1997 Atlantic hurricane season (original) (raw)
The 1997 Atlantic hurricane season was a below-average hurricane season. It officially began on June 1, and lasted until November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. The 1997 season was inactive, with only seven named storms forming, with an additional tropical depression and an unnumbered subtropical storm. It was the first time since the 1961 season that there were no active tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin during the entire month of August–historically one of the more active months of the season—a phenomenon that would not occur again until 2022. A strong El Niño is credited with reducing activity in the Atlantic, while increasing the number of storms in the eastern and western Pacific basins to 19
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| dbo:abstract | The 1997 Atlantic hurricane season was a below-average hurricane season. It officially began on June 1, and lasted until November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. The 1997 season was inactive, with only seven named storms forming, with an additional tropical depression and an unnumbered subtropical storm. It was the first time since the 1961 season that there were no active tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin during the entire month of August–historically one of the more active months of the season—a phenomenon that would not occur again until 2022. A strong El Niño is credited with reducing activity in the Atlantic, while increasing the number of storms in the eastern and western Pacific basins to 19 and 26 storms, respectively. As is common in El Niño years, tropical cyclogenesis was suppressed in the tropical latitudes, with only two becoming tropical storms south of 25°N. The first system, an operationally unnoticed subtropical storm, developed north of the Bahamas on June 1 and dissipated by the following day without impact. Tropical Storm Ana developed offshore South Carolina on June 30 and dissipated on July 4, after causing minor affects in North Carolina. Hurricane Bill was a short-lived storm between that lasted from July 11 to July 13 and produced light rainfall in Newfoundland. As Bill was dissipating, Tropical Storm Claudette developed and generated rough seas in North Carolina. The most devastating storm was Hurricane Danny, which caused extensive flooding, particularly in southern Alabama. Danny resulted in 9 fatalities and about 100million(1997USD)indamage.TheouterbandsofHurricaneErikabroughtroughseasandgustywindstotheLesserAntilles,resultingintwodeathsand100 million (1997 USD) in damage. The outer bands of Hurricane Erika brought rough seas and gusty winds to the Lesser Antilles, resulting in two deaths and 100million(1997USD)indamage.TheouterbandsofHurricaneErikabroughtroughseasandgustywindstotheLesserAntilles,resultingintwodeathsand10 million in losses. The precursor to Tropical Storm Grace caused minor flooding in Puerto Rico, while Tropical Depression Five and Tropical Storm Fabian did not impact land. Collectively, the storms of the 1997 Atlantic hurricane season resulted in 12 fatalities and approximately $111.46 million in damage. (en) La temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 1997 fue el período anual de la formación de los ciclones tropicales. Se inició oficialmente el 1 de junio de 1997, y duró hasta el 30 de noviembre de 1997. Estas fechas convencionalmente delimitan el período de cada año cuando la mayoría de ciclones tropicales se forman en la cuenca atlántica. La temporada de 1997 fue poca activa, Sólo hubo siete tormentas nombradas (ocho en total). Fue la primera vez desde la temporada de 1961 que no hubo ciclones tropicales activos en la cuenca del Atlántico durante todo el mes de agosto. Un fenómeno de El Niño muy fuerte se asoció con la reducción del número de tormentas en el Atlántico, mientras que hubo un aumento del número de ciclones y tifones en el Pacífico con 19 y 29 tormentas, respectivamente. Como es común en los años de El Niño, los ciclones tropicales, fueron suprimidos en las latitudes tropicales, con sólo dos tormentas tropicales al sur de la latitud 25° N. El huracán Danny mató a cuatro personas, y causó un daño estimado de 100 millones de dólares, cuando tocó tierra cerca de la desembocadura del río Misisipi. El huracán Erika, el más fuerte de la temporada, pasó a 135 km (84 mi) de las Antillas Menores, lo suficientemente lejos para evitar que el huracán llegara a tierra. No hubo efectos en tierra por parte de Ana, Bill, Claudette, Fabian y Grace. (es) La saison cyclonique 1997 dans l'océan Atlantique nord débute officiellement le 1er juin 1997 et se finit le 30 novembre 1997. Ces dates conventionnelles délimitent la période durant laquelle il est le plus probable qu'un cyclone tropical se forme. Durant cette saison, la tempête subtropicale , qui se forma le 1er juin, préféra la convention. La saison se finira cependant précocement. se dissipa le 17 octobre. En effet, le régime des vents caractéristiques d’El Niño, avec un important cisaillement du vent vertical, ne s’est établie que durant le mois de septembre. La fin précoce de la saison se trouve donc expliquée. La saison fut particulièrement inactive. Ainsi, seuls 3 ouragans se formèrent, et le total de l’ACE (voir ci-dessous "Classification selon l'énergie des systèmes") est extrêmement faible. Une telle situation ne s’était plus vue depuis la . La cause fut un événement El Niño qui se développa à partir du printemps 1997. Ainsi une forte diminution du nombre d’ouragan cap verdien est perçue. Seulement trois cyclones sont issus d’onde tropicale. De plus, l’Oscillation atlantique multidécennale, après un brutal passage en phase positive en 1995, c’est un peu affaibli en 1996 et 1997, amenant des anomalies positives certes présentes, mais peu marquées. (fr) Het Atlantisch orkaanseizoen 1997 duurde van 1 juni 1997, toen de eerste subtropische cycloon zich vormde tot 30 november 1997. Het seizoen 1997 was wat activiteit betreft een beneden normaal seizoen. De reden hiervoor was de el Niño, die in dat jaar heerste. Een El Niño onderhoudt een sterke stroming in de atmosfeer, die de formatie van tropische cyclonen bezuiden de 25e breedtegraad onderdrukt. Verder was 1997 het eerste seizoen sinds 1961, dat geen enkele tropische cycloon kende, gedurende de maand augustus. Het seizoen kende 8 tropische cyclonen en één subtropische. Zeven tropische cyclonen promoveerden tot tropische storm, de subtropische cycloon werd een subtropische storm. Van de zeven tropische stormen werden er drie een orkaan. Een van de drie orkanen werd een majeure orkaan en bereikte de derde categorie. (nl) Den atlantiska orkansäsongen 1997 pågick officiellt från den 1 juni 1997 till den 30 november 1997. Historiskt sett bildas de allra flesta tropiska cyklonerna under denna period på året. Säsongen var mycket inaktiv med endast sju namngivna stormar, varav tre nådde orkanstyrka. Det var första gången sedan ingen tropisk storm bildades i Atlanten i augusti. En kraftig El Niño tros vara orsaken till den inaktivitet. Orkanen Danny dödade fyra och orsakade skador för uppskattade 100 miljoner dollar när den drog in över land nära Mississippiflodens mynning. Orkanen Erika, säsongens kraftigaste storm passerade 130 km ifrån Små Antillerna, tillräckligt långtifrån för att öarna inte skulle känna av orkanförhållanden. Orkanen Danny var säsongens enda storm som drog in över land. (sv) A temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 1997 foi um evento no ciclo anual de formação de ciclones tropicais. A temporada começou em 1 de junho e terminou em 30 de novembro de 1997. Estas datas delimitam convencionalmente o período de cada ano quando a maioria dos ciclones tropicais tende a se formar na bacia do Atlântico.A atividade da temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 1997 ficou abaixo da média, com um total de 8 tempestades dotadas de nome e três furacões, sendo que um destes, o , atingiu a intensidade igual ou superior a um furacão de categoria 3 na escala de furacões de Saffir-Simpson. A temporada começou efetivamente já no seu primeiro dia oficial, com a formação de uma . No entanto, de modo geral, a atividade ciclônica da temporada foi baixa. Apenas , e Erika se tornaram furacões. Danny também foi o único ciclone tropical a atingir a costa na temporada, atingindo os Estados Unidos em meados de julho, causando 11 fatalidades. (pt) 截至2015年，1997年大西洋飓风季仍是有纪录以来最后一个没有热带气旋在8月形成的大西洋飓风季，这个月份通常来说都是大西洋盆地一年中热带天气活动最强烈的。飓风季于1997年6月1日正式开始，同年11月30日结束，传统上这样的日期界定了一年中绝大多数热带气旋在大西洋盆地形成和发展的时间段。本季的活跃程度很低，一共只形成7场获得命名的风暴，此外还有1个热带低气压和1场未编号的亚热带风暴，这也是继1961年以来大西洋盆地首次在8月完全没有热带气旋活动。1997年大西洋飓风季的活跃程度很低，但同年的东太平洋飓风季和西太平洋台风季都很活跃，分别形成了19和29场风暴，这主要是因为受到强烈的圣婴-南方振荡现象影响。与存在该现象的过往年份一样，大西洋热带海域的热带气旋形成受到限制，北纬25°以南只形成两场热带风暴。 6月1日，巴哈马以北海域发展出亚热带风暴，再于次日消散，没有对陆地产生影响，美国国家飓风中心在当时的实际操作中并没有发现这场风暴，所以也就没有为其编号。6月30日，热带风暴安娜在南卡罗莱纳州近海形成，再于7月4日消散，对北卡罗莱纳州有轻微影响。本季首场飓风比尔从7月11日持续到13日，给纽芬兰岛带去小雨。热带风暴克劳德特在比尔消散时发展形成，致使北卡罗莱纳州近海波涛汹涌。飓风丹尼是全季最具破坏性的风暴，引起大规模洪灾，其中又以阿拉巴马州受灾最为严重。丹尼一共夺走了9条人命，经济损失约有1亿美元（1997年美元，相当于2023年的1.69億美元）。飓风埃里卡的外围雨带令小安的列斯群岛受到强烈海浪和阵风的冲击，导致两人死亡，经济损失约1000万美元（1997年美元，相当于2023年的1688萬美元）。热带风暴格雷斯的前身天气系统在波多黎各引发轻度洪灾。第五号热带低气压和热带风暴费边都没有对陆地产生显著影响。合并计算，1997年大西洋飓风季的所有风暴一共造成12人丧生，引起的破坏总价值约为1亿1146万美元（1997年美元，相当于2023年的1.88億美元）。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | The 1997 Atlantic hurricane season was a below-average hurricane season. It officially began on June 1, and lasted until November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. The 1997 season was inactive, with only seven named storms forming, with an additional tropical depression and an unnumbered subtropical storm. It was the first time since the 1961 season that there were no active tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin during the entire month of August–historically one of the more active months of the season—a phenomenon that would not occur again until 2022. A strong El Niño is credited with reducing activity in the Atlantic, while increasing the number of storms in the eastern and western Pacific basins to 19 (en) La temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 1997 fue el período anual de la formación de los ciclones tropicales. Se inició oficialmente el 1 de junio de 1997, y duró hasta el 30 de noviembre de 1997. Estas fechas convencionalmente delimitan el período de cada año cuando la mayoría de ciclones tropicales se forman en la cuenca atlántica. (es) La saison cyclonique 1997 dans l'océan Atlantique nord débute officiellement le 1er juin 1997 et se finit le 30 novembre 1997. Ces dates conventionnelles délimitent la période durant laquelle il est le plus probable qu'un cyclone tropical se forme. Durant cette saison, la tempête subtropicale , qui se forma le 1er juin, préféra la convention. La saison se finira cependant précocement. se dissipa le 17 octobre. En effet, le régime des vents caractéristiques d’El Niño, avec un important cisaillement du vent vertical, ne s’est établie que durant le mois de septembre. La fin précoce de la saison se trouve donc expliquée. La saison fut particulièrement inactive. Ainsi, seuls 3 ouragans se formèrent, et le total de l’ACE (voir ci-dessous "Classification selon l'énergie des systèmes") est extrêm (fr) Het Atlantisch orkaanseizoen 1997 duurde van 1 juni 1997, toen de eerste subtropische cycloon zich vormde tot 30 november 1997. Het seizoen 1997 was wat activiteit betreft een beneden normaal seizoen. De reden hiervoor was de el Niño, die in dat jaar heerste. Een El Niño onderhoudt een sterke stroming in de atmosfeer, die de formatie van tropische cyclonen bezuiden de 25e breedtegraad onderdrukt. (nl) A temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 1997 foi um evento no ciclo anual de formação de ciclones tropicais. A temporada começou em 1 de junho e terminou em 30 de novembro de 1997. Estas datas delimitam convencionalmente o período de cada ano quando a maioria dos ciclones tropicais tende a se formar na bacia do Atlântico.A atividade da temporada de furacões no Atlântico de 1997 ficou abaixo da média, com um total de 8 tempestades dotadas de nome e três furacões, sendo que um destes, o , atingiu a intensidade igual ou superior a um furacão de categoria 3 na escala de furacões de Saffir-Simpson. (pt) Den atlantiska orkansäsongen 1997 pågick officiellt från den 1 juni 1997 till den 30 november 1997. Historiskt sett bildas de allra flesta tropiska cyklonerna under denna period på året. Säsongen var mycket inaktiv med endast sju namngivna stormar, varav tre nådde orkanstyrka. Det var första gången sedan ingen tropisk storm bildades i Atlanten i augusti. En kraftig El Niño tros vara orsaken till den inaktivitet. (sv) 截至2015年，1997年大西洋飓风季仍是有纪录以来最后一个没有热带气旋在8月形成的大西洋飓风季，这个月份通常来说都是大西洋盆地一年中热带天气活动最强烈的。飓风季于1997年6月1日正式开始，同年11月30日结束，传统上这样的日期界定了一年中绝大多数热带气旋在大西洋盆地形成和发展的时间段。本季的活跃程度很低，一共只形成7场获得命名的风暴，此外还有1个热带低气压和1场未编号的亚热带风暴，这也是继1961年以来大西洋盆地首次在8月完全没有热带气旋活动。1997年大西洋飓风季的活跃程度很低，但同年的东太平洋飓风季和西太平洋台风季都很活跃，分别形成了19和29场风暴，这主要是因为受到强烈的圣婴-南方振荡现象影响。与存在该现象的过往年份一样，大西洋热带海域的热带气旋形成受到限制，北纬25°以南只形成两场热带风暴。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | 1997 Atlantic hurricane season (en) Temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 1997 (es) Saison cyclonique 1997 dans l'océan Atlantique nord (fr) Atlantisch orkaanseizoen 1997 (nl) Temporada de furacões no oceano Atlântico de 1997 (pt) Atlantiska orkansäsongen 1997 (sv) 1997年大西洋飓风季 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:List_of_retired_Atlantic_hurricane_names |
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