Operation Paula (original) (raw)
Das Unternehmen Paula war eine Operation der Luftwaffe mit dem Ziel, die letzten Einheiten der französischen Luftstreitkräfte (Armée de l'Air française) am 3. Juni 1940 um Paris während der Schlacht um Frankreich zu Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs zu vernichten. Das Hauptziel war die Sicherung der Lufthoheit. Das Unternehmen brachte der Luftwaffe nicht den erwarteten Erfolg.
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| dbo:abstract | Das Unternehmen Paula war eine Operation der Luftwaffe mit dem Ziel, die letzten Einheiten der französischen Luftstreitkräfte (Armée de l'Air française) am 3. Juni 1940 um Paris während der Schlacht um Frankreich zu Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs zu vernichten. Das Hauptziel war die Sicherung der Lufthoheit. Das Unternehmen brachte der Luftwaffe nicht den erwarteten Erfolg. (de) Unternehmen Paula (Undertaking or Operation Paula) is the German codename given for the Second World War Luftwaffe offensive operation to destroy the remaining units of the Armée de l'Air (ALA), or French Air Force during the Battle of France in 1940. On 10 May the German armed forces (Wehrmacht) began their invasion of Western Europe. By 3 June, the British Army had withdrawn from Dunkirk and the continent in Operation Dynamo, the Netherlands and Belgium had surrendered and most of the formations of the French Army were disbanded or destroyed. To complete the defeat of France, the Germans undertook a second phase operation, Fall Rot (Case Red), to conquer the remaining regions. In order to do this, air supremacy was required. The Luftwaffe was ordered to destroy the French Air Forces, while still providing support to the German Army. For the operation, the Germans committed five Air Corps to the attack, comprising 1,100 aircraft. The operation was launched on 3 June 1940. British intelligence had warned the French of the impending attack, and the operation failed to achieve the strategic results desired by the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (High Command of the Air Force). However, the plight of the French ground and air forces at this stage meant that the failure of the operation would not impede the defeat of France. (en) Unternehmen Paula (Usaha atau Operasi Paula) adalah nama sandi yang diberikan untuk operasi Serangan Luftwaffe dalam Perang Dunia Kedua untuk menghancurkan unit yang tersisa dari Armée de l'air (ALA), atau Angkatan Udara Prancis selama Pertempuran Prancis pada tahun 1940. Pada 10 Mei Angkatan Bersenjata Jerman (Wehrmacht) memulai invasi mereka di Eropa Barat. Pada tanggal 3 Juni, Tentara Inggris telah menarik diri dari Dunkirk dalam Operasi Dinamo, Belanda dan Belgia telah menyerah dan sebagian besar formasi Tentara Prancis dibubarkan atau dihancurkan. Untuk menyelesaikan kekalahan Prancis, Jerman melakukan operasi tahap kedua, Fall Rot (Case Red), untuk menaklukkan wilayah yang tersisa. Dalam rangka untuk melakukan hal ini, supremasi udara diperlukan. Luftwaffe diperintahkan untuk menghancurkan Angkatan Udara Prancis, sambil tetap memberikan dukungan kepada Angkatan Darat Jerman. Untuk operasi, Jerman berkomitmen serangan lima Korps udara, yang terdiri dari 1.100 unit pesawat. Operasi itu diluncurkan pada tanggal 3 Juni 1940. Intelijen Inggris telah memperingatkan Prancis bahwa serangan yang akan datang, dan operasi gagal mencapai hasil strategis yang diinginkan oleh Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (Komando Tinggi Angkatan Udara). Namun, penderitaan Angkatan Darat dan Udara Prancis pada tahap ini berarti bahwa kegagalan operasi tidak akan menghambat kekalahan Prancis. (in) L'opération Paula (Unternehmen Paula en allemand) est le nom de code d'une opération aérienne de la Luftwaffe visant à détruire les dernières unités de l'Armée de l'Air française le 3 juin 1940 autour de Paris lors de la bataille de France au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. L'objectif principal pour les Allemands est alors de s'assurer une supériorité aérienne en annihilant le potentiel aérien français. L'opération rencontra un succès mitigé. (fr) L’operazione Paula (in tedesco Unternehmen Paula) è il nome in codice di un'offensiva della Luftwaffe per distruggere le rimanenti unità dell’Armée de l'Air (l'aviazione francese) a seguito della invasione tedesca della Francia nel 1940. (it) Operatie Paula was een codenaam gebruikt voor een Duitse militaire operatie tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. De operatie had als doel om met de Luftwaffe de resterende Franse jachtvliegtuigen van de Franse luchtmacht te vernietigen. In mei 1940 was Frankrijk grotendeels verslagen en waren de Engelse troepen via Duinkerke gevlucht naar hun eigen land (Operatie Dynamo). Met Fall Rot was Duitsland aan de tweede fase begonnen van het bezetten van Frankrijk. Hiervoor was luchtoverwicht benodigd, waarvoor operatie Paula werd uitgevoerd. Hugo Sperrle had de plannen bedacht voor de operatie. Voor de operatie werden vijf Duitse vliegkorpsen ingezet, die gezamenlijk circa 1100 vliegtuigen bevatten. Oorspronkelijk was het doel om op 30 mei de vliegvelden rondom Parijs te bombarderen. Door slecht weer werd de start van de operatie uitgesteld naar 3 juni 1940. De Britse veiligheidsdienst had de plannen onderschept en Frankrijk vooraf gewaarschuwd. Hierdoor kon de Franse luchtmacht de Duitse vliegtuigen onderscheppen. De Duitse bommenwerpers konden wel enkele hangars en vliegtuigen vernietigen op de Franse vliegvelden, maar het beoogde resultaat van de Luftwaffe werd niet bereikt. (nl) Operação Paula (em alemão: Unternehmen Paula) foi uma operação militar ofensiva da Luftwaffe durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, cujo objectivo era o de destruir definitivamente a Força Aérea Francesa aquando da Batalha de França, em 1940. No dia 10 de Maio a Wehrmacht (Forças Armadas da Alemanha Nazi) iniciaram a invasão da Europa Ocidental. A 3 de Junho, o Exército Britânico havia já batido em retirada de Dunquerque e do continente na Operação Dínamo, os Países Baixos e a Bélgica tinham-se rendido e grande parte do Exército Francês estava destruído ou capturado. Para completar a derrota francesa, os alemães iniciaram uma segunda fase na Batalha de França, a Operação Fall Rot, para conquistarem as restantes regiões ainda sob o controlo francês. Para que isto pudesse ser realizado, os alemães necessitavam de obter supremacia aérea. Assim, a Luftwaffe foi ordenada a destruir a Força Aérea Francesa ao mesmo tempo que providenciaria apoio terrestre ao Exército Alemão. Para esta operação, os alemães juntaram uma força de cinco corpos aéreos, totalizando 1 100 aeronaves. A operação foi iniciada no dia 3 de Junho de 1940. Contudo, os serviços de inteligência britânicos souberam desta operação antes de ela ser iniciada, e avisaram os franceses, fazendo com que estes se preparassem minimamente. Devido a este aviso prévio, o Oberkommando der Luftwaffe não conseguiu os resultados desejados, apesar de ter estabelecido superioridade aérea. Felizmente para a Luftwaffe e para os alemães, por esta altura as forças francesas estavam tão descoordenadas e fracas que a derrota/vitória parcial desta operação não impediu que a Wehrmacht derrotasse os franceses. (pt) |
| dbo:causalties | (166 were servicemen) 254 dead 35 aircraft (31 fighters) 906 casualties |
| dbo:combatant | France Germany |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Hugo_Sperrle dbr:Joseph_Vuillemin dbr:Albert_Kesselring |
| dbo:date | 1940-06-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Western_Front_(World_War_II) |
| dbo:result | Operational failure |
| dbo:strength | 120 fighters 1,100 aircraft (460 fighters) |
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| dbp:caption | Heinkel He 111 formations prepare for another mission, somewhere in France, June 1940 (en) |
| dbp:casualties | 10 (xsd:integer) 35 (xsd:integer) 254 (xsd:integer) 906 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:combatant | France (en) Germany (en) |
| dbp:commander | Albert Kesselring (en) Hugo Sperrle (en) Joseph Vuillemin (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Operation Paula (en) |
| dbp:date | 1940-06-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:partof | the Western Front of World War II (en) |
| dbp:place | France, Paris (en) |
| dbp:result | Operational failure (en) |
| dbp:strength | 120 (xsd:integer) 1100 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | Das Unternehmen Paula war eine Operation der Luftwaffe mit dem Ziel, die letzten Einheiten der französischen Luftstreitkräfte (Armée de l'Air française) am 3. Juni 1940 um Paris während der Schlacht um Frankreich zu Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs zu vernichten. Das Hauptziel war die Sicherung der Lufthoheit. Das Unternehmen brachte der Luftwaffe nicht den erwarteten Erfolg. (de) L'opération Paula (Unternehmen Paula en allemand) est le nom de code d'une opération aérienne de la Luftwaffe visant à détruire les dernières unités de l'Armée de l'Air française le 3 juin 1940 autour de Paris lors de la bataille de France au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. L'objectif principal pour les Allemands est alors de s'assurer une supériorité aérienne en annihilant le potentiel aérien français. L'opération rencontra un succès mitigé. (fr) L’operazione Paula (in tedesco Unternehmen Paula) è il nome in codice di un'offensiva della Luftwaffe per distruggere le rimanenti unità dell’Armée de l'Air (l'aviazione francese) a seguito della invasione tedesca della Francia nel 1940. (it) Unternehmen Paula (Undertaking or Operation Paula) is the German codename given for the Second World War Luftwaffe offensive operation to destroy the remaining units of the Armée de l'Air (ALA), or French Air Force during the Battle of France in 1940. On 10 May the German armed forces (Wehrmacht) began their invasion of Western Europe. By 3 June, the British Army had withdrawn from Dunkirk and the continent in Operation Dynamo, the Netherlands and Belgium had surrendered and most of the formations of the French Army were disbanded or destroyed. To complete the defeat of France, the Germans undertook a second phase operation, Fall Rot (Case Red), to conquer the remaining regions. In order to do this, air supremacy was required. The Luftwaffe was ordered to destroy the French Air Forces, whi (en) Unternehmen Paula (Usaha atau Operasi Paula) adalah nama sandi yang diberikan untuk operasi Serangan Luftwaffe dalam Perang Dunia Kedua untuk menghancurkan unit yang tersisa dari Armée de l'air (ALA), atau Angkatan Udara Prancis selama Pertempuran Prancis pada tahun 1940. Pada 10 Mei Angkatan Bersenjata Jerman (Wehrmacht) memulai invasi mereka di Eropa Barat. Pada tanggal 3 Juni, Tentara Inggris telah menarik diri dari Dunkirk dalam Operasi Dinamo, Belanda dan Belgia telah menyerah dan sebagian besar formasi Tentara Prancis dibubarkan atau dihancurkan. Untuk menyelesaikan kekalahan Prancis, Jerman melakukan operasi tahap kedua, Fall Rot (Case Red), untuk menaklukkan wilayah yang tersisa. Dalam rangka untuk melakukan hal ini, supremasi udara diperlukan. Luftwaffe diperintahkan untuk menghan (in) Operatie Paula was een codenaam gebruikt voor een Duitse militaire operatie tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. De operatie had als doel om met de Luftwaffe de resterende Franse jachtvliegtuigen van de Franse luchtmacht te vernietigen. In mei 1940 was Frankrijk grotendeels verslagen en waren de Engelse troepen via Duinkerke gevlucht naar hun eigen land (Operatie Dynamo). Met Fall Rot was Duitsland aan de tweede fase begonnen van het bezetten van Frankrijk. Hiervoor was luchtoverwicht benodigd, waarvoor operatie Paula werd uitgevoerd. (nl) Operação Paula (em alemão: Unternehmen Paula) foi uma operação militar ofensiva da Luftwaffe durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, cujo objectivo era o de destruir definitivamente a Força Aérea Francesa aquando da Batalha de França, em 1940. No dia 10 de Maio a Wehrmacht (Forças Armadas da Alemanha Nazi) iniciaram a invasão da Europa Ocidental. A 3 de Junho, o Exército Britânico havia já batido em retirada de Dunquerque e do continente na Operação Dínamo, os Países Baixos e a Bélgica tinham-se rendido e grande parte do Exército Francês estava destruído ou capturado. Para completar a derrota francesa, os alemães iniciaram uma segunda fase na Batalha de França, a Operação Fall Rot, para conquistarem as restantes regiões ainda sob o controlo francês. Para que isto pudesse ser realizado, os alemãe (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Unternehmen Paula (de) Operasi Paula (in) Opération Paula (1940) (fr) Operazione Paula (it) Operation Paula (en) Operatie Paula (nl) Operação Paula (pt) |
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