Plains Indians (original) (raw)
- Els indis de les planures són els indis que viuen a les Grans planures de Nord Amèrica. El seu apogeu va durar des d'aproximadament 1750 al 1890. Els indis de les planures es divideixen en dos grans grups: El primer grup eren completament nòmades, que seguien les bandades de bisons. Es diu que van formar part de la cultura del Búfal (algunes vegades anomenades erròniament: Cultura de les grans planúries). Algunes tribus ocasionalment lligades a l'agricultura del tabac i el blat de moro principalment són: Els peus negres, arapaho, assiniboines, xeiene, comanxe, crow, atsina, kiowa, lakota, lipan, kiowa apache, , , xoixoni, i tonkawa. El segon grup d'indis de les planures (algunes vegades anomenats indis de les praderies), Són tribus semi-sedentàries, vivien de la caça del bisó, i del conreu del blat de moro. Aquestes incloïen arikara, tribu , tribu , mandan, omaha, osage, otoe, pawnee, ponca, i wichita. (ca)
- La Preriindianoj estas la Indiĝenoj kiuj loĝas en la ebenaĵoj kaj la ondecaj montetoj de la Nordamerikaj Grandaj Ebenaĵoj. Ties rimarkinda ĉevala kulturo kaj rezisto al hegemonio de blankuloj faris la Preriindianojn arketipon en literaturo kaj arto por usonaj indianoj ĉie ajn. Preriindianoj estas kutime dividataj en du larĝaj klasigoj kiuj koincidas en ia grado. La unua grupo estis tute nomadaj, sekve la enormajn brutarojn de bizonoj. Kelkaj triboj foje engaĝiĝis en agrikulturo; kultivante tabakon kaj maizon ĉefe. Tiuj inkludis la etnajn grupojn de la Nigrapieduloj, , , Ĉejenoj, Komanĉoj, , , , Lakotoj, , , , , , Ŝoŝonoj, , kaj . La dua grupo de Preriindianoj estis duon-sedentaj triboj kiuj, krom bizonĉasado, loĝis en vilaĝoj kaj kultivis kampojn. Tiu inkludis la etnajn grupojn de la , , , Kanza, , , , , , , , Paŭnioj, , , , , kaj Janktonoj. (eo)
- Die Bezeichnung Prärie-Indianer (auch Plains-Indianer) wird vor allem für die Reiterkulturen nomadischer Bisonjäger verwendet, die in Tipis auf den westlichen (Kurzgras-)Prärien Nordamerikas (Great Plains) lebten. Sie werden in der Ethnologie zum Kulturareal „Prärie und Plains“ zusammengefasst. Dazu gehörten unter anderem (von Nord nach Süd) die Blackfoot, Plains-Cree, Absarokee, Lakota, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, Comanchen und Teile der Apachen (weitere siehe als Tooltip auf der abgebildeten Karte). An den großen Prärieflüssen und auf der östlichen Langgrasprärie siedelten jedoch auch einige halbsesshafte Ethnien, die Feldbau betrieben, wie die Mandan, Hidatsa, Pawnee oder Arikaree. (de)
- Is iad Indiaigh na Machairí nó Pobail Dhúchasacha na Machairí Móra agus Féarthailte Cheanada na treibheanna Meiriceánacha Dúchasacha agus na Chéad Náisiúin a raibh cónaí go stairiúil ortha ar Machairí Intíre (na Machairí Móra agus Féarthailte Cheanada ) Mheiriceá Thuaidh. Cé go raibh cultúir seilge-fheirmeoireachta ina gcónaí ar na Machairí Móra ar feadh na gcéadta bliain roimh theagmháil Eorpach, tá cáil ar an réigiún mar gheall ar chultúir na gcapall a raibh rath orthu ón 17ú haois go dtí deireadh an 19ú haois. Mar gheall ar a bhfanaíocht stairiúil agus a bh frithbheartaíoch armtha in aghaidh forlámhas fhórsaí rialtais agus míleata Cheanada agus na Stát Aontaithe, tá grúpaí cultúir Indiach na ina seanchineál sa litríocht agus san ealaín do na Meiriceánaigh Dhúchasacha i ngach áit. grúpaí cultúir Indiach na Machairí ina seanchineál sa litríocht agus san ealaín do na Meiriceánaigh Dhúchasacha i ngach áit. (ga)
- Plains Indians or Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies are the Native American tribes and First Nation band governments who have historically lived on the Interior Plains (the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies) of North America. While hunting-farming cultures have lived on the Great Plains for centuries prior to European contact, the region is known for the horse cultures that flourished from the 17th century through the late 19th century. Their historic nomadism and armed resistance to domination by the government and military forces of Canada and the United States have made the Plains Indian culture groups an archetype in literature and art for Native Americans everywhere. The Plains tribes are usually divided into two broad classifications which overlap to some degree. The first group became a fully nomadic horse culture during the 18th and 19th centuries, following the vast herds of American bison, although some tribes occasionally engaged in agriculture. These include the Arapaho, Assiniboine, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Comanche, Crow, Gros Ventre, Kiowa, Lakota, Lipan, Plains Apache (or Kiowa Apache), Plains Cree, Plains Ojibwe, Sarsi, Nakoda (Stoney), and Tonkawa. The second group were sedentary and semi-sedentary, and, in addition to hunting buffalo, they lived in villages, raised crops, and actively traded with other tribes. These include the Arikara, Hidatsa, Iowa, Kaw (or Kansa), Kitsai, Mandan, Missouria, Omaha, Osage, Otoe, Pawnee, Ponca, Quapaw, Wichita, and the Santee Dakota, Yanktonai and Yankton Dakota. (en)
- Les Indiens des Plaines, ou Peuples autochtones des Plaines, sont les peuples indigènes qui occupent les Grandes Plaines de l'Amérique du Nord. Composés de diverses tribus, ils ont en commun un mode de vie basé sur la chasse au bison jusqu'au début des années 1880. Ils luttent contre l'invasion des Blancs au XIXe siècle et demeurent le stéréotype du « peau-rouge » véhiculé principalement dans les westerns. (fr)
- 평원 인디언(Plains Indians)은 미국의 원주민 부족이자 미국의 그레이트플레인스와 에 거주한 퍼스트 네이션이다. 유럽인들이 들어오기 전까지 수렵채집 생활을 하며 살았으며, 17세기에서 19세기 후반에는 말과 관련된 문화로 번성하였다. 그들의 역사적인 유목생활과 캐나다와 미국의 정부와 군의 지배에 대한 저항으로 인해 평원 인디언은 미국 원주민에 관한 문학과 예술의 전형으로 되었다. 평원 인디언들은 고도에 따라 크게 2 가지 그룹으로 나누어진다. 첫 번째 그룹은 18세기에서 19세기 사이 말과 함께 유목생활을 한 그룹으로 주로 아메리카들소를 몰며 다닌다. 이 그룹은 , , 블랙풋족, 샤이엔족, 코만치족, , , 카이오와족, 라코타족, , 등을 포함한다. 다른 그룹은 주로 정착생활을 하며 마을 단위로 생활하고 곡물을 기르거나 수렵채집 생활을 하는 그룹이다. 이 그룹은 , , , , , 등을 포함한다. (ko)
- Prairie-indianen (Engels: Plains Indians) zijn indiaanse volkeren die op de Great Plains van Noord-Amerika leefden. Sommige van hen waren oorspronkelijk nomaden, die in tipi's woonden en voornamelijk van de bizonjacht leefden. Daartoe behoren de Sioux, Cheyenne, Absarokee, Kiowa, Comanche en Blackfoot. Andere volken waren semisedentair en leefden naast de bizonjacht van gewassen die ze in hun dorpen verbouwden. Deze volken, tot wie onder meer de Pawnee, Mandan en Wichita behoren, woonden een deel van het jaar in vaste dorpen met huizen van aarde of gras. (nl)
- Índios das Planícies são povos indígenas norte-americanos que vivem nas planícies e colinas na região das Grandes Planícies. (pt)
- Prärieindianer är ett begrepp varmed i dagligt tal vanligen avses de indiannationer som bebodde den nordamerikanska prärien under 1800-talet. Mer sällan innefattas de som bodde där tidigare, det vill säga före hästens ankomst till området, eller de som bor där nu i de indianreservat som skapades under 1800- och 1900-talen. (sv)
- Приведенный ниже список содержит перечень индейцев Великих равнин (индейцев Прерий) — культурного региона в центральной части США и южно-центральной части Канады. (ru)
- 平原印第安人(英語:Plains Indians;法語:Peuples autochtones des Plaines),或稱大平原原住民,是北美洲原住民类别之一,传统上居住于北美洲广阔的大平原地區,包括美国大平原州份和加拿大草原三省,在文化、习俗上有共通之处。 在欧洲人涉足北美大陆并引入马这一重要牲畜后,平原印第安人依照生活方式可分为互有重叠的两大类别。部分民族逐渐掌握马术,成为纯粹的马背游牧民族,追随庞大的北美野牛群,但也有民族仍然参与部分农耕活动。游牧程度较高的民族包括黑脚人、阿拉帕霍人、阿西尼博因人、夏延人、科曼奇人、克罗人、格羅斯文特人、基奧瓦人、拉科塔人、、、、平原欧及布威人、、和等。另一类别是半游牧民族,除猎杀野牛外,居住于村庄中,种植作物、从事贸易,包括、、、、、曼丹人、、奧馬哈人、奥塞奇人、吉韋雷人、波尼人、、、和。 平原印第安人因其游牧文化和马背文化传统著称。在欧洲白人西进过程中,发起激烈的抵抗活动,是北美洲最晚被征服的原住民族群,成为北美原住民在文学和艺术领域的典型原型,甚至成为全体美洲原住民刻板印象的来源之一。 19世纪学者弗朗茨·博厄斯曾为芝加哥哥伦布纪念博览会搜集了全球各种族的身高数据,当代学者分析该数据得出平原印第安人是19世纪晚期平均身高最高的人群。这对于人体测量学的发展尤为重要,因为在学界的传统观念中,平均身高的增长往往要和生活水平和卫生水平的提高挂钩。 (zh)
- Індіанці Великих рівнин (індіанці прерій) — корінні індіанські народи та племена, що населяли Великі рівнини — культурний регіон у центральній частині США та південно-центральній частині Канади. (uk)
- http://cdm16028.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/95115/rec/1
- http://www.pps.k12.or.us/depts-c/mc-me/be-ai-sc.pdf
- http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/plai/hd_plai.htm
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=3RhgNZOTVGoC&q=Plains%20Indians&pg=PP1
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=B4E84oXA8PgC&q=Plains%20Indians&pg=PP1
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=doUNbovdbogC&q=Plains%20Indians&pg=PP1
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=pVzV5g7lBOgC&q=Plains%20Indians&pg=PP1
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=upxWbKqQI6QC&q=Plains%20Indians&pg=PP1
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081029181830/http:/www.pps.k12.or.us/depts-c/mc-me/be-ai-sc.pdf
- http://www.sdhistory.org/mus/ed/Buffalo%20Kit%20Activiteis/Teacher%20Resource.pdf
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- yago:WikicatPlainsTribes
- Les Indiens des Plaines, ou Peuples autochtones des Plaines, sont les peuples indigènes qui occupent les Grandes Plaines de l'Amérique du Nord. Composés de diverses tribus, ils ont en commun un mode de vie basé sur la chasse au bison jusqu'au début des années 1880. Ils luttent contre l'invasion des Blancs au XIXe siècle et demeurent le stéréotype du « peau-rouge » véhiculé principalement dans les westerns. (fr)
- 평원 인디언(Plains Indians)은 미국의 원주민 부족이자 미국의 그레이트플레인스와 에 거주한 퍼스트 네이션이다. 유럽인들이 들어오기 전까지 수렵채집 생활을 하며 살았으며, 17세기에서 19세기 후반에는 말과 관련된 문화로 번성하였다. 그들의 역사적인 유목생활과 캐나다와 미국의 정부와 군의 지배에 대한 저항으로 인해 평원 인디언은 미국 원주민에 관한 문학과 예술의 전형으로 되었다. 평원 인디언들은 고도에 따라 크게 2 가지 그룹으로 나누어진다. 첫 번째 그룹은 18세기에서 19세기 사이 말과 함께 유목생활을 한 그룹으로 주로 아메리카들소를 몰며 다닌다. 이 그룹은 , , 블랙풋족, 샤이엔족, 코만치족, , , 카이오와족, 라코타족, , 등을 포함한다. 다른 그룹은 주로 정착생활을 하며 마을 단위로 생활하고 곡물을 기르거나 수렵채집 생활을 하는 그룹이다. 이 그룹은 , , , , , 등을 포함한다. (ko)
- Prairie-indianen (Engels: Plains Indians) zijn indiaanse volkeren die op de Great Plains van Noord-Amerika leefden. Sommige van hen waren oorspronkelijk nomaden, die in tipi's woonden en voornamelijk van de bizonjacht leefden. Daartoe behoren de Sioux, Cheyenne, Absarokee, Kiowa, Comanche en Blackfoot. Andere volken waren semisedentair en leefden naast de bizonjacht van gewassen die ze in hun dorpen verbouwden. Deze volken, tot wie onder meer de Pawnee, Mandan en Wichita behoren, woonden een deel van het jaar in vaste dorpen met huizen van aarde of gras. (nl)
- Índios das Planícies são povos indígenas norte-americanos que vivem nas planícies e colinas na região das Grandes Planícies. (pt)
- Prärieindianer är ett begrepp varmed i dagligt tal vanligen avses de indiannationer som bebodde den nordamerikanska prärien under 1800-talet. Mer sällan innefattas de som bodde där tidigare, det vill säga före hästens ankomst till området, eller de som bor där nu i de indianreservat som skapades under 1800- och 1900-talen. (sv)
- Приведенный ниже список содержит перечень индейцев Великих равнин (индейцев Прерий) — культурного региона в центральной части США и южно-центральной части Канады. (ru)
- Індіанці Великих рівнин (індіанці прерій) — корінні індіанські народи та племена, що населяли Великі рівнини — культурний регіон у центральній частині США та південно-центральній частині Канади. (uk)
- Els indis de les planures són els indis que viuen a les Grans planures de Nord Amèrica. El seu apogeu va durar des d'aproximadament 1750 al 1890. Els indis de les planures es divideixen en dos grans grups: El primer grup eren completament nòmades, que seguien les bandades de bisons. Es diu que van formar part de la cultura del Búfal (algunes vegades anomenades erròniament: Cultura de les grans planúries). Algunes tribus ocasionalment lligades a l'agricultura del tabac i el blat de moro principalment són: Els peus negres, arapaho, assiniboines, xeiene, comanxe, crow, atsina, kiowa, lakota, lipan, kiowa apache, , , xoixoni, i tonkawa. (ca)
- La Preriindianoj estas la Indiĝenoj kiuj loĝas en la ebenaĵoj kaj la ondecaj montetoj de la Nordamerikaj Grandaj Ebenaĵoj. Ties rimarkinda ĉevala kulturo kaj rezisto al hegemonio de blankuloj faris la Preriindianojn arketipon en literaturo kaj arto por usonaj indianoj ĉie ajn. La dua grupo de Preriindianoj estis duon-sedentaj triboj kiuj, krom bizonĉasado, loĝis en vilaĝoj kaj kultivis kampojn. Tiu inkludis la etnajn grupojn de la , , , Kanza, , , , , , , , Paŭnioj, , , , , kaj Janktonoj. (eo)
- Die Bezeichnung Prärie-Indianer (auch Plains-Indianer) wird vor allem für die Reiterkulturen nomadischer Bisonjäger verwendet, die in Tipis auf den westlichen (Kurzgras-)Prärien Nordamerikas (Great Plains) lebten. Sie werden in der Ethnologie zum Kulturareal „Prärie und Plains“ zusammengefasst. Dazu gehörten unter anderem (von Nord nach Süd) die Blackfoot, Plains-Cree, Absarokee, Lakota, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, Comanchen und Teile der Apachen (weitere siehe als Tooltip auf der abgebildeten Karte). (de)
- Is iad Indiaigh na Machairí nó Pobail Dhúchasacha na Machairí Móra agus Féarthailte Cheanada na treibheanna Meiriceánacha Dúchasacha agus na Chéad Náisiúin a raibh cónaí go stairiúil ortha ar Machairí Intíre (na Machairí Móra agus Féarthailte Cheanada ) Mheiriceá Thuaidh. Cé go raibh cultúir seilge-fheirmeoireachta ina gcónaí ar na Machairí Móra ar feadh na gcéadta bliain roimh theagmháil Eorpach, tá cáil ar an réigiún mar gheall ar chultúir na gcapall a raibh rath orthu ón 17ú haois go dtí deireadh an 19ú haois. Mar gheall ar a bhfanaíocht stairiúil agus a bh frithbheartaíoch armtha in aghaidh forlámhas fhórsaí rialtais agus míleata Cheanada agus na Stát Aontaithe, tá grúpaí cultúir Indiach na ina seanchineál sa litríocht agus san ealaín do na Meiriceánaigh Dhúchasacha i ngach áit. grúpaí (ga)
- Plains Indians or Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies are the Native American tribes and First Nation band governments who have historically lived on the Interior Plains (the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies) of North America. While hunting-farming cultures have lived on the Great Plains for centuries prior to European contact, the region is known for the horse cultures that flourished from the 17th century through the late 19th century. Their historic nomadism and armed resistance to domination by the government and military forces of Canada and the United States have made the Plains Indian culture groups an archetype in literature and art for Native Americans everywhere. (en)
- 平原印第安人(英語:Plains Indians;法語:Peuples autochtones des Plaines),或稱大平原原住民,是北美洲原住民类别之一,传统上居住于北美洲广阔的大平原地區,包括美国大平原州份和加拿大草原三省,在文化、习俗上有共通之处。 在欧洲人涉足北美大陆并引入马这一重要牲畜后,平原印第安人依照生活方式可分为互有重叠的两大类别。部分民族逐渐掌握马术,成为纯粹的马背游牧民族,追随庞大的北美野牛群,但也有民族仍然参与部分农耕活动。游牧程度较高的民族包括黑脚人、阿拉帕霍人、阿西尼博因人、夏延人、科曼奇人、克罗人、格羅斯文特人、基奧瓦人、拉科塔人、、、、平原欧及布威人、、和等。另一类别是半游牧民族,除猎杀野牛外,居住于村庄中,种植作物、从事贸易,包括、、、、、曼丹人、、奧馬哈人、奥塞奇人、吉韋雷人、波尼人、、、和。 平原印第安人因其游牧文化和马背文化传统著称。在欧洲白人西进过程中,发起激烈的抵抗活动,是北美洲最晚被征服的原住民族群,成为北美原住民在文学和艺术领域的典型原型,甚至成为全体美洲原住民刻板印象的来源之一。 (zh)
- Cultura de les grans planúries americanes (ca)
- Prärie-Indianer (de)
- Preriindianoj (eo)
- Indiaigh na Machairí (ga)
- Indiens des Plaines (fr)
- 평원 인디언 (ko)
- Prairie-indianen (nl)
- Plains Indians (en)
- Índios das Planícies (pt)
- Prärieindianer (sv)
- Индейцы Великих равнин (ru)
- Індіанці Великих рівнин (uk)
- 平原印第安人 (zh)
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