SCO Group (original) (raw)
TSG Group, prèviament conegut com a SCO Group i abans com "Caldera Systems" i "Caldera International", és una corporació que associada en els seus orígens a Linux i el moviment programari lliure, desenvolupava distribucions Linux per a servidors i estacions de treball. Després d'adquirir alguns drets sobre UNIX, SCO UNIX (actualment Openserver) i UnixWare, va iniciar un judici legal contra IBM el 2003, al·legant que IBM havia introduït en el nucli Linux codi pertanyent a SCO Group.
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| dbo:abstract | TSG Group, prèviament conegut com a SCO Group i abans com "Caldera Systems" i "Caldera International", és una corporació que associada en els seus orígens a Linux i el moviment programari lliure, desenvolupava distribucions Linux per a servidors i estacions de treball. Després d'adquirir alguns drets sobre UNIX, SCO UNIX (actualment Openserver) i UnixWare, va iniciar un judici legal contra IBM el 2003, al·legant que IBM havia introduït en el nucli Linux codi pertanyent a SCO Group. (ca) إس سي أو (بالإنجليزية: SCO) هي شركة متخصصة في ترويج ودعم نظام يونكس من بعد إيه تي آند تي. (ar) The SCO Group, Inc. ist ein Softwareanbieter, insbesondere von Unix-Betriebssystemen. Unter der vorigen Firma Caldera Systems bzw. Caldera International hatte das Unternehmen große Teile (UNIX Business, Service Business) der früheren Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) übernommen. Später firmierte sich Caldera International in The SCO Group um. Heute bietet die Gruppe die Unix-Derivate UnixWare und OpenServer an. Die ursprüngliche SCO firmierte sich um unter dem Namen Tarantella, Inc. Tarantella wurde 2005 von Sun Microsystems gekauft und bestand dort als Abteilung weiter; seit dem Aufkauf von Sun 2010 gehört Tarantella zu Oracle. Seit Mitte des Jahres 2006 bietet das Unternehmen zusätzlich zu den Unix-Betriebssystemen auch zentrale Dienste für den Zugriff von Smartphones (PalmOS, Windows Mobile OS, Java) auf Serveranwendungen an („SCO Mobile“, „Me Inc.“). Die SCO Group behauptet, mit dem Kauf von Unix-Rechten der Santa Cruz Operation (noch als Caldera Systems Inc.) sämtliche Rechte an den Methoden und Konzepten des Betriebssystems Unix sowie einen Anspruch auf Geheimhaltung des Codes aller auf Unix basierenden Projekte der Unix-Lizenznehmer von AT&T zu besitzen. Sie hat deshalb die Unternehmen IBM, Novell, AutoZone und DaimlerChrysler verklagt. Die Klagen gegen AutoZone und Daimler wurden beigelegt. Der Softwarehersteller Red Hat hat seinerseits die SCO Group wegen übler Nachrede verklagt. Siehe dazu SCO gegen Linux. Im September 2007 beantragte die SCO Group Gläubigerschutz nach Chapter 11 des amerikanischen Insolvenzrechts. Am 27. Dezember 2007 wurde die Notierung der Aktie der SCO Group (Kürzel SCOX) an der amerikanischen Börse Nasdaq beendet. SCO benannte sich selbst 2011 in TSG Group, Inc. um. Am 8. August 2012 reichte die SCO Group einen Antrag ein, vom Konkurs nach Chapter 11 in die Liquidation nach Chapter 7 zu wechseln. (de) The TSG Group, previamente conocido como SCO Group y antes como Caldera Systems y Caldera International, es una corporación que asociada en sus orígenes a Linux y el movimiento software libre, desarrollaba distribuciones Linux para servidores y estaciones de trabajo. Después de adquirir algunos derechos sobre UNIX, SCO UNIX (actualmente SCO OpenServer) y UnixWare, inició un juicio legal contra IBM en 2003, alegando que IBM había introducido en el núcleo Linux código perteneciente a SCO Group. (es) SCO, The SCO Group, and The TSG Group are the various names of an American software company in existence from 2002 to 2012 that became known for owning Unix operating system assets that had belonged to the Santa Cruz Operation (original SCO), including the UnixWare and OpenServer technologies, and then, under CEO Darl McBride, pursuing a series of high-profile legal battles known as the SCO-Linux controversies. The SCO Group began in 2002 with a renaming of Caldera International, accompanied by McBride becoming CEO and a major change in business strategy and direction. The SCO brand was re-emphasized and new releases of UnixWare and OpenServer came out. The company also attempted some initiatives in the e-commerce space with the SCOBiz and SCOx programs. In 2003, the SCO Group claimed that the increasingly popular free Linux operating system contained substantial amounts of Unix code that IBM had improperly put there. The SCOsource division was created to monetize the company's intellectual property by selling Unix license rights to use Linux. The SCO v. IBM lawsuit was filed, asking for billion-dollar damages and setting off one of the top technology battles in the history of the industry. By a year later, four additional lawsuits had been filed involving the company. Reaction to SCO's actions from the free and open source software community was intensely negative and the general IT industry was not enamored of the actions either. SCO soon became, as Businessweek headlined, "The Most Hated Company In Tech". SCO Group stock rose rapidly during 2003, but then SCOsource revenue became erratic and the stock began a long fall. Despite the industry's attention to the lawsuits, SCO continued to maintain a product focus as well, putting out a major new release of OpenServer that incorporated the UnixWare kernel inside it. SCO also made a major push in the burgeoning smartphones space, launching the Me Inc. platform for mobility services. But despite these actions, the company steadily lost money and shrank in size. In 2007, SCO suffered a major adverse ruling in the SCO v. Novell case that rejected SCO's claim of ownership of Unix-related copyrights and undermined much of the rest of its legal position. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection soon after and attempted to continue operations. Its mobility and Unix software assets were sold off in 2011, to McBride and UnXis respectively. Renamed to The TSG Group, the company converted to Chapter 7 bankruptcy in 2012. A portion of the SCO v. IBM case continued on until 2021, when a settlement was reached for a tiny fraction of what The SCO Group had initially sued for. (en) The SCO Group (SCO) est une société informatique fondée en 1994 sous le nom de Caldera. (fr) SCOは、コンピュータ業界のブランド名である。2001年にSCOブランドは旧SCO社から離れ、直接関係のない別会社が（新）SCO社となった。2社とも本項で説明する。 * 旧SCO - The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc.（サンタ・クルズ・オペレーション）。2001年にSCOブランドを売却し、Tarantella Inc.（タランテラ社）と社名変更した。 * （新）SCO - The SCO Group, Inc（SCOグループ）。旧Caldera Systems, Inc.（カルデラ）社が、2001年にSCOブランドを旧SCO社より購入して社名変更した。現在はSCOとは通常こちらを指す。 (ja) SCO Group (precedentemente nota come Caldera Systems e Caldera International) è una società che negli anni ha sviluppato distribuzioni GNU/Linux per workstation e server. SCO Group ai suoi esordi è stata spesso associata con il movimento open source. Dopo aver acquisito (secondo la SCO) alcuni diritti sul marchio registrato UNIX, su SCO UNIX e sulla serie di prodotti , nel 2003 SCO Group apre una causa legale contro il gigante dell'IT IBM, accusandola di aver contribuito allo sviluppo del kernel Linux utilizzando codice sorgente di sua proprietà. (it) SCO Group (ook The SCO Group en SCO) was een Amerikaanse softwareontwikkelaar. Het bedrijf kwam tot stand na overnames, afstotingen en naamswijzigingen. De organisatie die oorspronkelijk SCO (Santa Cruz Operation) heette, porteerde het besturingssysteem UNIX naar diverse processoren en ontwikkelde software voor terminals. De divisies die de UNIX-varianten ontwikkelden, werden verkocht aan Caldera Systems dat later uiteindelijk SCO Group zou gaan heten. Santa Cruz Operation ging na de afstoting verder onder de naam . SCO Group (hierna SCO) is diverse rechtszaken gestart tegen verschillende bedrijven die Linux gebruikten. SCO claimde dat Linux broncode bevatte van het door SCO ontwikkelde UNIX System V en dat eindgebruikers van Linux licentiegelden moesten betalen. In 2012 sloot SCO haar deuren. De organisatie hield de mogelijkheid open dat een rechtszaak tegen IBM hervat zou worden. (nl) SCO Group, ursprungligen Santa Cruz Operation Group, amerikansk Unix- och datorkonsultfirma grundad 1979 av och . SCO äger begränsade rättigheter till operativsystemet Unix och har även skapat en Linuxdistribution. Delar av SCO blev uppköpt av som senare bytte namn till SCO, ursprungliga SCO bytte då namn till Tarantella men den delen köptes senare upp av Sun. Under år 2003 blossade en rättstvist upp mellan SCO (Caldera under nytt namn) och företag bakom andra linuxdistributioner och företag som indirekt stödde operativsystemet GNU/Linux genom att finansiera utveckling av den och dess distribution, bland andra Red Hat och IBM. Tvisten började då Caldera Systems bytte namn till SCO och påstod att Linux innehåller kod som ägs av dem. Den 14 september 2007 lade SCO in en begäran om skydd mot sina kreditorer, en sk. Chapter 11. Företaget har förklarat sig själv i konkurs. (sv) The SCO Group — американская компания, разрабатывающая системное и прикладное программное обеспечение. Ранее была известна как Caldera Systems и занималась разработкой и внедрением своего GNU/Linux. В 2000 компания купила у права на операционные системы UnixWare и OpenServer. Новое название компания получила в 2002 и на данный момент, несмотря на совпадающие аббревиатуры, не имеет никакого отношения к Santa Cruz Operation. Компания стала известной из‑за нескольких исков против корпораций, поддерживающих свободную операционную систему GNU/Linux, в незаконном использовании кода системы UNIX. Наиболее громким из них был процесс против IBM в 2003. SCO обвинила IBM в том, что она незаконно внесла в ядро Linux часть кода, принадлежащего SCO. 2007-08-11 стало известно, по постановлению суда Novell обладает правами (copyright) на UNIX и UnixWare, и претензии со стороны SCO безосновательны. Сайт представляет собой своеобразный центр противостояния SCO. Хотя ресурс существует уже давно, только в феврале 2007 года компания SCO попыталась вызвать его создателя в суд. 1 сентября 2007 было объявлено, что Сбербанк России выбрал продукцию этой компании в качестве обновления для своих серверов. (ru) SCO Group，簡稱SCO，前身為Caldera Systems、Caldera International，破產後曾改名為TSG Group, Inc，美國電腦軟體公司，在併購了聖克魯茲作業（Santa Cruz Operation）伺服器軟體與伺服器技術部門，得到與OpenServer技術，引起了SCO-Linux爭議。 2007年，SCO Group申請破產。2011年4月，UnXis收購SCO Group，將它更名為TSG Group。 2012年8月，TSG Group申請破產。 (zh) | |||||||||||||||
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| dbp:caption | SCO Group revenues and profit/loss by year . No annual reports would be filed after 2008. (en) | |||||||||||||||
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| dbp:quote | The SCO Group Inc. is in the headlines more often for its legal battles than for its products these days. But last week, the software vendor wrapped up three years of development work and began shipping a major update of its Unix operating system. (en) The theater of this – it's sort of beyond belief for all of us. (en) There's nothing like a good legal battle to whip up passions, and the SCO Group-versus-the-open-source-world dogfight is no exception. Rhetoric runs high. From the open-source advocates, it's "you're stifling free thought in the name of greed." SCO allies counter with "you're attacking the core values of capitalism." (en) | |||||||||||||||
| dbp:source | —Computerworld on the OpenServer 6 "Legend" release, 2005. (en) —Darl McBride, 2004. (en) —LinuxInsider, 2004. (en) | |||||||||||||||
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| rdfs:comment | TSG Group, prèviament conegut com a SCO Group i abans com "Caldera Systems" i "Caldera International", és una corporació que associada en els seus orígens a Linux i el moviment programari lliure, desenvolupava distribucions Linux per a servidors i estacions de treball. Després d'adquirir alguns drets sobre UNIX, SCO UNIX (actualment Openserver) i UnixWare, va iniciar un judici legal contra IBM el 2003, al·legant que IBM havia introduït en el nucli Linux codi pertanyent a SCO Group. (ca) إس سي أو (بالإنجليزية: SCO) هي شركة متخصصة في ترويج ودعم نظام يونكس من بعد إيه تي آند تي. (ar) The TSG Group, previamente conocido como SCO Group y antes como Caldera Systems y Caldera International, es una corporación que asociada en sus orígenes a Linux y el movimiento software libre, desarrollaba distribuciones Linux para servidores y estaciones de trabajo. Después de adquirir algunos derechos sobre UNIX, SCO UNIX (actualmente SCO OpenServer) y UnixWare, inició un juicio legal contra IBM en 2003, alegando que IBM había introducido en el núcleo Linux código perteneciente a SCO Group. (es) The SCO Group (SCO) est une société informatique fondée en 1994 sous le nom de Caldera. (fr) SCOは、コンピュータ業界のブランド名である。2001年にSCOブランドは旧SCO社から離れ、直接関係のない別会社が（新）SCO社となった。2社とも本項で説明する。 * 旧SCO - The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc.（サンタ・クルズ・オペレーション）。2001年にSCOブランドを売却し、Tarantella Inc.（タランテラ社）と社名変更した。 * （新）SCO - The SCO Group, Inc（SCOグループ）。旧Caldera Systems, Inc.（カルデラ）社が、2001年にSCOブランドを旧SCO社より購入して社名変更した。現在はSCOとは通常こちらを指す。 (ja) SCO Group (precedentemente nota come Caldera Systems e Caldera International) è una società che negli anni ha sviluppato distribuzioni GNU/Linux per workstation e server. SCO Group ai suoi esordi è stata spesso associata con il movimento open source. Dopo aver acquisito (secondo la SCO) alcuni diritti sul marchio registrato UNIX, su SCO UNIX e sulla serie di prodotti , nel 2003 SCO Group apre una causa legale contro il gigante dell'IT IBM, accusandola di aver contribuito allo sviluppo del kernel Linux utilizzando codice sorgente di sua proprietà. (it) SCO Group，簡稱SCO，前身為Caldera Systems、Caldera International，破產後曾改名為TSG Group, Inc，美國電腦軟體公司，在併購了聖克魯茲作業（Santa Cruz Operation）伺服器軟體與伺服器技術部門，得到與OpenServer技術，引起了SCO-Linux爭議。 2007年，SCO Group申請破產。2011年4月，UnXis收購SCO Group，將它更名為TSG Group。 2012年8月，TSG Group申請破產。 (zh) The SCO Group, Inc. ist ein Softwareanbieter, insbesondere von Unix-Betriebssystemen. Unter der vorigen Firma Caldera Systems bzw. Caldera International hatte das Unternehmen große Teile (UNIX Business, Service Business) der früheren Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) übernommen. Später firmierte sich Caldera International in The SCO Group um. Heute bietet die Gruppe die Unix-Derivate UnixWare und OpenServer an. Die ursprüngliche SCO firmierte sich um unter dem Namen Tarantella, Inc. Tarantella wurde 2005 von Sun Microsystems gekauft und bestand dort als Abteilung weiter; seit dem Aufkauf von Sun 2010 gehört Tarantella zu Oracle. (de) SCO, The SCO Group, and The TSG Group are the various names of an American software company in existence from 2002 to 2012 that became known for owning Unix operating system assets that had belonged to the Santa Cruz Operation (original SCO), including the UnixWare and OpenServer technologies, and then, under CEO Darl McBride, pursuing a series of high-profile legal battles known as the SCO-Linux controversies. (en) SCO Group (ook The SCO Group en SCO) was een Amerikaanse softwareontwikkelaar. Het bedrijf kwam tot stand na overnames, afstotingen en naamswijzigingen. De organisatie die oorspronkelijk SCO (Santa Cruz Operation) heette, porteerde het besturingssysteem UNIX naar diverse processoren en ontwikkelde software voor terminals. De divisies die de UNIX-varianten ontwikkelden, werden verkocht aan Caldera Systems dat later uiteindelijk SCO Group zou gaan heten. Santa Cruz Operation ging na de afstoting verder onder de naam . (nl) SCO Group, ursprungligen Santa Cruz Operation Group, amerikansk Unix- och datorkonsultfirma grundad 1979 av och . SCO äger begränsade rättigheter till operativsystemet Unix och har även skapat en Linuxdistribution. Delar av SCO blev uppköpt av som senare bytte namn till SCO, ursprungliga SCO bytte då namn till Tarantella men den delen köptes senare upp av Sun. Den 14 september 2007 lade SCO in en begäran om skydd mot sina kreditorer, en sk. Chapter 11. Företaget har förklarat sig själv i konkurs. (sv) The SCO Group — американская компания, разрабатывающая системное и прикладное программное обеспечение. Ранее была известна как Caldera Systems и занималась разработкой и внедрением своего GNU/Linux. В 2000 компания купила у права на операционные системы UnixWare и OpenServer. Новое название компания получила в 2002 и на данный момент, несмотря на совпадающие аббревиатуры, не имеет никакого отношения к Santa Cruz Operation. 1 сентября 2007 было объявлено, что Сбербанк России выбрал продукцию этой компании в качестве обновления для своих серверов. (ru) | |||||||||||||||
| rdfs:label | مجموعة إس سي أو (ar) SCO (ca) SCO Group (de) SCO Group (es) SCO Group (it) SCO Group (fr) SCO (ja) SCO Group (nl) SCO Group (en) SCO (ru) SCO Group (sv) SCO Group (zh) | |||||||||||||||
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