Sansha (original) (raw)
سانشا (بالصينية: 三沙市) هي مدينة من مدن الصين. يبلغ عدد سكانها 1,443 نسمة حسب إحصائيات سنة 2013.
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dbo:abstract | سانشا (بالصينية: 三沙市) هي مدينة من مدن الصين. يبلغ عدد سكانها 1,443 نسمة حسب إحصائيات سنة 2013. (ar) Sansha és l'Oficina Administrativa de les Illes Xisha, Zhongsha i Nansha (xinès simplificat: 海南省西沙群岛、南沙群岛、中沙群岛办事处, pinyin: Hǎinán shěng xishā qúndǎo, nánshā qúndǎo, zhōng shā qúndǎo bànshì chù: 海南省西沙群岛、南沙群岛、中沙群岛办事处, : Hǎinán shěng xishā qúndǎo, nánshā qúndǎo, zhōng shā qúndǎo bànshì chù) és una regió situada a la província de Hainan a l'extrem sud de la República Popular Xina. Abasta una sèrie d'illes en el mar de la Xina Meridional. Concretament Xina ha delimitat les seves reivindicacions amb l'anomenada Nine-Dash line o Línia de 9 traços (de vegades 10-Dash line o 11-Dash line) La seva àrea en conjunt és de 13 km² i la seva població és de 1443 habitants, va ser establerta el març de 1959 per tal de mantenir el control a la zona. Tot el territori està en disputa i parcial control de la Xina. El 24 de juliol de 2012 es va crear la ciutat-prefectura de Sansha (三沙市, pinyin: Sānshā shì) un atractiu turístic que rep més de 10.000 persones a l'any. (ca) Sansha (chinesisch 三沙市, Pinyin Sānshā Shì) ist eine chinesische Stadt, die sich auf verschiedene Inseln und Atolle im Südchinesischen Meer verteilt. Mit ihrer Gründung will die VR China ihre Ansprüche in einem umstrittenen Gebiet unterstreichen. Sie wurde am 24. Juli 2012 aus der „Dienststelle der Xisha-, Nansha- und Zhongsha-Inseln“, einem halboffiziellen Sondergebiet Chinas gebildet, das bis dahin der Kreisebene gleichgestellt war.Sie ist die dritte bezirksfreie Stadt der chinesischen Provinz Hainan. Nach Haikou, Sanya und Zhoushan ist Sansha die vierte bezirksfreie Stadt Chinas, die ausschließlich auf Inseln liegt. (de) La Oficina Administrativa de las Islas Xisha, Zhongsha y Nansha (en chino simplificado, 海南省西沙群岛、南沙群岛、中沙群岛办事处; pinyin, Hǎinán shěng xishā qúndǎo, nánshā qúndǎo, zhōng shā qúndǎo bànshì chù) es una región ubicada en la provincia de Hainan al extremo sur de la República Popular China. Abarca una serie de islas en el mar de la China Meridional. Su área en conjunto es de 13 km² y su población es de 1443 habitantes. Fue establecida en marzo de 1959 para mantener control en la zona. Todo el territorio está en disputa y varía el control de China. El 24 de julio de 2012 se creó la ciudad-prefectura de Sansha (三沙市, pinyin: Sānshā shì), un atractivo turístico que recibe más de 10 000 personas al año. (es) Sansha City (Chinese: 三沙市; pinyin: Sānshā Shì) is a prefecture-level city under the Hainan province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), and is the southernmost and least populated prefecture in China, with the smallest land area but the largest maritime territory. The city's seat is located on Yongxing Island in the South China Sea, and administers (actually or nominally) several island groups, atolls, seamounts and a number of other ungrouped maritime features within the nine-dash line, although the PRC's de facto control over the area varies. The name "Sansha", literally meaning "three sands", refers to the three archipelago districts of Xisha (Chinese: 西沙; lit. 'west sand'), Zhongsha (Chinese: 中沙; lit. 'central sand') and Nansha (Chinese: 南沙; lit. 'south sand'). Sansha was created on 24 July 2012, and administers a group of 260 islands, reefs and beaches located in the Spratly Islands (Nansha), Paracel Islands (Xisha), and Macclesfield Bank (Zhongsha Islands). Reports in the China Daily stated that the establishment of Sansha was simply an upgrade of its administrative status from the previous county-level administration to prefecture-level. Subsequent developments have turned Sansha City (located on Xisha District's Yongxing Island) into a small town with over 1,400 residents, with a dual-use airport that has a 2,700 metres (3,000 yd) runway and two artificial harbors capable of docking sea vessels up to 5,000 tonnes. Due to territorial disputes in the South China Sea, foreign reaction to the city's establishment was not positive. The United States Department of State called the change in the administrative status "unilateral", and the move has received criticism from nations engaged in the South China Sea dispute, particularly the Philippines as well as Vietnam and the Republic of China (ROC, Taiwan), which claims the island. (en) Sansha (三沙 ) est une ville du sud de la province insulaire de Hainan, dans l'extrême sud de la Chine. Elle est située à la même latitude environ que Hawaï. L'île de Yongxing qui accueille la ville-préfecture, dispose d'une piste de 2 700 m, capable d'accueillir des chasseurs et disposant d'un site radar et de capacités de stockage de carburant. Elle a la particularité spécifique d'être entourée de 2 millions de kilomètres carrés d'eaux contestées. L'île Yongxing appartient à l'archipel des îles Xisha et compte environ 1 000 habitants dont une garnison depuis juillet 2012. D'après le quotidien du peuple, les projets d'infrastructure ont pour but d'améliorer la protection de l'environnement et de faciliter les vies des militaires stationnés sur les îles et des autres habitants. (fr) Sansha adalah sebuah di provinsi Hainan, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT). Kota tersebut berada di Pulau Woody dan melingkupi (secara nyata atau nominal) beberapa kelompok pulau dan atol bawah laut di Laut Tiongkok Selatan yang meliputi Kepulauan Spratly, Kepulauan Paracel, Tepi Macclesfield, Gosong Scarborough, dan sejumlah wilayah maritim yang tak dikelompokkan lainnya. Seluruh wilayah tersebut dipersengketakan, dan kontrol de facto RRT atas wilayah tersebut beragam. (in) 三沙市(さんさ-し)は、中華人民共和国海南省の南東部に位置する地級市。東南アジア各国との領有権問題を有す西沙諸島・中沙諸島・南沙諸島を管轄しており、南沙諸島の多くは中華民国(台湾)、ベトナム、フィリピンとマレーシアの実効支配下に置かれている。三沙市は多くの島嶼を管轄しているが、中国人のほとんどは南海諸島最大の島であるウッディー島(永興島)に居住している。 (ja) Sansha (in cinese 三沙, in pinyin Sānshā) è una città-prefettura della Provincia di Hainan, in Cina. Amministra alcuni gruppi di isole o atolli del Mar Cinese meridionale tra cui le Isole Spratly, le Isole Paracelso e le . L'intero territorio è de facto oggetto di dispute territoriali. Il territorio ha assunto lo status di città-prefettura il 24 luglio 2012, trasformando quello che in precedenza era solo un ufficio amministrativo e ha sede nell'Isola di Woody, nelle Paracelso, dove risiedono circa 600 civili cinesi. (it) 싼사시(한국어: 삼사시, 중국어: 三沙市, 병음: Sānshā Shì)는 중화인민공화국 하이난성에 위치한 지급시이다. 남중국해에 위치한 시사 군도(서사군도, 파라셀 제도), 중사 군도(스카버러 암초 및 메이클즈필드 천퇴), 난사 군도(남사군도, 스프래틀리 군도)를 관할하는 행정 구역이나 일부 도서는 중화민국·베트남·필리핀·말레이시아와의 영토 분쟁을 겪고 있다. (ko) Sansha (chiń. 三沙; pinyin Sānshā) – miasto o statusie prefektury miejskiej w południowych Chinach, w prowincji Hajnan. Obejmuje terytoria spornych Wysp Paracelskich, Zhongsha i Spratly oraz ich wody terytorialne. Centrum administracyjne mieści się na wyspie w archipelagu Wysp Paracelskich. Jest to miasto o najmniejszej powierzchni lądowej w Chinach – wynosi ona bowiem zaledwie 13 km², ale w granicach administracyjnych znajdują się ponad 2 miliony km² wód. Większość spośród zaledwie kilkuset mieszkańców stanowią zamieszkujący drewniane chaty rybacy. (pl) Sansha é uma prefeitura com nível de cidade criada pela República Popular da China. A prefeitura está incluída na província de Ainão e inclui três arquipélagos em disputa no Mar do Sul da China. A nova prefeitura abrange áreas reivindicadas pela China, Taiwan, Filipinas, Malásia e Vietnã. Com esta nova prefeitura a China declarou oficialmente deter a soberania territorial sobre toda a área, algo que de facto não exerce. (pt) Sansha är en stad på prefekturnivå i Hainan-provinsen i sydligaste Kina. Staden grundades 2012 och administrerar Kinas omstridda anspråk på ett antal ögrupper i Sydkinesiska havet, varav bara en del kontrolleras av Kina. Staden indelas i tre distrikt, vilka vart och ett omfattar en ögrupp: * Xisha-distriktet för Paracelöarna i norr * Nansha-distriktet för Spratlyöarna i söder * Zhongsha-distriktet för Zhongshaöarana (mellersta öarna) i nordost (sv) Саньша́ (кит. упр. 三沙, пиньинь Sānshā) — городской округ в составе китайской провинции Хайнань. Объединяет под своей юрисдикцией ряд островов в Южно-Китайском море, которые Китай считает своими. (ru) Саньша (кит. спр. 三沙市, піньїнь: Sānshā Shì) — місто-округ в південнокитайській провінції Хайнань. Є найбільш південним і найменшим за населенням міським округом КНР. (uk) 三沙市是中华人民共和国在南海诸岛上设立的一个地级市,隶属海南省,下辖西沙区、南沙区两个区,名义上管辖西沙群岛、中沙群岛及南沙群岛所有岛礁及其海域。 但南沙群岛部分岛礁和海域未实际管轄。越南、菲律宾、中华民国、马来西亚主張对部分岛礁和海域拥有主权,并实际控制部分南沙岛礁。三沙市政府驻地位於西沙永興島。三沙市所轄岛屿面积约27平方公里(包括南沙群岛的人工岛屿),目前实际管辖约24平方公里,水域面积1.7万平方公里(西沙群岛领海基线内部海域),管理海域面积约200万平方公里,是中国位置最南、法定管理面积最大、陸地面積最小及人口最少的地级市,是中华人民共和国继舟山市之后第二个在群岛设立的地级行政区。截至2015年12月,常住人口2500多人(不含驻市部队官兵),户籍总户数348户,户籍总人口448人,其中男性269人,女性179人,448人均为城镇人口。三沙市人口以汉族为主,户籍总人口448人中,汉族占443人,少数民族占5人,其中黎族4人,壮族1人,少数民族人口占户籍总人口的1.12%。。2013年9月3日三沙卫视开播。2015年12月14日三沙市永興學校建成投入使用。 (zh) |
dbo:areaLand | 12949940.551680 (xsd:double) 13000000.000000 (xsd:double) |
dbo:areaWater | 1999470821179.392090 (xsd:double) 2000000000000.000000 (xsd:double) |
dbo:country | dbr:China |
dbo:foundingDate | 2012-07-24 (xsd:date) |
dbo:originalName | 三沙市 (en) |
dbo:politicalLeader | dbr:Sansha__PoliticalFunction__1 dbr:Sansha__PoliticalFunction__2 |
dbo:populationTotal | 1443 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
dbo:postalCode | 573100 |
dbo:subdivision | dbr:Hainan |
dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/三沙升旗仪式.png?width=300 |
dbo:type | dbr:Prefecture-level_city |
dbo:utcOffset | +08:00 |
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.sansha.gov.cn/%7Cwww.sansha.gov.cn http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/305969/us-criticises-china-garrison http://www.xzqh.org/quhua/46hn/9037.htm https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi%3Farticle=1011&context=cmsi-maritime-reports http://www.sansha.gov.cn https://archive.today/20121127061700/http:/en.hainan.gov.cn/englishgov/AboutHaiNan/200904/t20090419_1366.html https://web.archive.org/web/20071117131114/http:/xnzsha.hainan.gov.cn/ https://web.archive.org/web/20080412060318/http:/yjs.hainan.gov.cn/web/2001/main/sx_01_21.htm |
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dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1123685201 (xsd:integer) |
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dbp:aprHighC | 30.600000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:aprLowC | 26 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:aprPrecipitationMm | 69.100000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:areaLandKm | <13 (en) |
dbp:areaLandSqMi | <5 (en) |
dbp:areaWaterKm | ~2,000,000 (en) |
dbp:areaWaterSqMi | ~772,000 (en) |
dbp:augHighC | 31 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:augLowC | 27.100000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:augPrecipitationMm | 230.300000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:c | 三沙市 (en) 南沙 (en) 中沙 (en) 西沙 (en) |
dbp:collapsed | Y (en) |
dbp:coorPinpoint | Sansha municipal government (en) |
dbp:decHighC | 26.600000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:decLowC | 22.900000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:decPrecipitationMm | 56.300000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:establishedDate | 2012-07-24 (xsd:date) |
dbp:establishedTitle | Prefecture-level city established (en) |
dbp:febHighC | 27.100000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:febLowC | 22.400000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:febPrecipitationMm | 9 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:footnotes | Territorial Dispute: There are on-going territorial disputes in the entire area covered by the city, whose administrative authority is not internationally recognized. (en) |
dbp:hsn | siã44 so44 (en) |
dbp:imageCaption | City Hall of Sansha (en) |
dbp:imageSkyline | 三沙升旗仪式.png (en) |
dbp:j | saam1saa1 (en) |
dbp:janHighC | 26.200000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:janLowC | 21.900000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:janPrecipitationMm | 17.700000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:julHighC | 31.200000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:julLowC | 27.400000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:julPrecipitationMm | 165.600000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:junHighC | 31.400000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:junLowC | 27.600000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:junPrecipitationMm | 154.600000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:l | central sand (en) south sand (en) three sands (en) west sand (en) |
dbp:leaderName | Zhang Jun (en) Ah Dong (en) |
dbp:leaderTitle | Mayor (en) CPC Municipal Party Secretary (en) |
dbp:location | Sansha (en) |
dbp:marHighC | 28.900000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:marLowC | 24.100000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:marPrecipitationMm | 15.900000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:mayHighC | 31.500000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:mayLowC | 27.100000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:mayPrecipitationMm | 104.100000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:metricFirst | y (en) |
dbp:name | Sansha (en) |
dbp:nativeName | 三沙市 (en) |
dbp:nativeNameLang | zh (en) |
dbp:novHighC | 28.300000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:novLowC | 24.600000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:novPrecipitationMm | 124.600000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:octHighC | 29.700000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:octLowC | 25.300000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:octPrecipitationMm | 267.800000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:p | Sānshā (en) Sānshā Shì (en) |
dbp:pic | Sansha.svg (en) |
dbp:piccap | "Sansha", as written in Chinese (en) |
dbp:picsize | 125 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:poj | sam-sua (en) |
dbp:populationAsOf | 2013 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:populationTotal | 1443 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:postalCode | 573100 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:postalCodeType | dbr:List_of_postal_codes_in_China |
dbp:precipitationColour | green (en) |
dbp:psp | Samsha (en) |
dbp:seat | dbr:Yongxing_Island (en) |
dbp:seatType | City seat (en) |
dbp:sepHighC | 30.700000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:sepLowC | 26.200000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:sepPrecipitationMm | 214.600000 (xsd:double) |
dbp:settlementType | dbr:Prefecture-level_city |
dbp:showflag | p (en) |
dbp:singleLine | y (en) |
dbp:source | National Meteorological Center of CMA (en) |
dbp:subdivisionName | dbr:Hainan dbr:China |
dbp:subdivisionType | dbr:Provinces_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China Country (en) |
dbp:timezone | China Standard Time (en) |
dbp:title | Sansha (en) |
dbp:unitPrecipitationDays | 0.1 (dbd:millimetre) |
dbp:utcOffset | 480.0 (dbd:second) |
dbp:website | http://www.sansha.gov.cn/%7Cwww.sansha.gov.cn |
dbp:width | auto (en) |
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dbp:wuu | sae1so1 (en) |
dbp:y | Sāamsā (en) |
dct:subject | dbc:Sansha dbc:2012_establishments_in_China dbc:States_and_territories_established_in_2012 dbc:Prefecture-level_divisions_of_Hainan |
gold:hypernym | dbr:City |
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rdfs:comment | سانشا (بالصينية: 三沙市) هي مدينة من مدن الصين. يبلغ عدد سكانها 1,443 نسمة حسب إحصائيات سنة 2013. (ar) La Oficina Administrativa de las Islas Xisha, Zhongsha y Nansha (en chino simplificado, 海南省西沙群岛、南沙群岛、中沙群岛办事处; pinyin, Hǎinán shěng xishā qúndǎo, nánshā qúndǎo, zhōng shā qúndǎo bànshì chù) es una región ubicada en la provincia de Hainan al extremo sur de la República Popular China. Abarca una serie de islas en el mar de la China Meridional. Su área en conjunto es de 13 km² y su población es de 1443 habitantes. Fue establecida en marzo de 1959 para mantener control en la zona. Todo el territorio está en disputa y varía el control de China. El 24 de julio de 2012 se creó la ciudad-prefectura de Sansha (三沙市, pinyin: Sānshā shì), un atractivo turístico que recibe más de 10 000 personas al año. (es) Sansha adalah sebuah di provinsi Hainan, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT). Kota tersebut berada di Pulau Woody dan melingkupi (secara nyata atau nominal) beberapa kelompok pulau dan atol bawah laut di Laut Tiongkok Selatan yang meliputi Kepulauan Spratly, Kepulauan Paracel, Tepi Macclesfield, Gosong Scarborough, dan sejumlah wilayah maritim yang tak dikelompokkan lainnya. Seluruh wilayah tersebut dipersengketakan, dan kontrol de facto RRT atas wilayah tersebut beragam. (in) 三沙市(さんさ-し)は、中華人民共和国海南省の南東部に位置する地級市。東南アジア各国との領有権問題を有す西沙諸島・中沙諸島・南沙諸島を管轄しており、南沙諸島の多くは中華民国(台湾)、ベトナム、フィリピンとマレーシアの実効支配下に置かれている。三沙市は多くの島嶼を管轄しているが、中国人のほとんどは南海諸島最大の島であるウッディー島(永興島)に居住している。 (ja) Sansha (in cinese 三沙, in pinyin Sānshā) è una città-prefettura della Provincia di Hainan, in Cina. Amministra alcuni gruppi di isole o atolli del Mar Cinese meridionale tra cui le Isole Spratly, le Isole Paracelso e le . L'intero territorio è de facto oggetto di dispute territoriali. Il territorio ha assunto lo status di città-prefettura il 24 luglio 2012, trasformando quello che in precedenza era solo un ufficio amministrativo e ha sede nell'Isola di Woody, nelle Paracelso, dove risiedono circa 600 civili cinesi. (it) 싼사시(한국어: 삼사시, 중국어: 三沙市, 병음: Sānshā Shì)는 중화인민공화국 하이난성에 위치한 지급시이다. 남중국해에 위치한 시사 군도(서사군도, 파라셀 제도), 중사 군도(스카버러 암초 및 메이클즈필드 천퇴), 난사 군도(남사군도, 스프래틀리 군도)를 관할하는 행정 구역이나 일부 도서는 중화민국·베트남·필리핀·말레이시아와의 영토 분쟁을 겪고 있다. (ko) Sansha (chiń. 三沙; pinyin Sānshā) – miasto o statusie prefektury miejskiej w południowych Chinach, w prowincji Hajnan. Obejmuje terytoria spornych Wysp Paracelskich, Zhongsha i Spratly oraz ich wody terytorialne. Centrum administracyjne mieści się na wyspie w archipelagu Wysp Paracelskich. Jest to miasto o najmniejszej powierzchni lądowej w Chinach – wynosi ona bowiem zaledwie 13 km², ale w granicach administracyjnych znajdują się ponad 2 miliony km² wód. Większość spośród zaledwie kilkuset mieszkańców stanowią zamieszkujący drewniane chaty rybacy. (pl) Sansha é uma prefeitura com nível de cidade criada pela República Popular da China. A prefeitura está incluída na província de Ainão e inclui três arquipélagos em disputa no Mar do Sul da China. A nova prefeitura abrange áreas reivindicadas pela China, Taiwan, Filipinas, Malásia e Vietnã. Com esta nova prefeitura a China declarou oficialmente deter a soberania territorial sobre toda a área, algo que de facto não exerce. (pt) Sansha är en stad på prefekturnivå i Hainan-provinsen i sydligaste Kina. Staden grundades 2012 och administrerar Kinas omstridda anspråk på ett antal ögrupper i Sydkinesiska havet, varav bara en del kontrolleras av Kina. Staden indelas i tre distrikt, vilka vart och ett omfattar en ögrupp: * Xisha-distriktet för Paracelöarna i norr * Nansha-distriktet för Spratlyöarna i söder * Zhongsha-distriktet för Zhongshaöarana (mellersta öarna) i nordost (sv) Саньша́ (кит. упр. 三沙, пиньинь Sānshā) — городской округ в составе китайской провинции Хайнань. Объединяет под своей юрисдикцией ряд островов в Южно-Китайском море, которые Китай считает своими. (ru) Саньша (кит. спр. 三沙市, піньїнь: Sānshā Shì) — місто-округ в південнокитайській провінції Хайнань. Є найбільш південним і найменшим за населенням міським округом КНР. (uk) 三沙市是中华人民共和国在南海诸岛上设立的一个地级市,隶属海南省,下辖西沙区、南沙区两个区,名义上管辖西沙群岛、中沙群岛及南沙群岛所有岛礁及其海域。 但南沙群岛部分岛礁和海域未实际管轄。越南、菲律宾、中华民国、马来西亚主張对部分岛礁和海域拥有主权,并实际控制部分南沙岛礁。三沙市政府驻地位於西沙永興島。三沙市所轄岛屿面积约27平方公里(包括南沙群岛的人工岛屿),目前实际管辖约24平方公里,水域面积1.7万平方公里(西沙群岛领海基线内部海域),管理海域面积约200万平方公里,是中国位置最南、法定管理面积最大、陸地面積最小及人口最少的地级市,是中华人民共和国继舟山市之后第二个在群岛设立的地级行政区。截至2015年12月,常住人口2500多人(不含驻市部队官兵),户籍总户数348户,户籍总人口448人,其中男性269人,女性179人,448人均为城镇人口。三沙市人口以汉族为主,户籍总人口448人中,汉族占443人,少数民族占5人,其中黎族4人,壮族1人,少数民族人口占户籍总人口的1.12%。。2013年9月3日三沙卫视开播。2015年12月14日三沙市永興學校建成投入使用。 (zh) Sansha és l'Oficina Administrativa de les Illes Xisha, Zhongsha i Nansha (xinès simplificat: 海南省西沙群岛、南沙群岛、中沙群岛办事处, pinyin: Hǎinán shěng xishā qúndǎo, nánshā qúndǎo, zhōng shā qúndǎo bànshì chù: 海南省西沙群岛、南沙群岛、中沙群岛办事处, : Hǎinán shěng xishā qúndǎo, nánshā qúndǎo, zhōng shā qúndǎo bànshì chù) és una regió situada a la província de Hainan a l'extrem sud de la República Popular Xina. Abasta una sèrie d'illes en el mar de la Xina Meridional. Concretament Xina ha delimitat les seves reivindicacions amb l'anomenada Nine-Dash line o Línia de 9 traços (de vegades 10-Dash line o 11-Dash line) (ca) Sansha (chinesisch 三沙市, Pinyin Sānshā Shì) ist eine chinesische Stadt, die sich auf verschiedene Inseln und Atolle im Südchinesischen Meer verteilt. Mit ihrer Gründung will die VR China ihre Ansprüche in einem umstrittenen Gebiet unterstreichen. (de) Sansha City (Chinese: 三沙市; pinyin: Sānshā Shì) is a prefecture-level city under the Hainan province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), and is the southernmost and least populated prefecture in China, with the smallest land area but the largest maritime territory. The city's seat is located on Yongxing Island in the South China Sea, and administers (actually or nominally) several island groups, atolls, seamounts and a number of other ungrouped maritime features within the nine-dash line, although the PRC's de facto control over the area varies. The name "Sansha", literally meaning "three sands", refers to the three archipelago districts of Xisha (Chinese: 西沙; lit. 'west sand'), Zhongsha (Chinese: 中沙; lit. 'central sand') and Nansha (Chinese: 南沙; lit. 'south sand'). (en) Sansha (三沙 ) est une ville du sud de la province insulaire de Hainan, dans l'extrême sud de la Chine. Elle est située à la même latitude environ que Hawaï. L'île de Yongxing qui accueille la ville-préfecture, dispose d'une piste de 2 700 m, capable d'accueillir des chasseurs et disposant d'un site radar et de capacités de stockage de carburant. Elle a la particularité spécifique d'être entourée de 2 millions de kilomètres carrés d'eaux contestées. L'île Yongxing appartient à l'archipel des îles Xisha et compte environ 1 000 habitants dont une garnison depuis juillet 2012. (fr) |
rdfs:label | Sansha (en) سانشا (ar) Sansha (ca) Sansha (de) Oficina Administrativa de las Islas Xisha, Zhongsha y Nansha (es) Sansha (fr) Sansha (in) Sansha (it) 싼사시 (ko) 三沙市 (ja) Sansha (pl) Sansha (pt) Саньша (ru) Sansha (sv) Саньша (uk) 三沙市 (zh) |
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