| dbo:abstract |
Conditioned place preference (CPP) is a form of Pavlovian conditioning used to measure the motivational effects of objects or experiences. This motivation comes from the pleasurable aspect of the experience, so that the brain can be reminded of the context that surrounded the "encounter". By measuring the amount of time an animal spends in an area that has been associated with a stimulus, researchers can infer the animal's liking for the stimulus. This paradigm can also be used to measure conditioned place aversion with an identical procedure involving aversive stimuli instead. Both procedures usually involve mice or rats as subjects. This procedure can be used to measure extinction and reinstatement of the conditioned stimulus. Certain drugs are used in this paradigm to measure their reinforcing properties. Two different methods are used to choose the compartments to be conditioned, and these are biased vs. unbiased. The biased method allows the animal to explore the apparatus, and the compartment they least prefer is the one that the drug is administered in and the one they most prefer is the one where the vehicle is injected. This method allows the animal to choose the compartment they get the drug and vehicle in. In comparison, the unbiased method does not allow the animal to choose what compartment they get the drug and vehicle in and instead the researcher chooses the compartments. Humans have also been shown to develop conditioned place preferences; for example, people taking therapeutic doses of amphetamine develop a CPP for where they consumed the drug. (en) A preferência condicionada por lugar (PCL) é uma forma de condicionamento clássico usada para medir os efeitos motivacionais de objetos ou experimentos. Ao medir a quantidade de tempo que um animal passa em uma área que foi associada a certo estímulo, os pesquisadores podem inferir a preferência do animal por tal estímulo. Este paradigma também pode ser usado para medir a aversão condicionada a um lugar que está associado a estímulos aversivos. Ambos os procedimentos geralmente utilizam camundongos ou ratos como experimentos. (pt) Warunkowana preferencja miejsca – technika behawioralna stosowania w eksperymentach z użyciem zwierząt, oparta na warunkowaniu klasycznym, w której oceniana jest preferencja zwierzęcia wobec środowiska (charakterystycznego pomieszczenia w klatce) skojarzonego z bodźcem nagradzającym lub karzącym. Stosuje się ją zwykle przy badaniu uzależnień. Zazwyczaj zwierzę umieszczane jest w pewnych dniach w jednym z pomieszczeń i otrzymuje w nim badaną substancję, zaś w innych dniach otrzymuje sam nośnik w innym pomieszczeniu. W fazie testowej zwierzę może poruszać się swobodnie między pomieszczeniami i mierzony jest czas, jaki spędza w pomieszczeniu, w którym otrzymywało badaną substancję. (pl) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Conditioned_Place_Preference_Apparatus.jpeg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
20876681 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
31792 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1122714005 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Psychostimulants dbr:Scientific_control dbr:Noradrenaline_transporter dbr:Antagonist dbr:Hypothalamus dbr:Validity_(logic) dbr:Psychopharmacology dbc:Memory dbr:Amygdala dbr:Mecamylamine dbr:Saline_(medicine) dbr:Opiates dbr:Endocannabinoid_system dbr:Glucocorticoids dbr:Corticotropin-releasing_hormone dbr:Paradigm dbr:Neutral_stimulus dbr:Vesicular_monoamine_transporter_2 dbc:Addiction dbr:Drug_withdrawal dbr:Habituation dbr:Adrenal_glands dbr:Amphetamine dbr:5-HT1B_receptor dbc:Learning dbr:Noradrenaline dbr:Nucleus_accumbens dbr:Operant_conditioning dbr:Reinforcement dbc:Neurotransmitters dbr:Habenula dbc:Animal_testing dbc:Laboratory_techniques dbr:Dopamine dbr:CHRNB2 dbr:Classical_conditioning dbr:Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal_axis dbr:Cannabinoid_receptor_type_1 dbr:Conditioned_stimulus dbr:Serotonin_transporter dbr:Neuropharmacology dbr:Nicotinic_acetylcholine_receptor dbr:Noradrenergic dbr:Extinction_(psychology) dbr:Relapse dbr:Reuptake dbr:Mu_opioid_receptor dbr:Self-administration dbr:Stria_terminalis dbr:Knockout_mice dbr:Aversive dbr:Preference_tests_(animals) dbr:Unconditioned_stimulus dbr:Wikt:inhibit dbr:File:Conditioned_Place_Preference_-_Floor_Texture.JPG dbr:File:Conditioned_Place_Preference_Apparatus.jpeg dbr:File:Infographic_on_Conditioned_Place_Preference.png dbr:File:Maus-cat.jpg dbr:Wikipedia:School_and_university_projects/Psyc3330_w12/Group09 |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Reflist dbt:Technical dbt:Learning dbt:Memory |
| dcterms:subject |
dbc:Memory dbc:Addiction dbc:Learning dbc:Neurotransmitters dbc:Animal_testing dbc:Laboratory_techniques |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Form |
| rdf:type |
yago:WikicatLaboratoryTechniques yago:WikicatNeurotransmitters yago:WikicatScienceExperiments yago:Ability105616246 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Activity100407535 yago:Chemical114806838 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Compound114818238 yago:Event100029378 yago:Experiment100639556 yago:Investigation100633864 yago:Know-how105616786 yago:Material114580897 yago:Matter100020827 yago:Method105660268 yago:Neurochemical114807410 yago:Neurotransmitter114807558 yago:OrganicCompound114727670 yago:Part113809207 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Relation100031921 yago:Research100636921 yago:Work100575741 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:ScientificResearch100641820 yago:Substance100019613 yago:Technique105665146 |
| rdfs:comment |
A preferência condicionada por lugar (PCL) é uma forma de condicionamento clássico usada para medir os efeitos motivacionais de objetos ou experimentos. Ao medir a quantidade de tempo que um animal passa em uma área que foi associada a certo estímulo, os pesquisadores podem inferir a preferência do animal por tal estímulo. Este paradigma também pode ser usado para medir a aversão condicionada a um lugar que está associado a estímulos aversivos. Ambos os procedimentos geralmente utilizam camundongos ou ratos como experimentos. (pt) Conditioned place preference (CPP) is a form of Pavlovian conditioning used to measure the motivational effects of objects or experiences. This motivation comes from the pleasurable aspect of the experience, so that the brain can be reminded of the context that surrounded the "encounter". By measuring the amount of time an animal spends in an area that has been associated with a stimulus, researchers can infer the animal's liking for the stimulus. This paradigm can also be used to measure conditioned place aversion with an identical procedure involving aversive stimuli instead. Both procedures usually involve mice or rats as subjects. This procedure can be used to measure extinction and reinstatement of the conditioned stimulus. Certain drugs are used in this paradigm to measure their rein (en) Warunkowana preferencja miejsca – technika behawioralna stosowania w eksperymentach z użyciem zwierząt, oparta na warunkowaniu klasycznym, w której oceniana jest preferencja zwierzęcia wobec środowiska (charakterystycznego pomieszczenia w klatce) skojarzonego z bodźcem nagradzającym lub karzącym. Stosuje się ją zwykle przy badaniu uzależnień. (pl) |
| rdfs:label |
Conditioned place preference (en) Warunkowana preferencja miejsca (pl) Preferência condicionada por lugar (pt) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Conditioned place preference yago-res:Conditioned place preference wikidata:Conditioned place preference dbpedia-pl:Conditioned place preference dbpedia-pt:Conditioned place preference https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4i7Ex |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Conditioned_place_preference?oldid=1122714005&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Conditioned_Place_Preference_-_Floor_Texture.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Conditioned_Place_Preference_Apparatus.jpeg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Infographic_on_Conditioned_Place_Preference.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Maus-cat.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Conditioned_place_preference |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of |
dbr:CPP |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:Conditioned_place_aversion dbr:Place_conditioning |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Lithium_chloride dbr:Ro64-6198 dbr:Cue_reactivity dbr:ELK1 dbr:Insular_cortex dbr:Anabolic-androgenic_steroids_abuse dbr:RTIOX-276 dbr:Endomorphin-2 dbr:Motivational_salience dbr:Nalfurafine dbr:Cholecystokinin_B_receptor dbr:Tobacco dbr:6-Chloro-5-ethoxy-N-(pyridin-2-yl)indoline-1-carboxamide dbr:Amphetamine dbr:Alpha-5_nicotinic_acetylcholine_receptor dbr:Fencamfamin dbr:Oxytocin dbr:PNU-99,194 dbr:Cocaine_and_amphetamine_regulated_transcript dbr:TET_enzymes dbr:Mitragynine dbr:Dizocilpine dbr:Buprenorphine/samidorphan dbr:Phencyclidine dbr:Orexin dbr:CPP dbr:IBNtxA dbr:Conditioned_place_aversion dbr:Place_conditioning |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Conditioned_place_preference |
