| dbo:abstract |
El timucua és una llengua ameríndia extingida parlada fins al segle xviii al nord i centre de Florida, el sud-est de Geòrgia, i l'est d'Alabama pels timucua. Es coneixen onze dialectes diferents, que coincidien amb les fronteres tribals i les diferències entre elles són petites. (ca) El timucua es una lengua indígena extinta hablada hasta el siglo XVIII en el norte y centro de Florida, el sudeste de Georgia, y el este de Alabama por los timucuas. Se conocen once dialectos diferentes, que coincidían con las fronteras tribales y cuyas diferencias son ligeras. (es) Le timucua était une langue amérindienne isolée parlée par les Amérindiens de la Nation Timucua composée de plusieurs tribus et groupes de dialectes proches. Elle est éteinte depuis la fin du XVIIIe siècle. (fr) Timucua is a language isolate formerly spoken in northern and central Florida and southern Georgia by the Timucua peoples. Timucua was the primary language used in the area at the time of Spanish colonization in Florida. Differences among the nine or ten Timucua dialects were slight, and appeared to serve mostly to delineate band or tribal boundaries. Some linguists suggest that the Tawasa of what is now northern Alabama may have spoken Timucua, but this is disputed. Most of what is known of the language comes from the works of Francisco Pareja, a Franciscan missionary who came to St. Augustine in 1595. During his 31 years living with the Timucua, he developed a writing system for the language, the first for an indigenous language of the Americas. From 1612 to 1628, he published several Spanish–Timucua catechisms, as well as a grammar of the Timucua language. His 1612 work was the first to be published in an indigenous language in the Americas. Including his seven surviving works, only ten primary sources of information about the Timucua language survive, including two catechisms written in Timucua and Spanish by Gregorio de Movilla in 1635, and a Spanish-translated Timucuan letter to the Spanish Crown dated 1688. In 1763 the British took over Florida from Spain following the Seven Years' War, in exchange for ceding Cuba to them. Most Spanish colonists and mission Indians, including the few remaining Timucua speakers, left for Cuba, near Havana. The language group is now extinct. (en) La lingua timucua era una lingua amerinda isolata, parlata dai nativi americani della Popolazione Timucua, composta da parecchie tribù che parlavano dialetti simili. Si è estinta verso la fine del XVIII secolo. (it) Тимукуа — изолированный язык, распространённый ранее в северной и центральной Флориде, юго-запад Джорджии, восток Алабамы среди народности тимукуа. К моменту испанской колонизации тимукуа был основным языком на данной территории — лингвистические и археологические свидетельства говорят, что он мог появиться в этих местах уже около 2000 до н. э. Существовало 11 диалектов, однако различия между ними были малыми, в основном диалекты служили для различения между племенами. В 1763 г. немногие живые носители тимукуа были переселены на Кубу около Гаваны. В настоящее время язык исчез. В настоящее время имеется только девять источников информации о языке тимукуа, включая переведенное на испанский язык письмо индейцев тимукуа королю Испании 1688 г. и два катехизиса, написанных на тимукуа и испанском отцом в 1635 г. Большинство известных данных о языке происходят из работ отца , францисканского миссионера, который в 1595 г. прибыл в Сан-Августин (ныне Флорида) и служил среди индейцев тимукуа 31 год. Он написал несколько испанско-тимукуанских катехизисов и составил грамматику тимукуанского языка. В 2019 г. была обнаружена одна из книг Ф. Парехи, считавшаяся утраченной. (ru) |
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http://codrington.asc.ox.ac.uk/epbs/r_9_22.php http://library.asc.ox.ac.uk/epbs/r_9_22_1.php http://timucua.webonary.org http://www.native-languages.org/timucua.htm https://www.wm.edu/as/linguistics/news/linguists-research-timucua,-a-language-with-no-speakers.php http://dcmny.org/islandora/object/nyhs%3A2261%23page/1/mode/2up http://dcmny.org/islandora/object/nyhs%3A2428%23page/1/mode/2up http://dcmny.org/islandora/object/nyhs%3A2783%23page/1/mode/2up http://dcmny.org/islandora/object/nyhs%3A3212%23page/1/mode/2up http://dcmny.org/islandora/object/nyhs%3A3281%23page/1/mode/2up |
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dbr:Tawasa_language |
| dbp:extinct |
second half 18th century (en) |
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American (en) |
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timu1245 (en) |
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Timucua (en) |
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tjm (en) |
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tjm (en) |
| dbp:mapcaption |
Pre-contact distribution of the Timucua language. (en) The Tawasa dialect, if it was Timucua, would have been geographically isolated in Alabama (en) |
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Timucua (en) |
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IPA (en) |
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wiktionary (en) |
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Florida, Southeastern Georgia, Eastern Texas (en) |
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Published in the Spanish alphabet, 1612–1635 (en) |
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United States (en) |
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Wiktionary has a word list at Appendix:Timucua word list (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
El timucua és una llengua ameríndia extingida parlada fins al segle xviii al nord i centre de Florida, el sud-est de Geòrgia, i l'est d'Alabama pels timucua. Es coneixen onze dialectes diferents, que coincidien amb les fronteres tribals i les diferències entre elles són petites. (ca) El timucua es una lengua indígena extinta hablada hasta el siglo XVIII en el norte y centro de Florida, el sudeste de Georgia, y el este de Alabama por los timucuas. Se conocen once dialectos diferentes, que coincidían con las fronteras tribales y cuyas diferencias son ligeras. (es) Le timucua était une langue amérindienne isolée parlée par les Amérindiens de la Nation Timucua composée de plusieurs tribus et groupes de dialectes proches. Elle est éteinte depuis la fin du XVIIIe siècle. (fr) La lingua timucua era una lingua amerinda isolata, parlata dai nativi americani della Popolazione Timucua, composta da parecchie tribù che parlavano dialetti simili. Si è estinta verso la fine del XVIII secolo. (it) Timucua is a language isolate formerly spoken in northern and central Florida and southern Georgia by the Timucua peoples. Timucua was the primary language used in the area at the time of Spanish colonization in Florida. Differences among the nine or ten Timucua dialects were slight, and appeared to serve mostly to delineate band or tribal boundaries. Some linguists suggest that the Tawasa of what is now northern Alabama may have spoken Timucua, but this is disputed. (en) Тимукуа — изолированный язык, распространённый ранее в северной и центральной Флориде, юго-запад Джорджии, восток Алабамы среди народности тимукуа. К моменту испанской колонизации тимукуа был основным языком на данной территории — лингвистические и археологические свидетельства говорят, что он мог появиться в этих местах уже около 2000 до н. э. Существовало 11 диалектов, однако различия между ними были малыми, в основном диалекты служили для различения между племенами. В 1763 г. немногие живые носители тимукуа были переселены на Кубу около Гаваны. В настоящее время язык исчез. (ru) |
| rdfs:label |
Timucua language (en) Timucua (llengua) (ca) Timucua (Sprache) (de) Idioma timucua (es) Timucua (langue) (fr) Lingua timucua (it) Тимукуа (язык) (ru) |
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