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Skolastisisme Kalvinis adalah yang dipraktikkan oleh para memakai pada periode ortodoksi Protestan pada abad ke-16 sampai ke-18. Meskipun gereja Kalvinis sering kali memakai "skolastik" sebagai istilah untuk para lawan Katolik Roma mereka dan konten dari teologi mereka, kebanyakan teolog gereja Kalvinis pada periode ini dapat disebut skolastik dalam rangka memakai metode teologi, meskipun mereka juga memakai metode lainnya. (in) Reformed orthodoxy or Calvinist orthodoxy was an era in the history of Calvinism in the 16th to 18th centuries. Calvinist orthodoxy was paralleled by similar eras in Lutheranism and tridentine Roman Catholicism after the Counter-Reformation. Calvinist scholasticism or Reformed scholasticism was a theological method that gradually developed during the era of Calvinist Orthodoxy. Theologians used the neo-Aristotelian form of presentation, already popular in academia, in their writings and lectures. They defined the Reformed faith and defended it against the polemics of opposing parties. While the Reformed often used "scholastic" as a term of derision for their Roman Catholic opponents and the content of their theology, most Reformed theologians during this period can properly be called scholastics with respect to the method of theology, though they also used other methods. J. V. Fesko describes scholasticism in this sense as "a method of doing theology that sets out to achieve theological precision through the exegesis of Scripture, an examination of how doctrine has been historically defined throughout church history, and how doctrine is expounded in contemporary debate." (en) Orthodox-gereformeerden vormen een stroming binnen het gereformeerde protestantisme in Nederland. Zij worden in de literatuur onderscheiden van bevindelijk gereformeerden (de laatste groep werd in het verleden in de volksmond ook wel aangeduid als de zwartekousenkerken). Uit het orthodox-protestantisme en bevindelijk-protestantisme is grotendeels ook het evangelisch protestantisme ontstaan. In de huidige kerkelijke context kan men behalve deze groepen ook van modern-gereformeerden spreken. Onder andere de godsdienstsocioloog Gerard Dekker beschrijft in zijn boek Zie hoe alles hier verandert (2016) hoe door een 'stille revolutie' in de Gereformeerde Kerken en de Gereformeerde Kerken vrijgemaakt deze nieuwe groep gereformeerden is ontstaan. In dit boek worden ook de Gereformeerde Bond, de Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerken, en de Gereformeerde Gemeenten onder beschouwing genomen. (nl) |
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Skolastisisme Kalvinis adalah yang dipraktikkan oleh para memakai pada periode ortodoksi Protestan pada abad ke-16 sampai ke-18. Meskipun gereja Kalvinis sering kali memakai "skolastik" sebagai istilah untuk para lawan Katolik Roma mereka dan konten dari teologi mereka, kebanyakan teolog gereja Kalvinis pada periode ini dapat disebut skolastik dalam rangka memakai metode teologi, meskipun mereka juga memakai metode lainnya. (in) Reformed orthodoxy or Calvinist orthodoxy was an era in the history of Calvinism in the 16th to 18th centuries. Calvinist orthodoxy was paralleled by similar eras in Lutheranism and tridentine Roman Catholicism after the Counter-Reformation. Calvinist scholasticism or Reformed scholasticism was a theological method that gradually developed during the era of Calvinist Orthodoxy. (en) Orthodox-gereformeerden vormen een stroming binnen het gereformeerde protestantisme in Nederland. Zij worden in de literatuur onderscheiden van bevindelijk gereformeerden (de laatste groep werd in het verleden in de volksmond ook wel aangeduid als de zwartekousenkerken). (nl) |
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