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Pothohar (auch Potwar) ist ein Plateau in der pakistanischen Provinz Punjab. Es liegt zwischen 300 und 500 m Höhe. Der Fluss Swaan durchfließt das Gebiet der aufgeschobenen kleinen Hügel, die aus der Eiszeit stammen. (de) Le plateau Pothohar (ourdou : سطح مُرتفع پوٹھوہار), aussi appelé plateau Pothwar, plateau Potowar ou plateau Pothohar, est un plateau dans le Nord-Est du Pakistan, entre le Nord du Pendjab pakistanais et l'Ouest de l'Azad Cachemire. (fr) La meseta de Potwar (:پوٹھوار, Urdu: سطح مرتفع پوٹھوہار) es una meseta del noreste de Pakistán, que forma la parte norte del Punjab. Limita con las partes occidentales de Azad Kashmir y la parte sur de Jaiber Pastunjuá. La región fue originalmente el hogar de la antigua cultura soaniana, lo que se evidencia en el descubrimiento de fósiles, herramientas, monedas y restos de antiguos yacimientos arqueológicos. (es) The Pothohar Plateau (Urdu: سطح مرتفع پوٹھوہار) is a plateau in north-eastern Pakistan, located between Indus River and the Jhelum River, forming the northern part of Punjab. (en) L'altopiano di Potwar è un tavolato del Pakistan situato nella provincia del Punjab, entro i confini dei distretti di Rāwalpindi, Attock e Jhelum. Situato tra i fiumi Indo e Jhelum e chiuso a nord dalle colline Hazāra e a sud dalla Salt Range, ha un paesaggio vario costantemente modificato dall'erosione. La sua altitudine varia tra i 300 e i 600 m in un susseguirsi di colline residue e dossi formatisi a partire da detriti glaciali nel corso dell'era glaciale. I monti Kāla Chitta attraversano verso est l'altopiano in direzione di Rāwalpindi; le valli dei fiumi Haro e Soān ne solcano la superficie dalle colline pedemontane orientali fino all'Indo. La maggior parte delle colline e dei fiumi sono delimitate da gole impervie. I torrenti, a causa del continuo rinvigorimento, sono profondamente incassati nel terreno e sono di poca utilità per l'irrigazione. L'agricoltura dipende in gran parte dalle precipitazioni, che variano in media tra i 380 e i 510 mm annui; le piogge sono più intense nel nord-ovest e diventano sempre più scarse procedendo verso l'arido sud-ovest. Nella regione si coltivano soprattutto frumento, orzo, sorgo e legumi; cipolle, meloni e tabacco crescono nelle più fertili aree in prossimità dell'Indo. L'altopiano di Potwar è una delle aree più densamente popolate del Pakistan. Esso ospita l'antica città di Rāwalpindi e la nuova capitale del paese, Islāmābād, edificata a partire dal 1961. Sull'altopiano vi sono le maggiori aree petrolifere del Pakistan; le prime a essere scoperte furono quelle di Khaur (1915) e di Dhuliān (1935); l'area petrolifera di Tut venne scoperta nel 1968, e lo sfruttamento dell'area si protrasse per tutti gli anni '70. I campi petroliferi sono collegati tramite un oleodotto alla raffineria di Rāwalpindi. (it) |
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Pothohar (auch Potwar) ist ein Plateau in der pakistanischen Provinz Punjab. Es liegt zwischen 300 und 500 m Höhe. Der Fluss Swaan durchfließt das Gebiet der aufgeschobenen kleinen Hügel, die aus der Eiszeit stammen. (de) Le plateau Pothohar (ourdou : سطح مُرتفع پوٹھوہار), aussi appelé plateau Pothwar, plateau Potowar ou plateau Pothohar, est un plateau dans le Nord-Est du Pakistan, entre le Nord du Pendjab pakistanais et l'Ouest de l'Azad Cachemire. (fr) La meseta de Potwar (:پوٹھوار, Urdu: سطح مرتفع پوٹھوہار) es una meseta del noreste de Pakistán, que forma la parte norte del Punjab. Limita con las partes occidentales de Azad Kashmir y la parte sur de Jaiber Pastunjuá. La región fue originalmente el hogar de la antigua cultura soaniana, lo que se evidencia en el descubrimiento de fósiles, herramientas, monedas y restos de antiguos yacimientos arqueológicos. (es) The Pothohar Plateau (Urdu: سطح مرتفع پوٹھوہار) is a plateau in north-eastern Pakistan, located between Indus River and the Jhelum River, forming the northern part of Punjab. (en) L'altopiano di Potwar è un tavolato del Pakistan situato nella provincia del Punjab, entro i confini dei distretti di Rāwalpindi, Attock e Jhelum. Situato tra i fiumi Indo e Jhelum e chiuso a nord dalle colline Hazāra e a sud dalla Salt Range, ha un paesaggio vario costantemente modificato dall'erosione. La sua altitudine varia tra i 300 e i 600 m in un susseguirsi di colline residue e dossi formatisi a partire da detriti glaciali nel corso dell'era glaciale. I monti Kāla Chitta attraversano verso est l'altopiano in direzione di Rāwalpindi; le valli dei fiumi Haro e Soān ne solcano la superficie dalle colline pedemontane orientali fino all'Indo. La maggior parte delle colline e dei fiumi sono delimitate da gole impervie. I torrenti, a causa del continuo rinvigorimento, sono profondamente i (it) |
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