Rognvald Eysteinsson (original) (raw)
Rognvald Eysteinsson o Rognvald el Sabio (nórdico antiguo: Rǫgnvaldr Eysteinsson, 836 - 890), conquistador y primer jarl de las Orcadas, hijo de Eystein Ivarsson según las sagas nórdicas. Existen tres fuentes diferentes sobre la creación del condado de las Orcadas y Shetland. El más conocido se encuentra en la Heimskringla, pero versiones más antiguas se encuentran en la Historia Norwegiæ y los Anales fragmentarios de Irlanda.
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| dbo:abstract | Røgnvald Eysteinsson (altnordisch Rognvaldr Eysteinsson; norwegisch Ragnvald Øysteinsson Mørejarl; Geburtsdatum und Geburtsort unbekannt; † um 900, Sterbeort unbekannt) war Jarl von Møre. Sein Vater war Eystein Glumra, seine Mutter ist nicht bekannt. Er war mit Hild Rolvsdatter, der Tochter von Rolv Nevja, verheiratet. Seine Söhne waren Einar Røgnvaldsson (* um 910), Orkneyjarl, und Gange-Rolv (* um 900), der oft mit dem Wikinger Rollo identifiziert wird. Er gehörte zu den Jarlen, die König Harald Schönhaar um sich scharte. Nach Snorri war er sein bester Freund, und er soll ihm auch den Beinamen harfagri „Schönhaar“ gegeben haben. Seine Bekanntheit ist unter anderem darauf zurückzuführen, dass er seinen Bruder (Sigurd the Mighty) zum zweiten Earl (Jarl) von Orkney machte, der diesen Titel behielt und auf seine Nachkommen vererbte. Die Informationen der Sagas zu Røgnvald sind sehr mager. Als sicher gilt, dass er mit König Harald befreundet und Jarl von Møre war. Das stimmt auch mit der herrschenden Auffassung überein, dass Harald nur den Südwesten Norwegens beherrschte, während er über die Jarltümer nur einen begrenzten Einfluss hatte und die Jarle daher relativ selbständig agierten. Seiner Abstammung nach soll er Enkel von gewesen sein, einer legendären Gestalt, von der sehr viele Familien ihren Stammbaum herleiteten. Doch in den übrigen Genealogien liegen zwischen König Harald und Halvdan 13 Generationen, so dass die Aussage, er sei Enkel Halvdans, auf jeden Fall als unhistorisch gelten darf. Auch andere Informationen der Sagas werden bezweifelt und nicht für historisch gehalten. So berichten die Orkneyinga saga und Snorri Sturluson in seiner Heimskringla übereinstimmend, dass König Harald die Orkneys erobert und Røgnvald als Jarl eingesetzt habe. Aber man geht davon aus, dass Harald auf seinem Heereszug nach Westen keinerlei Eroberungen gemacht und damit auch keinen Jarl dort eingesetzt habe. Er fuhr ja in die Irische See, um die dortigen Seeräuber zu bekämpfen. Historisch gesichert ist aber, dass Torv-Einar Jarl auf Orkney war. Ebenso ist gewiss, dass dieser der Sohn von Røgnvald war und die späteren Jarle aus dieser Familie kamen. Aus den Skaldenstrophen, die sein Sohn Einar dichtete, ist der Tod Røgnvalds zu erschließen: Er wurde von Halvdan Hålegg, einem der vielen Söhne Haralds, getötet. Das Motiv soll Unmut über die Machtstellung Røgnvalds gewesen sein. Einar klagt dann darüber, dass die Brüder des Ermordeten nicht energisch genug die Rache betrieben hätten. Er selbst habe die Rache schließlich vollzogen. Nachfolger von Røgnvald als Jarl von Møre soll Tore Teiande gewesen sein. Er war mit Åjov, einer Tochter König Haralds verheiratet. Man weiß nicht, wo Røgnvald und Tore ihren Sitz hatten, aber man vermutet, es sei der Hof Giske gewesen. (de) Rognvald Eysteinsson o Rognvald el Sabio (nórdico antiguo: Rǫgnvaldr Eysteinsson, 836 - 890), conquistador y primer jarl de las Orcadas, hijo de Eystein Ivarsson según las sagas nórdicas. Existen tres fuentes diferentes sobre la creación del condado de las Orcadas y Shetland. El más conocido se encuentra en la Heimskringla, pero versiones más antiguas se encuentran en la Historia Norwegiæ y los Anales fragmentarios de Irlanda. (es) Rognvald Eysteinsson (fl. 865) was the founding Jarl (or Earl) of Møre in Norway, and a close relative and ally of Harald Fairhair, the earliest known King of Norway. In the Norse language he is known as Rǫgnvaldr Eysteinsson (Mǿrajarl) and in modern Norwegian as Ragnvald Mørejarl. He is sometimes referred to with bynames that may be translated into modern English as "Rognvald the Wise" or "Rognvald the Powerful". The earliest available sources regarding Rognvald are mutually contradictory and were compiled long after he died. The best known are the Norse Sagas, although modern scholars highlight many inconsistencies and improbable claims regarding Rognvald in the sagas, and believe that they must be treated with caution: The texts of the sagas were compiled three centuries after the events described and their accuracy in regard to Rognvald's life and historical significance is now questioned. Hence some scholars instead emphasise other accounts, closer to the historical period in question, such as Irish and Scottish sources. While Rognvald does appear to have had some kind of role in the founding of the Norse Earldom of Orkney, most historians now doubt claims in the Sagas that Rognvald led one particular "great voyage" – a Norwegian expedition that attacked rebel vikings, who had been raiding Norway from bases on Orkney and Shetland, before raiding the Scottish mainland, Ireland and the Isle of Man. It is now generally believed that any such expedition would have occurred after Rognvald's lifetime. A modern authority on Orcadian history, , comments that the story of the "great voyage is so thoroughly ingrained in popular and scholarly history, both ancient and modern, that it comes as a bit of a shock to realise that it might not be true." Modern scholars also highlight inconsistencies and improbable claims in the sagas' claims regarding: the relationship between Rognvald and Harald; the names and biographies of Rognvald's immediate family; and, the founding of the earldom of Møre. Rognvald was the father of Torf-Einarr (d. circa 910) an earl of Orkney. Some Norse accounts claimed that another son, Hrólfr, settled in France and, under the name Rollo (d. 930), founded the Duchy of Normandy. However, French sources suggest that Rollo's father was an unnamed Danish or Norwegian nobleman, or a viking named Ketill. (en) Ragnvald Eysteinsson (vieux norrois Rǫgnvaldr Eysteinsson), dit le Sage (né en 840 dans l'Oppland en Norvège, mort en 890), jarl de Møre. (fr) Ragnvald Eysteinsson, riportato anche come Rognvald e detto il Saggio (840 circa – 894), è stato un condottiero norvegese, jarl o conte di Møre e per un breve periodo conte delle Orcadi. (it) 로근발드 에위스테인손(고대 노르드어: Rognvald Eysteinsson)은 중세 노르웨이의 군주였다. 노르웨이 오크니 백작과 셰틀랜드 제도의 영주였다. 노르망디 공작인 롤로의 아버지 또는 외할아버지라고 한다. (ko) Rognvald Eysteinsson (ca. 830 - 894) was een Noors edelman en wordt beschouwd als stichter van het Viking-koninkrijk van de Orkney-eilanden. Rognvald was een trouwe vazal van Harald Mooihaar. Hij was jarl van Møre en Romsdal nadat Harald de macht in Noorwegen had verworven. Rognvald zou de edelman zijn die Harald had geholpen zijn haar af te knippen (Harald had gezworen zijn haren niet te knippen tot hij heel Noorwegen zou beheersen) en hem zijn bijnaam gaf. Hij had een versterking in Ålesund. Hij ging met Harald op campagne in Schotland en ontving de Shetlands en de Orkneys als genoegdoening voor de dood van zijn zoon Ivar. Hij stierf in een brand toen hij in zijn kasteel werd overvallen door Halfdan en Gudrod, zoons van Harald Mooihaar. Rognvald is een onzekere figuur omdat zijn verhouding tot Harald Mooihaar chronologisch niet helemaal kloppend is te maken met de moderne historische inzichten die Harald wat later plaatsen, maar er wordt in bronnen niet aan zijn persoon getwijfeld. Rognvald was zoon van Eystein Glumra (ca. 800 - 846), jarl van Oppland en Hedmark. Volgens de Orkneyinga saga was die zoon van jarl Ivar, zoon van Halfdan, zoon van Sveidi de zeekoning. Rognvald was getrouwd met Ragnhilda Hrolfsdottir (ca. 848 - 892). Zij waren volgens sommige bronnen ouders van Rollo, de stamvader van de graven van Normandië. (nl) Рёгнвальд Эйстейнссон, также Рёгнвальд Мудрый (умер около 894), сын — согласно сагам, основатель графства Оркни. Существуют три различных источника, сообщающих об основании государства викингов на Оркнейских островах и Шетландских островах. Самый известный из них — Круг Земной Снорри Стурлусона. Кроме того, события описаны в «Истории Норвегии» и «Фрагментарных анналах Ирландии». (ru) |
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| dbo:parent | dbr:Eystein_Ivarsson |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Hildr_Hrólfsdóttir |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Thorir_Rögnvaldarson |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Snorre_Sturluson-Christian_Krohg.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:title | Jarl(Earl) ofMøre (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.celt.dias.ie/publications/celtica/c23/c23-312.pdf https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=qHpwje7-wNkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Heimskringla:+History+of+the+Kings+of+Norway&lr=%23v=onepage&q=&f=false http://www.ucc.ie/celt/news.html http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100017%7Ctitle=Fragmentary https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=sV7OjiabkcUC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=heimskringla&pg=PA39%23v=onepage&q=ganger&f=false https://www.wisdomlib.org/scandinavia/book/heimskringla/d/doc5337.html https://archive.org/details/orkneyingasaga00goudgoog http://www.vsnrweb-publications.org.uk/Text%20Series/Historia%26Passio.pdf |
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| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Norway |
| dbp:deathDate | c. 890 (en) |
| dbp:father | dbr:Eystein_Ivarsson |
| dbp:issue | Hallad, Torf-Einarr, Hrollaugr, (en) Ivar, Hrólfr , Thorir Rögnvaldarson (en) |
| dbp:name | Rognvald Eysteinsson (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | Rögnvaldr "The Wise" (en) |
| dbp:nobleFamily | dbr:Jarls_of_Møre |
| dbp:predecessor | None (en) |
| dbp:reign | mid-9th century (en) |
| dbp:reignType | Reigned (en) |
| dbp:spouse | dbr:Hildr_Hrólfsdóttir |
| dbp:sucType | Successor (en) |
| dbp:successor | dbr:Thorir_Rögnvaldarson |
| dbp:title | Jarl of Møre (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Rognvald Eysteinsson o Rognvald el Sabio (nórdico antiguo: Rǫgnvaldr Eysteinsson, 836 - 890), conquistador y primer jarl de las Orcadas, hijo de Eystein Ivarsson según las sagas nórdicas. Existen tres fuentes diferentes sobre la creación del condado de las Orcadas y Shetland. El más conocido se encuentra en la Heimskringla, pero versiones más antiguas se encuentran en la Historia Norwegiæ y los Anales fragmentarios de Irlanda. (es) Ragnvald Eysteinsson (vieux norrois Rǫgnvaldr Eysteinsson), dit le Sage (né en 840 dans l'Oppland en Norvège, mort en 890), jarl de Møre. (fr) Ragnvald Eysteinsson, riportato anche come Rognvald e detto il Saggio (840 circa – 894), è stato un condottiero norvegese, jarl o conte di Møre e per un breve periodo conte delle Orcadi. (it) 로근발드 에위스테인손(고대 노르드어: Rognvald Eysteinsson)은 중세 노르웨이의 군주였다. 노르웨이 오크니 백작과 셰틀랜드 제도의 영주였다. 노르망디 공작인 롤로의 아버지 또는 외할아버지라고 한다. (ko) Рёгнвальд Эйстейнссон, также Рёгнвальд Мудрый (умер около 894), сын — согласно сагам, основатель графства Оркни. Существуют три различных источника, сообщающих об основании государства викингов на Оркнейских островах и Шетландских островах. Самый известный из них — Круг Земной Снорри Стурлусона. Кроме того, события описаны в «Истории Норвегии» и «Фрагментарных анналах Ирландии». (ru) Røgnvald Eysteinsson (altnordisch Rognvaldr Eysteinsson; norwegisch Ragnvald Øysteinsson Mørejarl; Geburtsdatum und Geburtsort unbekannt; † um 900, Sterbeort unbekannt) war Jarl von Møre. Sein Vater war Eystein Glumra, seine Mutter ist nicht bekannt. Er war mit Hild Rolvsdatter, der Tochter von Rolv Nevja, verheiratet. Seine Söhne waren Einar Røgnvaldsson (* um 910), Orkneyjarl, und Gange-Rolv (* um 900), der oft mit dem Wikinger Rollo identifiziert wird. (de) Rognvald Eysteinsson (fl. 865) was the founding Jarl (or Earl) of Møre in Norway, and a close relative and ally of Harald Fairhair, the earliest known King of Norway. In the Norse language he is known as Rǫgnvaldr Eysteinsson (Mǿrajarl) and in modern Norwegian as Ragnvald Mørejarl. He is sometimes referred to with bynames that may be translated into modern English as "Rognvald the Wise" or "Rognvald the Powerful". (en) Rognvald Eysteinsson (ca. 830 - 894) was een Noors edelman en wordt beschouwd als stichter van het Viking-koninkrijk van de Orkney-eilanden. Rognvald was een trouwe vazal van Harald Mooihaar. Hij was jarl van Møre en Romsdal nadat Harald de macht in Noorwegen had verworven. Rognvald zou de edelman zijn die Harald had geholpen zijn haar af te knippen (Harald had gezworen zijn haren niet te knippen tot hij heel Noorwegen zou beheersen) en hem zijn bijnaam gaf. Hij had een versterking in Ålesund. Hij ging met Harald op campagne in Schotland en ontving de Shetlands en de Orkneys als genoegdoening voor de dood van zijn zoon Ivar. Hij stierf in een brand toen hij in zijn kasteel werd overvallen door Halfdan en Gudrod, zoons van Harald Mooihaar. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Røgnvald Eysteinsson (de) Rognvald el Sabio (es) Ragnvald Eysteinsson (fr) Ragnvald Eysteinsson (it) 로근발드 에위스테인손 (ko) Rognvald Eysteinsson (en) Rognvald Eysteinsson (nl) Регнвальд Эйстейнссон (ru) |
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