Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (original) (raw)
- Vrchní velitelství spojeneckých sil v Evropě (anglicky Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, zkratka SHAPE) představuje ústředí Velitelství spojeneckých sil pro operace (Allied Command Operations, ACO) Severoatlantické aliance. Od roku 1953 se nacházelo v poblíž Versailles ve Francii, ale počínaje rokem 1967 působí v obci , severně od belgického města Mons. V letech 1951 až 2003 bylo SHAPE ústředím Velitelství spojeneckých sil pro Evropu (Allied Command Europe, ACE), ale od roku 2003 je ústředím ACO, které zabezpečuje operace NATO po celém světě. Velitelství SHAPE si z právních důvodů zachovalo svůj tradiční název odkazující na Evropu, přestože se v roce 2003 rozšířil geografický obzor jeho aktivit. V té době bylo velitelství NATO v Lisabonu, historická součást Atlantského velitelství, převedeno pod ACO. Velitel ACO je označován jako vrchní velitel spojeneckých sil v Evropě (SACEUR) a je zároveň americkým čtyřhvězdičkovým generálem nebo vlajkovým důstojníkem, který také slouží jako velitel U.S. European Command. Z čehož vyplývá, že NATO v Evropě vždy velí občan USA, nikoliv občan některého evropského státu. (cs)
- Das Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (abgekürzt SHAPE), deutsch Oberkommando oder Oberstes Hauptquartier der Alliierten Streitkräfte in Europa, ist das Hauptquartier des Allied Command Operations (ACO, deutsch Alliiertes Kommando Operation), das neben dem Allied Command Transformation (ACT) dem NATO-Hauptquartier unterstellt ist. Geführt wird das SHAPE-Hauptquartier vom Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR; deutsch Oberster alliierter Befehlshaber Europa). Dieser Posten ist immer mit einem US-General oder US-Admiral besetzt, der zugleich auch das Kommando der US-Truppen in Europa führt. (de)
- القيادة العليا للقوات المتحالفة في أوروبا (بالإنجليزية: Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe) (SHAPE) هو مقر قيادة عمليات أوامر حلفاء الناتو. منذ 1967 وهو يقع في ، شمال بلجيكا مدينة مونس، ولكنها كانت فيما سبق تقع، من عام 1953، في ، بجانب فرساي، فرنسا. ومن 1951 إلى 2003، وكان SHAPE مقر الحلفاء قيادة أوروبا، ACE. منذ عام 2003 فقد كان مقر قيادة عمليات الحلفاء (ACO)، والسيطرة على جميع عمليات الناتو في جميع أنحاء العالم. (ar)
- El Cuartel General Supremo de las Potencias Aliadas en Europa (en inglés, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, SHAPE) es el cuartel general del Mando Aliado de Operaciones de la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte. Su primera ubicación, en 1953, estaba en Rocquencourt, cerca de Versalles, Francia. Desde 1967 se encuentra en Casteau, al norte de Mons, Bélgica. De 1951 a 2003, el SHAPE fue el cuartel general del Mando Aliado en Europa. Desde 2003 es el cuartel general del Mando Aliado de Operaciones, que controla todas las operaciones de la OTAN en todo el mundo. Aunque el ámbito geográfico de sus actividades se amplió en 2003, el SHAPE mantuvo su nombre tradicional con referencia a Europa por razones jurídicas. En ese momento, el mando de la OTAN en Lisboa, que históricamente formaba parte del Mando Atlántico, fue reasignado al Mando Aliado de Operaciones. El comandante del Mando Aliado de Operaciones también ha conservado el título de «comandante supremo aliado en Europa» (Supreme Allied Commander Europe, SACEUR), y sigue siendo un general de cuatro estrellas de Estados Unidos que también desempeña la función de comandante del Mando Europeo de los Estados Unidos. (es)
- Le Grand Quartier général des puissances alliées en Europe (en anglais : Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, soit le sigle SHAPE, le mot anglais « shape » signifiant « forme » ou « modeler ») est le quartier général du (en) (ACO) de l'OTAN. Il se situe à Maisières (Mons) en Belgique. Le commandant suprême des forces alliées en Europe (SACEUR) dirige depuis le SHAPE non seulement l'ACO mais aussi le Commandement des forces des États-Unis en Europe. L'autre Grand Quartier général de l'OTAN, en Amérique du Nord, est celui du Commandement allié Transformation (ACT) situé au sein de la base navale de Norfolk en Virginie. (fr)
- Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) is the military headquarters of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Allied Command Operations (ACO) that commands all NATO operations worldwide. ACO's and SHAPE's commander is titled Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR), a U.S. four-star general officer or flag officer who also serves as Commander, U.S. European Command. SHAPE is situated in Mons, Belgium. Under the 2002 Berlin Plus agreement, SHAPE may also take part in the European Union's (EU) command and control structure as an operational headquarters (OHQ) for EU missions. In such an instance, the Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe (DSACEUR), who is always a European, would serve as Operation Commander (OpCdr). This use of SHAPE by the EU is however subject to a "right of first refusal", i.e. NATO must first decline to intervene in a given crisis, and contingent on unanimous approval among NATO states, including those outside of the EU. (en)
- Il Quartier generale supremo delle potenze alleate in Europa (SHAPE) è l'ente della NATO responsabile delle attività di comando sulle forze alleate impiegate in operazioni in Europa e nel resto del mondo. Ha sede dal 1967 presso , distretto del Comune di Soignies, a nord della città di Mons nel Belgio. In precedenza, a partire dal 1953, era a Fontainebleau in Francia, ma cambiò di sede con l'uscita della nazione dalla organizzazione integrata dell'alleanza. Dal 1951 al 2003, SHAPE è stato il quartier generale dell'Allied Command Europe (ACE), il Comando Alleato per l'Europa, ma dal 2003 l'ente ha cambiato nome in Allied Command Operations (ACO) diventando il centro operativo del quartier generale, con competenza su tutte le operazioni alleate nel mondo. SHAPE mantiene il suo nome tradizionale con il riferimento all'Europa poiché, sebbene il limite geografico delle sue attività sia stato esteso a tutto il mondo dal 2003, ha la sua sede nel continente europeo e tutte le potenze alleate, ad eccezione degli USA, appartengono ad esso. All'epoca, il Comando NATO di Lisbona, storicamente non subordinato perché parte del Comando Atlantico, venne riassegnato all'ACO di Casteau. L'ufficiale comandante dell'Allied Command Operations mantiene il titolo di "Supreme Allied Commander Europe" (SACEUR), Comandante Supremo alleato in Europa, e continua ad essere un generale d'armata statunitense, in quanto il ruolo degli USA è preminente, che ha anche le funzioni di comandante dell'U.S. European Command, il contingente di forze statunitensi dislocato in Europa e dipende direttamente dal Presidente USA. (it)
- 유럽 연합군 최고사령부(영어: Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, SHAPE)는 북대서양 조약 기구(NATO)의 연합 군사작전을 위한 최고사령부이다. 한국 전쟁이 발발하자 소련의 군사적 위협에 유럽을 어떻게 방어할 것인가 서방 국가들 간에 논의가 이루어진 것이 본 사령부의 시초이다. 1951년부터 2003년까지 유럽 연합군 최고사령부는 유럽 연합군 사령부(영어: Allied Command Europe, ACE)의 본부였으나, 2003년부터 전세계에서의 나토군의 작전 수행을 위해 연합군 작전사령부(영어: Allied Command Operations, ACO)의 본부로 거듭났다. 역대 최고사령관은 미군 장성이 역임해 왔고, 역대 부사령관은 영국군 또는 독일군의 장성이 맡아왔다. (ko)
- Het Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) is het centrale commandocentrum van de NAVO. Het is sinds 1967 gevestigd in het Belgische Casteau, ten noorden van de stad Bergen. De bevelhebber van SHAPE is de Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR). Dit is altijd een Amerikaanse 4 sterrengeneraal. De huidige (2022) SACEUR is generaal Christopher G. Cavoli. (nl)
- 欧州連合軍最高司令部(おうしゅうれんごうぐんさいこうしれいぶ、英語:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe、略称:SHAPE、シェイプ)は、北大西洋条約機構の軍事部門のヨーロッパ大陸における最上級司令部。ベルギーモンス郊外の北にあるカストー(en:Casteau)付近に司令部施設が所在している。1951年に設立され欧州戦域(欧州連合軍、Allied Command Europe、ACE)を統括する総司令部として機能した。その後、2003年に欧州連合軍最高司令部は、作戦連合軍(Allied Command Operations、ACO)の指揮部門として改編され、世界規模での連合作戦を可能とした。活動範囲は拡大したが法的理由のため欧州を冠した伝統的名称はそのままであった。 1950年代初頭にアメリカ軍人がアメリカ欧州軍司令官と欧州連合軍最高司令官を兼務する決定についてはNATO諸国、特にアメリカ合衆国とイギリスの間で議論が生じている。 (ja)
- Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) - Naczelne Dowództwo Sojuszniczych Sił Europy - jest siedzibą Sojuszniczego Dowództwa ds. Operacji (Allied Command Operations - ACO), jednego z dwóch dowództw strategicznych NATO. Jest ono zlokalizowane 5 km na północ od belgijskiej miejscowości Mons, a ok. 70 km na południe od Brukseli. Jest to najwyższe dowództwo NATO do spraw operacji. Odpowiada ono za koordynację wszystkich operacji, podejmowanych przez siły Sojuszu zarówno na terytorium traktatowym, jak i poza nim. (pl)
- Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (förkortning: SHAPE) är ett av Natos militärstrategiska högkvarter som är beläget i Casteau, norr om Mons i provinsen Hainaut i den federala regionen Vallonien i Belgien. SHAPE låg ursprungligen vid grundandet i Frankrike i Parisförorten Rocquencourt, men flyttade 1967 till Belgien som en följd av beslutet av Frankrikes president Charles de Gaulle att dra sitt land ut ur Natos militära kommandostruktur. SHAPE är säte för Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) som leder Allied Commad Operations (förkortning: ACO). Befattningen som SACEUR innehas alltid av en amerikansk general eller amiral som samtidigt har en parallell befälsroll utanför Nato över samtliga amerikanska trupper i Europa i egenskap av befälhavare över United States European Command. (sv)
- Верховное главнокомандование ОВС НАТО в Европе (англ. Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, SHAPE) — центральный штаб объединённых вооружённых сил НАТО в Европе. Его всегда возглавляет четырёхзвёздный американский генерал либо адмирал. (ru)
- Штаб Верховного головнокомандувача ОЗС НАТО в Європі (англ. Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, SHAPE) — центральний штаб збройних сил НАТО в Європі. З 1967 року і до цього часу штаб розташований у містечку , що на півночі від бельгійського міста Монс, з 1951 до 1967 року — штаб-квартира розміщувалась у Парижі (поруч із Версалем). (uk)
- 欧洲盟军最高司令部(英語:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe,缩写SHAPE)在2003年前是北大西洋公约组织欧洲盟军司令部(Allied Command Europe,ACE)的总部,2003年后则成为了盟军作战司令部(Allied Command Operations,ACO)的总部,负责统一指挥北约的军事行动。 (zh)
- http://www.nato.int/cv/ace-k-p.pdf
- http://www.otan.nato.int/ims/docu/force-structure.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20130606154138/http:/www.otan.nato.int/ims/docu/force-structure.htm
- http://euobserver.com/9/31766
- http://nato.int/cps/en/natohq/declassified_142401.htm
- http://www.acositrep.com
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/n-a-t-o/
- https://www.jstor.org/pss/2704284
- http://www.usarmygermany.com/Units/HqUSAREUR/USAREUR_SHAPE.htm
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- Das Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (abgekürzt SHAPE), deutsch Oberkommando oder Oberstes Hauptquartier der Alliierten Streitkräfte in Europa, ist das Hauptquartier des Allied Command Operations (ACO, deutsch Alliiertes Kommando Operation), das neben dem Allied Command Transformation (ACT) dem NATO-Hauptquartier unterstellt ist. Geführt wird das SHAPE-Hauptquartier vom Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR; deutsch Oberster alliierter Befehlshaber Europa). Dieser Posten ist immer mit einem US-General oder US-Admiral besetzt, der zugleich auch das Kommando der US-Truppen in Europa führt. (de)
- القيادة العليا للقوات المتحالفة في أوروبا (بالإنجليزية: Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe) (SHAPE) هو مقر قيادة عمليات أوامر حلفاء الناتو. منذ 1967 وهو يقع في ، شمال بلجيكا مدينة مونس، ولكنها كانت فيما سبق تقع، من عام 1953، في ، بجانب فرساي، فرنسا. ومن 1951 إلى 2003، وكان SHAPE مقر الحلفاء قيادة أوروبا، ACE. منذ عام 2003 فقد كان مقر قيادة عمليات الحلفاء (ACO)، والسيطرة على جميع عمليات الناتو في جميع أنحاء العالم. (ar)
- 유럽 연합군 최고사령부(영어: Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, SHAPE)는 북대서양 조약 기구(NATO)의 연합 군사작전을 위한 최고사령부이다. 한국 전쟁이 발발하자 소련의 군사적 위협에 유럽을 어떻게 방어할 것인가 서방 국가들 간에 논의가 이루어진 것이 본 사령부의 시초이다. 1951년부터 2003년까지 유럽 연합군 최고사령부는 유럽 연합군 사령부(영어: Allied Command Europe, ACE)의 본부였으나, 2003년부터 전세계에서의 나토군의 작전 수행을 위해 연합군 작전사령부(영어: Allied Command Operations, ACO)의 본부로 거듭났다. 역대 최고사령관은 미군 장성이 역임해 왔고, 역대 부사령관은 영국군 또는 독일군의 장성이 맡아왔다. (ko)
- Het Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) is het centrale commandocentrum van de NAVO. Het is sinds 1967 gevestigd in het Belgische Casteau, ten noorden van de stad Bergen. De bevelhebber van SHAPE is de Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR). Dit is altijd een Amerikaanse 4 sterrengeneraal. De huidige (2022) SACEUR is generaal Christopher G. Cavoli. (nl)
- 欧州連合軍最高司令部(おうしゅうれんごうぐんさいこうしれいぶ、英語:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe、略称:SHAPE、シェイプ)は、北大西洋条約機構の軍事部門のヨーロッパ大陸における最上級司令部。ベルギーモンス郊外の北にあるカストー(en:Casteau)付近に司令部施設が所在している。1951年に設立され欧州戦域(欧州連合軍、Allied Command Europe、ACE)を統括する総司令部として機能した。その後、2003年に欧州連合軍最高司令部は、作戦連合軍(Allied Command Operations、ACO)の指揮部門として改編され、世界規模での連合作戦を可能とした。活動範囲は拡大したが法的理由のため欧州を冠した伝統的名称はそのままであった。 1950年代初頭にアメリカ軍人がアメリカ欧州軍司令官と欧州連合軍最高司令官を兼務する決定についてはNATO諸国、特にアメリカ合衆国とイギリスの間で議論が生じている。 (ja)
- Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) - Naczelne Dowództwo Sojuszniczych Sił Europy - jest siedzibą Sojuszniczego Dowództwa ds. Operacji (Allied Command Operations - ACO), jednego z dwóch dowództw strategicznych NATO. Jest ono zlokalizowane 5 km na północ od belgijskiej miejscowości Mons, a ok. 70 km na południe od Brukseli. Jest to najwyższe dowództwo NATO do spraw operacji. Odpowiada ono za koordynację wszystkich operacji, podejmowanych przez siły Sojuszu zarówno na terytorium traktatowym, jak i poza nim. (pl)
- Верховное главнокомандование ОВС НАТО в Европе (англ. Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, SHAPE) — центральный штаб объединённых вооружённых сил НАТО в Европе. Его всегда возглавляет четырёхзвёздный американский генерал либо адмирал. (ru)
- Штаб Верховного головнокомандувача ОЗС НАТО в Європі (англ. Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, SHAPE) — центральний штаб збройних сил НАТО в Європі. З 1967 року і до цього часу штаб розташований у містечку , що на півночі від бельгійського міста Монс, з 1951 до 1967 року — штаб-квартира розміщувалась у Парижі (поруч із Версалем). (uk)
- 欧洲盟军最高司令部(英語:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe,缩写SHAPE)在2003年前是北大西洋公约组织欧洲盟军司令部(Allied Command Europe,ACE)的总部,2003年后则成为了盟军作战司令部(Allied Command Operations,ACO)的总部,负责统一指挥北约的军事行动。 (zh)
- Vrchní velitelství spojeneckých sil v Evropě (anglicky Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, zkratka SHAPE) představuje ústředí Velitelství spojeneckých sil pro operace (Allied Command Operations, ACO) Severoatlantické aliance. Od roku 1953 se nacházelo v poblíž Versailles ve Francii, ale počínaje rokem 1967 působí v obci , severně od belgického města Mons. V letech 1951 až 2003 bylo SHAPE ústředím Velitelství spojeneckých sil pro Evropu (Allied Command Europe, ACE), ale od roku 2003 je ústředím ACO, které zabezpečuje operace NATO po celém světě. (cs)
- El Cuartel General Supremo de las Potencias Aliadas en Europa (en inglés, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, SHAPE) es el cuartel general del Mando Aliado de Operaciones de la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte. Su primera ubicación, en 1953, estaba en Rocquencourt, cerca de Versalles, Francia. Desde 1967 se encuentra en Casteau, al norte de Mons, Bélgica. De 1951 a 2003, el SHAPE fue el cuartel general del Mando Aliado en Europa. Desde 2003 es el cuartel general del Mando Aliado de Operaciones, que controla todas las operaciones de la OTAN en todo el mundo. (es)
- Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) is the military headquarters of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Allied Command Operations (ACO) that commands all NATO operations worldwide. ACO's and SHAPE's commander is titled Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR), a U.S. four-star general officer or flag officer who also serves as Commander, U.S. European Command. SHAPE is situated in Mons, Belgium. (en)
- Le Grand Quartier général des puissances alliées en Europe (en anglais : Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, soit le sigle SHAPE, le mot anglais « shape » signifiant « forme » ou « modeler ») est le quartier général du (en) (ACO) de l'OTAN. Il se situe à Maisières (Mons) en Belgique. Le commandant suprême des forces alliées en Europe (SACEUR) dirige depuis le SHAPE non seulement l'ACO mais aussi le Commandement des forces des États-Unis en Europe. (fr)
- Il Quartier generale supremo delle potenze alleate in Europa (SHAPE) è l'ente della NATO responsabile delle attività di comando sulle forze alleate impiegate in operazioni in Europa e nel resto del mondo. (it)
- Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (förkortning: SHAPE) är ett av Natos militärstrategiska högkvarter som är beläget i Casteau, norr om Mons i provinsen Hainaut i den federala regionen Vallonien i Belgien. SHAPE låg ursprungligen vid grundandet i Frankrike i Parisförorten Rocquencourt, men flyttade 1967 till Belgien som en följd av beslutet av Frankrikes president Charles de Gaulle att dra sitt land ut ur Natos militära kommandostruktur. (sv)
- Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (en)
- القيادة العليا للقوات المتحالفة في أوروبا (ar)
- Vrchní velitelství spojeneckých sil v Evropě (cs)
- Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (de)
- Cuartel General Supremo de las Potencias Aliadas en Europa (es)
- Grand Quartier général des puissances alliées en Europe (fr)
- Comando supremo delle potenze alleate in Europa (it)
- 유럽 연합군 최고사령부 (ko)
- 欧州連合軍最高司令部 (ja)
- Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (nl)
- SHAPE (pl)
- Верховное главнокомандование ОВС НАТО в Европе (ru)
- Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (sv)
- 欧洲盟军最高司令部 (zh)
- Штаб Верховного головнокомандувача ОЗС НАТО в Європі (uk)
- freebase:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
- yago-res:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
- http://d-nb.info/gnd/5175708-4
- http://viaf.org/viaf/152111699
- http://d-nb.info/gnd/4139478-1
- wikidata:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
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- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/SMCS
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- dbr:Eric_W._Benken
- dbr:Ernest_Graves_Jr.
- dbr:Esso_Motor_Hotel
- dbr:European_Union–NATO_relations
- dbr:Everett_W._Stewart
- dbr:Ewan_Anderson
- dbr:Executive_officer
- dbr:Exercise_Strikeback
- dbr:Extraterritoriality
- dbr:Fatin_Rüştü_Zorlu
- dbr:Federal_Police_(Belgium)
- dbr:Fernando_Alejandre_Martínez
- dbr:Flag_of_NATO
- dbr:For_Your_Eyes_Only_(short_story_collection)
- dbr:André_Lemonnier
- dbr:Niles_Fulwyler
- dbr:Norman_Wheeler
- dbr:Northern_Army_Group
is dbp:commands of
- dbr:Bernard_W._Rogers
- dbr:Desmond_Fitzpatrick
- dbr:Horatius_Murray
- dbr:Hugh_Stockwell
- dbr:Peter_Terry
- dbr:Richard_Gale_(British_Army_officer)
- dbr:Andrew_Goodpaster
- dbr:Bantz_J._Craddock
- dbr:Wesley_Clark
- dbr:Eric_Shinseki
- dbr:Jack_Harman_(British_Army_officer)
- dbr:James_E._Dalton
- dbr:James_L._Jones
- dbr:John_Galvin_(general)
- dbr:Philip_M._Breedlove
is dbp:title of