Ridesharing company (original) (raw)
승차 공유 서비스(Ridesharing service), 또는 운송 네트워크 기업(Transportation network company, TNC)는 인터넷이나 모바일 응용 소프트웨어를 통해 차량과 운전자를 탑승자에 연결해 주는 서비스 및 기업을 일컫는다. 이같은 승차 공유 서비스는 일종의 공유경제로 분류된다. 세계적으로 우버나 리프트 등의 승차 공유 서비스가 업계를 선도하고 있으며, 대한민국의 카카오 T도 일종의 승차 공유 서비스를 제공하는 운송 네트워크 기업에 속한다.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Una compañía de red de transporte (también conocida como empresa de viajes compartidos, servicio de viajes compartidos; los vehículos se denominan taxis por aplicación o e-taxis) es una empresa que, a través de sitios web y aplicaciones móviles, pone en contacto a pasajeros con conductores de vehículos de alquiler que, a diferencia de los taxis, no se pueden alquilar legalmente en la calle. La legalidad de las empresas de transporte compartido varía según la jurisdicción; en algunas zonas se han prohibido y se consideran operaciones ilegales de taxi. La normativa puede incluir requisitos de comprobación de antecedentes de los conductores, tarifas, límites del número de conductores en una zona, seguros, licencias y salario mínimo. Las compañías de la red de transporte se han destacado por brindar servicios en áreas menos pobladas o más pobres que no son atendidas regularmente por taxis tradicionales, además de cobrar tasas más bajas que estos, ya que las jurisdicciones locales a menudo establecen esas tasas. Algunos informes indican que las empresas transnacionales reducen la congestión del tráfico: dado que sus autos "no pueden aceptar llamadas de la calle, hacen mucho menos necesarios los taxis que cuentan con licencia del gobierno o están regulados (que viajan en busca de granizos) o individuos (que están buscando) un lugar de estacionamiento)". Las empresas transnacionales dicen que proporcionan "trabajos flexibles e independientes" para los conductores. Los estudios no son concluyentes sobre si las empresas transnacionales reducen las tasas de conducción en estado de ebriedad en las ciudades donde operan. Un estudio realizado en marzo de 2016 por Judd Cramer y Alan B. Krueger de la Oficina Nacional de Investigación Económica mostró que un viaje a través de una TNC usa la capacidad de manera más eficiente que los taxis tradicionales, ya que los conductores de TNC tienen más probabilidades de tener un pasajero que un taxi. Sin embargo, algunos han criticado a las ETN por evitar la regulación gubernamental. (es) A ridesharing company (also known as a transportation network company, ride-hailing service; the vehicles are called app-taxis or e-taxis) is a company that, via websites and mobile apps, matches passengers with drivers of vehicles for hire that, unlike taxicabs, cannot legally be hailed from the street. The legality of ridesharing companies by jurisdiction varies; in some areas they have been banned and are considered to be illegal taxicab operations. Regulations can include requirements for driver background checks, fares, caps on the number of drivers in an area, insurance, licensing, and minimum wage. (en) Perusahaan berbagi tumpangan (juga dikenal sebagai perusahaan jaringan transportasi atau layanan penyewaan tumpangan; di mana kendaraannya disebut app-taxis atau e-taksi) adalah perusahaan di bidang transportasi yang menyediakan layanan berbagi tumpangan kendaraan kepada penggunanya melalui situs web maupun seluler. Layanan ini berbeda dengan taksi yang menyediakan tumpangan secara legal dan dapat mengangkut penumpang langsung di jalan. bervariasi; di beberapa daerah mereka telah dilarang dan dianggap sebagai . Peraturan dapat mencakup persyaratan untuk pemeriksaan , tarif, batas jumlah pengemudi di suatu daerah, asuransi, perizinan, dan upah minimum. Di Indonesia, perusahaan berbagi tumpangan menyediakan penyewaan berbagi tumpangan berupa kendaraan roda empat maupun roda dua (dikenal sebagai ojek daring). (in) 승차 공유 서비스(Ridesharing service), 또는 운송 네트워크 기업(Transportation network company, TNC)는 인터넷이나 모바일 응용 소프트웨어를 통해 차량과 운전자를 탑승자에 연결해 주는 서비스 및 기업을 일컫는다. 이같은 승차 공유 서비스는 일종의 공유경제로 분류된다. 세계적으로 우버나 리프트 등의 승차 공유 서비스가 업계를 선도하고 있으며, 대한민국의 카카오 T도 일종의 승차 공유 서비스를 제공하는 운송 네트워크 기업에 속한다. (ko) Агрегатор такси — транспортная компания, сервис онлайн-заказа такси, которая позволяет найти заказ и найти пассажира с помощью веб-сайта или мобильного приложения. Агрегаторы такси реализовали новые способы предоставления и потребления услуг такси, что в значительно повлияло на активное развитие сферы транспортных услуг. Агрегаторы могут конкурировать между собой, с классическими службами такси, с общественным и персональным транспортом, а также другими формами решения транспортных задач. (ru) Os serviço de transporte de passageiros por aplicativos, também conhecidos como táxi por aplicativo e carona remunerada, são serviços digitais de transporte de passageiros. Existem nas modalidades de táxi remunerado e por conexão de passageiros e condutores por meio de aplicativos para telefone celular, oferecido por empresas privadas. São tidos como exemplos de "empresas da economia por produção". No Brasil, o serviço foi regulamentado em lei federal sancionada em 26 de março de 2018 e concedeu aos municípios o poder de regular o uso dos aplicativos de transporte. A iniciativa de regulação da matéria acabou por dar um exemplo de como atividades econômicas disruptivas se estruturam primeiro e só então o poder público organiza as relações jurídicas. (pt) 网络预约出租汽车，简称网约车，是中华人民共和国政府出台的与出租汽车有关的管理办法中，所规定的出租汽车种类的其中一种，其定义为“以互联网技术为依托构建服务平台，整合供需信息，使用符合条件的车辆和驾驶员，提供非巡游的预约出租汽车服务的经营活动”。在中国大陆，网约车涵盖快车、专车、拼车等各种形式，而顺风车从法律角度而言并不是网约车的一种。 2016年5月31日，根据中华人民共和国教育部、国家语委发布的《中国语言生活状况报告（2016）》，“网约车”入选2015年十大新词语。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Uber_taxi_in_Moscow.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 40451131 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 48147 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1111528505 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:California dbr:California_Public_Utilities_Commission dbr:Careem dbr:Carpool dbc:Ridesharing_companies dbr:Public_utilities dbr:Sami’s_Law dbr:Demand_responsive_transport dbr:Hurricane_Sandy dbr:John_Zimmer dbr:Uber dbr:Unemployment_benefits dbr:United_States_Department_of_Transportation dbr:University_of_Chicago dbr:Vehicles_for_hire dbr:Dead_mileage dbr:Dynamic_pricing dbr:Initiative dbr:Internet dbr:Sharing_economy dbr:Overtime dbr:Vehicle_for_hire dbr:Working_time dbr:Chrysler dbr:Garrett_Camp dbr:Murder_of_Samantha_Josephson dbr:Criminal_record dbr:The_New_York_Times dbr:The_Washington_Post dbr:LGBT dbr:2020_California_Proposition_22 dbr:Legality_of_ridesharing_companies_by_jurisdiction dbr:Logan_Green dbr:Los_Angeles_Times dbr:Lyft dbr:California_Assembly_Bill_5_(2019) dbr:Straight_ally dbr:StumbleUpon dbr:Colorado_Public_Utilities_Commission dbr:Zimride dbr:Employee_benefits dbr:Mobile_app dbr:Peer-to-peer_carsharing dbr:Public_transport dbr:1973_oil_crisis dbr:Automobile_dependency dbr:BBC_News dbr:Background_check dbr:CNN dbc:Transport_culture dbr:Transport_for_London dbr:Travis_Kalanick dbr:Washington,_D.C. dbr:Distracted_driving dbr:Credit_unions dbr:2014_Sydney_hostage_crisis dbr:2016_Kalamazoo_shootings dbr:2017_London_Bridge_attack dbr:3M dbr:African_American dbr:Americans_with_Disabilities_Act dbr:Federal_Transit_Administration dbr:Bank_failure dbr:Hitchhiking dbr:Traffic_congestion dbr:Pointing_device_gesture dbr:1979_energy_crisis dbr:Taxicab dbr:Associated_Press dbr:Accessibility dbr:Kalamazoo,_Michigan dbr:Sunil_Paul dbr:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Switzerland dbr:Spaceflight,_Inc. dbr:Guide_dog dbr:Illegal_taxicab_operation dbr:Independent_contractor dbr:Minimum_wage dbr:Netherlands dbr:New_Jersey dbr:Aslam_v_Uber_BV dbr:Carsharing dbr:Red_Swoosh dbr:Sherman_Antitrust_Act_of_1890 dbr:Mobility_as_a_service dbr:Taxi_medallion dbr:Sidecar_(company) dbr:Slugging dbr:Vanpool dbr:Social_cost dbr:Flexible_carpooling dbr:Rainbow_flag_(LGBT) dbr:Sustainable_transport dbr:Wheelchair_accessible_van dbr:Rideshare_advertising dbr:Becker_Friedman_Institute dbr:Bicycle_lanes dbr:Employment_law dbr:Peer-to-peer_economy dbr:File:No_TNC_Parking_or_Waiting_sign,_S...ernational_Airport_cell_phone_lot.jpg dbr:File:Uber_taxi_in_Moscow.jpg |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Open_navbox dbt:Private_transport dbt:E-commerce dbt:Authority_control dbt:Cn dbt:Expand_section dbt:Portal_bar dbt:Reflist dbt:See_also dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_mdy_dates dbt:Vague dbt:Uber dbt:ROOTPAGENAME dbt:Industries dbt:Greater_Delhi_transit dbt:Sharing_economy dbt:Public_transport |
| dct:subject | dbc:Ridesharing_companies dbc:Transport_culture |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing |
| rdfs:comment | 승차 공유 서비스(Ridesharing service), 또는 운송 네트워크 기업(Transportation network company, TNC)는 인터넷이나 모바일 응용 소프트웨어를 통해 차량과 운전자를 탑승자에 연결해 주는 서비스 및 기업을 일컫는다. 이같은 승차 공유 서비스는 일종의 공유경제로 분류된다. 세계적으로 우버나 리프트 등의 승차 공유 서비스가 업계를 선도하고 있으며, 대한민국의 카카오 T도 일종의 승차 공유 서비스를 제공하는 운송 네트워크 기업에 속한다. (ko) Агрегатор такси — транспортная компания, сервис онлайн-заказа такси, которая позволяет найти заказ и найти пассажира с помощью веб-сайта или мобильного приложения. Агрегаторы такси реализовали новые способы предоставления и потребления услуг такси, что в значительно повлияло на активное развитие сферы транспортных услуг. Агрегаторы могут конкурировать между собой, с классическими службами такси, с общественным и персональным транспортом, а также другими формами решения транспортных задач. (ru) 网络预约出租汽车，简称网约车，是中华人民共和国政府出台的与出租汽车有关的管理办法中，所规定的出租汽车种类的其中一种，其定义为“以互联网技术为依托构建服务平台，整合供需信息，使用符合条件的车辆和驾驶员，提供非巡游的预约出租汽车服务的经营活动”。在中国大陆，网约车涵盖快车、专车、拼车等各种形式，而顺风车从法律角度而言并不是网约车的一种。 2016年5月31日，根据中华人民共和国教育部、国家语委发布的《中国语言生活状况报告（2016）》，“网约车”入选2015年十大新词语。 (zh) Una compañía de red de transporte (también conocida como empresa de viajes compartidos, servicio de viajes compartidos; los vehículos se denominan taxis por aplicación o e-taxis) es una empresa que, a través de sitios web y aplicaciones móviles, pone en contacto a pasajeros con conductores de vehículos de alquiler que, a diferencia de los taxis, no se pueden alquilar legalmente en la calle. Sin embargo, algunos han criticado a las ETN por evitar la regulación gubernamental. (es) A ridesharing company (also known as a transportation network company, ride-hailing service; the vehicles are called app-taxis or e-taxis) is a company that, via websites and mobile apps, matches passengers with drivers of vehicles for hire that, unlike taxicabs, cannot legally be hailed from the street. (en) Perusahaan berbagi tumpangan (juga dikenal sebagai perusahaan jaringan transportasi atau layanan penyewaan tumpangan; di mana kendaraannya disebut app-taxis atau e-taksi) adalah perusahaan di bidang transportasi yang menyediakan layanan berbagi tumpangan kendaraan kepada penggunanya melalui situs web maupun seluler. Layanan ini berbeda dengan taksi yang menyediakan tumpangan secara legal dan dapat mengangkut penumpang langsung di jalan. Di Indonesia, perusahaan berbagi tumpangan menyediakan penyewaan berbagi tumpangan berupa kendaraan roda empat maupun roda dua (dikenal sebagai ojek daring). (in) Os serviço de transporte de passageiros por aplicativos, também conhecidos como táxi por aplicativo e carona remunerada, são serviços digitais de transporte de passageiros. Existem nas modalidades de táxi remunerado e por conexão de passageiros e condutores por meio de aplicativos para telefone celular, oferecido por empresas privadas. São tidos como exemplos de "empresas da economia por produção". (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Compañía de red de transporte (es) Perusahaan berbagi tumpangan (in) 승차 공유 서비스 (ko) Ridesharing company (en) Transporte de passageiros por aplicativos (pt) Агрегатор такси (ru) 網約車 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Sharing_economy |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Ridesharing company dbpedia-es:Ridesharing company dbpedia-he:Ridesharing company dbpedia-id:Ridesharing company dbpedia-ko:Ridesharing company dbpedia-pt:Ridesharing company dbpedia-ru:Ridesharing company dbpedia-th:Ridesharing company dbpedia-tr:Ridesharing company dbpedia-zh:Ridesharing company https://global.dbpedia.org/id/fn73 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Ridesharing_company?oldid=1111528505&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Uber_taxi_in_Moscow.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/No_TNC_Parking_or_Wai...ernational_Airport_cell_phone_lot.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Ridesharing_company |
| is dbo:industry of | dbr:Beat_(app) dbr:InDrive dbr:Carma |
| is dbo:product of | dbr:Swvl |
| is dbo:service of | dbr:Shofur dbr:Gett__GT_GETTAXI_UK_LIMITED__1 dbr:PickMe |
| is dbo:type of | dbr:Transportation_in_Toronto |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Ridesharing |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Ride-hailing dbr:Ridesharing_companies dbr:E-hailing dbr:Transportation_Network_Companies dbr:Transportation_network_companies dbr:Transportation_network_company dbr:Peer-to-peer_ridesharing dbr:Ride-hailing_service dbr:Ride_hailing dbr:Real-time_ridesharing dbr:Ridehailing dbr:Ridesourcing dbr:Transportation_Network_Company dbr:Dynamic_ridesharing dbr:Taxi_app |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Careem dbr:Carpool dbr:Private_transport dbr:Queens dbr:Robert_S._Lasnik dbr:List_of_generic_and_genericized_trademarks dbr:Moovn dbr:Rajat_Suri dbr:Professional_E-Hailing_Drivers_and_Private_Owners_Association dbr:Beat_(app) dbr:Booksmart dbr:House_Party_(video_game) dbr:Juliette_Kayyem dbr:List_of_Black_Mirror_episodes dbr:List_of_Elementary_episodes dbr:List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Apple dbr:Ride-hailing dbr:Ridesharing_companies dbr:RightRides dbr:Robert_Fioretti dbr:Uber dbr:Indian_Federation_of_App-based_Transport_Workers dbr:Light_Phone dbr:Transportation_in_Toronto dbr:Praveen_Gedam dbr:E-hailing dbr:Public_transit_in_Columbus,_Ohio dbr:Sharing_economy dbr:Robotaxi dbr:Zoom_town dbr:Consumer_Electronics_Show dbr:McFarland,_Wisconsin dbr:Chicago_Express_Loop dbr:Vehicle_for_hire dbr:İSPARK dbr:Claire_Trevena dbr:GEICO dbr:Gett dbr:Gogoro dbr:Gossip_Girl dbr:Murder_of_Samantha_Josephson dbr:The_Spy_Who_Dumped_Me dbr:Transportation_Network_Companies dbr:Transportation_network_companies dbr:2020_California_Proposition_22 dbr:Liz_Fong-Jones dbr:Los_Angeles_International_Airport dbr:Lyft dbr:Makassar dbr:Boda_boda dbr:California_Assembly_Bill_5_(2019) dbr:Shofur dbr:Smithereens_(Black_Mirror) dbr:Computer-supported_collaboration dbr:Harry_Katsiabanis dbr:Tesla_Supercharger dbr:Transportation_network_company dbr:Microtransit dbr:Austin,_Texas dbr:Auto_rickshaw dbr:Bangkok dbr:Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport dbr:Transportation_and_Ticket_Center dbr:Travis_Kalanick dbr:Juno_(company) dbr:2022_California_Proposition_30 dbr:A_Classic_Horror_Story dbr:Adverse_(film) dbr:Affectiva dbr:Alor_Setar dbr:Altimeter_Capital dbr:Airlift_Technologies dbr:Eagle_County_Regional_Airport dbr:Eric_Adams dbr:Erie_International_Airport dbr:Digital_Platform_Workers'_Trade_Union dbr:Glossary_of_road_transport_terms dbr:History_of_the_MBTA dbr:History_of_transportation_in_New_York_City dbr:Hitchhiking dbr:Peer-to-peer_ridesharing dbr:Ridesharing dbr:Hailo dbr:International_Alliance_of_App-based_Transport_Workers dbr:Tan_Son_Nhat_International_Airport dbr:The_Drivers_Cooperative dbr:Sami's_Law dbr:Ride-hailing_service dbr:Ride_hailing dbr:Chamber_of_Progress dbr:Charlie_Baker dbr:Chittagong dbr:Jiivi_2 dbr:LaGuardia_Airport dbr:Lago_Vista,_Texas dbr:Summon_(company) dbr:Swvl dbr:TAPSI dbr:Transportation_network dbr:Woodlands_Checkpoint dbr:Mobility_transition dbr:Buffalo_Automation dbr:Cabify dbr:PickMe dbr:Piickme dbr:South_by_Southwest dbr:Spree_(film) dbr:Fernando_Mateo dbr:InDrive dbr:Kuching_International_Airport dbr:Milan_Smith dbr:Ola_Cabs dbr:Carma dbr:Carsharing dbr:ReachNow dbr:Woodlands_Train_Checkpoint dbr:Yellow_Cab_Company dbr:Software_bloat dbr:Magazine_Street dbr:Mediumship dbr:Slugging dbr:Suburban_Mobility_Authority_for_Regional_Transportation dbr:Real-time_ridesharing dbr:Tourism_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Thomas_John_(medium) dbr:Flexible_carpooling dbr:Reputation_system dbr:Transport_in_Indonesia dbr:Outline_of_public_transport dbr:Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon dbr:Transportation_in_Vancouver dbr:Transport_in_Winnipeg dbr:Transport_in_Singapore dbr:TappCar dbr:Rideshare_Drivers_United_(California) dbr:Rideshare_advertising dbr:Taxis_of_Singapore dbr:Ridehailing dbr:Ridesourcing dbr:Transportation_Network_Company dbr:Dynamic_ridesharing dbr:Taxi_app |
| is dbp:industry of | dbr:InDrive |
| is dbp:products of | dbr:Swvl |
| is dbp:services of | dbr:Gett dbr:Shofur |
| is dbp:transitType of | dbr:Transportation_in_Toronto |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Uber |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Ridesharing_company |
