| dbo:abstract |
Die National Labor Party war eine historische politische Partei in Australien, die vom 14. November 1916 bis zum 17. Februar 1917 auf Bundesebene aktiv war. Premierminister Billy Hughes gründete die Partei für sich und seine Anhänger, nachdem er im November 1916 nach monatelangen Debatten über die Wehrpflicht während des Ersten Weltkriegs aus der Australian Labor Party mit weiteren Abgeordneten ausgeschlossen wurde. (de) El Partido Nacional Laborista (en inglés, National Labour Party) fue fundado en Australia por el primer ministro Billy Hughes en 1916, tras la escisión surgida en el seno del Partido Laborista Australiano (ALP) durante la Primera Guerra Mundial con motivo del reclutamiento. En efecto, en 1915 el primer ministro de Australia Andrew Fisher renunció a su cargo, en contra del servicio militar obligatorio. Hughes, que había asumido el cargo de líder del Partido Laborista Australiano, formó un nuevo partido con sus seguidores tras ser expulsado del ALP un mes después del plebiscito de 1916. Hughes llevó a cabo una política pro-reclutamiento en relación con la Primera Guerra Mundial. (es) The National Labor Party was formed by Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes in 1916, following the 1916 Labor split on the issue of World War I conscription in Australia. Hughes had taken over as leader of the Australian Labor Party and Prime Minister of Australia when anti-conscriptionist Andrew Fisher resigned in 1915. He formed the new party for himself and his followers after he was expelled from the ALP a month after the 1916 plebiscite on conscription in Australia. Hughes held a pro-conscription stance in relation to World War I. (en) Le Parti travailliste national (National Labor Party en anglais) est un parti politique australien formé par le Premier ministre Billy Hughes en 1916 à la suite de la scission du Parti travailliste australien à cause de désaccords au sujet de la (en). (fr) Partito Laburista Nazionale è il nome che usò il primo ministro australiano Billy Hughes per sé e i suoi seguaci dopo essere stato espulso dal Partito Laburista Australiano nel novembre del 1916 a causa della sua posizione favorevole alla coscrizione in relazione alla prima guerra mondiale. Hughes aveva preso il posto di Andrew Fisher come leader laburista e primo ministro d'Australia quando quest'ultimo, contrario alla leva obbligatoria, rassegnò le dimissioni. Billy Hughes, primo ministro australiano dal 1915 al 1923, seppur con tre diverse fazioni Il 15 settembre 1916 l'esecutivo del partito laburista espulse Hughes; quando il caucus laburista si incontrò il 14 novembre dello stesso anno seguirono lunghe discussioni al riguardo fino a quando Hughes lasciò la riunione, seguito da altri 24 membri. I rimanenti 43 membri fecero quindi passare una mozione di sfiducia per la leadership di partito, arrivando quindi ad espellere a tutti gli effetti Hughes e i suoi sostenitori. Hughes formò un governo di minoranza, usando brevemente il nome di laburisti nazionali, appunto. Nel febbraio del 1917 il gruppo dei laburisti nazionali iniziò una fusione con il Partito Liberale del Commonwealth, allora guidato da Joseph Cook, la quale sfociò nella creazione del Partito Nazionalista d'Australia sotto la guida di Hughes. Il Partito Laburista Nazionale non fu mai formalmente costituito come partito e non fu mai organizzato come tale, nonostante alcuni rami laburisti lo supportassero, specie in Tasmania e nell'Australia Occidentale. (it) Narodowa Partia Pracy (ang. National Labor Party, NLP) – australijska partia polityczna o profilu socjaldemokratycznym i umiarkowanie nacjonalistycznym. Choć istniała tylko przez niecałe cztery miesiące, od listopada 1916 do lutego 1917, zdążyła przez ten czas być partią rządzącą na szczeblu federalnym, tworząc samodzielnie drugi gabinet Billy’ego Hughesa. (pl) |
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Die National Labor Party war eine historische politische Partei in Australien, die vom 14. November 1916 bis zum 17. Februar 1917 auf Bundesebene aktiv war. Premierminister Billy Hughes gründete die Partei für sich und seine Anhänger, nachdem er im November 1916 nach monatelangen Debatten über die Wehrpflicht während des Ersten Weltkriegs aus der Australian Labor Party mit weiteren Abgeordneten ausgeschlossen wurde. (de) El Partido Nacional Laborista (en inglés, National Labour Party) fue fundado en Australia por el primer ministro Billy Hughes en 1916, tras la escisión surgida en el seno del Partido Laborista Australiano (ALP) durante la Primera Guerra Mundial con motivo del reclutamiento. En efecto, en 1915 el primer ministro de Australia Andrew Fisher renunció a su cargo, en contra del servicio militar obligatorio. Hughes, que había asumido el cargo de líder del Partido Laborista Australiano, formó un nuevo partido con sus seguidores tras ser expulsado del ALP un mes después del plebiscito de 1916. Hughes llevó a cabo una política pro-reclutamiento en relación con la Primera Guerra Mundial. (es) The National Labor Party was formed by Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes in 1916, following the 1916 Labor split on the issue of World War I conscription in Australia. Hughes had taken over as leader of the Australian Labor Party and Prime Minister of Australia when anti-conscriptionist Andrew Fisher resigned in 1915. He formed the new party for himself and his followers after he was expelled from the ALP a month after the 1916 plebiscite on conscription in Australia. Hughes held a pro-conscription stance in relation to World War I. (en) Le Parti travailliste national (National Labor Party en anglais) est un parti politique australien formé par le Premier ministre Billy Hughes en 1916 à la suite de la scission du Parti travailliste australien à cause de désaccords au sujet de la (en). (fr) Narodowa Partia Pracy (ang. National Labor Party, NLP) – australijska partia polityczna o profilu socjaldemokratycznym i umiarkowanie nacjonalistycznym. Choć istniała tylko przez niecałe cztery miesiące, od listopada 1916 do lutego 1917, zdążyła przez ten czas być partią rządzącą na szczeblu federalnym, tworząc samodzielnie drugi gabinet Billy’ego Hughesa. (pl) Partito Laburista Nazionale è il nome che usò il primo ministro australiano Billy Hughes per sé e i suoi seguaci dopo essere stato espulso dal Partito Laburista Australiano nel novembre del 1916 a causa della sua posizione favorevole alla coscrizione in relazione alla prima guerra mondiale. Hughes aveva preso il posto di Andrew Fisher come leader laburista e primo ministro d'Australia quando quest'ultimo, contrario alla leva obbligatoria, rassegnò le dimissioni. Billy Hughes, primo ministro australiano dal 1915 al 1923, seppur con tre diverse fazioni (it) |
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National Labor Party (de) Partido Nacional Laborista (es) Partito Laburista Nazionale (Australia) (it) Parti travailliste national (Australie) (fr) National Labor Party (en) Narodowa Partia Pracy (Australia) (pl) |
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