| dbo:abstract |
Taiwanese Hakka is a language group consisting of Hakka dialects spoken in Taiwan, and mainly used by people of Hakka ancestry. Taiwanese Hakka is divided into five main dialects: Sixian, Hailu, , Raoping, and . The most widely spoken of the five Hakka dialects in Taiwan are Sixian and Hailu. The former, possessing 6 tones, originates from Meizhou, Guangdong, and is mainly spoken in Miaoli, Pingtung and Kaohsiung, while the latter, possessing 7 tones, originates from Haifeng and Lufeng, Guangdong, and is concentrated around Hsinchu. Taiwanese Hakka is also officially listed as one of the national languages of Taiwan. In addition to the five main dialects, there are the northern Xihai dialect and the patchily-distributed Yongding, Fengshun, Wuping, Wuhua, and Jiexi dialects. (en) Le hakka taïwanais est un groupe de dialectes hakka (une langue incluse dans le groupe des langues chinoises Han, au sein de la famille des langues sino-tibétaines) parlés à Taïwan et principalement utilisés par les personnes d'ascendance hakka. Le hakka taïwanais est divisé en cinq dialectes principaux: le (四縣腔), le (海陸腔), le (大埔腔), le (饒平腔) et le (詔安腔). Le Sixian et le Hailu sont les dialectes les plus courants à Taïwan. Le premier, possédant 6 tons et originaire de Meizhou dans la province du Guangdong, en Chine continentale, est principalement parlé autour de Miaoli, Pingtung et de Kaohsiung, tandis que le second, possédant 7 tons, est originaire de Haifeng et de Lufeng dans la même province du Guangdong, et se concentre, à Taïwan, autour de Hsinchu. (fr) Het Taiwan-Hakka is het meestgesproken dialect van de Hakka van het eiland Taiwan. Het dialect is een van de vele varianten van het Hakka. Het Taiwan-Hakka kent verscheidene subdialecten. De Hakkase Taiwanezen maken vijftien procent deel uit van de Taiwanese bevolking, wat uit komt op de derde plaats van grootste Taiwanese bevolkingsgroepen. * Sino-Tibetaanse talen * Chinese talen * Hakka * Taiwan-Hakka (nl) 台湾客家語（たいわんはっかご）は、台湾の客家人が用いる客家語の総称である。 (ja) 臺灣客家語（客家白話字：Thòi-vân Hak-fa；客家語拼音方案四縣腔：toiˇ vanˇ hagˋ fa；客家語拼音方案海陸腔：toi van hag voiˋ），是臺灣客家人所使用的客家語，主要源於粵東，及少部份的閩南、閩西地區，於1993年統計約有236.6萬人使用。日治時期常被稱作廣東語，並出版諸多相關作品。 臺灣的客話優勢腔為四縣腔及海陸腔，其中又以北四縣腔較為強勢，在公共場合如車站多採此腔發音。四縣腔與海陸腔對同一個字的發音十分相似，但聲調的調值卻往往相反，形成兩者在讀同一句話時，出現聲調你高我低、你升我降的情形。雖然兩種腔調有聲調轉換的關係，但只會其中一種腔調的人和操持另一腔調者要進行對話時仍有難度。 台灣有14種客家腔調，除了上述北四縣與海陸，尚有南四縣、大埔、饒平、詔安、永定、長樂等8個尚未失傳的腔調，合稱「四海永樂大平安」。其中永定、長樂兩個腔調幾乎完全退居個人家庭，另外還有幾乎失傳的豐順腔、揭西腔、汀州腔、平和腔、南靖腔、四海腔等6個腔調，目前較活躍而有完整分布區的為北四縣、南四縣、海陸、大埔、饒平、詔安，其之間語言互通的關係或族群多寡的分布正好與「四海大平安」之次序相符。 2020年調查報告，客家民眾使用四縣腔者計有57.5%，南四縣腔有1.3%，海陸腔為35.8%，大埔腔佔4.1%，饒平腔佔0.6%，詔安腔佔0.7%。粵台片共計58.8%，漳潮片共計41.2%。由於同一人可能操持一種以上客話次方言，統計數字加總會超過100%。 (zh) |
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Proportion of residents aged 6 or older using Hakka at home in Taiwan, in 2010 (en) |
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Taiwanese Hakka (en) |
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Taiwan (en) |
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Thòi-vàn Hak-kâ-ngî / Thòi-vàn Hak-fa (en) toiˇ vanˇ hagˋ gaˊ ngiˊ / toiˇ vanˇ hagˋ fa (en) |
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(en) |
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Taoyuan, Miaoli, Hsinchu, Pingtung, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Nantou, Changhua, Yunlin, Yilan, Hualien and Taitung (en) |
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Taiwanese Hakka is a language group consisting of Hakka dialects spoken in Taiwan, and mainly used by people of Hakka ancestry. Taiwanese Hakka is divided into five main dialects: Sixian, Hailu, , Raoping, and . The most widely spoken of the five Hakka dialects in Taiwan are Sixian and Hailu. The former, possessing 6 tones, originates from Meizhou, Guangdong, and is mainly spoken in Miaoli, Pingtung and Kaohsiung, while the latter, possessing 7 tones, originates from Haifeng and Lufeng, Guangdong, and is concentrated around Hsinchu. Taiwanese Hakka is also officially listed as one of the national languages of Taiwan. In addition to the five main dialects, there are the northern Xihai dialect and the patchily-distributed Yongding, Fengshun, Wuping, Wuhua, and Jiexi dialects. (en) Le hakka taïwanais est un groupe de dialectes hakka (une langue incluse dans le groupe des langues chinoises Han, au sein de la famille des langues sino-tibétaines) parlés à Taïwan et principalement utilisés par les personnes d'ascendance hakka. Le hakka taïwanais est divisé en cinq dialectes principaux: le (四縣腔), le (海陸腔), le (大埔腔), le (饒平腔) et le (詔安腔). Le Sixian et le Hailu sont les dialectes les plus courants à Taïwan. Le premier, possédant 6 tons et originaire de Meizhou dans la province du Guangdong, en Chine continentale, est principalement parlé autour de Miaoli, Pingtung et de Kaohsiung, tandis que le second, possédant 7 tons, est originaire de Haifeng et de Lufeng dans la même province du Guangdong, et se concentre, à Taïwan, autour de Hsinchu. (fr) Het Taiwan-Hakka is het meestgesproken dialect van de Hakka van het eiland Taiwan. Het dialect is een van de vele varianten van het Hakka. Het Taiwan-Hakka kent verscheidene subdialecten. De Hakkase Taiwanezen maken vijftien procent deel uit van de Taiwanese bevolking, wat uit komt op de derde plaats van grootste Taiwanese bevolkingsgroepen. * Sino-Tibetaanse talen * Chinese talen * Hakka * Taiwan-Hakka (nl) 台湾客家語（たいわんはっかご）は、台湾の客家人が用いる客家語の総称である。 (ja) 臺灣客家語（客家白話字：Thòi-vân Hak-fa；客家語拼音方案四縣腔：toiˇ vanˇ hagˋ fa；客家語拼音方案海陸腔：toi van hag voiˋ），是臺灣客家人所使用的客家語，主要源於粵東，及少部份的閩南、閩西地區，於1993年統計約有236.6萬人使用。日治時期常被稱作廣東語，並出版諸多相關作品。 臺灣的客話優勢腔為四縣腔及海陸腔，其中又以北四縣腔較為強勢，在公共場合如車站多採此腔發音。四縣腔與海陸腔對同一個字的發音十分相似，但聲調的調值卻往往相反，形成兩者在讀同一句話時，出現聲調你高我低、你升我降的情形。雖然兩種腔調有聲調轉換的關係，但只會其中一種腔調的人和操持另一腔調者要進行對話時仍有難度。 台灣有14種客家腔調，除了上述北四縣與海陸，尚有南四縣、大埔、饒平、詔安、永定、長樂等8個尚未失傳的腔調，合稱「四海永樂大平安」。其中永定、長樂兩個腔調幾乎完全退居個人家庭，另外還有幾乎失傳的豐順腔、揭西腔、汀州腔、平和腔、南靖腔、四海腔等6個腔調，目前較活躍而有完整分布區的為北四縣、南四縣、海陸、大埔、饒平、詔安，其之間語言互通的關係或族群多寡的分布正好與「四海大平安」之次序相符。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label |
Bahasa Hakka Taiwan (in) Hakka taïwanais (fr) 台湾客家語 (ja) Taiwan-Hakka (nl) Taiwanese Hakka (en) 臺灣客家語 (zh) |
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Taiwanese Hakka (en) Thòi-vàn Hak-kâ-ngî / Thòi-vàn Hak-fa (en) toiˇ vanˇ hagˋ gaˊ ngiˊ / toiˇ vanˇ hagˋ fa (en) |
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