dbo:abstract |
Felip de Suàbia (1177 – 21 de juny de 1208) va ser rei d'Alemanya i duc de Suàbia, rival de l'emperador Otó IV. (ca) فيليب السوابي (بالألمانية: Philipp von Schwaben) (فبراير / مارس 1177 - 21 يونيو 1208) أمير بيت هوهنشتاوفن و ملك ألمانيا من 1198 إلى 1208 .ناضل على العرش الألماني لفترة طويلة بعد وفاة الإمبراطور هنري السادس بين بيت هوهنشتاوفن و بيت فلف .و يعتبر أول ملك ألماني يتم اغتياله . (ar) Filip Švábský, či jen Filip Šváb (německy Philipp von Schwaben, srpen 1177 – 21. června 1208, Bamberg) byl od roku 1198 do své násilné smrti římský král. (cs) Ο Φίλιππος της Σουαβίας (Παβία, Philipp von Schwaben, 1177 - 21 Ιουνίου 1208) ήταν πρίγκιπας του Οίκου των Χοενστάουφεν, Βασιλιάς της Γερμανίας (1198-1208), Βασιλιάς της Αρλ (1197-1208) και Δούκας της Σουαβίας (1196-1208) ως αντίπαλος του Όθωνα Δ΄ της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας. Ο Φίλιππος της Σουαβίας ήταν ο πέμπτος και νεότερος γιος του Φρειδερίκου Α΄ Βαρβαρόσσα και της Βεατρίκης Α΄ της Βουργουνδίας, κόρης του Ρενώ Γ΄, μικρότερος αδελφός του αυτοκράτορα Ερρίκου ΣΤ΄. Στην σύγκρουση που ξέσπασε όταν πέθανε ο Ερρίκος ΣΤ΄ της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας ανάμεσα στον Οίκο των Χοενστάουφεν και τον Οίκο των Γουέλφων, ήταν ο πρώτος Γερμανός βασιλιάς που δολοφονήθηκε. (el) Philipp von Schwaben (* Februar oder März 1177 in oder bei Pavia; † 21. Juni 1208 in Bamberg) aus dem Adelsgeschlecht der Staufer war von 1198 bis zu seiner Ermordung 1208 römisch-deutscher König. Der Tod Kaiser Heinrichs VI. im Jahr 1197 ließ die bis Sizilien reichende staufische Herrschaft in Reichsitalien zusammenbrechen und schuf im Reich nördlich der Alpen ein Machtvakuum. Vorbehalte gegen ein Königtum des minderjährigen Sohnes Friedrich führten in einem Reich ohne geschriebene Verfassung zu zwei Königswahlen 1198, die im „deutschen“ Thronstreit mündeten: Die beiden gewählten Könige Philipp von Schwaben und der Welfe Otto von Braunschweig, der spätere Kaiser Otto IV., beanspruchten das Königsamt jeweils für sich. Beide Kontrahenten versuchten in den Folgejahren durch europäische und päpstliche Unterstützung, mit Hilfe von Geld und Geschenken, durch demonstrative öffentliche Auftritte und Rituale (Symbolische Kommunikation), durch Rangerhöhungen oder mit kriegerischen und diplomatischen Maßnahmen den Konflikt für sich zu entscheiden. Philipp konnte sein Königtum dabei zunehmend im Reich nördlich der Alpen gegen Otto durchsetzen. Auf dem Höhepunkt seiner Macht wurde er jedoch 1208 ermordet. Damit endete auch der Thronstreit. Sein Gegenspieler Otto fand rasch Anerkennung für sein Königtum. Philipp war der erste römisch-deutsche König, der während seiner Regierungszeit ermordet wurde. In der Nachwelt zählt Philipp zu den wenig beachteten staufischen Herrschern. (de) Filipe Suabiakoa (alemanez: Philipp von Schwaben; 1177ko abuztua – Bamberg, 1208ko ekainaren 21a) Hohenstaufen etxeko printzea izan izan zen. Frederiko Bizargorriaren semea zen. Würzburgeko apezpikua izan zen (1190), baina bere anaia Henrike VI.arengandik Toskana, Matilde kondesaren estatuak (1195), eta Suabiako dukerria (1196) hartu zituen. Brunswickeko Oton IV.ak nobleak eta Inozentzio III.a bere alde bazituen ere, Filipe izan zen hautatua Alemaniako errege (Erromatarren errege) 1198an. Hala ere, Inozentzio III.a bere aldera ekarri zuen (1204). 1208an hil egin zuten. (eu) Philippe Ier de Souabe né Philippe de Hohenstaufen (février/mars 1177 † 21 juin 1208 à Bamberg) fut roi de Germanie de 1198 à 1208, élu peu de temps avant Otton IV de Brunswick, dans le cadre de la rivalité durable qui allait opposer les Hohenstaufen aux Guelfes à la mort de l'empereur Henri VI. Il fut aussi margrave de Toscane (1195-1208) et duc de Souabe (1196-1208). (fr) Felipe de Suabia, en alemán Philipp von Schwaben (1177/1179-Bamberg, 21 de junio de 1208) fue un príncipe de la Casa de Hohenstaufen, además de obispo elector de Wurzburgo entre 1190 y 1191, margrave de Toscana entre 1195 y 1197, duque de Suabia entre 1196 y 1208 y el Rey de los alemanes desde 1198 hasta 1208. Fue el primer rey de los alemanes que fue asesinado. (es) Philip of Swabia (February/March 1177 – 21 June 1208) was a member of the House of Hohenstaufen and King of Germany from 1198 until his assassination. The death of his older brother Emperor Henry VI in 1197 meant that the Hohenstaufen rule (which reached as far as the Kingdom of Sicily) collapsed in imperial Italy and created a power vacuum to the north of the Alps. Reservations about the kingship of Henry VI's underage son, Frederick, led to two royal elections in 1198, which resulted in the German throne dispute: the two elected kings Philip of Swabia and the Welf Otto of Brunswick, claimed the throne for themselves. Both opponents tried in the following years through European and papal support, with the help of money and gifts, through demonstrative public appearances and rituals, to decide the conflict for oneself by raising ranks or by military and diplomatic measures. Philip was able to increasingly assert his kingship against Otto in the north part of the Alps. However, at the height of his power, he was assassinated in 1208. This ended the dispute for the throne; his opponent Otto of Brunswick quickly found recognition. Philip was the first German king to be murdered during his reign. In posterity, Philip is one of the little-noticed Hohenstaufen rulers. (en) Philipp dari Swabia (Februari/Maret 1177 – 21 Juni 1208) merupakan seorang pangeran Wangsa Hohenstaufen dan dari tahun 1198 sampai 1208. Di dalam sebuah perjuangan yang berlangsung lama untuk takhta Jerman setelah kematian Kaisar Heinrich VI di antara Wangsa Hohenstaufen dan Welf, ia merupakan raja Jerman pertama yang tewas terbunuh. (in) Filippo di Svevia (Pavia, agosto 1177 – Bamberga, 21 giugno 1208) fu dapprima vescovo di Würzburg dal 1190 al 1191 e, abbandonata la carriera ecclesiastica, margravio di Toscana dal 1195 al 1197, duca di Svevia dal 1196 alla morte e infine re dei Romani dal 1198 alla morte in opposizione al rivale della stirpe Welfen Ottone IV; fu assassinato prima di essere incoronato imperatore dei Romani. (it) 필리프 폰 슈바벤(Philipp von Schwaben, 1178년 ~ 1208년 6월 21일)은 신성 로마 제국의 황제인 프리드리히 1세의 아들이다. 비잔티움 황제 이사키오스 2세 앙겔로스의 딸 와 결혼하였다. 호엔슈타우펜가 출신으로 형인 황제 하인리히 6세가 1197년 9월에 죽었을 때 그의 상속자 프리드리히(후의 프리드리히 2세)는 아직 어린 나이였으므로 호엔슈타우펜가를 지지하는 독일의 여러 제후들은 프리드리히의 삼촌인 슈바벤의 필리프를 1198년 3월 독일왕으로 선출했다. 1208년 6월 필리프가 딸을 아내로 주지 않는 것에 원한을 품은 것이 원인이 되어 로마 교황이 옹립한 비텔스바흐가의 바이에른 궁정백 등에 의해 암살되었다. (ko) Filip Szwabski (ur. 1177; zm. 21 czerwca 1208 w Bambergu) – książę Szwabii (1196) i król Niemiec (1198, 1205). (pl) フィリップ・フォン・シュヴァーベン(Philipp von Schwaben, 1177年 - 1208年6月21日)は、ホーエンシュタウフェン朝第5代ローマ王(ドイツ王、在位:1198年 - 1208年)。ヴェルフ家の対立王オットー4世を下して事実上の皇帝(神聖ローマ皇帝)となったが、正式な戴冠を果たす前に暗殺された。皇帝フリードリヒ1世と2番目の妃ベアトリクスの末子。兄のハインリヒ6世皇帝が崩御し、後継者として共同王となっていた甥のフリードリヒ2世を一旦後見したが、ヴェルフ家との対抗上自らローマ王となった。志半ばの死で帝位はオットー4世に奪われ、ホーエンシュタウフェン朝は一時途絶える。 (ja) Filips van Zwaben (?, augustus 1177 – Bamberg, 21 juni 1208) was koning van Duitsland van 1198-1208. Hij was verder markgraaf van Toscane (1195-1197) en hertog van Zwaben (1196-1208). Hij was een zoon van keizer Frederik I Barbarossa en van Beatrix I van Bourgondië. In 1208 werd hij te Bamberg vermoord door Otto van Wittelsbach, paltsgraaf in Beieren, nadat Filips hem de hand van zijn dochter had geweigerd. In 1198 waren er twee koningen verkozen tot Rooms keizer: Filips en Otto de Welf. Deze laatste kreeg de steun van de paus, maar zou toch pas tot keizer gekroond worden na de moord op Filips in 1208. Filips was evenmin tot keizer gekroond. Toch noemde hij zichzelf Filips II van Zwaben, met verwijzing naar de Romeinse keizer Filips uit de 3e eeuw. (nl) Filipe da Suábia ou Filipe de Hohenstaufen (1176 – assassinado em 21 de junho de 1208), foi duque da Suábia e rei dos romanos. (pt) Filip av Schwaben, död 1208, var en tysk kung, son till Fredrik I Barbarossa och hans hustru Beatrix av Burgund. Efter broderns, Henrik VI:s, död 1197 sökte han i konkurrens med det Welfska partiets kandidat Otto IV, son till Henrik Lejonet, att vinna kronan. Filip kröntes 1198, men fick sedan under ett antal år kämpa hårt med ständiga uppror från Ottos sida, till dess att han dog 1208, mördad av Otto VIII av Wittelsbach. Otto VIII av Wittelsbach, var en tysk krigare av huset Wittelsbach, brorson till Otto I, hertig av Bayern. Han mördade 1208 i Bamberg Filip av Schwaben. Otto VIII av Wittelsbach förklarades fredlös och dräptes året därpå av riksmarskalken von Pappenheim. (sv) Філіп Шва́бський (нім. Philipp von Schwaben; 1178, Павія — 21 червня 1208, Бамберг) — король Німеччини (1198-1208). Представник німецької династії Гогенштауфенів. , . Також — Філіпп І. (uk) 士瓦本的菲利普(德語:Philipp von Schwaben,1177年-1208年6月21日),羅馬人的國王、士瓦本公爵,「紅鬍子」腓特烈一世的幼子。 (zh) Филипп Швабский (нем. Philipp von Schwaben; август 1177 — 21 июня 1208, Бамберг) — епископ Вюрцбурга (1190—1191), маркграф Тосканы (1195—1197), герцог Швабии (1196—1208), король Германии (1198—1208), младший сын императора Священной Римской империи Фридриха I Барбароссы и пфальцграфини Бургундии Беатрис I Бургундской. Хорошо образованный и уважаемый правитель, он 10 лет своей жизни провёл в борьбе за корону Священной Римской империи, но был убит отвергнутым женихом своей дочери. (ru) |
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Philip of Swabia with the Imperial Regalia, miniature in the Chronicle of Weissenau Abbey, ca. 1250. Kantonsbibliothek St. Gallen (en) |
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Felip de Suàbia (1177 – 21 de juny de 1208) va ser rei d'Alemanya i duc de Suàbia, rival de l'emperador Otó IV. (ca) فيليب السوابي (بالألمانية: Philipp von Schwaben) (فبراير / مارس 1177 - 21 يونيو 1208) أمير بيت هوهنشتاوفن و ملك ألمانيا من 1198 إلى 1208 .ناضل على العرش الألماني لفترة طويلة بعد وفاة الإمبراطور هنري السادس بين بيت هوهنشتاوفن و بيت فلف .و يعتبر أول ملك ألماني يتم اغتياله . (ar) Filip Švábský, či jen Filip Šváb (německy Philipp von Schwaben, srpen 1177 – 21. června 1208, Bamberg) byl od roku 1198 do své násilné smrti římský král. (cs) Ο Φίλιππος της Σουαβίας (Παβία, Philipp von Schwaben, 1177 - 21 Ιουνίου 1208) ήταν πρίγκιπας του Οίκου των Χοενστάουφεν, Βασιλιάς της Γερμανίας (1198-1208), Βασιλιάς της Αρλ (1197-1208) και Δούκας της Σουαβίας (1196-1208) ως αντίπαλος του Όθωνα Δ΄ της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας. Ο Φίλιππος της Σουαβίας ήταν ο πέμπτος και νεότερος γιος του Φρειδερίκου Α΄ Βαρβαρόσσα και της Βεατρίκης Α΄ της Βουργουνδίας, κόρης του Ρενώ Γ΄, μικρότερος αδελφός του αυτοκράτορα Ερρίκου ΣΤ΄. Στην σύγκρουση που ξέσπασε όταν πέθανε ο Ερρίκος ΣΤ΄ της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας ανάμεσα στον Οίκο των Χοενστάουφεν και τον Οίκο των Γουέλφων, ήταν ο πρώτος Γερμανός βασιλιάς που δολοφονήθηκε. (el) Filipe Suabiakoa (alemanez: Philipp von Schwaben; 1177ko abuztua – Bamberg, 1208ko ekainaren 21a) Hohenstaufen etxeko printzea izan izan zen. Frederiko Bizargorriaren semea zen. Würzburgeko apezpikua izan zen (1190), baina bere anaia Henrike VI.arengandik Toskana, Matilde kondesaren estatuak (1195), eta Suabiako dukerria (1196) hartu zituen. Brunswickeko Oton IV.ak nobleak eta Inozentzio III.a bere alde bazituen ere, Filipe izan zen hautatua Alemaniako errege (Erromatarren errege) 1198an. Hala ere, Inozentzio III.a bere aldera ekarri zuen (1204). 1208an hil egin zuten. (eu) Philippe Ier de Souabe né Philippe de Hohenstaufen (février/mars 1177 † 21 juin 1208 à Bamberg) fut roi de Germanie de 1198 à 1208, élu peu de temps avant Otton IV de Brunswick, dans le cadre de la rivalité durable qui allait opposer les Hohenstaufen aux Guelfes à la mort de l'empereur Henri VI. Il fut aussi margrave de Toscane (1195-1208) et duc de Souabe (1196-1208). (fr) Felipe de Suabia, en alemán Philipp von Schwaben (1177/1179-Bamberg, 21 de junio de 1208) fue un príncipe de la Casa de Hohenstaufen, además de obispo elector de Wurzburgo entre 1190 y 1191, margrave de Toscana entre 1195 y 1197, duque de Suabia entre 1196 y 1208 y el Rey de los alemanes desde 1198 hasta 1208. Fue el primer rey de los alemanes que fue asesinado. (es) Philipp dari Swabia (Februari/Maret 1177 – 21 Juni 1208) merupakan seorang pangeran Wangsa Hohenstaufen dan dari tahun 1198 sampai 1208. Di dalam sebuah perjuangan yang berlangsung lama untuk takhta Jerman setelah kematian Kaisar Heinrich VI di antara Wangsa Hohenstaufen dan Welf, ia merupakan raja Jerman pertama yang tewas terbunuh. (in) Filippo di Svevia (Pavia, agosto 1177 – Bamberga, 21 giugno 1208) fu dapprima vescovo di Würzburg dal 1190 al 1191 e, abbandonata la carriera ecclesiastica, margravio di Toscana dal 1195 al 1197, duca di Svevia dal 1196 alla morte e infine re dei Romani dal 1198 alla morte in opposizione al rivale della stirpe Welfen Ottone IV; fu assassinato prima di essere incoronato imperatore dei Romani. (it) 필리프 폰 슈바벤(Philipp von Schwaben, 1178년 ~ 1208년 6월 21일)은 신성 로마 제국의 황제인 프리드리히 1세의 아들이다. 비잔티움 황제 이사키오스 2세 앙겔로스의 딸 와 결혼하였다. 호엔슈타우펜가 출신으로 형인 황제 하인리히 6세가 1197년 9월에 죽었을 때 그의 상속자 프리드리히(후의 프리드리히 2세)는 아직 어린 나이였으므로 호엔슈타우펜가를 지지하는 독일의 여러 제후들은 프리드리히의 삼촌인 슈바벤의 필리프를 1198년 3월 독일왕으로 선출했다. 1208년 6월 필리프가 딸을 아내로 주지 않는 것에 원한을 품은 것이 원인이 되어 로마 교황이 옹립한 비텔스바흐가의 바이에른 궁정백 등에 의해 암살되었다. (ko) Filip Szwabski (ur. 1177; zm. 21 czerwca 1208 w Bambergu) – książę Szwabii (1196) i król Niemiec (1198, 1205). (pl) フィリップ・フォン・シュヴァーベン(Philipp von Schwaben, 1177年 - 1208年6月21日)は、ホーエンシュタウフェン朝第5代ローマ王(ドイツ王、在位:1198年 - 1208年)。ヴェルフ家の対立王オットー4世を下して事実上の皇帝(神聖ローマ皇帝)となったが、正式な戴冠を果たす前に暗殺された。皇帝フリードリヒ1世と2番目の妃ベアトリクスの末子。兄のハインリヒ6世皇帝が崩御し、後継者として共同王となっていた甥のフリードリヒ2世を一旦後見したが、ヴェルフ家との対抗上自らローマ王となった。志半ばの死で帝位はオットー4世に奪われ、ホーエンシュタウフェン朝は一時途絶える。 (ja) Filipe da Suábia ou Filipe de Hohenstaufen (1176 – assassinado em 21 de junho de 1208), foi duque da Suábia e rei dos romanos. (pt) Філіп Шва́бський (нім. Philipp von Schwaben; 1178, Павія — 21 червня 1208, Бамберг) — король Німеччини (1198-1208). Представник німецької династії Гогенштауфенів. , . Також — Філіпп І. (uk) 士瓦本的菲利普(德語:Philipp von Schwaben,1177年-1208年6月21日),羅馬人的國王、士瓦本公爵,「紅鬍子」腓特烈一世的幼子。 (zh) Филипп Швабский (нем. Philipp von Schwaben; август 1177 — 21 июня 1208, Бамберг) — епископ Вюрцбурга (1190—1191), маркграф Тосканы (1195—1197), герцог Швабии (1196—1208), король Германии (1198—1208), младший сын императора Священной Римской империи Фридриха I Барбароссы и пфальцграфини Бургундии Беатрис I Бургундской. Хорошо образованный и уважаемый правитель, он 10 лет своей жизни провёл в борьбе за корону Священной Римской империи, но был убит отвергнутым женихом своей дочери. (ru) Philipp von Schwaben (* Februar oder März 1177 in oder bei Pavia; † 21. Juni 1208 in Bamberg) aus dem Adelsgeschlecht der Staufer war von 1198 bis zu seiner Ermordung 1208 römisch-deutscher König. Der Tod Kaiser Heinrichs VI. im Jahr 1197 ließ die bis Sizilien reichende staufische Herrschaft in Reichsitalien zusammenbrechen und schuf im Reich nördlich der Alpen ein Machtvakuum. Vorbehalte gegen ein Königtum des minderjährigen Sohnes Friedrich führten in einem Reich ohne geschriebene Verfassung zu zwei Königswahlen 1198, die im „deutschen“ Thronstreit mündeten: Die beiden gewählten Könige Philipp von Schwaben und der Welfe Otto von Braunschweig, der spätere Kaiser Otto IV., beanspruchten das Königsamt jeweils für sich. Beide Kontrahenten versuchten in den Folgejahren durch europäische und p (de) Philip of Swabia (February/March 1177 – 21 June 1208) was a member of the House of Hohenstaufen and King of Germany from 1198 until his assassination. The death of his older brother Emperor Henry VI in 1197 meant that the Hohenstaufen rule (which reached as far as the Kingdom of Sicily) collapsed in imperial Italy and created a power vacuum to the north of the Alps. Reservations about the kingship of Henry VI's underage son, Frederick, led to two royal elections in 1198, which resulted in the German throne dispute: the two elected kings Philip of Swabia and the Welf Otto of Brunswick, claimed the throne for themselves. Both opponents tried in the following years through European and papal support, with the help of money and gifts, through demonstrative public appearances and rituals, to de (en) Filips van Zwaben (?, augustus 1177 – Bamberg, 21 juni 1208) was koning van Duitsland van 1198-1208. Hij was verder markgraaf van Toscane (1195-1197) en hertog van Zwaben (1196-1208). Hij was een zoon van keizer Frederik I Barbarossa en van Beatrix I van Bourgondië. In 1208 werd hij te Bamberg vermoord door Otto van Wittelsbach, paltsgraaf in Beieren, nadat Filips hem de hand van zijn dochter had geweigerd. (nl) Filip av Schwaben, död 1208, var en tysk kung, son till Fredrik I Barbarossa och hans hustru Beatrix av Burgund. Efter broderns, Henrik VI:s, död 1197 sökte han i konkurrens med det Welfska partiets kandidat Otto IV, son till Henrik Lejonet, att vinna kronan. Filip kröntes 1198, men fick sedan under ett antal år kämpa hårt med ständiga uppror från Ottos sida, till dess att han dog 1208, mördad av Otto VIII av Wittelsbach. (sv) |
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فيليب السوابي (ar) Felip de Suàbia (ca) Filip Švábský (cs) Philipp von Schwaben (de) Φίλιππος της Σουαβίας (el) Felipe de Suabia (es) Filipe Suabiakoa (eu) Philippe de Souabe (fr) Philipp dari Schwaben (in) Filippo di Svevia (it) 필리프 폰 슈바벤 공작 (ko) フィリップ (神聖ローマ皇帝) (ja) Filips van Zwaben (nl) Philip of Swabia (en) Filip Szwabski (pl) Filipe da Suábia (pt) Филипп Швабский (ru) Filip av Schwaben (sv) Філіпп Швабський (uk) 士瓦本的菲利普 (zh) |
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is dbp:after of |
dbr:Conrad_II,_Duke_of_Swabia |
is dbp:father of |
dbr:Beatrice_of_Swabia dbr:Elisabeth_of_Swabia dbr:Maria_of_Swabia dbr:Kunigunde_of_Hohenstaufen |
is dbp:predecessor of |
dbr:Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor |
is dbp:spouse of |
dbr:Irene_Angelina |
is dbp:successor of |
dbr:Conrad_II,_Duke_of_Swabia |
is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Philip_of_Swabia |