Russian Naval Aviation (original) (raw)
Die Seefliegerkräfte der Russischen Föderation (russisch Авиация Военно-Морского Флота Российской Федерации, Awiazija Wojenno-Morskowo flota Rossisskoi federazi) sind ein Teil der russischen Seekriegsflotte. Sie betreiben Flugzeuge und Hubschrauber auf Kriegsschiffen und Flugplätzen. Kommandeur der Seeflieger ist seit August 2010 Generalmajor . Jährlicher Feiertag ist der 17. Juli, der Jahrestag eines Gefechts zwischen deutschen Flugzeugen und vier Flugbooten M-9 der kaiserlich-russischen Flotte über der Ostsee am 4. Julijul. / 17. Juli 1916greg..
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| dbo:abstract | Ruské námořní letectvo (oficiálně: Letectvo Vojenského námořnictva Ozbrojených sil Ruské federace; rusky Авиация Военно-Морского Флота Вооружённых Сил Российской Федерации) tvoří leteckou složku ruského námořnictva a je přímým nástupcem sovětského námořního letectva.[zdroj?!] Ruské námořnictvo je v současnosti organizováno do pěti flot: Severní loďstvo, Tichooceánské loďstvo, , Černomořské loďstvo a Kaspická flotila. Vzdušné síly nejvýznamnějších flot, Severní a Tichooceánské, používají hlavně dálkové protiponorkové letouny Tu-142 a Il-38 se středním doletem. Formace nadzvukových strategických bombardérů Tu-22M3 byly v roce 2011 transformovány do jednotek dálkového letectva ruských vzdušných sil. Relativně menší floty, Baltská a Černomořská, v současnosti používají zejména stíhací letouny Su-27 a Su-30, taktické bombardéry Su-24, protiponorkové letouny Be-12 a vrtulníky. Nejmenší, Kaspická flotila, má ve výzbroji hlavně dopravní An-26 a vrtulníky Mi-8, záchranné vrtulníky Ka-27PS a také několik bojových vrtulníků Ka-29 a Mi-24. Současným velitelem ruského námořního letectva je od roku 2010 generálmajor Igor Kožin. (cs) Die Seefliegerkräfte der Russischen Föderation (russisch Авиация Военно-Морского Флота Российской Федерации, Awiazija Wojenno-Morskowo flota Rossisskoi federazi) sind ein Teil der russischen Seekriegsflotte. Sie betreiben Flugzeuge und Hubschrauber auf Kriegsschiffen und Flugplätzen. Kommandeur der Seeflieger ist seit August 2010 Generalmajor . Jährlicher Feiertag ist der 17. Juli, der Jahrestag eines Gefechts zwischen deutschen Flugzeugen und vier Flugbooten M-9 der kaiserlich-russischen Flotte über der Ostsee am 4. Julijul. / 17. Juli 1916greg.. (de) L’Aviation navale russe (en russe : Авиация военно-морского флота) est le nom de l'aéronautique navale russe. Elle fut jusqu'en 1991 celle de l'Union soviétique et depuis cette date celle de la fédération de Russie. Elle était placée sous le commandement de la Marine soviétique maintenant placée sous celle de la nouvelle Marine russe. (fr) La Aviación Naval de Rusia (en ruso: Морская Авиация Военно-морского флота Morskaya Aviatsiya Voenno-Morskogo Flota), es la sucesora de la gran Aviación Naval Soviética (en ruso: Авиация военно-морского флота), es el arma aérea de la Marina rusa. La Marina Rusa está dividida en cuatro flotas: Flota del Norte, la del Océano Pacífico, la del Báltico y la del Mar Negro.Las fuerzas más importantes, las del Norte y del Pacífico, operan interceptores de largo alcance MiG-31, los Tupolev Tu-142 Bear-F dedicados a la guerra antisubmarina de largo alcance, y los Ilyushin Il-38 May a la guerra antisubmarina de medio alcance.Unas flotas relativamente pequeñas están desplegadas en el Báltico y en el Mar Negro, provistas de aviones de caza polivalentes Su-30SM y helicópteros de lucha antisubmarina. (es) The Russian Naval Aviation (Russian: Авиация Военно-морского флота России, tr. Aviatsiya Voenno-morskovo Flota Rossii) is the air arm of the Russian Navy, a successor of Soviet Naval Aviation. The Russian Navy is divided into four fleets and one flotilla: Northern Fleet, Pacific Fleet, Baltic Fleet, Black Sea Fleet, and Caspian Flotilla. The air forces of the largest and most important fleets, the Northern and Pacific fleets, operate long range Tu-142 anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraft, Il-38 medium-range ASW aircraft, and Ka-27 shipborne ASW and search-and-rescue (SAR) helicopters. Formations operating supersonic Tu-22M3 bombers were transferred to the Russian Air Force's Long Range Aviation in 2011. The relatively small fleets, the Baltic and Black Sea, currently have only tactical Su-24 bombers and ASW helicopters in service. The small Caspian Flotilla operates An-26 and Mi-8 transports, Ka-27PS rescue helicopters, as well as some Ka-29 and Mi-24 armed helicopters. In 2011, the Russian Navy Deputy Commander-in-Chief for Naval Aviation and Air Defense/Commander, Naval Air and Air Defense Forces is Major General . (en) La Morskaja aviacija Voenno-morskogo flota (MA VMF; in russo: Авиация военно-морского флота – МА ВМФ?) è dal 1992 l'aviazione navale della Marina russa. Istituita il 30 maggio 1912 sotto l'egida dell'Impero russo come Servizio aereo, ha ricevuto il battesimo del fuoco nel corso della Prima Guerra Mondiale. Passata ad operare sotto la bandiera dell'Unione Sovietica, ha prestato servizio nella Marina Sovietica fino alla sua dissoluzione in favore della Marina della Federazione Russa. Composta da più di 350 velivoli ad ala fissa e rotante, dagli anni 2000 è in fase di ridimensionamento e, dagli anni 2010, di aggiornamento della flotta velivoli. Penalizzata dall'assenza di un numero adeguato di portaerei nei ranghi della Marina, la maggioranza dei velivoli ad ala fissa da essa impiegati operano da basi aeree a terra. L'unica portaerei in servizio attivo, la Admiral Kuznecov, sottodimensionata rispetto alle capacità dei velivoli della VMF, è impegnata in una lunga e complessa fase di revisione ed aggiornamento dei sistemi iniziata nel 2018. Nel 2017 l'Aviazione di marina russa ha completato la prima missione operativa a bordo di portaerei dai tempi dell'URSS. (it) Морская авиация Военно-морского флота (МА ВМФ) — род сил ВМФ России (ВВС и ПВО ВМФ), предназначенный для поиска и уничтожения боевых сил флота противника, десантных отрядов, конвоев и одиночных кораблей (судов) в море и на базах; прикрытия группировок кораблей и объектов флота от ударов противника с воздуха; уничтожения самолётов, вертолётов и крылатых ракет; ведения воздушной разведки; наведения на корабельные силы противника своих ударных сил и выдачи им целеуказания. Привлекается также к минным постановкам, противоминным действиям, радиоэлектронной борьбе (РЭБ), воздушным перевозкам и десантированию, поисково-спасательным работам на море. В советский период — Военно-воздушные силы Военно-морского флота СССР (ВВС ВМФ СССР). Управление (штаб) МА ВМФ находится в Новомосковском административном округе г. Москвы, микрорайон «Гарнизон Остафьево». (ru) Rysslands marinflyg är ett vapenslag i Rysslands flotta. Det är utrustat med fartygsbaserade och landbaserade flygplan och helikoptrar. (sv) A Aviação Naval Russa (russo: Авиация Военно-морского флота России, tr. Aviatsiya Voenno-morskovo Flota Rossii) é o braço aéreo da marinha de guerra da Rússia. A força aérea das duas principais frotas navais russas, a do norte e a do pacífico, operam aviões bombardeios de longo alcance anti-submarino Tu-142 e aeronaves de médio-alcance . Os bombardeios supersônicos Tu-22M3 foram transferidos para a força aérea russa em 2011. As frotas também operam o bombardeio Su-24 e os transportadores An-26 e Mi-8. Também há helicópteros armados Ka-29 e Mi-24. Várias outras aeronaves são utilizadas como os aviões Yak-130, Su-30 e o helicóptero Ka-52. Operando a partir do porta-aviões Almirante Kuznetsov, a aviação naval russa possui modernos aviões MiG-29K, o Sukhoi Su-33 (principal aeronave) e o Su-25. (pt) 俄罗斯海军航空兵（Aviatsiya Voenno Morskogo Flota sily Rossii）是隶属俄罗斯海军的一个兵种。由于俄罗斯海军被划分为四大舰队北方舰队、太平洋舰队、波罗的海舰队和黑海舰队。因此，四大舰队都有附属的海军航空兵部队。规模比四大舰队小得多的里海分舰队虽然有海军航空兵部队，但是只有运输飞机和一些直升机。 俄罗斯海军中战略地位比较重要的舰队，如北方舰队和太平洋舰队，拥有Tu-22M3 Backfire-C轰炸机，可搭载超音速反舰导弹，以及远程轰炸机Tu-142 Bear-F和中程轰炸机伊爾-38。 战略地位相对比较低的波罗的海舰队和黑海舰队，则只有Su-24 Fencer C/D和一些反潜/攻击直升机。而在湖泊中作战的里海分舰队，只有An-26运输机和Mi-8直升机，部分Ka-27、Ka-29和Mi-24武装直升机。现任俄罗斯海军航空兵司令员是。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Seefliegerkräfte der Russischen Föderation (russisch Авиация Военно-Морского Флота Российской Федерации, Awiazija Wojenno-Morskowo flota Rossisskoi federazi) sind ein Teil der russischen Seekriegsflotte. Sie betreiben Flugzeuge und Hubschrauber auf Kriegsschiffen und Flugplätzen. Kommandeur der Seeflieger ist seit August 2010 Generalmajor . Jährlicher Feiertag ist der 17. Juli, der Jahrestag eines Gefechts zwischen deutschen Flugzeugen und vier Flugbooten M-9 der kaiserlich-russischen Flotte über der Ostsee am 4. Julijul. / 17. Juli 1916greg.. (de) L’Aviation navale russe (en russe : Авиация военно-морского флота) est le nom de l'aéronautique navale russe. Elle fut jusqu'en 1991 celle de l'Union soviétique et depuis cette date celle de la fédération de Russie. Elle était placée sous le commandement de la Marine soviétique maintenant placée sous celle de la nouvelle Marine russe. (fr) La Aviación Naval de Rusia (en ruso: Морская Авиация Военно-морского флота Morskaya Aviatsiya Voenno-Morskogo Flota), es la sucesora de la gran Aviación Naval Soviética (en ruso: Авиация военно-морского флота), es el arma aérea de la Marina rusa. La Marina Rusa está dividida en cuatro flotas: Flota del Norte, la del Océano Pacífico, la del Báltico y la del Mar Negro.Las fuerzas más importantes, las del Norte y del Pacífico, operan interceptores de largo alcance MiG-31, los Tupolev Tu-142 Bear-F dedicados a la guerra antisubmarina de largo alcance, y los Ilyushin Il-38 May a la guerra antisubmarina de medio alcance.Unas flotas relativamente pequeñas están desplegadas en el Báltico y en el Mar Negro, provistas de aviones de caza polivalentes Su-30SM y helicópteros de lucha antisubmarina. (es) Rysslands marinflyg är ett vapenslag i Rysslands flotta. Det är utrustat med fartygsbaserade och landbaserade flygplan och helikoptrar. (sv) 俄罗斯海军航空兵（Aviatsiya Voenno Morskogo Flota sily Rossii）是隶属俄罗斯海军的一个兵种。由于俄罗斯海军被划分为四大舰队北方舰队、太平洋舰队、波罗的海舰队和黑海舰队。因此，四大舰队都有附属的海军航空兵部队。规模比四大舰队小得多的里海分舰队虽然有海军航空兵部队，但是只有运输飞机和一些直升机。 俄罗斯海军中战略地位比较重要的舰队，如北方舰队和太平洋舰队，拥有Tu-22M3 Backfire-C轰炸机，可搭载超音速反舰导弹，以及远程轰炸机Tu-142 Bear-F和中程轰炸机伊爾-38。 战略地位相对比较低的波罗的海舰队和黑海舰队，则只有Su-24 Fencer C/D和一些反潜/攻击直升机。而在湖泊中作战的里海分舰队，只有An-26运输机和Mi-8直升机，部分Ka-27、Ka-29和Mi-24武装直升机。现任俄罗斯海军航空兵司令员是。 (zh) Ruské námořní letectvo (oficiálně: Letectvo Vojenského námořnictva Ozbrojených sil Ruské federace; rusky Авиация Военно-Морского Флота Вооружённых Сил Российской Федерации) tvoří leteckou složku ruského námořnictva a je přímým nástupcem sovětského námořního letectva.[zdroj?!] Ruské námořnictvo je v současnosti organizováno do pěti flot: Severní loďstvo, Tichooceánské loďstvo, , Černomořské loďstvo a Kaspická flotila. (cs) The Russian Naval Aviation (Russian: Авиация Военно-морского флота России, tr. Aviatsiya Voenno-morskovo Flota Rossii) is the air arm of the Russian Navy, a successor of Soviet Naval Aviation. The Russian Navy is divided into four fleets and one flotilla: Northern Fleet, Pacific Fleet, Baltic Fleet, Black Sea Fleet, and Caspian Flotilla. (en) La Morskaja aviacija Voenno-morskogo flota (MA VMF; in russo: Авиация военно-морского флота – МА ВМФ?) è dal 1992 l'aviazione navale della Marina russa. Istituita il 30 maggio 1912 sotto l'egida dell'Impero russo come Servizio aereo, ha ricevuto il battesimo del fuoco nel corso della Prima Guerra Mondiale. Passata ad operare sotto la bandiera dell'Unione Sovietica, ha prestato servizio nella Marina Sovietica fino alla sua dissoluzione in favore della Marina della Federazione Russa. (it) A Aviação Naval Russa (russo: Авиация Военно-морского флота России, tr. Aviatsiya Voenno-morskovo Flota Rossii) é o braço aéreo da marinha de guerra da Rússia. A força aérea das duas principais frotas navais russas, a do norte e a do pacífico, operam aviões bombardeios de longo alcance anti-submarino Tu-142 e aeronaves de médio-alcance . Os bombardeios supersônicos Tu-22M3 foram transferidos para a força aérea russa em 2011. As frotas também operam o bombardeio Su-24 e os transportadores An-26 e Mi-8. Também há helicópteros armados Ka-29 e Mi-24. Várias outras aeronaves são utilizadas como os aviões Yak-130, Su-30 e o helicóptero Ka-52. (pt) Морская авиация Военно-морского флота (МА ВМФ) — род сил ВМФ России (ВВС и ПВО ВМФ), предназначенный для поиска и уничтожения боевых сил флота противника, десантных отрядов, конвоев и одиночных кораблей (судов) в море и на базах; прикрытия группировок кораблей и объектов флота от ударов противника с воздуха; уничтожения самолётов, вертолётов и крылатых ракет; ведения воздушной разведки; наведения на корабельные силы противника своих ударных сил и выдачи им целеуказания. Привлекается также к минным постановкам, противоминным действиям, радиоэлектронной борьбе (РЭБ), воздушным перевозкам и десантированию, поисково-спасательным работам на море. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Russian Naval Aviation (en) Ruské námořní letectvo (cs) Russische Seefliegerkräfte (de) Aviación Naval de Rusia (es) Aviation navale russe (fr) Morskaja aviacija Voenno-morskogo flota (it) Aviação Naval Russa (pt) Rysslands marinflyg (sv) Морская авиация Российской Федерации (ru) 俄罗斯海军航空兵 (zh) |
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