Premiership of David Cameron (original) (raw)
- David Cameron's term as the prime minister of the United Kingdom began on 11 May 2010, when he accepted an invitation of Queen Elizabeth II to form a government, succeeding Gordon Brown of the Labour Party, and ended on 13 July 2016 upon his resignation following the 2016 referendum that favoured Brexit, which he had opposed. While serving as prime minister, Cameron also served as the first lord of the treasury, minister for the civil service and leader of the Conservative Party. After the 2010 general election, Cameron became prime minister at the head of a between the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats, as no party had gained an overall majority in the House of Commons for the first time since the February 1974 general election. One of the first decisions he made as prime minister was the appointment of Nick Clegg, the leader of the Liberal Democrats, as deputy prime minister. Between them, the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats controlled 363 seats in the House of Commons, with a majority of 76 seats. After the 2015 general election, Cameron was re-elected as prime minister, but this time at the head of a with a parliamentary majority of 12 seats. Cameron's premiership was marked by the ongoing effects of the late-2000s financial crisis; these involved a large deficit in government finances that his government sought to reduce through austerity measures. His administration passed the Health and Social Care Act and the Welfare Reform Act, which introduced large-scale changes to healthcare and welfare. It also enforced stricter immigration policies, introduced reforms to education and oversaw the 2012 London Olympics. It privatised the Royal Mail and some other state assets, and legalised same-sex marriage in England and Wales. Internationally, Cameron's government intervened militarily in the First Libyan Civil War and authorised the bombing of the Islamic State. Domestically, his government oversaw the referendum on voting reform and Scottish independence referendum, both of which confirmed Cameron's favoured outcome. When the Conservatives secured an unexpected majority in the 2015 general election, he remained as prime minister, this time leading a Conservative-only government. To fulfil a manifesto pledge, he introduced a referendum on the UK's continuing membership of the EU. Cameron supported continued membership; following the success of the Leave vote, he resigned as prime minister and was succeeded by his Home Secretary Theresa May. (en)
- 데이비드 캐머런 정권 (Premiership of David Cameron)은 2010년 5월 11일 고든 브라운 총리의 뒤를 이어 정부를 수립하라는 엘리자베스 2세 여왕의 명을 데이비드 캐머런 대표가 수락하면서 공식적으로 시작되었다. 캐머런 총리는 재임기간 동안 제1대장경과 , 를 겸하였다. 캐머런 총리는 2016년 유럽연합 탈퇴 국민투표의 결과가 자신의 의향과는 반대로 탈퇴 찬성으로 드러나자 2016년 7월 13일 총리직에서 물러나게 되었다. 2010년 총선 결과 서민원 내 과반의석을 달성한 정당이 없었던 관계로, 보수당과 자유민주당 간의 연립내각을 캐머런 총리가 이끌게 되었다. 캐머런 총리는 가장 처음으로 자민당 대표였던 닉 클레그를 부총리에 임명하였다. 보수당과 자민당은 원내 의석수 363석을 확보, 과반에서 76석을 넘기며 국정운영의 안정적 기반을 확보하였다. 5년 뒤 2015년 총선에서는 보수당이 과반 12석을 넘기면서 원내 과반을 달성, 보수당 단독정부가 출범되고 캐머런도 총리직을 연임하게 되었다. 하지만 1년 뒤 2016년 브렉시트 국민투표에서 영국이 유럽연합을 탈퇴하는 것으로 결과가 드러남에 따라, 캐머런 총리는 보수당 당대회를 거쳐 총리직에서 사퇴할 뜻을 밝혔다. 유럽연합 회원국을 유지하면서 내부 개혁을 주도하겠다는 운동을 펼쳐왔던 캐머런 총리는, 여왕의 윤허를 받고 사퇴 사실을 대중에 알렸다. 사퇴 이유에 대해 캐머런 총리는 브렉시트 달성을 위해서는 "신선한 리더십"이 필요하다고 밝혔다. 2016년 7월 11일 에서 테리사 메이가 당선됨에 따라, 이틀 후 13일 데이비드 캐머런은 영국 총리직에서 공식적으로 물러났다. (ko)
- O Governo Cameron ou Primeiro-ministério de David Cameron refere-se ao período da história britânica no qual David Cameron ocupou o cargo de Primeiro-ministro do país, mais especificamente, de 2010 a 2016. O governo Cameron teve início em 11 de maio de 2010, quando Cameron aceitou o convite da Rainha para formar um gabinete de governo, o que ocorreu após a renúncia de seu antecessor, Gordon Brown e teve fim em 13 de julho de 2016, quando renunciou. Enquanto primeiro-ministro, Cameron também ocupou os cargos de Primeiro Lord do Tesouro, Ministro do Serviço Social e Líder do Partido Conservador. Após as eleições parlamentares de 2010, Cameron tornou-se o primeiro-ministro como chefe de uma coligação entre os Conservadores e o Liberal Democratas, uma vez que nenhum dos partidos havia conquistado a maioria na Câmara dos Comuns. Em uma de suas primeiras medidas no governo, Cameron nomeou Nick Clegg, líder do Liberal Democratas como Vice-Primeiro-ministro. Entre eles, a coligação entre os dois partidos passou a somar 363 assentos na Câmara dos Comuns, com uma ampla diferença de 76 assentos. Nas eleições parlamentares de 2015, Cameron foi reeleito e permaneceu como Primeiro-ministro, desta vez, formando um governo inteiramento do Partido Conservador, tendo diferença de 12 assentos na Câmara dos Comuns para o segundo maior grupo parlamentar. Com a decisão do Reino Unido de deixar a União Europeia confirmada por referendo de junho de 2016, Cameron anunciou sua renúncia em discurso público televisionado, afirmando que havia comunicado a decisão à monarca anteriormente. Entre as razões para tal decisão, Cameron citou "a necessidade de uma nova liderança". Inicialmente, Cameron afirmou que permaneceria no cargo até a realização da conferência Tory em outubro. (pt)
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- Premiership of David Cameron (en)
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- David Cameron's term as the prime minister of the United Kingdom began on 11 May 2010, when he accepted an invitation of Queen Elizabeth II to form a government, succeeding Gordon Brown of the Labour Party, and ended on 13 July 2016 upon his resignation following the 2016 referendum that favoured Brexit, which he had opposed. While serving as prime minister, Cameron also served as the first lord of the treasury, minister for the civil service and leader of the Conservative Party. (en)
- 데이비드 캐머런 정권 (Premiership of David Cameron)은 2010년 5월 11일 고든 브라운 총리의 뒤를 이어 정부를 수립하라는 엘리자베스 2세 여왕의 명을 데이비드 캐머런 대표가 수락하면서 공식적으로 시작되었다. 캐머런 총리는 재임기간 동안 제1대장경과 , 를 겸하였다. 캐머런 총리는 2016년 유럽연합 탈퇴 국민투표의 결과가 자신의 의향과는 반대로 탈퇴 찬성으로 드러나자 2016년 7월 13일 총리직에서 물러나게 되었다. 2010년 총선 결과 서민원 내 과반의석을 달성한 정당이 없었던 관계로, 보수당과 자유민주당 간의 연립내각을 캐머런 총리가 이끌게 되었다. 캐머런 총리는 가장 처음으로 자민당 대표였던 닉 클레그를 부총리에 임명하였다. 보수당과 자민당은 원내 의석수 363석을 확보, 과반에서 76석을 넘기며 국정운영의 안정적 기반을 확보하였다. 5년 뒤 2015년 총선에서는 보수당이 과반 12석을 넘기면서 원내 과반을 달성, 보수당 단독정부가 출범되고 캐머런도 총리직을 연임하게 되었다. (ko)
- O Governo Cameron ou Primeiro-ministério de David Cameron refere-se ao período da história britânica no qual David Cameron ocupou o cargo de Primeiro-ministro do país, mais especificamente, de 2010 a 2016. O governo Cameron teve início em 11 de maio de 2010, quando Cameron aceitou o convite da Rainha para formar um gabinete de governo, o que ocorreu após a renúncia de seu antecessor, Gordon Brown e teve fim em 13 de julho de 2016, quando renunciou. Enquanto primeiro-ministro, Cameron também ocupou os cargos de Primeiro Lord do Tesouro, Ministro do Serviço Social e Líder do Partido Conservador. (pt)
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- dbr:Prime_Ministry_of_David_Cameron
- dbr:United_Kingdom_under_David_Cameron