Tourism in Pakistan (original) (raw)
- Le tourisme au Pakistan est un secteur émergent, bien que pour l'instant relativement peu développé. En 2010, le Lonely Planet a désigné le Pakistan comme une future destination majeure. Le pays offre en effet une forte diversité géographique et culturelle, avec une beauté naturelle et un patrimoine historique important. Selon un rapport publié en 2017 par le Forum économique mondial, la contribution directe du tourisme au PIB pakistanais s'est établie à 328,3 millions de dollars en 2015 et devrait représenter 9,5 milliards de dollars d'ici 2025, selon le gouvernement pakistanais. En octobre 2006, un an après le séisme de 2005 au Cachemire, The Guardian a publié ce qu'il décrit comme « les cinq meilleurs sites touristiques au Pakistan » pour aider le pays à développer son tourisme. On y trouve notamment Lahore, la route du Karakorum, Karimabad et le lac Saiful Muluk. Pour promouvoir le pays, le gouvernement a lancé la campagne « visitez le Pakistan » afin de tirer profit de son héritage historique, comme ses mangroves dans le sud, ses villes vieilles de 5 000 ans héritées de la civilisation de la vallée de l'Indus, comme Mohenjo-daro et Harappa. Les destinations favorites sont la passe de Khyber, Peshawar, Karachi, Lahore, la vallée de Swat et Rawalpindi. En 2016, les touristes étrangers visitant le Pakistan s'élevaient à 965 498 personnes, contre environ 1,1 million par an en 2011 et 966 000 en 2012, représentant 351 et 369 millions de dollars respectivement. Le chiffre avait cependant décliné à 565 212 en 2013, ce qui a contribué pour 298 millions de dollars seulement à l'économie du pays. En 2014, le Pakistan a reçu 530 000 touristes étrangers représentant 308 millions de dollars. Le pays a en effet souffert de sa mauvaise situation sécuritaire du fait de l'insurrection islamiste. Pour comparaison, le tourisme interne est estimé à 50 millions de visiteurs qui voyagent dans le pays sur de courts trajets généralement entre les mois de mai et août. En 2010, les plus grands afflux étrangers venaient du Royaume-Uni, suivi par les États-Unis, l'Inde et la Chine. (fr)
- Tourism in Pakistan is a growing industry. In 2010, Lonely Planet termed Pakistan "tourism's 'next big thing' for more years than we care to remember". The country is geographically and ethnically diverse, and has a number of historical and cultural heritage sites. Condé Nast Traveller ranked Pakistan The Best Holiday Destination for 2020 and also declared it the third-highest potential adventure destination in the world for 2020. As security in the country improves, tourism increases; in two years, it has increased by more than 300%. The Pakistani government had launched online visa services for 175 countries and 50 countries were offered visa on arrival, making a visit to Pakistan easier. The country received an influx of travel vloggers, who promoted the characteristics of the country, such as the Northern Areas like Hunza and Skardu. In 2018, the British Backpacker Society ranked Pakistan the world's top adventure travel destination, describing the country as "one of the friendliest countries on earth, with mountain scenery that is beyond anyone's wildest imagination". Forbes ranked Pakistan as one of the ‘coolest places’ to visit in 2019. The World Economic Forum's Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report placed Pakistan in the top 25 per cent of global destinations for its World Heritage sites, which range from the mangroves in the Indus delta to the Indus Valley civilization sites including Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. According to the World Economic Forum's Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017, the direct contribution of travel and tourism to Pakistan's GDP in 2015 was US$328.3 million, constituting 2.8% of the total GDP. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, the direct contribution of travel and tourism to Pakistan's GDP in 2016 was Rs. 793 billion (equivalent to Rs. 4.0 trillion or US$18 billion in 2021), constituting 2.7% of the total GDP. By 2025, the government predicts tourism will contribute Rs. 1 trillion (US$4.4 billion) to the Pakistani economy. In October 2006, one year after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, The Guardian released a list of "the top five tourist sites in Pakistan" to help the country's tourism industry. The sites included Lahore, the Karakoram Highway, Karimabad and Lake Saiful Muluk. To promote the country's cultural heritage, in 2007, Pakistan launched the "Visit Pakistan" marketing campaign that involved events including fairs, religious festivals, regional sporting events, arts and craft shows, folk festivals and openings of historical museums. In 2021, a private company has launched Pakistan’s first satellite tourism TV namely Discover Pakistan TV to promote tourism in Pakistan. In 2013, over half a million tourists visited Pakistan, contributing $298 million; these figures have since risen to over 6.6 million tourists in 2018. By comparison, Pakistan's domestic tourism industry is estimated at 50 million tourists who travel in the country on short trips usually between May to August. The largest inflow of tourists are from the United Kingdom, followed by United States, India and China. (en)
- Il turismo in Pakistan è stato definito da Lonely Planet come il grande affare dei prossimi anni nel paese. Il Pakistan con le sue differenti culture, popolazioni e paesaggi variegati è riuscito ad attrarre più di 1 milione di persone nel 2012. L'industria turistica pakistana è stata al suo apice nel corso degli anni '70 del XX secolo, quando il paese ha ospitato un numero senza precedenti di visitatori stranieri, grazie al ; le principali destinazioni scelte da tali turisti sono state il Passo Khyber, Peshawar, Karachi, Lahore, il distretto di Swat e Rawalpindi. La gamma delle attrazioni presenti comprende le rovine della civiltà della valle dell'Indo come Mohenjo-daro, Harappa e Taxila, sino alle stazioni collinarie ai piedi dell'Himalaya le quali attirano gli appassionati di sport invernali. Il Pakistan è sede di diverse catene montuose con cime oltre i 7.000 metri di altezza, cosa questa che attrae avventurieri ed appassionati di alpinismo provenienti da tutto il mondo, soprattutto il K2. Le aree più settentrionali posseggono molte fortezze antiche con un'architettura originale, oltre alla valle dello Hunza e a quella di Chitral, sede di piccole comunità preislamiche (ad esempio l'etnia dei Kalash che seguono l'animismo). Il fascino romantico della provincia di Khyber Pakhtunkhwa è senza tempo e leggendario. La provincia del Punjab ospita invece il luogo in cui Alessandro Magno condusse la battaglia dell'Idaspe sul fiume Jhelum e la storica città di Lahore, capitale culturale del Pakistan e con molti esempi di architettura Moghul, come la Moschea Imperiale, i giardini Shalimar, la tomba di Jahangir ed il forte di Lahore. Il forte di Lahore veduto dalla porta di Alamgiri. Prima dello scoppio della crisi economica globale il Pakistan riceveva più di mezzo milione di turisti annualmente; tuttavia questo numero è sceso a valori prossimi allo zero dal 2008 sia a causa dell'instabilità politica interna del paese, con molti governi che dichiarano il Pakistan come esser non sicuro e alquanto pericoloso da visitare. Nel mese di ottobre del 2006, appena un anno dopo il terremoto del Kashmir del 2005, il The Guardian ha pubblicato quella che è stata descritta come una lista dei cinque principali siti turistici del paese, al fine di aiutare l'industria turistica pakistana: le cinque località includono Taxila, Lahore, la strada del Karakorum, Karimabad (Hunza) e il lago . Per promuovere il vario ed unico patrimonio culturale del Pakistan il primo ministro ha lanciato nel 2007 la campagna di marketing "Visit Pakistan"; questa ha prodotto diversi eventi durante tutto il corso dell'anno, tra cui fiere e feste religiose, manifestazioni sportive regionali, un gran numero di mostre d'arte e d'artigianato, feste popolari e aperture di complessi museali storici. Nel 2009 il "Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report" del Forum economico mondiale ha classificato il Pakistan come una delle mete turistiche "top" per i suoi siti di patrimonio dell'umanità, che vanno dalle foreste di mangrovia del sud alle città millenarie della valle dell'Indo. Il Pakistan è un territorio molto diversificato, centro di varie religioni e insediamenti precedenti di molto alla creazione dell'attuale stato nazionale: attualmente costituito da quattro grandi province, Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa e Belucistan e quattro territori, il Territorio della capitale Islamabad, le Aree Tribali di Amministrazione Federale, Azad Kashmir e Gilgit-Baltistan. La ricca diversità fisica della nazione ha fatto sviluppare il paese in un hotspot di biodiversità e turistico per i viaggiatori. (it)
- Туризм в Пакистане — одна из важных составляющих бюджета страны. Туристическая отрасль экономики обслуживает как пакистанцев, так и иностранных гостей. Исторические реликвии, прекрасные пляжи Аравийского моря, лечебные курорты, древние памятники архитектуры, исламские святыни и многое другое делают туризм в Пакистане привлекательным для многих туристов. В 2009 году страну посетили 855 000 гостей (что в 2 раза больше, чем в 1998 году). (ru)
- http://www.balochistan.gov.pk/
- https://stdc.gos.pk
- http://visitgilgitbaltistan.gov.pk/
- https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJOEM-08-2020-0889/full/html%3Futm%20source=rss&utm%20medium=feed&utm%20campaign=rss%20journalLatest
- https://visa.nadra.gov.pk/
- http://www.tdcp.gop.pk
- https://www.who.int/news/item/23-11-2021-statement-of-the-thirtieth-polio-ihr-emergency-committee
- http://www.koreaherald.com/national/Detail.jsp%3FnewsMLId=20120325000324
- http://www.ajktourism.gov.pk/
- http://tourism.kp.gov.pk/
- https://www.stdc.gos.pk/
- http://www.tourism.gov.pk
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- The article seems to be too long and needs to be organised and rid of grammar mistakes. (en)
- Туризм в Пакистане — одна из важных составляющих бюджета страны. Туристическая отрасль экономики обслуживает как пакистанцев, так и иностранных гостей. Исторические реликвии, прекрасные пляжи Аравийского моря, лечебные курорты, древние памятники архитектуры, исламские святыни и многое другое делают туризм в Пакистане привлекательным для многих туристов. В 2009 году страну посетили 855 000 гостей (что в 2 раза больше, чем в 1998 году). (ru)
- Le tourisme au Pakistan est un secteur émergent, bien que pour l'instant relativement peu développé. En 2010, le Lonely Planet a désigné le Pakistan comme une future destination majeure. Le pays offre en effet une forte diversité géographique et culturelle, avec une beauté naturelle et un patrimoine historique important. Selon un rapport publié en 2017 par le Forum économique mondial, la contribution directe du tourisme au PIB pakistanais s'est établie à 328,3 millions de dollars en 2015 et devrait représenter 9,5 milliards de dollars d'ici 2025, selon le gouvernement pakistanais. (fr)
- Tourism in Pakistan is a growing industry. In 2010, Lonely Planet termed Pakistan "tourism's 'next big thing' for more years than we care to remember". The country is geographically and ethnically diverse, and has a number of historical and cultural heritage sites. Condé Nast Traveller ranked Pakistan The Best Holiday Destination for 2020 and also declared it the third-highest potential adventure destination in the world for 2020. As security in the country improves, tourism increases; in two years, it has increased by more than 300%. The Pakistani government had launched online visa services for 175 countries and 50 countries were offered visa on arrival, making a visit to Pakistan easier. The country received an influx of travel vloggers, who promoted the characteristics of the country, (en)
- Il turismo in Pakistan è stato definito da Lonely Planet come il grande affare dei prossimi anni nel paese. Il Pakistan con le sue differenti culture, popolazioni e paesaggi variegati è riuscito ad attrarre più di 1 milione di persone nel 2012. L'industria turistica pakistana è stata al suo apice nel corso degli anni '70 del XX secolo, quando il paese ha ospitato un numero senza precedenti di visitatori stranieri, grazie al ; le principali destinazioni scelte da tali turisti sono state il Passo Khyber, Peshawar, Karachi, Lahore, il distretto di Swat e Rawalpindi. (it)
- Tourism in Pakistan (en)
- Tourisme au Pakistan (fr)
- Turismo in Pakistan (it)
- Туризм в Пакистане (ru)
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