarded as a multiethnolect. One study was unable "to isolate distinct (discrete) ethnic styles" in their data on phonetics and quotatives in Hackney and commented that the "differences between ethnicities, where they exist, are quantitative in nature". Linguists have suggested that diversity of friendship groups is a contributing factor to the development of MLE; the more ethnically diverse an adolescent's friendship networks are, the mor (en) Il Multicultural London English ("Inglese Multiculturale di Londra", abbreviato come MLE e noto anche come Urban British English o UBE) è un socioletto dell'inglese emerso alla fine del ventesimo secolo. È parlato in modo autentico principalmente da giovani della classe lavoratrice a Londra (sebbene sia ampiamente parlato anche in altre città del Regno Unito). Secondo una ricerca condotta presso la Lancaster University e la Queen Mary University di Londra nel 2010, "In gran parte dell'East End di Londra il dialetto Cockney [...] sarà scomparso entro una generazione [...] scomparirà [dall'East End] entro 30 anni [...] È stato "trapiantato" in nuove città dell'Essex e dell'Hertfordshire". (it) Jafaican är en engelsk dialekt (och/eller sociolekt) som har växt fram under 1900-talets senare del, och den talas huvudsakligen i områden med låg ekonomisk status. Enligt forskning från tar dialekten över territorium från cockney, och professor i sociolingvistik vid förutspår att den kommer ersätta cockneyn. Språket talas mestadels av unga arbetarklasspersoner från innerstaden. Rapparna Dizzee Rascal och talar dialekten. Ord som sick för bra, creps för joggingskor och buff för attraktiv är typiska för dialekten. (sv) Лондонский мультикультурный английский (англ. Multicultural London English) — это диалект (и/или социолект) английского языка, возникший в конце XX века. Исходными носителями диалекта являются представители рабочего класса, а также молодёжь, живущая во Внутреннем и Внешнем Лондоне. Во Внешнем Лондоне диалект распространён в Бренте, Ньюхеме, Баркинге и Дагенхеме, Харинги и Энфилде. Отдельные элементы диалекта широко распространились по всей южной Англии. Согласно исследованию, проведённому Ланкастерским университетом, лондонский мультикультурный английский в настоящее время постепенно вытесняет из Лондона диалект кокни. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Multicultural London English (it) Multicultural London English (en) Лондонский мультикультурный английский (ru) Jafaican (sv) |
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