Proton Holdings (original) (raw)
شركة بروتون هي الصانع الماليزي الرسمي للسيارات. يعود إنشاء الشركة لعام 1983 بناءً على توجيهات مباشرة من رئيس الوزراء الماليزي آنذاك، د. محاضير محمد. شركة DRB-HICOM القابضة هي الشركة الأم لبروتون.
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| dbo:abstract | شركة بروتون هي الصانع الماليزي الرسمي للسيارات. يعود إنشاء الشركة لعام 1983 بناءً على توجيهات مباشرة من رئيس الوزراء الماليزي آنذاك، د. محاضير محمد. شركة DRB-HICOM القابضة هي الشركة الأم لبروتون. (ar) Η Proton Holdings Berhad (συντομογραφία: PHB, είναι ανεπίσημα γνωστή ως Proton) είναι επιχείριση με έδρα τη Μαλαισία, η οποία δραστηριοποιείται στο σχεδιασμό, κατασκευή, διανομή και πωλήσεις αυτοκινήτων. Η Proton ιδρύθηκε το 1983 ως η μοναδική εθνική εταιρεία αυτοκινήτων μέχρι την έλευση της Perodua το 1993. Η εταιρεία έχει την έδρα της στο Σα Άλαμ της πολιτείας Σελάνγκορ και λειτουργεί πρόσθετες εγκαταστάσεις στη Πόλη Προτόν στο Περάκ. Η "Proton" προέρχεται από το ακρονύμιο των λέξεων Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional (Εθνική Εταιρεία Αυτοκινήτων) στα μαλαϊκά. (el) Proton es un fabricante de automóviles y motocicletas malayo. El nombre Proton es el acrónimo de Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional y es el único fabricante nacional de origen malayo. Fue fundada en 1985 bajo la dirección del Primer Ministro, Mahathir Mohamad. Proton cotiza en la Bolsa de Malasia. Una de las acciones en materia de negocios logradas por Proton, fue la compra en 1996 de la mayor parte del paquete accionario de la marca Lotus Cars, marca adquirida a la ex-General Motors Corporation. Actualmente, Proton y Lotus desarrollan su propia tecnología a la par, logrando productos de alta calidad. Existió también una alianza estratégica entre Proton y el fabricante japonés Mitsubishi Motors, mediante la cual Proton desarrolló vehículos basados en modelos Mitsubishi, siendo el caso más conocido del Proton Wira, el cual es un modelo basado en la quinta generación del Mitsubishi Lancer. (es) Proton ist ein 1983 gegründeter malaysischer Automobilhersteller. (de) Proton est un constructeur automobile malaisien originaire de Selangor, non loin de Kuala Lumpur. Proton est l’acronyme de Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional, soit « société nationale automobile » en malais. Cette société a été créée en 1985. Elle a été la propriété de Khazanah Nasional (holding d'investissement du gouvernement malaisien). En janvier 2012, Proton est passé sous le contrôle de DRB-HICOM, un conglomérat malaisien. En 2017, 49,9% du contrôle de Proton passe sous le contrôle du constructeur automobile chinois Geely, DRB-HICOM restant l'actionnaire majoritaire. Proton cesse alors de développer ses propres véhicules, qui deviennent des Geely rebadgées. Au même moment, la marque Lotus, qui était la propriété de Proton depuis 1996, est vendue à Geely. (fr) PROTON (singkatan dari Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional Sdn. Bhd.) adalah produsen mobil dari Malaysia yang didirikan pada tahun 1985 atas inisiatif dari Perdana Menteri Malaysia saat itu, Mahathir Mohammad. Proton menjadi perusahaan produsen mobil yang pertama di Malaysia. Proton awalnya menggunakan teknologi dari perusahaan Jepang, Mitsubishi, tetapi kini juga telah berhasil mengembangkan teknologinya sendiri. (in) Proton Holdings Berhad (PHB; informally Proton) is a Malaysian automotive company and automobile corporation active in automobile design, manufacturing, distribution and sales. Proton was established in 1985 as Malaysia's sole national badged car company until the advent of Perodua in 1993. The company is headquartered in Shah Alam, Selangor, and operates additional facilities at Proton City, Perak. Proton is a Malay acronym for Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional (National Automobile Company). Proton was originally a manufacturer of rebadged versions of Mitsubishi Motors (MMC) products in the 1980s and 1990s. Proton produced its first indigenously designed (though Mitsubishi-engined), non-badge engineered car in the year 2000, and elevated Malaysia as the 11th country in the world with the capability to design cars from the ground up. Since the 2000s, Proton has produced a mix of locally engineered and badge engineered vehicles. Proton cars are currently sold in at least 15 countries, the majority of which are in Asia; its largest export market was the United Kingdom, where its cars were sold until 2016. Proton was originally owned in majority by HICOM, with minority stakes being held by Mitsubishi Group members. By 2005, Mitsubishi had divested their stake in Proton to Khazanah Nasional, and in 2012, Proton was fully acquired by DRB-HICOM. Proton was the owner of Lotus Cars from 1996 to 2017. In May 2017, DRB-HICOM announced plans to sell a 49.9% stake in Proton and a 51% stake in Lotus to Geely Automobile Holdings. The deal was signed in June 2017, and since then, Lotus ceased to be a unit of Proton. (en) 프로톤 자동차(영어: Proton, Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional)는 말레이시아의 자동차 제조 기업이다. 1985년에 설립된 말레이시아 최대의 자동차 제조 기업으로 로터스의 모기업에 속한다. 프로톤은 중국 지리 자동차 그룹에 인수되었다. (ko) Proton (Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional, Maleisisch voor Nationale Automobiel Maatschappij), is een Maleisische autofabrikant en is nog altijd in handen van de Maleisische staat. Het bedrijf heeft een notering aan de Maleisische beurs. (nl) La Perusaharan Otomobil Nasional Sdn Bhd Company (Proton) è un produttore di automobili, motocicli ed elicotteri malaysiano nato nel 1985. Nel 1995, la Proton ha lanciato la Saga, il suo primo modello automobilistico di derivazione Mitsubishi. Dopo l'ingresso in Borsa avvenuto nel 1992, nel 1996 l'azienda ha acquisito la casa automobilistica britannica Lotus e il produttore italiano di motociclette MV Agusta nel 2003. Quest'ultimo marchio è stato poi rivenduto alla fine del 2005. Fino a poco tempo fa la produzione Proton era largamente basata sul design Mitsubishi, e con la stessa azienda giapponese ha sempre avuto una collaborazione tecnica importante (La Mitsubishi è uno degli azionisti maggiori); ciononostante, dal 2004 Proton ha sviluppato la sua linea di progettazione e produzione che esporta in ben 50 nazioni del mondo. (it) プロトン（Proton）はマレーシアの自動車メーカーである。本社はスランゴール州シャー・アラム。名称はマレー語のPerusahaan Otomobil Nasional（国民自動車会社）の略。 イギリスのスポーツカーメーカーであるロータス・カーズを傘下に持つ。2017年以降は、中華人民共和国の吉利汽車が株式の49.9%を保有して資本参加している。 (ja) Proton (skrót od Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional) – malezyjskie przedsiębiorstwo produkujące samochody oraz motocykle. Zostało założone w 1985 roku. (pl) Proton Edar Sdr Holding – крупнейший малайзийский национальный производитель автомобилей. Изначально модели создавались путём модернизации автомобилей Mitsubishi. Со второй половины 1990-х годов компания разрабатывает и оригинальные модели. (ru) Proton é uma sigla que significa Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional (Empresa Nacional de Automóveis, em malaio). Trata-se da primeira montadora da Malásia, criada em 1983 pelo então primeiro-ministro malaio Mahathir Mohamad. Em 1996 a empresa comprou a Lotus Cars da Bugatti. (pt) Proton, (från Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional (det nationella bilprojektet)), är en malaysisk biltillverkare, vars verksamhet grundlades 1985 av den dåvarande premiärministern Mahathir Mohamad. Det var landets enda biltillverkare fram till Perodua grundades 1993. Staten ägde 43% av Proton genom företaget Khazanah Nasional Bhd. Mitsubishi var delägare fram till 2004. 2012 sålde Khazanah Nasional sin andel i Proton till . Protons största bilfabrik är belägen i Shah Alam, Malaysia. Ursprungligen var bilmodellerna främst baserade på Mitsubishi-modeller. Märkets första modell, , var baserad på Mitsubishi Lancer. På senare år har man gått över allt mer till egendesignade bilar. Den första egendesignade modellen var (Proton Impian i Storbritannien), som lanserades 2001. Man har genom åren bland annat haft samarbete med biltillverkare som Volkswagen AG och MG Rover. Rover var intresserad av att licenstillverka några av Protons modeller innan de gick i konkurs. Proton samarbetar även med Youngman som säljer Proton-bilar under namn som Lotus och Europestar i Kina. Proton äger det klassiska brittiska bilmärket Lotus, vilket man övertog 1996. I och med detta har Proton kunnat ta tillvara den expertis som finns hos Lotus. Proton och Lotus samarbetade med att utveckla . Protons främsta marknad är hemlandet, där man haft en väldigt stor marknadsandel mycket tack vare skatter på utländska bilar. Detta har dock ändrats; i takt med att skatter på importerade bilar har minskats har Protons marknadsandel minskats avsevärt. 2006 sjönk företagets marknadsandel från 40 till 32% och Perodua tog över platsen som landets största bilmärke. Proton har exporterat bilar till bland annat Storbritannien, Sydafrika, Australien och Singapore. 2015 hade Protons marknadsandel i hemlandet sjunkit till runt 15% och exporten har gått trögt, bland annat på grund av att bilarna inte uppfyller miljökrav i många länder. 2016 inledde Proton ett försök att lanseras i Chile. 24 maj 2017 köpte Geely som även har majoriteten av aktierna i Volvo personvagnar, 49,9% av aktierna i Proton. I augusti 2008 hade Proton tillverkat tre miljoner bilar sedan 1985. (sv) 寶騰控股有限公司（英語：PROTON Holdings Berhad, PHB，简称Proton即寶騰，旧称「普腾」）是馬來西亞第一家國產汽車品牌，在馬來西亞第4任首相马哈迪·莫哈末的主導下於1985年7月9日售賣首輛轎車成立。 寶騰在成立時是一家由（Heavy Industries Corporation of Malaysia，Hicom）和日本三菱集團屬下的三菱汽車及三菱商事組成的聯營公司。當中馬來西亞重工業社占總股權的70%，另兩家日本企業各占15%。公司的營運模式為由三菱公司提供生產技術，寶騰負責生產。其後三菱旗下的兩家公司分別於2004年及2005年售出所有股權，让寶騰成为一家獨立經營的汽車製造商，與第二國產車同为大馬的兩大車廠。 1996年12月30日，时任马来西亚首相马哈迪·莫哈末在莎阿南宣布普腾（宝腾的旧称）在运营11年之后，达到100万辆的产量。马哈迪指出，会继续从东、西方寻求技术支援，从中来学习如何发展汽车生产工业。100万的产量象征着普腾正在向世界顶级汽车制造商看齐，并且能够满足国内外市场的需求。 2017年6月23日浙江吉利控股集團與馬來西亞DRB-HICOM集團簽署最終協議，吉利集團收購DRB旗下寶騰汽車49.9%的股份及豪華跑車品牌蓮花汽車（Lotus）51%的股份，实际投資额未知。 (zh) PROTON Holdings Berhad (PHB; неофіційно Proton) є корпорацією, що спеціалізується на розробці, виробництві, розподілі та продажу автомобілів в UK. "PROTON" є малайською абревіатурою для Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional (Національна Автомобільна Компанія). Proton був створений у 1985 році, як єдина національна автомобільна компанія і залишався таким до появи Perodua у 1993 році. Штаб-квартира компанії розташована в місті Шах-Алам, Селангор, і працює в додаткових приміщеннях у місті , Перак. (uk) |
| dbo:division | dbr:Perusahaan_Otomobil_Nasional_Sdn_Bhd dbr:Proton_Edar |
| dbo:foundedBy | dbr:Mahathir_Mohamad |
| dbo:foundingDate | 1985-07-09 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:foundingYear | 1985-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:industry | dbr:Automotive_industry |
| dbo:keyPerson | dbr:Syed_Faisal_Albar |
| dbo:locationCity | dbr:Selangor dbr:Shah_Alam |
| dbo:locationCountry | dbr:Malaysia |
| dbo:numberOfEmployees | 12000 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:parentCompany | dbr:Geely dbr:DRB-HICOM |
| dbo:product | dbr:Automobile |
| dbo:regionServed | dbr:Malaysia |
| dbo:revenueYear | 2020-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:subsidiary | dbr:Proton_Motorsports |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Proton-Logo-2020-01.png?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Joint_venture |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://materiaislamica.com/index.php/PROTON_Car_Company_(1983%E2%80%94Present) https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp%3FprivcapId=24915308 https://www.bursamalaysia.com/market/listed-companies/list-of-companies/plc-profile.html%3Fstock_code=5304 |
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| dbp:align | right (en) |
| dbp:areaServed | Worldwide, mainly Malaysia (en) |
| dbp:caption | 1992 (xsd:integer) 2008 (xsd:integer) The Proton Jumbuck ute. It is the only Proton model of which export demand exceeded domestic demand. (en) A Proton Wira taxi in Pyongyang, North Korea. Proton cars have also been exported as diplomatic gifts to several countries and governments. (en) The Proton Waja, the first indigenously designed Proton car. (en) The Proton GEN•2, the first model to be offered with Proton's CamPro engine (en) The Proton Saga 1.5GL Aeroback. Over 30,000 Protons were sold in the United Kingdom within its first 3 years. At its peak in 1992, one Proton was sold in Britain for every five sold in Malaysia. (en) |
| dbp:direction | vertical (en) |
| dbp:divisions | dbr:Perusahaan_Otomobil_Nasional_Sdn_Bhd Proton Edar (en) |
| dbp:foundation | 1985-07-09 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:founder | dbr:Mahathir_Mohamad |
| dbp:hqLocationCity | dbr:Selangor dbr:Shah_Alam |
| dbp:hqLocationCountry | dbr:Malaysia |
| dbp:image | 1991 (xsd:integer) 2003 (xsd:integer) 2005 (xsd:integer) Proton Logo.jpg (en) Proton Malaysian badge.jpg (en) Proton Wira taxi in Pyongyang, North Korea.jpg (en) |
| dbp:industry | dbr:Automotive_industry |
| dbp:keyPeople | dbr:Syed_Faisal_Albar Li Chunrong (en) Roslan Abdullah (en) |
| dbp:logo | Proton-Logo-2020-01.png (en) |
| dbp:logoSize | 200 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | Proton Holdings Berhad (en) |
| dbp:numEmployees | 12000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:parent | DRB-HICOM (en) (en) Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co (en) |
| dbp:products | Automobiles (en) |
| dbp:revenueYear | 2020 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:style | "text-align:left;" (en) |
| dbp:subsid | dbr:Proton_Motorsports |
| dbp:type | dbr:Joint_venture |
| dbp:width | 220 (xsd:integer) (100 * 1900 / 1459) round 0 (en) (100 * 3648 / 2736) round 0 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | شركة بروتون هي الصانع الماليزي الرسمي للسيارات. يعود إنشاء الشركة لعام 1983 بناءً على توجيهات مباشرة من رئيس الوزراء الماليزي آنذاك، د. محاضير محمد. شركة DRB-HICOM القابضة هي الشركة الأم لبروتون. (ar) Η Proton Holdings Berhad (συντομογραφία: PHB, είναι ανεπίσημα γνωστή ως Proton) είναι επιχείριση με έδρα τη Μαλαισία, η οποία δραστηριοποιείται στο σχεδιασμό, κατασκευή, διανομή και πωλήσεις αυτοκινήτων. Η Proton ιδρύθηκε το 1983 ως η μοναδική εθνική εταιρεία αυτοκινήτων μέχρι την έλευση της Perodua το 1993. Η εταιρεία έχει την έδρα της στο Σα Άλαμ της πολιτείας Σελάνγκορ και λειτουργεί πρόσθετες εγκαταστάσεις στη Πόλη Προτόν στο Περάκ. Η "Proton" προέρχεται από το ακρονύμιο των λέξεων Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional (Εθνική Εταιρεία Αυτοκινήτων) στα μαλαϊκά. (el) Proton ist ein 1983 gegründeter malaysischer Automobilhersteller. (de) PROTON (singkatan dari Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional Sdn. Bhd.) adalah produsen mobil dari Malaysia yang didirikan pada tahun 1985 atas inisiatif dari Perdana Menteri Malaysia saat itu, Mahathir Mohammad. Proton menjadi perusahaan produsen mobil yang pertama di Malaysia. Proton awalnya menggunakan teknologi dari perusahaan Jepang, Mitsubishi, tetapi kini juga telah berhasil mengembangkan teknologinya sendiri. (in) 프로톤 자동차(영어: Proton, Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional)는 말레이시아의 자동차 제조 기업이다. 1985년에 설립된 말레이시아 최대의 자동차 제조 기업으로 로터스의 모기업에 속한다. 프로톤은 중국 지리 자동차 그룹에 인수되었다. (ko) Proton (Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional, Maleisisch voor Nationale Automobiel Maatschappij), is een Maleisische autofabrikant en is nog altijd in handen van de Maleisische staat. Het bedrijf heeft een notering aan de Maleisische beurs. (nl) プロトン（Proton）はマレーシアの自動車メーカーである。本社はスランゴール州シャー・アラム。名称はマレー語のPerusahaan Otomobil Nasional（国民自動車会社）の略。 イギリスのスポーツカーメーカーであるロータス・カーズを傘下に持つ。2017年以降は、中華人民共和国の吉利汽車が株式の49.9%を保有して資本参加している。 (ja) Proton (skrót od Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional) – malezyjskie przedsiębiorstwo produkujące samochody oraz motocykle. Zostało założone w 1985 roku. (pl) Proton Edar Sdr Holding – крупнейший малайзийский национальный производитель автомобилей. Изначально модели создавались путём модернизации автомобилей Mitsubishi. Со второй половины 1990-х годов компания разрабатывает и оригинальные модели. (ru) Proton é uma sigla que significa Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional (Empresa Nacional de Automóveis, em malaio). Trata-se da primeira montadora da Malásia, criada em 1983 pelo então primeiro-ministro malaio Mahathir Mohamad. Em 1996 a empresa comprou a Lotus Cars da Bugatti. (pt) 寶騰控股有限公司（英語：PROTON Holdings Berhad, PHB，简称Proton即寶騰，旧称「普腾」）是馬來西亞第一家國產汽車品牌，在馬來西亞第4任首相马哈迪·莫哈末的主導下於1985年7月9日售賣首輛轎車成立。 寶騰在成立時是一家由（Heavy Industries Corporation of Malaysia，Hicom）和日本三菱集團屬下的三菱汽車及三菱商事組成的聯營公司。當中馬來西亞重工業社占總股權的70%，另兩家日本企業各占15%。公司的營運模式為由三菱公司提供生產技術，寶騰負責生產。其後三菱旗下的兩家公司分別於2004年及2005年售出所有股權，让寶騰成为一家獨立經營的汽車製造商，與第二國產車同为大馬的兩大車廠。 1996年12月30日，时任马来西亚首相马哈迪·莫哈末在莎阿南宣布普腾（宝腾的旧称）在运营11年之后，达到100万辆的产量。马哈迪指出，会继续从东、西方寻求技术支援，从中来学习如何发展汽车生产工业。100万的产量象征着普腾正在向世界顶级汽车制造商看齐，并且能够满足国内外市场的需求。 2017年6月23日浙江吉利控股集團與馬來西亞DRB-HICOM集團簽署最終協議，吉利集團收購DRB旗下寶騰汽車49.9%的股份及豪華跑車品牌蓮花汽車（Lotus）51%的股份，实际投資额未知。 (zh) PROTON Holdings Berhad (PHB; неофіційно Proton) є корпорацією, що спеціалізується на розробці, виробництві, розподілі та продажу автомобілів в UK. "PROTON" є малайською абревіатурою для Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional (Національна Автомобільна Компанія). Proton був створений у 1985 році, як єдина національна автомобільна компанія і залишався таким до появи Perodua у 1993 році. Штаб-квартира компанії розташована в місті Шах-Алам, Селангор, і працює в додаткових приміщеннях у місті , Перак. (uk) Proton es un fabricante de automóviles y motocicletas malayo. El nombre Proton es el acrónimo de Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional y es el único fabricante nacional de origen malayo. Fue fundada en 1985 bajo la dirección del Primer Ministro, Mahathir Mohamad. Proton cotiza en la Bolsa de Malasia. Existió también una alianza estratégica entre Proton y el fabricante japonés Mitsubishi Motors, mediante la cual Proton desarrolló vehículos basados en modelos Mitsubishi, siendo el caso más conocido del Proton Wira, el cual es un modelo basado en la quinta generación del Mitsubishi Lancer. (es) Proton Holdings Berhad (PHB; informally Proton) is a Malaysian automotive company and automobile corporation active in automobile design, manufacturing, distribution and sales. Proton was established in 1985 as Malaysia's sole national badged car company until the advent of Perodua in 1993. The company is headquartered in Shah Alam, Selangor, and operates additional facilities at Proton City, Perak. Proton is a Malay acronym for Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional (National Automobile Company). (en) Proton est un constructeur automobile malaisien originaire de Selangor, non loin de Kuala Lumpur. Proton est l’acronyme de Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional, soit « société nationale automobile » en malais. Cette société a été créée en 1985. Elle a été la propriété de Khazanah Nasional (holding d'investissement du gouvernement malaisien). (fr) La Perusaharan Otomobil Nasional Sdn Bhd Company (Proton) è un produttore di automobili, motocicli ed elicotteri malaysiano nato nel 1985. Nel 1995, la Proton ha lanciato la Saga, il suo primo modello automobilistico di derivazione Mitsubishi. Dopo l'ingresso in Borsa avvenuto nel 1992, nel 1996 l'azienda ha acquisito la casa automobilistica britannica Lotus e il produttore italiano di motociclette MV Agusta nel 2003. Quest'ultimo marchio è stato poi rivenduto alla fine del 2005. (it) Proton, (från Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional (det nationella bilprojektet)), är en malaysisk biltillverkare, vars verksamhet grundlades 1985 av den dåvarande premiärministern Mahathir Mohamad. Det var landets enda biltillverkare fram till Perodua grundades 1993. Staten ägde 43% av Proton genom företaget Khazanah Nasional Bhd. Mitsubishi var delägare fram till 2004. 2012 sålde Khazanah Nasional sin andel i Proton till . Protons största bilfabrik är belägen i Shah Alam, Malaysia. 24 maj 2017 köpte Geely som även har majoriteten av aktierna i Volvo personvagnar, 49,9% av aktierna i Proton. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | بروتون (شركة سيارات) (ar) Proton (Automobilhersteller) (de) Proton (αυτοκινητοβιομηχανία) (el) Proton Holdings (en) Proton Holdings Berhad (es) Proton (mobil) (in) Proton (entreprise) (fr) Proton (azienda) (it) 프로톤 (자동차) (ko) プロトン (自動車) (ja) Proton (automerk) (nl) Proton Holdings (pl) Proton (automóvel) (pt) Proton Edar Sdr Holding (ru) Proton (bilmärke) (sv) 寶騰 (zh) Proton (uk) |
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| foaf:name | Proton Holdings Berhad (en) |
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