Packard V-1650 Merlin (original) (raw)
- Packard V-1650 byla verze dvanáctiválcového, kapalinou chlazeného pístového leteckého motoru o objemu 27 litrů Rolls-Royce Merlin, vyráběné během druhé světové války firmou Packard Motor Car Company na základě licence ve Spojených státech amerických. Velká Británie nutně potřebovala Rolls-Royce Merlin pro své válečné úsilí, a proto se snažila zajistit jeho výrobu mimo své území. Zástupci Rolls-Royce navštívili několik severoamerických výrobců automobilů s cílem zajistit výrobu Merlinů v USA nebo Kanadě. Poté, co Henry Ford v červenci 1940 odvolal nabídku výroby Merlinů, byla následně vybrána firma Packard Motor Car Company pro úvodní objednávku Merlinů v hodnotě 130 000 000 $. Dohoda byla uzavřena v září 1940 a první motor vyrobený Packardem označený V-1650-1 se rozběhl poprvé v srpnu 1941. Název odpovídá názvosloví leteckých motorů v USA kde V odpovídá konstrukci motoru a číslo odpovídá objemu v kubických palcích. Ve Velké Británii se pro tyto motory používaly původní názvy, jen před verzí motoru se používala číslice 2. A to z důvodu jelikož motory vyrobené v USA vyžadovaly jiné servisní nářadí (v USA vyrobený Merlin 66 byl ve Velké Británii označován jako Merlin 266). (cs)
- Der Packard V-1650, auch bekannt als Packard Merlin V-1650 oder Packard Merlin, ist die 1941 bis 1947 in Lizenz von der Packard Motor Car Company in Detroit (Michigan, USA) gebaute Version des britischen Flugmotors Rolls-Royce Merlin. Der 12-Zylinder-V-Motor wurde zu Beginn vor allem in den beiden amerikanischen Jagdflugzeuge Curtiss P-40F/L Warhawk und North American P-51D Mustang verwendet, später aber auch in diverse britische Maschinen wie die Armstrong Whitworth Whitley, Vickers Wellington, Handley Page Halifax (einige Serien) sowie Avro Lancaster und De Havilland DH.98 Mosquito eingebaut. (de)
- El Packard V-1650 es un motor aeronáutico de pistones, enfriado por líquido, de 27 litros y 12 cilindros en V a 60°, variante del Rolls-Royce Merlin producido bajo licencia (en Estados Unidos) por Packard Motor Car Company. (es)
- The Packard V-1650 Merlin is a version of the Rolls-Royce Merlin aircraft engine, produced under license in the United States by the Packard Motor Car Company. The engine was licensed to expand production of the Rolls-Royce Merlin for British use. The engine also filled a gap in the U.S. at a time when similarly powered American-made engines were not available. The first V-1650s, with a one-stage supercharger, equivalent to the Merlin XX, were used in the P-40F Kittyhawk fighter and in Canadian-built Hawker Hurricanes. Later versions based on the Merlin 60 series included a more advanced two-stage supercharger for improved performance at high altitudes. It found its most notable application in the North American P-51 Mustang fighter, improving the aircraft's performance so it could escort Allied heavy bombers from Britain to Germany and back. (en)
- Il Packard V-1650 era un motore aeronautico V12 prodotto nel secondo periodo della seconda guerra mondiale dalla statunitense Packard su licenza della britannica Rolls-Royce Limited. Era la copia del famoso Rolls-Royce Merlin. (it)
- http://airandspace.si.edu/collections/artifact.cfm%3Fobject=siris_arc_362886
- http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1944/1944%20-%200591.html
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- Der Packard V-1650, auch bekannt als Packard Merlin V-1650 oder Packard Merlin, ist die 1941 bis 1947 in Lizenz von der Packard Motor Car Company in Detroit (Michigan, USA) gebaute Version des britischen Flugmotors Rolls-Royce Merlin. Der 12-Zylinder-V-Motor wurde zu Beginn vor allem in den beiden amerikanischen Jagdflugzeuge Curtiss P-40F/L Warhawk und North American P-51D Mustang verwendet, später aber auch in diverse britische Maschinen wie die Armstrong Whitworth Whitley, Vickers Wellington, Handley Page Halifax (einige Serien) sowie Avro Lancaster und De Havilland DH.98 Mosquito eingebaut. (de)
- El Packard V-1650 es un motor aeronáutico de pistones, enfriado por líquido, de 27 litros y 12 cilindros en V a 60°, variante del Rolls-Royce Merlin producido bajo licencia (en Estados Unidos) por Packard Motor Car Company. (es)
- Il Packard V-1650 era un motore aeronautico V12 prodotto nel secondo periodo della seconda guerra mondiale dalla statunitense Packard su licenza della britannica Rolls-Royce Limited. Era la copia del famoso Rolls-Royce Merlin. (it)
- Packard V-1650 byla verze dvanáctiválcového, kapalinou chlazeného pístového leteckého motoru o objemu 27 litrů Rolls-Royce Merlin, vyráběné během druhé světové války firmou Packard Motor Car Company na základě licence ve Spojených státech amerických. (cs)
- The Packard V-1650 Merlin is a version of the Rolls-Royce Merlin aircraft engine, produced under license in the United States by the Packard Motor Car Company. The engine was licensed to expand production of the Rolls-Royce Merlin for British use. The engine also filled a gap in the U.S. at a time when similarly powered American-made engines were not available. (en)
- Packard V-1650 (cs)
- Packard Merlin V-1650 (de)
- Packard V-1650 (es)
- Packard V-1650 (it)
- Packard V-1650 Merlin (en)
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