2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich (original) (raw)

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2. SS-Panzer Division „Das Reich“ byla jedna z divizí Waffen-SS za druhé světové války.

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dbo:abstract 2a Divisió SS Das Reich (en alemany: l'Imperi) fou una de les divisions Waffen-SS que van lluitar en el bàndol de l'Eix durant la II Guerra Mundial. És una de les més conegudes divisions SS, també una de les més temudes, ja que contava entre les seves files amb gran quantitat d'efectius militars dotats de gran capacitat i experiència. Van participar en la batalla de França, la Campanya dels Balcans (1941) i sobretot en el Front Oriental, d'on van ser retirats després de patir nombroses baixes, per a participar en la batalla de Normandia i després en la en el front Occidental. Després van continuar lluitant a Hongria (vegeu Batalla de Budapest i ) i Àustria (vegeu Ofensiva de Viena). L'emblema de la divisió Das Reich era la runa Wolfsangel alineada horitzontalment. (ca) 2. SS-Panzer Division „Das Reich“ byla jedna z divizí Waffen-SS za druhé světové války. (cs) فرقة بانزر إس إس الثانية "داس رايخ" (بالألمانية: 2. SS-Panzerdivision "Das Reich")‏ SS-Panzerdivision "Das Reich") كانت واحدة من 38 فرقة تابعة لفافن إس إس الألمانية النازية خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. خدمت داس رايخ خلال غزو فرنسا وشاركت في عدة معارك كبرى على الجبهة الشرقية، بما في ذلك معركة بروخوروفكا ضد في معركة كورسك. ثم تم نقلها إلى الغرب وشاركت في القتال في نورماندي ومعركة الثغرة، منهية الحرب في المجر والنمسا. ارتكب داس رايخ مجازر أورادور سور غلان . (ar) The 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich (German: 2. SS-Panzerdivision "Das Reich") or SS Division Das Reich was an elite division of the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II, formed from the regiments of the SS-Verfügungstruppe (SS-VT). The division served during the invasion of France and took part in several major battles on the Eastern Front, including in the Battle of Prokhorovka against the 5th Guards Tank Army at the Battle of Kursk. It was then transferred to the West and took part in the fighting in Normandy and the Battle of the Bulge, ending the war fighting the Soviets in Hungary and Austria. The division committed the Oradour-sur-Glane and Tulle massacres along with others on the Eastern Front. (en) Die SS-Verfügungsdivision (VT-Division), später SS-Division „Reich“ (mot.), SS-Panzergrenadier-Division „Das Reich“ und 2. SS-Panzer-Division „Das Reich“, war eine Division der Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg. (de) Este artículo es acerca de la división «Das Reich», para otros usos dirigirse a la página de desambiguación Das Reich La 2.ª División SS "Das Reich" (en español: «El Imperio») fue una unidad armada Waffen-SS del Tercer Reich que combatió en el bando del Eje durante la II Guerra Mundial. Tomó parte en la batalla de Francia, en las campañas de los Balcanes de 1941 y, sobre todo, en el Frente oriental, del que fue retirada después de sufrir cuantiosas bajas para ser enviada al Frente occidental, donde participó en las batallas de Normandía y las Ardenas. Posteriormente, continuó luchando en Hungría (batalla de Budapest, ofensiva del Lago Balatón) y Austria (ofensiva de Viena). Una de las unidades de la Das Reich, división especialmente adiestrada en la represión de la resistencia, fue responsable de la masacre de Oradour-sur-Glane, en la que resultaron asesinados 642 civiles, incluyendo 207 niños, el 10 de junio de 1944. El emblema de la división Das Reich era el Wolfsangel (gancho o anzuelo para lobos), alineado horizontalmente. (es) La 2e division SS « Das Reich » ou division « Das Reich » (appellations allemandes successives : la SS-Verfügungsdivision, puis la SS-Division « Reich » (mot.) et enfin la 2. SS-Panzer-Division « Das Reich ») est l'une des 38 divisions de la Waffen-SS durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, composée de volontaires et de Volksdeutsche, notamment des Alsaciens-Mosellans. La division, formée en 1939, prend part en 1941 à l'invasion des Balkans puis de l'URSS. En novembre 1942, elle contribue à l'assaut sur le port de Toulon. Renvoyée sur le front de l'Est début 1943, elle participe activement à la reprise de Kharkov, puis à la bataille de Koursk et à la défense de l'Ukraine. En 1944, durement touchée sur le front de l'Est, elle vient se reformer près de Montauban dans le Sud-Ouest de la France ; elle combat en Normandie notamment lors de la contre-attaque de Mortain et sort très éprouvée de la poche de Falaise et de la retraite qui suit. À la fin de l'année 1944, la division repart à l'offensive lors de la bataille des Ardennes. Début 1945, elle retourne en Europe centrale, où elle participe à une tentative pour briser le siège de Budapest. Après divers combats défensifs, les restes de la division se rendent aux Américains en mai 1945. Connue pour sa valeur combative, la division l'est également pour sa brutalité, ses nombreuses violences et crimes de guerre commis sur le front de l'Est et en France, où son nom reste indissociable des massacres commis en juin 1944 à Tulle, à Combeauvert, à Argenton-sur-Creuse, à Marsoulas et à Oradour-sur-Glane. (fr) La 2. SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich" (2ª Divisione Panzer SS "Das Reich") fu una divisione corazzata delle Waffen-SS. Il 10 ottobre 1939 venne creata la SS‐Verfügungsdivision, costituita dai tre reggimenti delle SS (Deutschland, Germania e Der Führer). Nel dicembre del 1940 il reggimento Germania venne inviato a costituire l'omonima divisione e fu rimpiazzato dalla SS-Totenkopfstandarte 11. Il 3 dicembre 1940 la SS‐Verfügungsdivision prese il nome di "Deutschland" creando evidente confusione con l'omonimo reggimento, per cui il 28 gennaio 1941 venne denominata "Reich" fino al 1942, assumendo così tale nome nel 1942. (it) 第2SS装甲師団 ダス・ライヒ（だいにSSそうこうしだん―、2. SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich"）は、ナチス・ドイツの武装親衛隊の38個ある師団のひとつ。よく訓練された精鋭部隊で、第二次世界大戦の主要な戦闘で大きな役割を果たした。部隊名にある「ライヒ」は祖国や国家、帝国などを意味する。下記の変遷を経て最終的にSS第2装甲師団 ダス・ライヒに発展した。 (ja) 제2SS기갑사단 다스 라이히(독일어: 2. SS-Panzer-Division Das Reich)는 제2차 세계 대전 당시 무장 친위대에 의해 편성된 38개 사단 중 하나이다. 가장 유명한 사단이자 모든 SS사단 중 가장 많은 연구가 진행된 사단이다. 유능한 인재들로 구성되어 있던 가장 숙련된 부대이자 가장 강력한 전투력을 가진 부대였다. 1939년 폴란드 침공 당시 3개 SS연대("도이칠란트", "데어 퓌러", "게르마니아")가 SS전투부대를 구성하고 있었다. 폴란드 전역 후 게르마니아 SS연대가 다른 제5 SS 차량화 보병 사단 비킹의 편성을 위해 차출되었고 새롭게 세 번째 연대인 제11 SS 보병 연대가 창설되었다. 그리고 이것이 제2 SS 사단 라이히가 되었다. 1942년 11월 사단은 기갑척탄병 사단으로 승격되었고, 명칭 또한 제2 SS 기갑척탄병 사단 다스 라이히로 변경되었다. 1943년 제2 SS 전차 대대가 제2 SS 기갑 연대로 개칭되어 기갑 사단으로 개편되었다. (기갑척탄병 사단 시기 이미 완편된 기갑 연대를 보유하고 있었기에 사실상 "개칭"에 지나지 않는다). 그 결과 제2 SS 기갑 사단 다스 라이히가 탄생하게 되었다. (ko) De 2. SS-Panzer-Division Das Reich was een divisie van de Waffen-SS. De eenheid werd op 19 oktober 1939 opgericht en werd met de overgave van Duitsland op 8 mei 1945 opgeheven. De divisie werd berucht door massamoorden in Frankrijk, vooral het Bloedbad van Oradour-sur-Glane en van het Bloedbad van Tulle. Eén regiment ervan, 'Der Führer', streed in Nederland in mei 1940 bij de Grebbeberg en pleegde ook daar oorlogsmisdaden. De divisie deed dienst vanaf de invasie van Frankrijk en nam deel aan meerdere grote slagen aan het Oostfront (waaronder de voor Duitsland vernietigende Slag om Koersk), voor dat zij teruggeroepen werd richting Frankrijk en deelnam aan de gevechten in Normandië bij de invasie in 1944, de Slag om de Ardennen in december 1944 en de laatste hopeloze gevechten in Hongarije en Oostenrijk. Het symbool van Das Reich was een wolvenhaak of Wolfsangel. De divisie was een component van de Waffen-SS en werd schuldig bevonden aan oorlogsmisdaden in de Processen van Neurenberg. (nl) A 2.ª Divisão SS Das Reich foi uma das trinta e oito divisões da SS durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Para a invasão da Polônia, três regimentos da SS ("Deutschland", "Der Führer", and "Germania") foram agrupados em uma divisão, a SS-Verfügungstruppe ("Tropas para propósito especial"). Depois da Polônia, um regimento ("Germania") foi mandado para formar outra divisão (SS-Division Wiking), e um terceiro regimento foi criado (SS Regiment 11), se tornando posteriormente a segunda divisão da SS Reich. Em Novembro de 1942, a divisão se tornou uma divisão Panzergrenadier, tendo seu nome alterado para 2.SS-Panzergrenadier-Division Das Reich. Em 1943, a divisão foi reorganizada como uma divisão Panzer adicionando o 2.SS Panzer Regiment, formando, então, o 2.SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich". Cometeram vários crimes de guerra, como os massacres de Oradour-sur-Glane e de Tulle. Os remanescentes da divisão se renderam aos aliados em Maio de 1945. (pt) 2 Dywizja Pancerna SS „Das Reich” (niem. 2. SS-Panzerdivision "Das Reich") – dywizja Waffen-SS. (pl) 2. SS-Panzer-Division Das Reich ("Riket"). Ofta benämnd "Das Reich" eller "DR", var en tysk pansardivision i Waffen-SS. (sv) 2-я танковая дивизия СС «Рейх» (нем. 2. SS-Panzerdivision "Das Reich", до 25 февраля 1941 года называлась Дивизия усиления СС (нем. SS-Verfügungsdivision)) — тактическое соединение войск СС нацистской Германии. Была образована 9 октября 1939 года путём объединения «» (нем. SS-Verfügungstruppen) с частью соединений СС «Мёртвая голова». Первый командир — группенфюрер CC Пауль Хауссер. Дивизия занимает 1-е место среди частей войск СС по числу награждённых Рыцарским крестом Железного креста. (ru) 2-га танкова дивізія СС «Дас Райх» (нім. 2. SS-Panzer-Division „Das Reich“) — німецьке військове формування, танкова дивізія у складі військ Ваффен-СС, що брала участь у бойових діях на Східному та Західному фронтах під час Другої Світової Війни. (uk) 親衛隊第2師「帝國」（德語：2. SS-Division 'Das Reich' ，或又譯為「國家師」）是第二次世界大戰時期納粹德國武裝親衛隊的一個裝甲師，帝國師在武裝親衛隊38個師中被認為屬精英單位，其代表符號為「狼之鉤」（Wolfsangel）。 帝國師參與了入侵法國的行動，也投入過東線幾場主要戰鬥中，包括在庫斯克會戰的普羅霍夫卡戰役裡與蘇軍的第5近衛戰車軍團戰鬥。之後，帝國師被送往西線，投入諾曼第的戰鬥，並參與了突出部戰役，最終於匈牙利和奧地利戰鬥至戰爭結束。 戰爭結束後，紐倫堡法庭視親衛隊為犯罪組織，而國家師也因其於法國格拉訥河畔奧拉杜爾犯下的屠殺行動被起訴。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment 2. SS-Panzer Division „Das Reich“ byla jedna z divizí Waffen-SS za druhé světové války. (cs) فرقة بانزر إس إس الثانية "داس رايخ" (بالألمانية: 2. SS-Panzerdivision "Das Reich")‏ SS-Panzerdivision "Das Reich") كانت واحدة من 38 فرقة تابعة لفافن إس إس الألمانية النازية خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. خدمت داس رايخ خلال غزو فرنسا وشاركت في عدة معارك كبرى على الجبهة الشرقية، بما في ذلك معركة بروخوروفكا ضد في معركة كورسك. ثم تم نقلها إلى الغرب وشاركت في القتال في نورماندي ومعركة الثغرة، منهية الحرب في المجر والنمسا. ارتكب داس رايخ مجازر أورادور سور غلان . (ar) The 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich (German: 2. SS-Panzerdivision "Das Reich") or SS Division Das Reich was an elite division of the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II, formed from the regiments of the SS-Verfügungstruppe (SS-VT). The division served during the invasion of France and took part in several major battles on the Eastern Front, including in the Battle of Prokhorovka against the 5th Guards Tank Army at the Battle of Kursk. It was then transferred to the West and took part in the fighting in Normandy and the Battle of the Bulge, ending the war fighting the Soviets in Hungary and Austria. The division committed the Oradour-sur-Glane and Tulle massacres along with others on the Eastern Front. (en) Die SS-Verfügungsdivision (VT-Division), später SS-Division „Reich“ (mot.), SS-Panzergrenadier-Division „Das Reich“ und 2. SS-Panzer-Division „Das Reich“, war eine Division der Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg. (de) La 2. SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich" (2ª Divisione Panzer SS "Das Reich") fu una divisione corazzata delle Waffen-SS. Il 10 ottobre 1939 venne creata la SS‐Verfügungsdivision, costituita dai tre reggimenti delle SS (Deutschland, Germania e Der Führer). Nel dicembre del 1940 il reggimento Germania venne inviato a costituire l'omonima divisione e fu rimpiazzato dalla SS-Totenkopfstandarte 11. Il 3 dicembre 1940 la SS‐Verfügungsdivision prese il nome di "Deutschland" creando evidente confusione con l'omonimo reggimento, per cui il 28 gennaio 1941 venne denominata "Reich" fino al 1942, assumendo così tale nome nel 1942. (it) 第2SS装甲師団 ダス・ライヒ（だいにSSそうこうしだん―、2. SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich"）は、ナチス・ドイツの武装親衛隊の38個ある師団のひとつ。よく訓練された精鋭部隊で、第二次世界大戦の主要な戦闘で大きな役割を果たした。部隊名にある「ライヒ」は祖国や国家、帝国などを意味する。下記の変遷を経て最終的にSS第2装甲師団 ダス・ライヒに発展した。 (ja) 제2SS기갑사단 다스 라이히(독일어: 2. SS-Panzer-Division Das Reich)는 제2차 세계 대전 당시 무장 친위대에 의해 편성된 38개 사단 중 하나이다. 가장 유명한 사단이자 모든 SS사단 중 가장 많은 연구가 진행된 사단이다. 유능한 인재들로 구성되어 있던 가장 숙련된 부대이자 가장 강력한 전투력을 가진 부대였다. 1939년 폴란드 침공 당시 3개 SS연대("도이칠란트", "데어 퓌러", "게르마니아")가 SS전투부대를 구성하고 있었다. 폴란드 전역 후 게르마니아 SS연대가 다른 제5 SS 차량화 보병 사단 비킹의 편성을 위해 차출되었고 새롭게 세 번째 연대인 제11 SS 보병 연대가 창설되었다. 그리고 이것이 제2 SS 사단 라이히가 되었다. 1942년 11월 사단은 기갑척탄병 사단으로 승격되었고, 명칭 또한 제2 SS 기갑척탄병 사단 다스 라이히로 변경되었다. 1943년 제2 SS 전차 대대가 제2 SS 기갑 연대로 개칭되어 기갑 사단으로 개편되었다. (기갑척탄병 사단 시기 이미 완편된 기갑 연대를 보유하고 있었기에 사실상 "개칭"에 지나지 않는다). 그 결과 제2 SS 기갑 사단 다스 라이히가 탄생하게 되었다. (ko) 2 Dywizja Pancerna SS „Das Reich” (niem. 2. SS-Panzerdivision "Das Reich") – dywizja Waffen-SS. (pl) 2. SS-Panzer-Division Das Reich ("Riket"). Ofta benämnd "Das Reich" eller "DR", var en tysk pansardivision i Waffen-SS. (sv) 2-я танковая дивизия СС «Рейх» (нем. 2. SS-Panzerdivision "Das Reich", до 25 февраля 1941 года называлась Дивизия усиления СС (нем. SS-Verfügungsdivision)) — тактическое соединение войск СС нацистской Германии. Была образована 9 октября 1939 года путём объединения «» (нем. SS-Verfügungstruppen) с частью соединений СС «Мёртвая голова». Первый командир — группенфюрер CC Пауль Хауссер. Дивизия занимает 1-е место среди частей войск СС по числу награждённых Рыцарским крестом Железного креста. (ru) 2-га танкова дивізія СС «Дас Райх» (нім. 2. SS-Panzer-Division „Das Reich“) — німецьке військове формування, танкова дивізія у складі військ Ваффен-СС, що брала участь у бойових діях на Східному та Західному фронтах під час Другої Світової Війни. (uk) 親衛隊第2師「帝國」（德語：2. SS-Division 'Das Reich' ，或又譯為「國家師」）是第二次世界大戰時期納粹德國武裝親衛隊的一個裝甲師，帝國師在武裝親衛隊38個師中被認為屬精英單位，其代表符號為「狼之鉤」（Wolfsangel）。 帝國師參與了入侵法國的行動，也投入過東線幾場主要戰鬥中，包括在庫斯克會戰的普羅霍夫卡戰役裡與蘇軍的第5近衛戰車軍團戰鬥。之後，帝國師被送往西線，投入諾曼第的戰鬥，並參與了突出部戰役，最終於匈牙利和奧地利戰鬥至戰爭結束。 戰爭結束後，紐倫堡法庭視親衛隊為犯罪組織，而國家師也因其於法國格拉訥河畔奧拉杜爾犯下的屠殺行動被起訴。 (zh) 2a Divisió SS Das Reich (en alemany: l'Imperi) fou una de les divisions Waffen-SS que van lluitar en el bàndol de l'Eix durant la II Guerra Mundial. És una de les més conegudes divisions SS, també una de les més temudes, ja que contava entre les seves files amb gran quantitat d'efectius militars dotats de gran capacitat i experiència. (ca) Este artículo es acerca de la división «Das Reich», para otros usos dirigirse a la página de desambiguación Das Reich La 2.ª División SS "Das Reich" (en español: «El Imperio») fue una unidad armada Waffen-SS del Tercer Reich que combatió en el bando del Eje durante la II Guerra Mundial. Tomó parte en la batalla de Francia, en las campañas de los Balcanes de 1941 y, sobre todo, en el Frente oriental, del que fue retirada después de sufrir cuantiosas bajas para ser enviada al Frente occidental, donde participó en las batallas de Normandía y las Ardenas. Posteriormente, continuó luchando en Hungría (batalla de Budapest, ofensiva del Lago Balatón) y Austria (ofensiva de Viena). (es) La 2e division SS « Das Reich » ou division « Das Reich » (appellations allemandes successives : la SS-Verfügungsdivision, puis la SS-Division « Reich » (mot.) et enfin la 2. SS-Panzer-Division « Das Reich ») est l'une des 38 divisions de la Waffen-SS durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, composée de volontaires et de Volksdeutsche, notamment des Alsaciens-Mosellans. (fr) De 2. SS-Panzer-Division Das Reich was een divisie van de Waffen-SS. De eenheid werd op 19 oktober 1939 opgericht en werd met de overgave van Duitsland op 8 mei 1945 opgeheven. De divisie werd berucht door massamoorden in Frankrijk, vooral het Bloedbad van Oradour-sur-Glane en van het Bloedbad van Tulle. Eén regiment ervan, 'Der Führer', streed in Nederland in mei 1940 bij de Grebbeberg en pleegde ook daar oorlogsmisdaden. (nl) A 2.ª Divisão SS Das Reich foi uma das trinta e oito divisões da SS durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Para a invasão da Polônia, três regimentos da SS ("Deutschland", "Der Führer", and "Germania") foram agrupados em uma divisão, a SS-Verfügungstruppe ("Tropas para propósito especial"). Depois da Polônia, um regimento ("Germania") foi mandado para formar outra divisão (SS-Division Wiking), e um terceiro regimento foi criado (SS Regiment 11), se tornando posteriormente a segunda divisão da SS Reich. Cometeram vários crimes de guerra, como os massacres de Oradour-sur-Glane e de Tulle. (pt)
rdfs:label فرقة بانزر إس إس الثانية داس رايخ (ar) 2a Divisió SS Das Reich (ca) 2. tanková divize SS „Das Reich“ (cs) SS-Verfügungsdivision (de) 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich (en) 2.ª División SS Das Reich (es) 2e division SS Das Reich (fr) 2. SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich" (it) 제2SS기갑사단 다스 라이히 (ko) 第2SS装甲師団 (ja) 2. SS-Panzer-Division Das Reich (nl) 2 Dywizja Pancerna SS „Das Reich” (pl) 2.ª Divisão SS Das Reich (pt) 2-я танковая дивизия СС «Рейх» (ru) 2. SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich" (sv) 親衛隊第2師 (zh) 2-га танкова дивізія СС «Дас Райх» (uk)
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