Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (original) (raw)
El regne grec de Bactriana fou un estat instal·lat a Bactriana i Sogdiana al nord de l'actual Afganistan i part de l'Àsia Central vers el 250 aC fins al 125 aC. Al seu costat, el regne grec de l'Índia es va establir vers el 180 aC i va durar fins vers l'any 10.
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| dbo:abstract | El regne grec de Bactriana fou un estat instal·lat a Bactriana i Sogdiana al nord de l'actual Afganistan i part de l'Àsia Central vers el 250 aC fins al 125 aC. Al seu costat, el regne grec de l'Índia es va establir vers el 180 aC i va durar fins vers l'any 10. (ca) Řecko-baktrijské království existovalo zhruba mezi léty 250 až 125 př. n. l. Toto helénistické království se nacházelo ve střední Asii a zahrnovalo území Baktrie, Sogdiany a dalších územních celků. Království bylo založeno okolo roku 250 př. n. l., kdy příznivou situaci pro cestu k moci využil místní satrapa k odtržení rozsáhlého území od tehdejší seleukovské říše. Hlavním městem nového království se stala Baktra (dnešní Balch). Společně s nově vzniklým řecko-baktrijským královstvím se odtrhla i Parthie. Když se Diodotovi nepodařilo Parthii dobýt, uzavřel s ní jeho syn oboustranně výhodné příměří. Kolem roku 180 př. n. l. pronikli baktrijští Řekové do severní Indie, což vedlo ke vzniku řecko-indického království, jež přetrvalo až do konce 1. století př. n. l. (cs) المملكة الإغريقية البخترية كانت (مع المملكة الهندية الإغريقية EN) أقصى امتداد العالم الهلنستي في الشرق، وقد شملت باختريا وآسيا الوسطى من عام 250 وحتى عام 125 ق.م. كما أسس توسع المملكة الإغريقية البخترية إلى شمال الهند من عام 180 ق.م. المملكة الهندية الإغريقية، بقيت قائمة إلى عام 10 ميلادي تقريباً. (ar) Το Ελληνικό βασίλειο της Βακτριανής ιδρύθηκε το 250 π.Χ. από τον Έλληνα σατράπη της Βακτριανής Διόδοτο Α' το Σωτήρα, ο οποίος αποσχίστηκε από τους Σελευκιδείς. Αποτέλεσε -μαζί με το μετέπειτα Ινδοελληνικό βασίλειο- το ανατολικότερο άκρο του ελληνιστικού κόσμου, καλύπτοντας μία περιοχή μεταξύ της Βακτριανής και της Σογδιανής της κεντρικής Ασίας -σύγχρονο βόρειο Αφγανιστάν- από το 250 π.Χ. έως το 125 π.Χ. Η επέκταση του Ελληνοβακτριανού βασιλείου στη βόρεια Ινδία από το 180 π.Χ. εγκαθίδρυσε το Ινδοελληνικό βασίλειο που άντεξε μέχρι το 10 μ.Χ., και ήταν το κέντρο του Ελληνοβουδισμού. Το βασίλειο επί δύο περίπου αιώνες ανέπτυξε εμπόριο με την Ινδία και την Κίνα και απλώθηκε στην κοιλάδα του Γάγγη. Στην Κίνα δε, οι κάτοικοι ήταν γνωστοί ως Νταγιουάν. Στο τέλος το βόρειο μέρος του καταλύθηκε από σκυθικές φυλές. (el) Das Griechisch-Baktrische Königreich (auch graeco-baktrisches Königreich genannt) war ein antiker Staat des 3. und 2. Jahrhunderts v. Chr., der von Diodotos I., einem Statthalter der griechisch-makedonischen Seleukiden in Baktrien, gegründet wurde. Das Reich dehnte sich in seiner größten territorialen Ausdehnung bis nach Hindustan aus. Nach der Reichsteilung in einen gräko-baktrischen und gräko-indischen Staat bestand es nach dem Verlust Baktriens an zentralasiatische Reiter- und Nomadenvölker in Gandhara und Punjab bis in das frühe 1. Jahrhundert n. Chr. als Indo-Griechisches Königreich fort. Die Chronologie und Bewertung des Königreiches ist aufgrund der sehr dürftigen Quellenlage (oft stehen nur Münzfunde zur Verfügung) in mehreren Punkten relativ unsicher bzw. umstritten. (de) Greko-Baktriar Erresumak – Indo-Greziar Erresumarekin batera – mundu helenistikoaren ekialdeko muturra osatzen zuen, K.a. 250 eta K.a. 125 artean erdialdeko Asiako Baktriana eta Sogdiana eskualdeak barnean hartzen zituena. Egungo Afganistango iparraldean oinarrituta, bere ekialdeko zabalera ekialdeko Afganistan eta Pakistanerantz Indo-Greziar Erresuma ezarri zuen. (eu) The Bactrian Kingdom, known to historians as the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom or simply Greco-Bactria, was a Hellenistic-era Greek state, and along with the Indo-Greek Kingdom, the easternmost part of the Hellenistic world in Central Asia and the Indian Subcontinent from its founding in 256 BC by Diodotus I Soter to its fall c. 120 BC under the reign of Heliocles I. It covered much of present-day Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, and at its zenith, parts of Iran and Pakistan. An extension further east with military campaigns may have reached central Gansu province in China. Bactria was ruled by the Diodotid dynasty and rival Euthydemid dynasty. The capitals of Ai-Khanum and Bactra were among the largest and richest of antiquity - Bactria itself was known as the ‘land of a thousand golden cities’. The Indo-Greek Kingdoms, as Bactrian successor states, would last until 10 AD. (en) El Reino grecobactriano fue un Estado grecobudista fundado en la zona de Bactriana alrededor del año 250 a. C. por el gobernador Diodoto I (Theodotos), luego de separarse del Imperio seléucida. En su momento de máxima expansión llegó a cubrir los actuales territorios del norte de Afganistán y partes de Asia Central y la India, siendo el área más oriental del mundo helénico entre los años 250 y 125 a. C. La posterior escisión de los territorios del norte de la India, producto de las propias convulsiones políticas de Bactriana, significaría el nacimiento del Reino indogriego y la expansión de este, que perduraría hasta el año 10 d. C. No hay suficientes datos ciertos como para dar una historia detallada del Reino grecobactriano, por lo que la información es aproximativa y —de momento— se funda principalmente en las observaciones numismáticas, así como algunas fuentes clásicas de autores griegos, latinos, hindúes y chinos. (es) Les royaumes gréco-bactriens sont un ensemble d'États hellénistiques fondés par des souverains grecs implantés en Asie centrale, centrés sur la Bactriane et la Sogdiane. Ils se sont épanouis à partir du milieu du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. dans le milieu des colons grecs installés dans ces régions depuis la conquête d'Alexandre le Grand, lorsque le satrape de Bactriane Diodote Ier proclame son indépendance vis-à-vis des Séleucides. À leur apogée, vers 180 av. J.-C., les souverains gréco-bactriens dominent également la Tapurie, la Tranxiane, le Ferghana et l'Arachosie. À la suite des premières conquêtes de Démétrios Ier, les Grecs de Bactriane s'implantent au sud de l'Hindou Kouch, en Kapisène (région de Begrâm) et dans le Pendjab oriental, où sont fondés des royaumes indo-grecs. La domination de la Bactriane par les Grecs cesse dans le dernier tiers du IIe siècle av. J.-C., victime des invasions de plusieurs peuples nomades, dont les Parthes et les Yuezhi. Des royaumes indo-grecs subsistent jusqu'aux débuts de notre ère. La période gréco-bactrienne est une étape importante de l'histoire culturelle de l'Asie centrale. L'arrivée de nombreux colons grecs, les fondations de nouvelles villes et la mise en valeur de territoires agricoles initient une phase de prospérité. Les cités grecques de la région sont des foyers culturels importants, dans lesquels se mêlent les traditions locales et les apports grecs, aussi bien dans l'art et l'architecture que la religion. L'originalité culturelle de cette période est révélée en particulier grâce aux fouilles du site urbain d'Aï Khanoum (en Afghanistan actuel) qui reste une des principales sources de connaissances sur le royaume gréco-bactrien. L'influence culturelle grecque a eu un impact important dans ces régions, en particulier dans son art et son architecture, visible dans l'art gréco-bouddhique qui est florissant à l'époque de l'Empire kouchan lequel domine les anciens territoires grecs d'Asie centrale et d'Inde. (fr) Kerajaan Yunani-Baktria adalah kerajaan yang meliputi wilayah Baktria dan Sogdiana di Asia Tengah pada 250-125 SM. Pada tahun 180 SM, kerajaan ini melakukan ekspansi ke India utara, yang berujung pada berdirinya Kerajaan Yunani-India, yang bertahan sampai sekitar abad 10 M. Bersama dengan Kerajaan Yunani-India, kerajaan ini merupakan kerajan paling timur di dunia Helenitisk. (in) Il Regno greco-battriano fu un regno ellenistico collocato all'estremità orientale dell'impero di Alessandro Magno: si estendeva infatti sulla Battriana e sulla Sogdiana (in Asia centrale), nacque nel 250 a.C., quando il satrapo locale Diodoto si rese indipendente dal governo centrale seleucide di Antioco II ed ebbe fine con l'invasione degli Yuezhi e con lo spostamento del regno in India, a formare il Regno indo-greco. (it) 박트리아 왕국(그리스어: Βακτριανό Βασίλειο), 또는 그리스-박트리아 왕국은 기원전 250년에서 125년까지 중앙아시아의 박트리아와 소그디아나를 지배했던 고대 왕국이다. 기원전 180년 그리스-박트리아인들은 북인도까지 뻗어나갔으며 인도-그리스 왕국을 세웠고, 이는 서기 10년까지 지속되었다. (ko) Het Grieks-Bactrisch koninkrijk of Graeco-Bactrisch koninkrijk was het door geregeerde gebied in Centraal-Azië dat zich rond 250 v.Chr. afscheidde van het Seleucidische rijk. (nl) グレコ・バクトリア王国（紀元前255年頃 - 紀元前130年頃）は、ヒンドゥークシュ山脈からアム川の間（現在のアフガニスタン北部、タジキスタン、カザフスタンの一部）に、バルフを中心として建てられたギリシア人王国で、代表的なヘレニズム国家の一つ。グレコ・バクトリア王国は支配体制が未整備だったため、王統交替・勢力盛衰が頻繁で王権が弱く、地方の王が権力を持ちしばしば国家が分裂した。名称のグレコ・バクトリアとは、ギリシア人のバクトリアという意味で、単にバクトリアやバクトリア王国とも呼ばれるが、地方としてのバクトリアと混同しないよう、ここではグレコ・バクトリア王国とする。 (ja) Греко-Бактрийское царство (греч. Βακτρία: Бактрия) — эллинистическое государство, образовавшееся на территории Бактрии и Согдианы в результате распада империи Селевкидов. Просуществовало с 250 до н. э. до 125 до н. э. Пало под ударами Юэчжи, однако перед гибелью дало начало своему дочернему образованию — Индо-греческому царству. (ru) Królestwo Greko-Baktryjskie (albo Królestwo Grecko-Baktryjskie, Królestwo Greków Baktryjskich) – państwo hellenistyczne z ośrodkiem w Baktrii, istniejące od ok. 250 do ok. 130 p.n.e. (pl) O Reino Greco-Báctrio, também conhecido como Reino Grego da Báctria e Reino Grego de Bactriana, foi um reino localizado na Ásia Central, compreendido entre as regiões da Báctria e Sogdiana, que compreende aos atuais Afeganistão, Paquistão, Uzbequistão e Tajiquistão, até o noroeste da atual Índia. Existiu durante o período compreendido entre c. 239/250 a.C. e c. 125 a.C., até a expansão e conquista da Índia. Tal conquista viria a formar o Reino Indo-Grego. (pt) Греко-Бактрійське царство (грец. Βακτρία: Бактрія) — елліністична держава, що утворилася на території Бактрії і Согдіани в результаті розпаду імперії Селевкідів. Проіснувало одне сторіччя з 250 до н. е. до 125 до н. е. Занепало під ударами тохарів, проте перед загибеллю дало початок своєму дочірньому утворенню — Індо-Грецькому царству. (uk) Det Grekisk-Baktriska riket var ett historiskt kungarike som existerade i Centralasien under antiken mellan 256 f.Kr. till 125 f.Kr. Det omfattade tidvis dåvarande Baktrien och Sogdien: det vill säga större delen av Centralasien bestående av nuvarande Afghanistan, norra Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tadzjikistan och Kirgizistan, med centrum i norra Afghanistan. (sv) 希腊-巴克特里亚王国（希臘語：Ελληνικό βασίλειο της Βακτριανής，英語：Greco-Bactrian Kingdom），是一个古代位于中亚巴克特里亞的希臘化国家。於前三世紀中，塞琉古帝國巴克特里亞總督狄奥多特一世獨立自立為王，歷經120餘年至被北方游牧民族——以塞人为核心种众的大月氏滅亡為止，希臘-巴克特里亚王国是中亞一個重要的希臘化文明中心。 希腊-巴克特里亚王国是否是汉朝史学家司马迁的《史记》中记载的张骞出使西域时所遇见的大夏，目前学术界尚有爭議。但當前大部分學者傾向大夏是希腊-巴克特里亚王国殘餘之說。 (zh) |
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| dbp:align | right (en) |
| dbp:capital | dbr:Balkh dbr:Ai-Khanoum |
| dbp:caption | Bactrian phalera with military elephant carrying a howdah fortress manned by a soldier wearing a Macedonian helmet. 2nd century BCE, Hermitage Museum. (en) Silver coin depicting Demetrius I of Bactria , wearing an elephant scalp, symbol of his conquests in northwest Indian subcontinent. (en) |
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| dbp:commonName | Bactro-Greek Kingdom (en) |
| dbp:conventionalLongName | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (en) |
| dbp:direction | horizontal (en) |
| dbp:era | dbr:Ancient_history |
| dbp:governmentType | Monarchy (en) |
| dbp:image | Demetrius I of Bactria.jpg (en) Bactrian phalera with military elephants, 2nd century BCE, Hermitage Museum, Saint Peterburg.jpg (en) |
| dbp:imageMap | Greco-BactrianKingdomMap.jpg (en) |
| dbp:imageMapCaption | Approximate maximum extent of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom circa 170 BC, under the reign of Eucratides the Great, including the regions of Tapuria and Traxiane to the West, Sogdiana and Ferghana to the north, Bactria and Arachosia to the south. (en) |
| dbp:leader | dbr:Heliocles_I dbr:Diodotus_I |
| dbp:nativeName | (en) |
| dbp:p | Seleucid Empire (en) |
| dbp:perrow | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Ancient_Greek_religion dbr:Buddhism dbr:Hinduism dbr:Zoroastrianism |
| dbp:s | Kushan Empire (en) Parthian Empire (en) Indo-Greek Kingdom (en) |
| dbp:statArea | 2500000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:statYear | 184 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:titleLeader | [[#Main Greco-Bactrian kings (en) |
| dbp:totalWidth | 400 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:yearEnd | c. 120 BC (en) |
| dbp:yearLeader | 117 (xsd:integer) 256 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearStart | 256 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:2nd-century_BC_disestablishments dbc:3rd-century_BC_establishments dbc:Former_monarchies_of_South_Asia dbc:250s_BC_establishments dbc:125_BC dbc:Former_kingdoms dbc:Lists_of_monarchs dbc:256_BC dbc:Former_countries_in_South_Asia dbc:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_the_2nd_century_BC dbc:States_and_territories_established_in_the_3rd_century_BC dbc:Former_countries_in_Central_Asia dbc:Greco-Bactrian_Kingdom dbc:Former_monarchies_of_Central_Asia |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:– |
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| rdfs:comment | El regne grec de Bactriana fou un estat instal·lat a Bactriana i Sogdiana al nord de l'actual Afganistan i part de l'Àsia Central vers el 250 aC fins al 125 aC. Al seu costat, el regne grec de l'Índia es va establir vers el 180 aC i va durar fins vers l'any 10. (ca) Řecko-baktrijské království existovalo zhruba mezi léty 250 až 125 př. n. l. Toto helénistické království se nacházelo ve střední Asii a zahrnovalo území Baktrie, Sogdiany a dalších územních celků. Království bylo založeno okolo roku 250 př. n. l., kdy příznivou situaci pro cestu k moci využil místní satrapa k odtržení rozsáhlého území od tehdejší seleukovské říše. Hlavním městem nového království se stala Baktra (dnešní Balch). Společně s nově vzniklým řecko-baktrijským královstvím se odtrhla i Parthie. Když se Diodotovi nepodařilo Parthii dobýt, uzavřel s ní jeho syn oboustranně výhodné příměří. Kolem roku 180 př. n. l. pronikli baktrijští Řekové do severní Indie, což vedlo ke vzniku řecko-indického království, jež přetrvalo až do konce 1. století př. n. l. (cs) المملكة الإغريقية البخترية كانت (مع المملكة الهندية الإغريقية EN) أقصى امتداد العالم الهلنستي في الشرق، وقد شملت باختريا وآسيا الوسطى من عام 250 وحتى عام 125 ق.م. كما أسس توسع المملكة الإغريقية البخترية إلى شمال الهند من عام 180 ق.م. المملكة الهندية الإغريقية، بقيت قائمة إلى عام 10 ميلادي تقريباً. (ar) Greko-Baktriar Erresumak – Indo-Greziar Erresumarekin batera – mundu helenistikoaren ekialdeko muturra osatzen zuen, K.a. 250 eta K.a. 125 artean erdialdeko Asiako Baktriana eta Sogdiana eskualdeak barnean hartzen zituena. Egungo Afganistango iparraldean oinarrituta, bere ekialdeko zabalera ekialdeko Afganistan eta Pakistanerantz Indo-Greziar Erresuma ezarri zuen. (eu) Kerajaan Yunani-Baktria adalah kerajaan yang meliputi wilayah Baktria dan Sogdiana di Asia Tengah pada 250-125 SM. Pada tahun 180 SM, kerajaan ini melakukan ekspansi ke India utara, yang berujung pada berdirinya Kerajaan Yunani-India, yang bertahan sampai sekitar abad 10 M. Bersama dengan Kerajaan Yunani-India, kerajaan ini merupakan kerajan paling timur di dunia Helenitisk. (in) Il Regno greco-battriano fu un regno ellenistico collocato all'estremità orientale dell'impero di Alessandro Magno: si estendeva infatti sulla Battriana e sulla Sogdiana (in Asia centrale), nacque nel 250 a.C., quando il satrapo locale Diodoto si rese indipendente dal governo centrale seleucide di Antioco II ed ebbe fine con l'invasione degli Yuezhi e con lo spostamento del regno in India, a formare il Regno indo-greco. (it) 박트리아 왕국(그리스어: Βακτριανό Βασίλειο), 또는 그리스-박트리아 왕국은 기원전 250년에서 125년까지 중앙아시아의 박트리아와 소그디아나를 지배했던 고대 왕국이다. 기원전 180년 그리스-박트리아인들은 북인도까지 뻗어나갔으며 인도-그리스 왕국을 세웠고, 이는 서기 10년까지 지속되었다. (ko) Het Grieks-Bactrisch koninkrijk of Graeco-Bactrisch koninkrijk was het door geregeerde gebied in Centraal-Azië dat zich rond 250 v.Chr. afscheidde van het Seleucidische rijk. (nl) グレコ・バクトリア王国（紀元前255年頃 - 紀元前130年頃）は、ヒンドゥークシュ山脈からアム川の間（現在のアフガニスタン北部、タジキスタン、カザフスタンの一部）に、バルフを中心として建てられたギリシア人王国で、代表的なヘレニズム国家の一つ。グレコ・バクトリア王国は支配体制が未整備だったため、王統交替・勢力盛衰が頻繁で王権が弱く、地方の王が権力を持ちしばしば国家が分裂した。名称のグレコ・バクトリアとは、ギリシア人のバクトリアという意味で、単にバクトリアやバクトリア王国とも呼ばれるが、地方としてのバクトリアと混同しないよう、ここではグレコ・バクトリア王国とする。 (ja) Греко-Бактрийское царство (греч. Βακτρία: Бактрия) — эллинистическое государство, образовавшееся на территории Бактрии и Согдианы в результате распада империи Селевкидов. Просуществовало с 250 до н. э. до 125 до н. э. Пало под ударами Юэчжи, однако перед гибелью дало начало своему дочернему образованию — Индо-греческому царству. (ru) Królestwo Greko-Baktryjskie (albo Królestwo Grecko-Baktryjskie, Królestwo Greków Baktryjskich) – państwo hellenistyczne z ośrodkiem w Baktrii, istniejące od ok. 250 do ok. 130 p.n.e. (pl) O Reino Greco-Báctrio, também conhecido como Reino Grego da Báctria e Reino Grego de Bactriana, foi um reino localizado na Ásia Central, compreendido entre as regiões da Báctria e Sogdiana, que compreende aos atuais Afeganistão, Paquistão, Uzbequistão e Tajiquistão, até o noroeste da atual Índia. Existiu durante o período compreendido entre c. 239/250 a.C. e c. 125 a.C., até a expansão e conquista da Índia. Tal conquista viria a formar o Reino Indo-Grego. (pt) Греко-Бактрійське царство (грец. Βακτρία: Бактрія) — елліністична держава, що утворилася на території Бактрії і Согдіани в результаті розпаду імперії Селевкідів. Проіснувало одне сторіччя з 250 до н. е. до 125 до н. е. Занепало під ударами тохарів, проте перед загибеллю дало початок своєму дочірньому утворенню — Індо-Грецькому царству. (uk) Det Grekisk-Baktriska riket var ett historiskt kungarike som existerade i Centralasien under antiken mellan 256 f.Kr. till 125 f.Kr. Det omfattade tidvis dåvarande Baktrien och Sogdien: det vill säga större delen av Centralasien bestående av nuvarande Afghanistan, norra Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tadzjikistan och Kirgizistan, med centrum i norra Afghanistan. (sv) 希腊-巴克特里亚王国（希臘語：Ελληνικό βασίλειο της Βακτριανής，英語：Greco-Bactrian Kingdom），是一个古代位于中亚巴克特里亞的希臘化国家。於前三世紀中，塞琉古帝國巴克特里亞總督狄奥多特一世獨立自立為王，歷經120餘年至被北方游牧民族——以塞人为核心种众的大月氏滅亡為止，希臘-巴克特里亚王国是中亞一個重要的希臘化文明中心。 希腊-巴克特里亚王国是否是汉朝史学家司马迁的《史记》中记载的张骞出使西域时所遇见的大夏，目前学术界尚有爭議。但當前大部分學者傾向大夏是希腊-巴克特里亚王国殘餘之說。 (zh) Das Griechisch-Baktrische Königreich (auch graeco-baktrisches Königreich genannt) war ein antiker Staat des 3. und 2. Jahrhunderts v. Chr., der von Diodotos I., einem Statthalter der griechisch-makedonischen Seleukiden in Baktrien, gegründet wurde. Das Reich dehnte sich in seiner größten territorialen Ausdehnung bis nach Hindustan aus. Nach der Reichsteilung in einen gräko-baktrischen und gräko-indischen Staat bestand es nach dem Verlust Baktriens an zentralasiatische Reiter- und Nomadenvölker in Gandhara und Punjab bis in das frühe 1. Jahrhundert n. Chr. als Indo-Griechisches Königreich fort. (de) Το Ελληνικό βασίλειο της Βακτριανής ιδρύθηκε το 250 π.Χ. από τον Έλληνα σατράπη της Βακτριανής Διόδοτο Α' το Σωτήρα, ο οποίος αποσχίστηκε από τους Σελευκιδείς. Αποτέλεσε -μαζί με το μετέπειτα Ινδοελληνικό βασίλειο- το ανατολικότερο άκρο του ελληνιστικού κόσμου, καλύπτοντας μία περιοχή μεταξύ της Βακτριανής και της Σογδιανής της κεντρικής Ασίας -σύγχρονο βόρειο Αφγανιστάν- από το 250 π.Χ. έως το 125 π.Χ. Η επέκταση του Ελληνοβακτριανού βασιλείου στη βόρεια Ινδία από το 180 π.Χ. εγκαθίδρυσε το Ινδοελληνικό βασίλειο που άντεξε μέχρι το 10 μ.Χ., και ήταν το κέντρο του Ελληνοβουδισμού. (el) El Reino grecobactriano fue un Estado grecobudista fundado en la zona de Bactriana alrededor del año 250 a. C. por el gobernador Diodoto I (Theodotos), luego de separarse del Imperio seléucida. En su momento de máxima expansión llegó a cubrir los actuales territorios del norte de Afganistán y partes de Asia Central y la India, siendo el área más oriental del mundo helénico entre los años 250 y 125 a. C. (es) The Bactrian Kingdom, known to historians as the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom or simply Greco-Bactria, was a Hellenistic-era Greek state, and along with the Indo-Greek Kingdom, the easternmost part of the Hellenistic world in Central Asia and the Indian Subcontinent from its founding in 256 BC by Diodotus I Soter to its fall c. 120 BC under the reign of Heliocles I. It covered much of present-day Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, and at its zenith, parts of Iran and Pakistan. An extension further east with military campaigns may have reached central Gansu province in China. Bactria was ruled by the Diodotid dynasty and rival Euthydemid dynasty. The capitals of Ai-Khanum and Bactra were among the largest and richest of antiquity - Bactria itself was known as the ‘land of a tho (en) Les royaumes gréco-bactriens sont un ensemble d'États hellénistiques fondés par des souverains grecs implantés en Asie centrale, centrés sur la Bactriane et la Sogdiane. Ils se sont épanouis à partir du milieu du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. dans le milieu des colons grecs installés dans ces régions depuis la conquête d'Alexandre le Grand, lorsque le satrape de Bactriane Diodote Ier proclame son indépendance vis-à-vis des Séleucides. À leur apogée, vers 180 av. J.-C., les souverains gréco-bactriens dominent également la Tapurie, la Tranxiane, le Ferghana et l'Arachosie. À la suite des premières conquêtes de Démétrios Ier, les Grecs de Bactriane s'implantent au sud de l'Hindou Kouch, en Kapisène (région de Begrâm) et dans le Pendjab oriental, où sont fondés des royaumes indo-grecs. La domination d (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (en) مملكة إغريقية بخترية (ar) Regne grec de Bactriana (ca) Řecko-baktrijské království (cs) Griechisch-Baktrisches Königreich (de) Ελληνικό βασίλειο της Βακτριανής (el) Greko-Baktriar Erresuma (eu) Reino grecobactriano (es) Kerajaan Yunani-Baktria (in) Regno greco-battriano (it) Royaume gréco-bactrien (fr) 그리스-박트리아 왕국 (ko) グレコ・バクトリア王国 (ja) Grieks-Bactrisch koninkrijk (nl) Reino Greco-Báctrio (pt) Królestwo Greko-Baktryjskie (pl) Греко-Бактрийское царство (ru) Grekisk-baktriska riket (sv) 希腊-巴克特里亚王国 (zh) Греко-Бактрійське царство (uk) |
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