Naval aviation (original) (raw)

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L'aviació naval és l'aplicació de l'aviació militar per part de les armades, incloent avions i helicòpters embarcats en vaixells de guerra. Per contra, l' és la utilització d'aeronaus en missions marítimes sota el comandament de forces no navals com, per exemple, l'antic Comandament Costaner de la RAF o la guàrdia costanera d'un país, sent una excepció la , que és considerada com a part de l'aviació naval nord-americana.

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dbo:abstract الطيران البحري هو استخدام القوة الجوية العسكرية من قبل القوات البحرية، سواء من السفن الحربية التي تطلق الطائرات أو القواعد البرية. عادة ما يتم استخدام الطيران البحري للوصول الأسرع للأهداف عبر قواعد غلى حاملة طائرات. تمتلك الحاملات عادة آليات قوية قابلة للطي تتيح تخزين أعداد أكبر من الطائرات في حظائر في الطوابق السفلية ومساحات. تم تصميم هذه الطائرات لأغراض عديدة، بما في ذلك القتال جوًا والهجوم السطحي والحرب المضادة للغواصات والبحث والإنقاذ ونقل العتاد ومراقبة الطقس والاستطلاع الجوي والقيادة والسيطرة على المنطقة الواسعة. يمكن استخدام طائرات الهليكوبتر البحرية في العديد من المهام نفسها التي تستخدمها الطائرات ذات الأجنحة الثابتة أثناء تشغيلها من حاملات الطائرات وناقلات طائرات الهليكوبتر والمدمرات والفرقاطات. (ar) Námořní letectvo je označení pro leteckou ozbrojenou složku, která je součástí námořních sil a určená k jejich vzdušné podpoře. Jeho role může sahat od průzkumu a námořního hlídkování, letecké dopravy osob a materiálu na paluby lodí, evakuace raněných či nemocných z nich a záchrany trosečníků, přes i , zajištění stíhací ochrany námořním silám a získání v prostoru námořních operací, až po podporu obojživelných operací, případně i jinou projekci námořní síly proti cílům na pevnině. Využívá k tomu jak letadla operující z pozemních základen, tak palubní letadla, například vrtulníky operující z palub křižníků, torpédoborců a fregat a dalších plavidel, případně specializovaných nosičů vrtulníků, jakož i letadla s pevným křídlem z palub letadlových lodí, případně někdy i takzvaných letadlových křižníků; a to jak letounů v konfiguraci s vertikálním nebo krátkým vzletem a vertikálním přistáním, tak i startujících za pomoci katapultu a přistávajících za použití záchytného háku. (cs) L'aviació naval és l'aplicació de l'aviació militar per part de les armades, incloent avions i helicòpters embarcats en vaixells de guerra. Per contra, l' és la utilització d'aeronaus en missions marítimes sota el comandament de forces no navals com, per exemple, l'antic Comandament Costaner de la RAF o la guàrdia costanera d'un país, sent una excepció la , que és considerada com a part de l'aviació naval nord-americana. (ca) Η Ναυτική Αεροπορία (Naval aviation) είναι το σύνολο των αεροπορικών δυνάμεων (αεροσκαφών και ελικοπτέρων) που υπάγονται στον έλεγχο του πολεμικού ναυτικού μίας χώρας. Ο όρος αναφέρεται στην χρήση επανδρωμένης (ή μη) στρατιωτικής αεροπορικής δύναμης από το πολεμικό ναυτικό, παράλληλα όμως περιλαμβάνει και την έννοια της χρήσης αεροσκαφών, τα οποία βρίσκονται υπό τον έλεγχο επίγειων στρατιωτικών δυνάμεων, σε ρόλους ναυτικής συνεργασίας (Maritime aviation). (el) Als Marineflieger bezeichnet man die zu den Seestreitkräften eines Landes gehörenden Fliegerkräfte. Sie können mit trägergestützten Flugzeugen und Hubschraubern ausgerüstet sein, die von Schiffen oder Flugplätzen an Land für Marineaufgaben eingesetzt werden. Auch Luftschiffe gehörten einst zum Arsenal von Marinefliegern. Die bekanntesten Marineflieger sind die von Flugzeugträgern aus operierenden Kräfte. (de) La aviación naval es la aplicación de la aviación militar por parte de las armadas, incluyendo aviones y helicópteros embarcados en buques de guerra. Por el contrario, la aviación marítima es la utilización de aeronaves en misiones marítimas bajo el mando de fuerzas no navales como, por ejemplo, el antiguo Mando Costero de la RAF o la guardia costera de un país, siendo una excepción la Guardia Costera de los Estados Unidos, que es considerada como parte de la aviación naval estadounidense. (es) L'aéronautique navale est la composante aérienne d'une marine militaire. Familièrement appelée l'Aéro dans la Marine française, elle est parfois désignée de manière incorrecte[réf. nécessaire] par le terme aéronavale. La plupart des marines de guerre du monde mettent en œuvre une composante aéronavale, constituée au minimum d'hélicoptères embarqués, mais seules certaines marines, appartenant à des pays suffisamment concernés par tous les aspects d'une politique maritime — et surtout suffisamment riches pour se permettre de la financer — disposent d'une aéronavale puissante. Une aéronautique navale comprend généralement : * les structures nécessaires à la planification et la conduite des opérations aéronavales ; * les structures nécessaires à la définition des besoins puis la planification et la conception des matériels aéronautiques, en liaison étroite avec l'industrie aéronautique et de défense ; * les structures nécessaires à la formation, à l'entraînement et à la gestion de carrière du personnel concerné ; * des aéronefs embarqués à bord de porte-avions, porte-hélicoptères ou porte-aéronefs ; * des aéronefs basés à terre ; * dans certaines marines : des hydravions et amphibies (un hydravion n'évolue qu'à partir de la surface de la mer ou d'un lac alors qu'un amphibie peut également le faire à partir du sol). * les installations nécessaires à leur mise en œuvre, à leurs essais et à leur soutien. (fr) Naval aviation is the application of military air power by navies, whether from warships that embark aircraft, or land bases. Naval aviation is typically projected to a position nearer the target by way of an aircraft carrier. Carrier-based aircraft must be sturdy enough to withstand demanding carrier operations. They must be able to launch in a short distance and be sturdy and flexible enough to come to a sudden stop on a pitching flight deck; they typically have robust folding mechanisms that allow higher numbers of them to be stored in below-decks hangars and small spaces on flight decks. These aircraft are designed for many purposes, including air-to-air combat, surface attack, submarine attack, search and rescue, matériel transport, weather observation, reconnaissance and wide area command and control duties. Naval helicopters can be used for many of the same missions as fixed-wing aircraft while operating from aircraft carriers, helicopter carriers, destroyers and frigates. (en) Penerbangan angkatan laut adalah cabang dari angkatan laut yang menggunakan kekuatan penerbangan, biasanya dilakukan dengan kapal induk. Serangan penerbangan angkatan laut pertama dilakukan pada September 1914 ketika milik Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang meluncurkan 4 pesawat tempur di dalam pertempuran Tsingtao. Keempat pesawat tersebut menjatuhkan bom di sasaran darat yang dikuasai Jerman di Tsingtao sampai akhirnya Jerman menyerah. Pada 25 Desember 1914, 12 pesawat diluncurkan dari HMS Engadine, Riviera, dan Empress untuk menghancurkan pangkalan Zeppelin di Cuxhaven. Penerbangan angkatan laut memegang peran penting dalam: * Perang Dunia II * Perang Teluk I * Perang Teluk II * Perang Falklands * Perang Vietnam * Krisis Suez * Perang Korea Penerbangan angkatan laut memiliki nilai strategis penting karena mereka menyerang lewat udara di mana saja tanpa bergantung kepada pangkalan udara di darat. Selain itu, dalam masa Perang Dingin, NATO mengembangkan kapal carrier dengan kemampuan anti kapal selam, termasuk dengan bantuan helikopter ASW (Anti Submarine Weapon). Jenis-jenis pesawat yang digunakan dalam penerbangan angkatan laut: * BAE * Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet strike fighter * Boeing F/A-18C/D Hornet strike fighter * Lockheed Martin ASW aircraft * Northrop Grumman aircraft * Northrop Grumman cargo aircraft * Northrop Grumman aircraft * Boeing AV-8B Harrier II Plus strike fighter * Dassault Rafale (naval version) strike fighter * Dassault strike fighter * BAE V/STOL strike aircraft * Sukhoi Su-33 Flanker strike fighter * Mikoyan MiG-29K Fulcrum strike fighter * Aérospatiale * EH Industries * * * Kamov Helix * NH Industries NH-90 * Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King * Sikorsky * Westland Lynx * Sikorsky Sea Stallion * Boeing CH-46 Sea Knight * Eurocopter Super Puma * * NH-90 * Bell Super Cobra * Bell Zulu Cobra * Bell Twin Huey (in) 해군 항공대는 해군 안에서 군용기를 운용하는 군사항공병종과 조직을 가리킨다. (ko) 海軍航空隊(かいぐんこうくうたい)とは、海軍における航空兵力・組織である。 (ja) Lotnictwo morskie (lotnictwo marynarki wojennej) – rodzaj lotnictwa wojskowego podporządkowany dowództwu marynarki wojennej. Lotnictwo morskie przeznaczone jest do wsparcia działań sił morskich na morzu i na wybrzeżu, osłony ugrupowań marynarki oraz do wykonywania samodzielnych zadań (rozpoznanie, niszczenie okrętów podwodnych i nawodnych, ubezpieczenie desantów itp.). Współdziała również z innymi rodzajami lotnictwa i sił zbrojnych, działających na kierunku nadmorskim. W skład lotnictwa morskiego może wchodzić: * lotnictwo bombowe * lotnictwo myśliwskie * lotnictwo myśliwsko-bombowe * lotnictwo rozpoznawcze * * Lotnictwo pomocnicze * * * * lotnictwo łącznikowe * Rozróżnia się lotnictwo morskie bazujące na lądzie i lotnictwo pokładowe bazujące na lotniskowcach (śmigłowcowcach) i innych okrętach. (pl) L'aviazione di marina o aviazione navale è una componente dell'aviazione militare, inquadrata nella marina militare. (it) A Aviação Naval é o ramo da aviação militar destinado a operar em ambiente marítimo, normalmente em cooperação com as forças navais. A Aviação Naval é também conhecida por Aeronáutica Naval, por Aviação Marítima ou por Forças Aeronavais. (pt) Военно-морская авиация, также морская авиация, авиация ВМФ, воздушные силы ВМФ или военно-воздушные силы ВМФ — обобщающее название сил военно-морского флота вооружённых сил государства, имеющих в качестве основного вооружения авиационные и воздухоплавательные средства. Ранее также называлась гидроавиацией. (ru) 海軍航空兵指的是一個國家的海軍所擁有的軍事航空戰力,多以輔助海軍艦隊作戰為主要目標,有時也會配置在航空母艦上頭當作海軍艦隊的主要戰力,如美國海軍航艦戰鬥群;另外如中華人民共和國、俄羅斯等國家,現階段其海軍航空兵主要部署在陸上基地,但可以操作中大型轟炸機。 (zh) Військо́во-морська́ авіа́ція (або Морська́ авіа́ція) — складова частина військово-морських сил держави. Призначена для знищення військових кораблів угрупувань, конвоїв, десантів противника в морі і в базах, пошуку і знищення його підводних човнів, порушення його системи спостереження і управління силами на театрі воєнних дій, прикриття угрупувань своїх кораблів, ведення розвідки, видачі цілевказань на користь застосування зброї силами ВМС і вирішення інших завдань. (uk)
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rdfs:comment L'aviació naval és l'aplicació de l'aviació militar per part de les armades, incloent avions i helicòpters embarcats en vaixells de guerra. Per contra, l' és la utilització d'aeronaus en missions marítimes sota el comandament de forces no navals com, per exemple, l'antic Comandament Costaner de la RAF o la guàrdia costanera d'un país, sent una excepció la , que és considerada com a part de l'aviació naval nord-americana. (ca) Η Ναυτική Αεροπορία (Naval aviation) είναι το σύνολο των αεροπορικών δυνάμεων (αεροσκαφών και ελικοπτέρων) που υπάγονται στον έλεγχο του πολεμικού ναυτικού μίας χώρας. Ο όρος αναφέρεται στην χρήση επανδρωμένης (ή μη) στρατιωτικής αεροπορικής δύναμης από το πολεμικό ναυτικό, παράλληλα όμως περιλαμβάνει και την έννοια της χρήσης αεροσκαφών, τα οποία βρίσκονται υπό τον έλεγχο επίγειων στρατιωτικών δυνάμεων, σε ρόλους ναυτικής συνεργασίας (Maritime aviation). (el) Als Marineflieger bezeichnet man die zu den Seestreitkräften eines Landes gehörenden Fliegerkräfte. Sie können mit trägergestützten Flugzeugen und Hubschraubern ausgerüstet sein, die von Schiffen oder Flugplätzen an Land für Marineaufgaben eingesetzt werden. Auch Luftschiffe gehörten einst zum Arsenal von Marinefliegern. Die bekanntesten Marineflieger sind die von Flugzeugträgern aus operierenden Kräfte. (de) La aviación naval es la aplicación de la aviación militar por parte de las armadas, incluyendo aviones y helicópteros embarcados en buques de guerra. Por el contrario, la aviación marítima es la utilización de aeronaves en misiones marítimas bajo el mando de fuerzas no navales como, por ejemplo, el antiguo Mando Costero de la RAF o la guardia costera de un país, siendo una excepción la Guardia Costera de los Estados Unidos, que es considerada como parte de la aviación naval estadounidense. (es) 해군 항공대는 해군 안에서 군용기를 운용하는 군사항공병종과 조직을 가리킨다. (ko) 海軍航空隊(かいぐんこうくうたい)とは、海軍における航空兵力・組織である。 (ja) L'aviazione di marina o aviazione navale è una componente dell'aviazione militare, inquadrata nella marina militare. (it) A Aviação Naval é o ramo da aviação militar destinado a operar em ambiente marítimo, normalmente em cooperação com as forças navais. A Aviação Naval é também conhecida por Aeronáutica Naval, por Aviação Marítima ou por Forças Aeronavais. (pt) Военно-морская авиация, также морская авиация, авиация ВМФ, воздушные силы ВМФ или военно-воздушные силы ВМФ — обобщающее название сил военно-морского флота вооружённых сил государства, имеющих в качестве основного вооружения авиационные и воздухоплавательные средства. Ранее также называлась гидроавиацией. (ru) 海軍航空兵指的是一個國家的海軍所擁有的軍事航空戰力,多以輔助海軍艦隊作戰為主要目標,有時也會配置在航空母艦上頭當作海軍艦隊的主要戰力,如美國海軍航艦戰鬥群;另外如中華人民共和國、俄羅斯等國家,現階段其海軍航空兵主要部署在陸上基地,但可以操作中大型轟炸機。 (zh) Військо́во-морська́ авіа́ція (або Морська́ авіа́ція) — складова частина військово-морських сил держави. Призначена для знищення військових кораблів угрупувань, конвоїв, десантів противника в морі і в базах, пошуку і знищення його підводних човнів, порушення його системи спостереження і управління силами на театрі воєнних дій, прикриття угрупувань своїх кораблів, ведення розвідки, видачі цілевказань на користь застосування зброї силами ВМС і вирішення інших завдань. (uk) الطيران البحري هو استخدام القوة الجوية العسكرية من قبل القوات البحرية، سواء من السفن الحربية التي تطلق الطائرات أو القواعد البرية. عادة ما يتم استخدام الطيران البحري للوصول الأسرع للأهداف عبر قواعد غلى حاملة طائرات. تمتلك الحاملات عادة آليات قوية قابلة للطي تتيح تخزين أعداد أكبر من الطائرات في حظائر في الطوابق السفلية ومساحات. تم تصميم هذه الطائرات لأغراض عديدة، بما في ذلك القتال جوًا والهجوم السطحي والحرب المضادة للغواصات والبحث والإنقاذ ونقل العتاد ومراقبة الطقس والاستطلاع الجوي والقيادة والسيطرة على المنطقة الواسعة. (ar) Námořní letectvo je označení pro leteckou ozbrojenou složku, která je součástí námořních sil a určená k jejich vzdušné podpoře. Jeho role může sahat od průzkumu a námořního hlídkování, letecké dopravy osob a materiálu na paluby lodí, evakuace raněných či nemocných z nich a záchrany trosečníků, přes i , zajištění stíhací ochrany námořním silám a získání v prostoru námořních operací, až po podporu obojživelných operací, případně i jinou projekci námořní síly proti cílům na pevnině. (cs) Naval aviation is the application of military air power by navies, whether from warships that embark aircraft, or land bases. Naval aviation is typically projected to a position nearer the target by way of an aircraft carrier. Carrier-based aircraft must be sturdy enough to withstand demanding carrier operations. They must be able to launch in a short distance and be sturdy and flexible enough to come to a sudden stop on a pitching flight deck; they typically have robust folding mechanisms that allow higher numbers of them to be stored in below-decks hangars and small spaces on flight decks. These aircraft are designed for many purposes, including air-to-air combat, surface attack, submarine attack, search and rescue, matériel transport, weather observation, reconnaissance and wide area co (en) Penerbangan angkatan laut adalah cabang dari angkatan laut yang menggunakan kekuatan penerbangan, biasanya dilakukan dengan kapal induk. Serangan penerbangan angkatan laut pertama dilakukan pada September 1914 ketika milik Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang meluncurkan 4 pesawat tempur di dalam pertempuran Tsingtao. Keempat pesawat tersebut menjatuhkan bom di sasaran darat yang dikuasai Jerman di Tsingtao sampai akhirnya Jerman menyerah. Pada 25 Desember 1914, 12 pesawat diluncurkan dari HMS Engadine, Riviera, dan Empress untuk menghancurkan pangkalan Zeppelin di Cuxhaven. (in) L'aéronautique navale est la composante aérienne d'une marine militaire. Familièrement appelée l'Aéro dans la Marine française, elle est parfois désignée de manière incorrecte[réf. nécessaire] par le terme aéronavale. La plupart des marines de guerre du monde mettent en œuvre une composante aéronavale, constituée au minimum d'hélicoptères embarqués, mais seules certaines marines, appartenant à des pays suffisamment concernés par tous les aspects d'une politique maritime — et surtout suffisamment riches pour se permettre de la financer — disposent d'une aéronavale puissante. (fr) Lotnictwo morskie (lotnictwo marynarki wojennej) – rodzaj lotnictwa wojskowego podporządkowany dowództwu marynarki wojennej. Lotnictwo morskie przeznaczone jest do wsparcia działań sił morskich na morzu i na wybrzeżu, osłony ugrupowań marynarki oraz do wykonywania samodzielnych zadań (rozpoznanie, niszczenie okrętów podwodnych i nawodnych, ubezpieczenie desantów itp.). Współdziała również z innymi rodzajami lotnictwa i sił zbrojnych, działających na kierunku nadmorskim. W skład lotnictwa morskiego może wchodzić: Lotnictwo pomocnicze * * * * lotnictwo łącznikowe * (pl)
rdfs:label Naval aviation (en) الطيران البحري (ar) Aviació naval (ca) Námořní letectvo (cs) Marineflieger (de) Ναυτική αεροπορία (el) Aviación naval (es) Penerbangan angkatan laut (in) Aéronautique navale (fr) Aviazione di marina (it) 海軍航空隊 (ja) 해군 항공 (ko) Lotnictwo morskie (pl) Aviação naval (pt) Военно-морская авиация (ru) Морська авіація (uk) 海军航空兵 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Aircraft_carrier_operations_during_World_War_II
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is dbp:type of dbr:Royal_Malaysian_Navy_Aviation dbr:Royal_Thai_Naval_Air_Division dbr:Brazilian_Naval_Aviation dbr:People's_Liberation_Army_Naval_Air_Force dbr:Peruvian_Naval_Aviation dbr:Vought_F7U_Cutlass dbr:McDonnell_F3H_Demon dbr:Russian_Naval_Aviation dbr:Fleet_Air_Force_(JMSDF) dbr:Flottille_4F dbr:Pakistan_Naval_Air_Arm dbr:Italian_Naval_Aviation dbr:Grumman_C-2_Greyhound dbr:Grumman_F2F dbr:Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Navy_Aviation dbr:Marineflieger dbr:Portuguese_Naval_Aviation dbr:Grumman_FF dbr:INAS_343 dbr:Imperial_Japanese_Navy_Air_Service dbr:Indian_Naval_Air_Arm dbr:Mexican_Naval_Aviation dbr:Netherlands_Naval_Aviation_Service dbr:Naval_Air_Service_(Greece) dbr:United_States_Marine_Corps_Aviation
is dbp:unit of dbr:Thomas_C._Coffin
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Naval_aviation