2000 United States presidential election (original) (raw)

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الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية 2000 هي الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية التي جرت في 7 نوفمبر 2000، لانتخاب رئيس الولايات المتحدة، فاز بالانتخابات جورج دبليو بوش.

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dbo:abstract الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية 2000 هي الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية التي جرت في 7 نوفمبر 2000، لانتخاب رئيس الولايات المتحدة، فاز بالانتخابات جورج دبليو بوش. (ar) Prezidentské volby v USA v roce 2000 byly jedny z nejtěsnějších voleb v historii USA. O výsledku rozhodlo jen několik stovek hlasů ve státě Florida. Během noci po uzavření volebních místností média předčasně dvakrát ohlásila vítěze voleb (na základě průzkumů). Až potom vyhlásila, že výsledek z Floridy je natolik těsný, že ho ještě není možno předpovědět. Hlavními soupeři byli republikán George W. Bush a demokrat Al Gore. Ve volbách zvítězil z rozhodnutí Nejvyššího soudu USA kandidát George W. Bush. Jde o jedny z pěti prezidentských voleb v dějinách Spojených států, při kterých nevyhrál kandidát, který získal největší počet hlasů voličů. Zbylé 4 případy se odehrály v letech 1824, 1876, 1888 a 2016. (cs) L'elecció presidencial dels Estats Units del 2000 va ser la contesa entre el candidat demòcrata Al Gore, llavors vicepresident, i el candidat republicà George W. Bush, llavors i fill de l'expresident George H. W. Bush (1989-1993). Bill Clinton, el president sortint, desocupava la posició de president després d'haver servit un màxim de dos períodes permesos per la Vint-i-dosena Esmena. Bush va guanyar la renyida elecció el dimarts 7 de novembre, amb 271 vots electorals contra els 266 de Gore (amb un vot trànsfuga abstingut en el recompte oficial). Durant les eleccions es va generar la controvèrsia sobre qui havia guanyat els 25 vots electorals de Florida (i, per tant, la Presidència). En el sistema estatunidenc de les eleccions presidencials, el vot electoral determina el guanyador, i Bush va guanyar aquest compte, encara que Gore va rebre el major nombre de vots (l'anomenada "votació popular"). (ca) The 2000 United States presidential election was the 54th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 7, 2000. Republican candidate George W. Bush, the governor of Texas and eldest son of the 41st president, George H. W. Bush, won the election, defeating incumbent Vice President Al Gore. It was the fourth of five American presidential elections, and the first since 1888, in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote, and is considered one of the closest elections in US history, with longstanding controversy surrounding the ultimate results. Incumbent Bill Clinton was ineligible for a third term, and Gore secured the Democratic nomination with relative ease, defeating a challenge by former Senator Bill Bradley. Bush was seen as the early favorite for the Republican nomination and despite a contentious primary battle with Senator John McCain and others, secured the nomination by Super Tuesday. Bush chose former Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney as his running mate, while Gore chose Senator Joe Lieberman. Both major-party candidates focused primarily on domestic issues, such as the budget, tax relief, and reforms for federal social insurance programs, although foreign policy was not ignored. Due to President Bill Clinton's sex scandal with Monica Lewinsky and subsequent impeachment, Gore avoided campaigning with Clinton. Republicans denounced Clinton's indiscretions, while Gore criticized Bush's lack of experience. On election night, it was unclear who had won, with the electoral votes of the state of Florida still undecided. The returns showed that Bush had won Florida by such a close margin that state law required a recount. A month-long series of legal battles led to the highly controversial 5–4 Supreme Court decision Bush v. Gore, which ended the recount. The recount having been ended, Bush won Florida by 537 votes, a margin of 0.009%. The Florida recount and subsequent litigation resulted in major post-election controversy, and with speculative analysis suggesting that limited county-based recounts would likely have confirmed a Bush victory, whereas a statewide recount would likely have given the state to Gore. Ultimately, Bush won 271 electoral votes, one vote more than the 270-to-win majority, despite Gore receiving 543,895 more votes (a margin of 0.52% of all votes cast). Bush flipped 11 states that had voted Democratic in 1996: Arkansas, Arizona, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, Ohio, Tennessee and West Virginia. This was the last time to date that the state of New Hampshire voted Republican in a presidential election. (en) Die 54. Wahl des Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika fand am 7. November 2000 statt. Mit einem der knappsten Ergebnisse in der Geschichte der USA wurde George W. Bush zum 43. Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten gewählt. Die Stimmauszählung im Bundesstaat Florida, einem der besonders umkämpften Swing States, dauerte mehr als einen Monat. Am Ende lag Bush dort mit 537 Stimmen vor seinem demokratischen Konkurrenten Gore. Auch nach richterlich angeordneten Nachzählungen in einigen Wahlkreisen und der höchstrichterlichen Überprüfung durch den Supreme Court blieb der Wahlausgang umstritten. (de) La elección presidencial de Estados Unidos de 2000 fue la contienda entre el candidato demócrata Al Gore, para ese entonces vicepresidente, y el candidato republicano George W. Bush, para ese entonces gobernador de Texas e hijo del expresidente George H. W. Bush (1989-1993). Bill Clinton, el presidente saliente, desocupaba la posición de presidente después de haber servido un máximo de dos periodos permitidos por la Vigésima Segunda Enmienda. Bush ganó la reñida elección el martes 7 de noviembre, con 271 votos electorales contra los 266 de Gore (con un voto transfugado abstenido en el recuento oficial). Durante las elecciones se desató la controversia en quien había ganado los 25 votos electorales de Florida (y, por tanto, la Presidencia), el proceso de recuento en ese estado, y que el candidato perdedor había recibido 543.895 votos populares más que el ganador. En el sistema estadounidense de las elecciones presidenciales, el voto electoral determina el ganador, y Bush ganó esta cuenta, aunque Gore recibió el mayor número de votos (la llamada "votación popular"). (es) L'élection présidentielle américaine de 2000 se déroule le mardi 7 novembre 2000. Le scrutin est marqué par les déboires post-électoraux des deux candidats principaux, le démocrate Al Gore et le républicain George W. Bush, qui doivent attendre les résultats de l'État de Floride, déterminants pour le résultat final, pendant plus d'un mois. Bush gagne la Floride avec 537 voix d'avance. Ces résultats sont contestés par le candidat démocrate devant la Cour suprême de Floride et Cour suprême des États-Unis. Celle-ci estime dans son arrêt Bush v. Gore le 12 décembre 2000 que le recompte ordonné par la Cour suprême de Floride est anticonstitutionnel par 7 voix contre 2 et, par 5 voix contre 4, qu'il est impossible d’effectuer un recompte constitutionnel dans les délais impartis par la Constitution des États-Unis. Elle annule l'ultime recomptage manuel des voix ayant encore lieu dans le comté de Miami-Dade, désignant de fait George W. Bush comme vainqueur de l'élection présidentielle. Les recomptages privés effectués en 2001 par un consortium de plusieurs journaux américains et par l'université de Chicago démontrent que si le recomptage spécifique demandé par Al Gore dans les trois comtés avait abouti, il n'aurait pas pu inverser la tendance favorable à Bush, tandis qu'un recomptage de l'ensemble de l'État de la Floride aurait promu vainqueur le démocrate Al Gore. Bien qu'Al Gore recueille la majorité des suffrages populaires sur l'ensemble des États (plus de 500 000 voix d'avance), le candidat George W. Bush devient président des États-Unis le 20 janvier 2001, après avoir été officiellement élu par le Collège électoral des États-Unis le 18 décembre 2000. Toujours le 7 novembre, la Chambre des représentants (435 sièges) et un tiers du Sénat (33 des 100 sièges) sont renouvelés. (fr) Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2000 adalah pertarungan antara calon presiden dari Partai Demokrat, Al Gore, melawan calon dari Partai Republik, George W. Bush. Al Gore sebelumnya menjabat sebagai Wakil Presiden, sementara Bush berpengalaman sebagai Gubernur Texas dan merupakan anak kandung mantan presiden George H. W. Bush. Presiden petahana dari Partai Demokrat, Bill Clinton, tidak dapat maju untuk ketiga kalinya, dan Wakil Presiden Gore berhasil menenangkan konvensi pencalonan. Bush dianggap sebagai calon favorit dalam konvensi pencalonan Partai Republik. Ia sempat bertarung sengit dengan Senator John McCain dan calon-calon lainnya, tetapi ia berhasil memenangkan konvensi pada hari . Beberapa calon ketiga juga maju dalam pemilu, seperti Ralph Nader dari . Bush memilih mantan Menteri Pertahanan Dick Cheney sebagai wakilnya, sementara Gore memilih Senator Joe Lieberman. Kedua calon memusatkan perhatian pada isu-isu domestik seperti anggaran, pajak dan reformasi program asuransi sosial federal. Clinton dan Gore tidak berkampanye bersama akibat yang menimpa Clinton dua tahun sebelumnya. Bush menang tipis dalam pemilu ini dengan memperoleh 271 suara elektoral, sementara Gore hanya mendapatkan 266 suara elektoral. Muncul sengketa terkait dengan pemenang 25 suara elektoral di Florida, terutama karena perbedaan 537 suara di Florida membuat Bush memenangkan pemilu ini. Keputusan Mahkamah Agung dalam kasus Bush v. Gore pada tanggal 12 Desember 2000 menghentikan semua upaya penghitungan ulang, sehingga Florida jatuh ke tangan Bush dan membuatnya memenangkan pemilu ini. (in) 2000년 미국 대통령 선거(The United States presidential election of 2000)는 2000년 11월 7일에 실시된 미국의 대통령 및 부통령을 선출하기 위한 선거였다. 공화당에서는 대통령 후보로 제41대 대통령이었던 조지 H. W. 부시의 아들인 조지 W. 부시가 후보로 지명되었고, 민주당에서는 제42대 대통령인 빌 클린턴의 부통령을 지낸 앨 고어가 후보로 지명되어 각축전을 벌였다. 플로리다주에서는 재검표까지 할 정도로 각축이 치열했으나, 결국 271명의 선거인단을 확보한 조지 W. 부시가 당선되었다. (ko) Le elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 2000 si svolsero il 7 novembre. La sfida oppose il candidato repubblicano George W. Bush e il vicepresidente democratico uscente Al Gore. In termini di voto popolare prevalse quest'ultimo, ma i voti elettorali, 271 contro 266, furono favorevoli a Bush e ne determinarono l'elezione. La proclamazione del vincitore venne rinviata per molti giorni, poiché nello stato determinante della Florida fu necessario ricontare i voti, addirittura a mano. Bush ottenne la maggioranza in Florida con un distacco di appena 537 voti. (it) 2000年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙（にせんねんアメリカがっしゅうこくだいとうりょうせんきょ、英語: United States presidential election, 2000）は、2000年11月7日に行われた第54回アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙。民主党のビル・クリントン大統領の2期の任期満了後のアメリカ合衆国大統領を選ぶ選挙となり、共和党のジョージ・W・ブッシュが、民主党の現職副大統領アル・ゴアを破って当選した。 (ja) De Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen van 2000 gingen tussen George W. Bush, toenmalig gouverneur van Texas en zittend vicepresident Al Gore. De verkiezingen zijn een van de meest controversiële presidentsverkiezingen ooit in de Verenigde Staten. De verliezer, Al Gore, kreeg iets meer stemmers achter zich terwijl de winnaar, George W. Bush, de meeste kiesmannen verwierf. Het zouden de kiesmannen van Florida blijken te zijn die de uitkomst van de verkiezingen gingen bepalen en het was lange tijd onzeker wie die staat had gewonnen. Bush zou uiteindelijk de zege in Florida met een paar honderd stemmen verschil voor zichzelf opeisen nadat er verschillende hertellingen plaatsvonden en rechtszaken dienden. Op 12 december werd de uiteindelijke definitieve uitslag vastgesteld. (nl) Wybory prezydenckie w USA w roku 2000 − pięćdziesiąte czwarte wybory w USA, które odbyły się 7 listopada 2000, w wyniku których wyłoniony został 43. prezydent Stanów Zjednoczonych. O najwyższy urząd w Stanach Zjednoczonych zmierzyli się m.in. kandydat demokratów i 46. wiceprezydent Al Gore oraz kandydat republikanów, gubernator Texas oraz syn 41. prezydenta George W. Bush. Wybory te były czwartymi wyborami w historii (1824, 1876 i 1888), gdzie kandydat który przegrał w głosowaniu powszechnym został prezydentem. Ostatecznie zwycięzcą ogłoszono republikańskiego gubernatora Teksasu George’a W. Busha, który pokonał urzędującego przez dwie kadencje demokratycznego wiceprezydenta Ala Gore’a z Tennessee. Wybory jednak pozostały wysoce dyskusyjne z co najmniej paru powodów: * Obliczanie głosów w stanie Floryda, którego głosy elektorskie zadecydowały ostatecznie o wyniku, trwało dość długo po wyborach * Wiele osób wciąż kwestionuje rzetelność sposobu obliczania (rzekomo wadliwe karty do głosowania, skreślenie na kilka dni przed wyborami z list ponad 50 000 wyborców bez podania przyczyn przez władze Florydy (oficjalnie tłumaczono to potem „technicznymi błędami”, dodając, iż „prawo nie działa wstecz”). Wedle krytyków nie bez znaczenia jest fakt, iż bratem republikańskiego kandydata był właśnie ówczesny gubernator Florydy, Jeb Bush. Większość wykreślonych była zarejestrowanymi demokratami * Ostateczną decyzję o przyznaniu głosów elektorskich podjął Sąd Najwyższy Stanów Zjednoczonych, co wywołało oskarżenia o polityczną stronniczość (przewaga konserwatystów) * Po raz pierwszy od roku 1888 prezydentem ogłoszono kandydata, który uzyskał mniej głosów powszechnych niż jego pokonany oponent (choć mogło to też mieć miejsce w roku 1960 – z uwagi na niemożność ustalenia liczby głosów uzyskanych przez Kennedy’ego w Alabamie) * Niektórzy eksperci twierdzą, iż większością zaledwie kilkudziesięciu głosów na Florydzie wygrał jednak Al Gore, choć brak na to zdaniem drugiej strony przekonujących dowodów * Ostatecznie różnica między Bushem a Gore’em na Florydzie wyniosła zaledwie 537 głosów Ze swej strony zwolennicy republikanów argumentują: * Prawo amerykańskie stanowi, iż o wyniku decydują właśnie głosy elektorskie więc wszystko odbyło się zgodnie z prawem i nie ma znaczenia fakt, iż Bush przegrał z Gore’em o ponad pół miliona głosów. Nie można twierdzić, że „nie ma mandatu”, mimo że większość wyborców poparła jego przeciwnika, gdyż udało mu się zdobyć wystarczająca liczbę elektorów. Zdarzały się już podobne przypadki (w latach 1876, 1888 i, być może, w 1960)(Oponenci Busha mówią, iż skoro przegrał w głosowaniu powszechnym, to nie ma legitymacji społecznej, a system jest wadliwy, skoro pozwala na takie sytuacje w demokracji) * Nie ma formalnych dowodów na to, iż Gore rzeczywiście wygrał o owe kilkadziesiąt głosów w tym stanie W sprawie Bush v. Gore Sąd Najwyższy zdecydował o zakończeniu ponownego przeliczania głosów, jako sprzecznego z XIV poprawką do Konstytucji. W konsekwencji władze Florydy zatwierdziły elektorów Partii Republikańskiej. Za decyzją głosowali: * William H. Rehnquist * Sandra Day O’Connor * Antonin Scalia * Anthony Kennedy * Clarence Thomas Przeciw: * John Paul Stevens * David Souter * Ruth Bader Ginsburg * Stephen Breyer Należy nadmienić, iż sędziowie Souter i Breyer zgodzili się z tezą większości, iż ponowne przeliczanie głosów na Florydzie naruszało Konstytucję, jednakże byli zdania, iż należało mimo to umożliwić je po wprowadzeniu odpowiednich procedur. (pl) A eleição presidencial dos Estados Unidos de 2000 foi uma disputa entre o candidato republicano George W. Bush, então Governador do Texas e filho do ex-presidente George H. W. Bush (1989-1993) e o candidato democrata Al Gore, então Vice-presidente. O presidente titular Bill Clinton, estava deixando o cargo depois de ter concluído dois mandatos permitidos pela Vigésima Segunda Emenda. Bush ganhou as eleições de 7 de Novembro por uma margem estreita, com 271 votos no Colégio Eleitoral contra os 266 de Gore (com um eleitor a abster-se na contagem oficial). Esta eleição ficou conhecida devido à controvérsia sobre a concessão dos 25 votos no Colégio Eleitoral da Flóridae o subsequente processo de recontagem nesse estado, em que Bush ganhou com a pequena diferença de 537 votos, uma margem de 0,009%. Foi a quarta eleição em que o vencedor do voto no Colégio Eleitoral não recebeu também a pluralidade do voto popular, o que não acontecia desde 1888. (pt) Президентские выборы 2000 года, на которых основная борьба происходила между республиканцем Джорджем Бушем-младшим и демократом Альбертом Гором. Победил Джордж Буш. Судьбу выборов решили голоса избирателей штата Флорида. Такого «фотофиниша» ещё не было в истории Соединённых Штатов. В течение месяца происходили многочисленные пересчёты и судебные заседания, пока не были официально объявлены результаты выборов. Кроме того, это был четвёртый в истории США случай, когда победитель набрал меньшее число голосов избирателей, чем проигравший. (ru) Presidentvalet i USA 2000 hölls den 7 november 2000 över hela USA. Valet stod mellan den demokratiske vicepresidenten Al Gore från Tennessee och den republikanske guvernören George W. Bush från Texas och son till tidigare presidenten George H.W. Bush. Bush vann valet. Bush vann valet efter en utdragen röstsammanräkning och blev USA:s 43:e president efter att ha fått fem elektorsröster fler än motståndaren Gore som däremot fick flest röster av folket. Röstsammanräkningen av folkets röster avslutades så sent som den 7 december 2000 då Högsta domstolen beslutade att den första räkningen var slutgiltig. Därmed säkrade Bush delstaten Florida och segern i presidentvalet. Totalt sett kom presidentvalet 2000 att bli ett av de mest omtalade och kontroversiella i amerikansk historia. Det var första gången på över hundra år som en kandidat valdes till president utan att ha fått fler röster än motståndaren. Sammanlagt har det bara inträffat fem gånger sedan den amerikanska grundlagen skrevs: 1824, 1876, 1888, 2000 och 2016. (sv) 2000年美国总统选举是美国历史上选举结果最接近的几次之一，两个主要的参选人是德克萨斯州州长、共和党候选人乔治·W·布什，以及当时的美国副总统、民主党候选人艾爾·高爾。第39、40任總統比爾·柯林頓將於2001年1月20日任期屆滿，因已連任一次，依據美國憲法第二十二修正案規定「總統、副總統之任期為四年，連選得連任一次」，所以此次無法再度競選。 最终的选举结果在经过三十六天的争议后才最终定案，最主要的争执焦点是佛罗里达州的选举结果，双方在这个州的得票数异常接近。當時由于雙方仍未取得過半选举人票，因此佛罗里达州的25张选举人票最终可以决定选举的胜负，而争议是在经过多次的反复点算普选票以及司法判决后才最终结束的。在布什诉戈尔案 （Bush v. Gore）中，12月12日美國最高法院以7票对2票决定重新点算选票的过程违宪，因为选票重点没有在佛罗里达州全州展开，5票对4票决定佛州必須在期限之前完成全州統一標準的計票，由於截止期限距離判決當時僅剩兩個小時，對此佛州只得放棄人工計票。戈爾对法庭的判决表示强烈不满，但是“为了我们人民的团结与民主的力量，我作出让步”，接受有關裁決。选举结束后由美国多家媒体主办的选票重点结果显示，即使最高法庭决定重新点算选票，布什仍然会赢得佛罗里达州的胜利，但若采用人工方式点算选票，则戈尔有可能获胜。 美國總統選舉由選舉人票決定當選人，因此高爾雖然贏得較多普選票，但仍由獲得較多選舉人票的小布希當選總統。 此次总统竞选竞争紧张而激烈，过程复杂而波折，2008年HBO电影频道将其改编成电影“Recount”（《选票风波》），回顾了2000年佛罗里达州竞选的计票风波。 (zh) Президентські вибори 2000 року, на яких основна боротьба відбувалася між республіканцем Джорджем Бушем-молодшим та демократом Альбертом Гором. Переміг Джордж Буш. Долю виборів вирішили голоси виборців штату Флорида. Такого «фотофінішу» ще не було в історії Сполучених Штатів. Протягом місяця відбувалися численні перерахунки та судові засідання, поки не були офіційно оголошені результати виборів. Крім того, це був четвертий в історії США випадок, коли переможець набрав меншу кількість голосів виборців, ніж кандидат, який програв. Все це привернуло пильну уваги американської та зарубіжної преси до того, що відбувалося, та породило чимало міфів, особливо за межами США. (uk)
dbo:startDate 2000-11-07 (xsd:date)
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dbo:title 2000 United States presidential election (en)
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rdfs:comment الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية 2000 هي الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية التي جرت في 7 نوفمبر 2000، لانتخاب رئيس الولايات المتحدة، فاز بالانتخابات جورج دبليو بوش. (ar) 2000년 미국 대통령 선거(The United States presidential election of 2000)는 2000년 11월 7일에 실시된 미국의 대통령 및 부통령을 선출하기 위한 선거였다. 공화당에서는 대통령 후보로 제41대 대통령이었던 조지 H. W. 부시의 아들인 조지 W. 부시가 후보로 지명되었고, 민주당에서는 제42대 대통령인 빌 클린턴의 부통령을 지낸 앨 고어가 후보로 지명되어 각축전을 벌였다. 플로리다주에서는 재검표까지 할 정도로 각축이 치열했으나, 결국 271명의 선거인단을 확보한 조지 W. 부시가 당선되었다. (ko) Le elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 2000 si svolsero il 7 novembre. La sfida oppose il candidato repubblicano George W. Bush e il vicepresidente democratico uscente Al Gore. In termini di voto popolare prevalse quest'ultimo, ma i voti elettorali, 271 contro 266, furono favorevoli a Bush e ne determinarono l'elezione. La proclamazione del vincitore venne rinviata per molti giorni, poiché nello stato determinante della Florida fu necessario ricontare i voti, addirittura a mano. Bush ottenne la maggioranza in Florida con un distacco di appena 537 voti. (it) 2000年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙（にせんねんアメリカがっしゅうこくだいとうりょうせんきょ、英語: United States presidential election, 2000）は、2000年11月7日に行われた第54回アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙。民主党のビル・クリントン大統領の2期の任期満了後のアメリカ合衆国大統領を選ぶ選挙となり、共和党のジョージ・W・ブッシュが、民主党の現職副大統領アル・ゴアを破って当選した。 (ja) De Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen van 2000 gingen tussen George W. Bush, toenmalig gouverneur van Texas en zittend vicepresident Al Gore. De verkiezingen zijn een van de meest controversiële presidentsverkiezingen ooit in de Verenigde Staten. De verliezer, Al Gore, kreeg iets meer stemmers achter zich terwijl de winnaar, George W. Bush, de meeste kiesmannen verwierf. Het zouden de kiesmannen van Florida blijken te zijn die de uitkomst van de verkiezingen gingen bepalen en het was lange tijd onzeker wie die staat had gewonnen. Bush zou uiteindelijk de zege in Florida met een paar honderd stemmen verschil voor zichzelf opeisen nadat er verschillende hertellingen plaatsvonden en rechtszaken dienden. Op 12 december werd de uiteindelijke definitieve uitslag vastgesteld. (nl) Президентские выборы 2000 года, на которых основная борьба происходила между республиканцем Джорджем Бушем-младшим и демократом Альбертом Гором. Победил Джордж Буш. Судьбу выборов решили голоса избирателей штата Флорида. Такого «фотофиниша» ещё не было в истории Соединённых Штатов. В течение месяца происходили многочисленные пересчёты и судебные заседания, пока не были официально объявлены результаты выборов. Кроме того, это был четвёртый в истории США случай, когда победитель набрал меньшее число голосов избирателей, чем проигравший. (ru) L'elecció presidencial dels Estats Units del 2000 va ser la contesa entre el candidat demòcrata Al Gore, llavors vicepresident, i el candidat republicà George W. Bush, llavors i fill de l'expresident George H. W. Bush (1989-1993). Bill Clinton, el president sortint, desocupava la posició de president després d'haver servit un màxim de dos períodes permesos per la Vint-i-dosena Esmena. Bush va guanyar la renyida elecció el dimarts 7 de novembre, amb 271 vots electorals contra els 266 de Gore (amb un vot trànsfuga abstingut en el recompte oficial). (ca) Prezidentské volby v USA v roce 2000 byly jedny z nejtěsnějších voleb v historii USA. O výsledku rozhodlo jen několik stovek hlasů ve státě Florida. Během noci po uzavření volebních místností média předčasně dvakrát ohlásila vítěze voleb (na základě průzkumů). Až potom vyhlásila, že výsledek z Floridy je natolik těsný, že ho ještě není možno předpovědět. Hlavními soupeři byli republikán George W. Bush a demokrat Al Gore. Ve volbách zvítězil z rozhodnutí Nejvyššího soudu USA kandidát George W. Bush. (cs) The 2000 United States presidential election was the 54th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 7, 2000. Republican candidate George W. Bush, the governor of Texas and eldest son of the 41st president, George H. W. Bush, won the election, defeating incumbent Vice President Al Gore. It was the fourth of five American presidential elections, and the first since 1888, in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote, and is considered one of the closest elections in US history, with longstanding controversy surrounding the ultimate results. (en) Die 54. Wahl des Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika fand am 7. November 2000 statt. Mit einem der knappsten Ergebnisse in der Geschichte der USA wurde George W. Bush zum 43. Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten gewählt. (de) La elección presidencial de Estados Unidos de 2000 fue la contienda entre el candidato demócrata Al Gore, para ese entonces vicepresidente, y el candidato republicano George W. Bush, para ese entonces gobernador de Texas e hijo del expresidente George H. W. Bush (1989-1993). Bill Clinton, el presidente saliente, desocupaba la posición de presidente después de haber servido un máximo de dos periodos permitidos por la Vigésima Segunda Enmienda. Bush ganó la reñida elección el martes 7 de noviembre, con 271 votos electorales contra los 266 de Gore (con un voto transfugado abstenido en el recuento oficial). Durante las elecciones se desató la controversia en quien había ganado los 25 votos electorales de Florida (y, por tanto, la Presidencia), el proceso de recuento en ese estado, y que el can (es) Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2000 adalah pertarungan antara calon presiden dari Partai Demokrat, Al Gore, melawan calon dari Partai Republik, George W. Bush. Al Gore sebelumnya menjabat sebagai Wakil Presiden, sementara Bush berpengalaman sebagai Gubernur Texas dan merupakan anak kandung mantan presiden George H. W. Bush. (in) L'élection présidentielle américaine de 2000 se déroule le mardi 7 novembre 2000. Le scrutin est marqué par les déboires post-électoraux des deux candidats principaux, le démocrate Al Gore et le républicain George W. Bush, qui doivent attendre les résultats de l'État de Floride, déterminants pour le résultat final, pendant plus d'un mois. (fr) Wybory prezydenckie w USA w roku 2000 − pięćdziesiąte czwarte wybory w USA, które odbyły się 7 listopada 2000, w wyniku których wyłoniony został 43. prezydent Stanów Zjednoczonych. O najwyższy urząd w Stanach Zjednoczonych zmierzyli się m.in. kandydat demokratów i 46. wiceprezydent Al Gore oraz kandydat republikanów, gubernator Texas oraz syn 41. prezydenta George W. Bush. Wybory jednak pozostały wysoce dyskusyjne z co najmniej paru powodów: Ze swej strony zwolennicy republikanów argumentują: Za decyzją głosowali: Przeciw: (pl) A eleição presidencial dos Estados Unidos de 2000 foi uma disputa entre o candidato republicano George W. Bush, então Governador do Texas e filho do ex-presidente George H. W. Bush (1989-1993) e o candidato democrata Al Gore, então Vice-presidente. O presidente titular Bill Clinton, estava deixando o cargo depois de ter concluído dois mandatos permitidos pela Vigésima Segunda Emenda. Bush ganhou as eleições de 7 de Novembro por uma margem estreita, com 271 votos no Colégio Eleitoral contra os 266 de Gore (com um eleitor a abster-se na contagem oficial). (pt) Presidentvalet i USA 2000 hölls den 7 november 2000 över hela USA. Valet stod mellan den demokratiske vicepresidenten Al Gore från Tennessee och den republikanske guvernören George W. Bush från Texas och son till tidigare presidenten George H.W. Bush. Bush vann valet. (sv) 2000年美国总统选举是美国历史上选举结果最接近的几次之一，两个主要的参选人是德克萨斯州州长、共和党候选人乔治·W·布什，以及当时的美国副总统、民主党候选人艾爾·高爾。第39、40任總統比爾·柯林頓將於2001年1月20日任期屆滿，因已連任一次，依據美國憲法第二十二修正案規定「總統、副總統之任期為四年，連選得連任一次」，所以此次無法再度競選。 最终的选举结果在经过三十六天的争议后才最终定案，最主要的争执焦点是佛罗里达州的选举结果，双方在这个州的得票数异常接近。當時由于雙方仍未取得過半选举人票，因此佛罗里达州的25张选举人票最终可以决定选举的胜负，而争议是在经过多次的反复点算普选票以及司法判决后才最终结束的。在布什诉戈尔案 （Bush v. Gore）中，12月12日美國最高法院以7票对2票决定重新点算选票的过程违宪，因为选票重点没有在佛罗里达州全州展开，5票对4票决定佛州必須在期限之前完成全州統一標準的計票，由於截止期限距離判決當時僅剩兩個小時，對此佛州只得放棄人工計票。戈爾对法庭的判决表示强烈不满，但是“为了我们人民的团结与民主的力量，我作出让步”，接受有關裁決。选举结束后由美国多家媒体主办的选票重点结果显示，即使最高法庭决定重新点算选票，布什仍然会赢得佛罗里达州的胜利，但若采用人工方式点算选票，则戈尔有可能获胜。 (zh) Президентські вибори 2000 року, на яких основна боротьба відбувалася між республіканцем Джорджем Бушем-молодшим та демократом Альбертом Гором. Переміг Джордж Буш. Долю виборів вирішили голоси виборців штату Флорида. Такого «фотофінішу» ще не було в історії Сполучених Штатів. Протягом місяця відбувалися численні перерахунки та судові засідання, поки не були офіційно оголошені результати виборів. Крім того, це був четвертий в історії США випадок, коли переможець набрав меншу кількість голосів виборців, ніж кандидат, який програв. (uk)
rdfs:label 2000 United States presidential election (en) الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية 2000 (ar) Eleccions presidencials dels Estats Units del 2000 (ca) Volby prezidenta USA 2000 (cs) Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 2000 (de) Προεδρική εκλογή των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών 2000 (el) Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2000 (es) Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2000 (in) Élection présidentielle américaine de 2000 (fr) Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 2000 (it) 2000년 미국 대통령 선거 (ko) 2000年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙 (ja) Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 2000 (nl) Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 2000 roku (pl) Президентские выборы в США (2000) (ru) Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 2000 (pt) Presidentvalet i USA 2000 (sv) 2000年美国总统选举 (zh) Президентські вибори у США 2000 (uk)
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is dbp:campaign of dbr:Alan_Keyes_2000_presidential_campaign dbr:Bill_Bradley_2000_presidential_campaign dbr:Ralph_Nader_2000_presidential_campaign
is dbp:title of dbr:You're_Wrong_About
is rdfs:seeAlso of dbr:Stephen_Doig dbr:Bush_v._Gore dbr:Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign dbr:2000_Illinois_elections dbr:Dick_Cheney
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:2000_United_States_presidential_election