Romanian Revival architecture (original) (raw)

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L'arquitectura neoromanesa (també conegut com a Estil Nacional de Romania, arquitectura romanesa revival o estil neo brânovenesc; en romanès: stilul național român, arhitectura neoromânească, neobrâncovenească) és un estil arquitectònic que ha aparegut a finals del segle xix com a Art Nouveau romanès. Fou el resultat de la cerca d'un estil arquitectònic romanès específic. Els seus intents principals es deuen als arquitectes (1852-1912) i (1856-1924).

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dbo:abstract L'arquitectura neoromanesa (també conegut com a Estil Nacional de Romania, arquitectura romanesa revival o estil neo brânovenesc; en romanès: stilul național român, arhitectura neoromânească, neobrâncovenească) és un estil arquitectònic que ha aparegut a finals del segle xix com a Art Nouveau romanès. Fou el resultat de la cerca d'un estil arquitectònic romanès específic. Els seus intents principals es deuen als arquitectes (1852-1912) i (1856-1924). (ca) Romanian Revival architecture (a.k.a. Romanian National Style, Neo-Romanian, or Neo-Brâncovenesc; Romanian: stilul național român, arhitectura neoromânească, neobrâncovenească) is an architectural style that has appeared in late 19th century in Romanian Art Nouveau, initially being the result of the attempts of finding a specific Romanian architectural style. The attempts are mainly due to the architects Ion Mincu (1852–1912), and (1856–1924). The peak of the style was the interwar period. The style was a national reaction after the domination of French-inspired Classicist Eclecticism. Apart from foreign influences, the contribution of Romanian architects, who reinvented the tradition, creating, at the same time, an original style, is manifesting more and more strongly. Ion Mincu and his successors, , Cristofi Cerchez, Petre Antonescu, or Nicolae Ghica-Budești declared themselves for a modern architecture, with Romanian specific, based on theses such as those formulated by Alexandru Odobescu around 1870: "Study the remains – no matter how small – of the artistic production of the past and make them the source of a great art (...) do not miss any opportunity to use the artistic elements presented by the Romanian monuments left over from old times; but transform them, change them, develop them ..." Of course, such a program was not easy to accomplish. All the more so as the new types of urban architecture, especially those with many floors, demanded simple solutions, which hardly supported the world of medieval forms and ornaments or that of folklore, the main sources of inspiration of the style. 19th century nationalism combined without problems with Europeanism and admiration for the West, Romania wanting to prove that it is a European country. After 1900, without abandoning European trends, the emphasis is more on values with Romanian specificity. As a result, the Parisian and Viennese buildings of the late nineteenth century are contrasted with a "Romanian style". The popularity of the Romanian style continues and intensifies in the interwar period. (en) L'architecture néo-roumaine (aussi connu sous les noms de style national roumain ou néo-Brancovan ; en roumain : stilul național român, arhitectura neoromânească, neobrâncovenească) est un style architectural apparu à la fin du XIXe siècle dans l'Art nouveau roumain, étant initialement le résultat des tentatives de trouver un style architectural roumain spécifique. Les tentatives sont principalement dues aux architectes Ion Mincu (1852–1912) et (1856–1924). L'apogée du style était l'entre-deux-guerres. Le style était une réaction nationale après la domination de l'éclectisme classique d'inspiration française. Outre les influences étrangères, l'apport des architectes roumains, qui ont réinventé la tradition, créant en même temps un style original, se manifeste de plus en plus fortement. Le nationalisme roumain du XIXe siècle s'est allié sans problème à l'européanisme et à l'admiration pour l'Occident, la Roumanie voulant prouver qu'elle est un pays européen. Après 1900, sans abandonner les tendances pro-européennes, l'accent est davantage mis sur les valeurs à spécificité roumaine. De ce fait, les édifices parisiens et viennois de la fin du XIXe siècle s'opposent à un « style roumain ». La popularité du style roumain se poursuit et s'intensifie dans l'entre-deux-guerres. (fr)
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dbp:caption Top:C.N. Câmpeanu House by Constantin Nănescu, in Bucharest, 1923; Centre: The Cloister of the Stavropoleos Monastery by Ion Mincu, in Bucharest, 1899-1910; Bottom: The Marmorosch Blank Bank Palace in Bucharest, 1915-1923 (en)
dbp:countries Romania and the Republic of Moldova (en)
dbp:name Romanian Revival architecture (en)
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dbp:yearsactive late 19th century–first half of the 20th century (en)
dcterms:subject dbc:Architectural_styles dbc:Revival_architectural_styles dbc:Neo-Brâncovenesc_architecture
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rdfs:comment L'arquitectura neoromanesa (també conegut com a Estil Nacional de Romania, arquitectura romanesa revival o estil neo brânovenesc; en romanès: stilul național român, arhitectura neoromânească, neobrâncovenească) és un estil arquitectònic que ha aparegut a finals del segle xix com a Art Nouveau romanès. Fou el resultat de la cerca d'un estil arquitectònic romanès específic. Els seus intents principals es deuen als arquitectes (1852-1912) i (1856-1924). (ca) L'architecture néo-roumaine (aussi connu sous les noms de style national roumain ou néo-Brancovan ; en roumain : stilul național român, arhitectura neoromânească, neobrâncovenească) est un style architectural apparu à la fin du XIXe siècle dans l'Art nouveau roumain, étant initialement le résultat des tentatives de trouver un style architectural roumain spécifique. Les tentatives sont principalement dues aux architectes Ion Mincu (1852–1912) et (1856–1924). L'apogée du style était l'entre-deux-guerres. Le style était une réaction nationale après la domination de l'éclectisme classique d'inspiration française. Outre les influences étrangères, l'apport des architectes roumains, qui ont réinventé la tradition, créant en même temps un style original, se manifeste de plus en plus fortement. (fr) Romanian Revival architecture (a.k.a. Romanian National Style, Neo-Romanian, or Neo-Brâncovenesc; Romanian: stilul național român, arhitectura neoromânească, neobrâncovenească) is an architectural style that has appeared in late 19th century in Romanian Art Nouveau, initially being the result of the attempts of finding a specific Romanian architectural style. The attempts are mainly due to the architects Ion Mincu (1852–1912), and (1856–1924). The peak of the style was the interwar period. The style was a national reaction after the domination of French-inspired Classicist Eclecticism. Apart from foreign influences, the contribution of Romanian architects, who reinvented the tradition, creating, at the same time, an original style, is manifesting more and more strongly. Ion Mincu and his (en)
rdfs:label Romanian Revival architecture (en) Arquitectura neoromanesa (ca) Architecture néo-roumaine (fr)
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